Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyridoxine and Drug Overdose

pyridoxine has been researched along with Drug Overdose in 20 studies

4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol: structure in first source
vitamin B6 : Any member of the group of pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B6 deficiency. Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with microcytic anemia, electroencephalographic abnormalities, dermatitis with cheilosis (scaling on the lips and cracks at the corners of the mouth) and glossitis (swollen tongue), depression and confusion, and weakened immune function. Vitamin B6 consists of the vitamers pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine and their respective 5'-phosphate esters (and includes their corresponding ionized and salt forms).

Drug Overdose: Accidental or deliberate use of a medication or street drug in excess of normal dosage.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Pyridoxine-dependent seizures have been recognised for 40 years, but the clinical and biochemical features are still not understood."8.82Pyridoxine-dependent seizures: a clinical and biochemical conundrum. ( Baxter, P, 2003)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an effective treatment for tuberculosis and among the most common causes of drug-induced seizures in the United States."5.36Isoniazid-induced status epilepticus in a pediatric patient after inadequate pyridoxine therapy. ( Clark, RF; Ghafouri, N; Minns, AB, 2010)
"Mexiletine is a group Ib antidysrhythmic agent with electrophysiologic effects similar to lidocaine."5.29Mexiletine overdose producing status epilepticus without cardiovascular abnormalities. ( Hoffman, RS; Nelson, LS, 1994)
"She was in respiratory failure, with seizures that could not be stopped with diazepam."5.29[Pyridoxine for severe metabolic acidosis and seizures due to isoniazid overdose]. ( Adler, M; Girsh-Solomonovich, Z; Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B, 1993)
"Pyridoxine has been reported to be effective in treating isoniazid-induced seizures."5.28Reversal of prolonged isoniazid-induced coma by pyridoxine. ( Brent, J; Kulig, K; Rumack, BH; Vo, N, 1990)
"Pyridoxine-dependent seizures have been recognised for 40 years, but the clinical and biochemical features are still not understood."4.82Pyridoxine-dependent seizures: a clinical and biochemical conundrum. ( Baxter, P, 2003)
"A 25-year-old, 54-kg Hispanic man who had recently started multidrug therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis presented in status epilepticus after ingesting 9 g of isoniazid in a suicide attempt."3.73Acute isoniazid toxicity and the need for adequate pyridoxine supplies. ( Malesker, M; Morrow, LE; Schuller, D; Wear, RE, 2006)
"Isoniazid overdose is a potentially fatal intoxication."2.39Isoniazid overdose: four case reports and review of the literature. ( Alvarez, FG; Guntupalli, KK, 1995)
"Isoniazid has a low therapeutic margin and produces life threatening signs in dogs ingesting single 300 mg human tablets."2.39Treatment of acute isoniazid overdose in dogs. ( Barret, GH; Buck, WB; Holding, J; Knight, MK; Villar, D, 1995)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an effective treatment for tuberculosis and among the most common causes of drug-induced seizures in the United States."1.36Isoniazid-induced status epilepticus in a pediatric patient after inadequate pyridoxine therapy. ( Clark, RF; Ghafouri, N; Minns, AB, 2010)
"Mexiletine is a group Ib antidysrhythmic agent with electrophysiologic effects similar to lidocaine."1.29Mexiletine overdose producing status epilepticus without cardiovascular abnormalities. ( Hoffman, RS; Nelson, LS, 1994)
"She was in respiratory failure, with seizures that could not be stopped with diazepam."1.29[Pyridoxine for severe metabolic acidosis and seizures due to isoniazid overdose]. ( Adler, M; Girsh-Solomonovich, Z; Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B, 1993)
"Pyridoxine has been reported to be effective in treating isoniazid-induced seizures."1.28Reversal of prolonged isoniazid-induced coma by pyridoxine. ( Brent, J; Kulig, K; Rumack, BH; Vo, N, 1990)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (5.00)18.7374
1990's13 (65.00)18.2507
2000's5 (25.00)29.6817
2010's1 (5.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kalaci, A1
Duru, M1
Karazincir, S1
Sevinç, TT1
Kuvandik, G1
Balci, A1
Minns, AB1
Ghafouri, N1
Clark, RF1
Baxter, P1
Caksen, H1
Odabas, D1
Erol, M1
Anlar, O1
Tuncer, O1
Atas, B1
STARKE, H1
WILLIAMS, S1
McLay, RN1
Drake, A1
Rayner, T1
Morrow, LE1
Wear, RE1
Schuller, D1
Malesker, M1
Aggarwal, P1
Nelson, LS2
Hoffman, RS2
Scharman, EJ1
Rosencrane, JG1
Adler, M1
Girsh-Solomonovich, Z1
Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B1
Alvarez, FG1
Guntupalli, KK1
Villar, D1
Knight, MK1
Holding, J1
Barret, GH1
Buck, WB1
Langdana, A1
Agarwal, M1
Kelgeri, C1
Kamat, P1
Jones, AL1
Proudfoot, AT1
Rella, J1
McGuigan, MA1
Yamada, J1
Temmerman, W1
Dhondt, A1
Vandewoude, K1
Cash, JM1
Zawada, ET1
Brent, J1
Vo, N1
Kulig, K1
Rumack, BH1

Reviews

5 reviews available for pyridoxine and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Pyridoxine-dependent seizures: a clinical and biochemical conundrum.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2003, Apr-11, Volume: 1647, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Drug Overdose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyridoxine; Seizures

2003
Isoniazid overdose: four case reports and review of the literature.
    Intensive care medicine, 1995, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male;

1995
Treatment of acute isoniazid overdose in dogs.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Cats; Diazepam; Dog Diseases;

1995
The features and management of poisoning with drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 1997, Volume: 90, Issue:10

    Topics: Antidotes; Antiparkinson Agents; Drug Overdose; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Physostigmine; Pyridoxine

1997
Acute isoniazid intoxication: seizures, acidosis and coma.
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Over

1999

Other Studies

15 other studies available for pyridoxine and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Thoracic spine compression fracture during isoniazid-induced seizures: case report.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Antidotes; Back Pain; Charcoal; Child; Drug Overdose; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Fractures, Com

2008
Isoniazid-induced status epilepticus in a pediatric patient after inadequate pyridoxine therapy.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Hum

2010
Do not overlook acute isoniazid poisoning in children with status epilepticus.
    Journal of child neurology, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Drug Overdose;

2003
ACUTE POISONING FROM OVERDOSE OF ISONIAZID; A CASE REPORT.
    The Journal-lancet, 1963, Volume: 83

    Topics: Black People; Drug Overdose; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine; Seizures; Toxicology

1963
Persisting dementia after isoniazid overdose.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2005,Spring, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Dementia; Drug Overdose; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Neurologic Examinati

2005
Acute isoniazid toxicity and the need for adequate pyridoxine supplies.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antidotes; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Overdose; Drugs, Essential; Humans; Inf

2006
INH-induced neurotoxicity.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Brain; Drug Overdose; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine; Seizures

1994
Mexiletine overdose producing status epilepticus without cardiovascular abnormalities.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Diazepam; Drug Overdose; Drug Therapy, Combination; El

1994
Isoniazid toxicity: a survey of pyridoxine availability.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Data Collection; Drug Overdose; Humans; Isoniazid; Pharmacy Service, Hospital; Pyridoxine; Tuberculo

1994
[Pyridoxine for severe metabolic acidosis and seizures due to isoniazid overdose].
    Harefuah, 1993, May-16, Volume: 124, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine;

1993
Pyridoxine in acute isoniazid overdose.
    Indian pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine

1996
Status epilepticus.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1998, Aug-06, Volume: 339, Issue:6

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine; Status Epilepticus

1998
The geographic distribution of tuberculosis and pyridoxine supply in Ontario.
    The Canadian journal of hospital pharmacy, 1995, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Drug Overdose; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Injections, Intraven

1995
Isoniazid overdose. Successful treatment with pyridoxine and hemodialysis.
    The Western journal of medicine, 1991, Volume: 155, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Drug Overdose; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Poisoning; Pyridoxine; Renal Dialysis

1991
Reversal of prolonged isoniazid-induced coma by pyridoxine.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1990, Volume: 150, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Coma; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine

1990