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pyridoxine and Acidosis

pyridoxine has been researched along with Acidosis in 27 studies

4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol: structure in first source
vitamin B6 : Any member of the group of pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B6 deficiency. Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with microcytic anemia, electroencephalographic abnormalities, dermatitis with cheilosis (scaling on the lips and cracks at the corners of the mouth) and glossitis (swollen tongue), depression and confusion, and weakened immune function. Vitamin B6 consists of the vitamers pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine and their respective 5'-phosphate esters (and includes their corresponding ionized and salt forms).

Acidosis: A pathologic condition of acid accumulation or depletion of base in the body. The two main types are RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS and metabolic acidosis, due to metabolic acid build up.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Pyridoxine hydrochloride, the antidote for isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH)--induced seizures, is available in solution at a concentration of 100 mg/mL at a pH of less than 3."9.09Intravenous pyridoxine-induced metabolic acidosis. ( Curry, SC; Graeme, KA; Lovecchio, F; Suchard, J; Wallace, KL, 2001)
" Acute isoniazid intoxication is characterized by a clinical triad consisting of metabolic acidosis resistant to treatment with sodium bicarbonate, seizures which may be fatal and refractory to standard anticonvulsant therapy, and coma."7.73Seizures, metabolic acidosis and coma resulting from acute isoniazid intoxication. ( Ekici, NZ; Kefi, A; Sakarya, M; Topcu, I; Yentur, EA, 2005)
"Acute metabolic acidosis associated with accumulation of lactate has been previously reported in isoniazid (INH) intoxication."7.67Association of beta hydroxybutyric acidosis with isoniazid intoxication. ( Maksy, M; Nathan, R; Ness, R; Pahl, MV; Vaziri, ND, 1984)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an integral component of treatment of tuberculosis."5.35Isoniazid toxicity presenting as status epilepticus and severe metabolic acidosis. ( Gokhale, YA; Mehta, AD; Rathod, NN; Vaidya, MS, 2009)
"She was in respiratory failure, with seizures that could not be stopped with diazepam."5.29[Pyridoxine for severe metabolic acidosis and seizures due to isoniazid overdose]. ( Adler, M; Girsh-Solomonovich, Z; Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B, 1993)
"Pyridoxine hydrochloride, the antidote for isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH)--induced seizures, is available in solution at a concentration of 100 mg/mL at a pH of less than 3."5.09Intravenous pyridoxine-induced metabolic acidosis. ( Curry, SC; Graeme, KA; Lovecchio, F; Suchard, J; Wallace, KL, 2001)
" Acute isoniazid intoxication is characterized by a clinical triad consisting of metabolic acidosis resistant to treatment with sodium bicarbonate, seizures which may be fatal and refractory to standard anticonvulsant therapy, and coma."3.73Seizures, metabolic acidosis and coma resulting from acute isoniazid intoxication. ( Ekici, NZ; Kefi, A; Sakarya, M; Topcu, I; Yentur, EA, 2005)
"Acute metabolic acidosis associated with accumulation of lactate has been previously reported in isoniazid (INH) intoxication."3.67Association of beta hydroxybutyric acidosis with isoniazid intoxication. ( Maksy, M; Nathan, R; Ness, R; Pahl, MV; Vaziri, ND, 1984)
"Acute isoniazid intoxication is characterised by high mortality and vomiting, seizures, coma and metabolic acidosis as main symptoms."3.67[Acute isoniazid poisoning]. ( Bode, U; Köster, B; Musch, E; Weber, HP, 1985)
"Large doses of pyridoxine recently have been shown to prevent the seizures and acidosis caused by ingestion of more than two to three grams of isoniazid."3.66Isoniazid overdose treated with high-dose pyridoxine. ( Wood, JP; Yarbrough, BE, 1983)
"Isoniazid overdose is a potentially fatal intoxication."2.39Isoniazid overdose: four case reports and review of the literature. ( Alvarez, FG; Guntupalli, KK, 1995)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an integral component of treatment of tuberculosis."1.35Isoniazid toxicity presenting as status epilepticus and severe metabolic acidosis. ( Gokhale, YA; Mehta, AD; Rathod, NN; Vaidya, MS, 2009)
"Pyridoxine was given intravenously as an antidote."1.34[Isoniazid intoxication]. ( Cyran, J; Graf, J; Radunz, W; Scheffold, N, 2007)
"She was in respiratory failure, with seizures that could not be stopped with diazepam."1.29[Pyridoxine for severe metabolic acidosis and seizures due to isoniazid overdose]. ( Adler, M; Girsh-Solomonovich, Z; Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B, 1993)
"We treated five isoniazid-overdosed patients each with a single dose of pyridoxine hydrochloride equivalent to the gram amount of isoniazid ingested and compared their outcome with that of 41 patients from the literature who received little or no pyridoxine."1.26Single high-dose pyridoxine treatment for isoniazid overdose. ( Lacouture, PG; Lovejoy, FH; Wason, S, 1981)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (55.56)18.7374
1990's6 (22.22)18.2507
2000's5 (18.52)29.6817
2010's1 (3.70)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Uzman, S1
Uludağ Yanaral, T1
Toptaş, M1
Koç, A1
Taş, A1
Bican, G1
Gokhale, YA1
Vaidya, MS1
Mehta, AD1
Rathod, NN1
Caksen, H1
Odabas, D1
Erol, M1
Anlar, O1
Tuncer, O1
Atas, B1
Topcu, I1
Yentur, EA1
Kefi, A1
Ekici, NZ1
Sakarya, M1
Graf, J1
Scheffold, N1
Radunz, W1
Cyran, J1
Pahl, MV1
Vaziri, ND1
Ness, R1
Nathan, R1
Maksy, M1
Bartlett, K1
Yarbrough, BE1
Wood, JP1
Scarlato, G1
Moggio, M1
Fici, F3
Cerri, C1
Belvisi, A1
Matergi, M1
Wason, S1
Lacouture, PG1
Lovejoy, FH1
Capretti, L1
Coscelli, C1
Butturini, U1
Aggarwal, P1
Marcovigi, P1
Valtancoli, E1
Calbi, P1
Farolfi, P1
Calbi, G1
Adler, M1
Girsh-Solomonovich, Z1
Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B1
Alvarez, FG1
Guntupalli, KK1
Temmerman, W1
Dhondt, A1
Vandewoude, K1
Lovecchio, F1
Curry, SC1
Graeme, KA1
Wallace, KL1
Suchard, J1
Garbin, L1
Plebani, M1
Terribile, PM1
Barzani, G1
Liotta, M1
Olivieri, M1
Tamburini, G1
Merli, B1
Sievers, ML1
Herrier, RN1
Watkins, RC1
Hambrick, EL1
Benjamin, G1
Chavda, SN1
Köster, B1
Bode, U1
Weber, HP1
Musch, E1
Bleandonu, G1
Boye, J1
Brown, CV1
Monchenko, GD1
Pruttseva, NV1
Friedman, SA1

Reviews

3 reviews available for pyridoxine and Acidosis

ArticleYear
Vitamin-responsive inborn errors of metabolism.
    Advances in clinical chemistry, 1983, Volume: 23

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acidosis; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Biotin; Folic Acid;

1983
Isoniazid overdose: four case reports and review of the literature.
    Intensive care medicine, 1995, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male;

1995
Acute isoniazid intoxication: seizures, acidosis and coma.
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Antitubercular Agents; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Over

1999

Trials

2 trials available for pyridoxine and Acidosis

ArticleYear
Treatment of pyruvic and lactic acidaemia in ophthalmoplegia plus.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1982, Volume: 153

    Topics: Acidosis; Biopsy; Clinical Trials as Topic; Electromyography; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microsc

1982
Intravenous pyridoxine-induced metabolic acidosis.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Antidotes; Antitubercular Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Moni

2001

Other Studies

22 other studies available for pyridoxine and Acidosis

ArticleYear
Acute isoniazid intoxication: an uncommon cause of convulsion, coma and acidosis.
    Tuberkuloz ve toraks, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Antitubercular Agents; Coma; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine;

2013
Isoniazid toxicity presenting as status epilepticus and severe metabolic acidosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2009, Volume: 57

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Diuretics, Osmotic; Female; Humans; I

2009
Do not overlook acute isoniazid poisoning in children with status epilepticus.
    Journal of child neurology, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Drug Overdose;

2003
Seizures, metabolic acidosis and coma resulting from acute isoniazid intoxication.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Charcoal; Child; Coma;

2005
[Isoniazid intoxication].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2007, Jan-05, Volume: 132, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acidosis; Anticonvulsants; Antidotes; Antitubercular Agents; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Infusions, In

2007
Association of beta hydroxybutyric acidosis with isoniazid intoxication.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1984, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Is

1984
Isoniazid overdose treated with high-dose pyridoxine.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1983, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine; Seizures

1983
Treatment of hyperlactacidemia in cirrhotic patients with pyridoxine-alpha-ketoglutarate (PAK).
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1982, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Ci

1982
Single high-dose pyridoxine treatment for isoniazid overdose.
    JAMA, 1981, Sep-04, Volume: 246, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Coma; Female; Humans; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine; Seizur

1981
Pyridoxine-alpha-ketoglutarate in the treatment of experimental lactic acidosis in the rat.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1981, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Lactates; Male; Metformin; Pyridoxine; Rats

1981
INH-induced neurotoxicity.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Brain; Drug Overdose; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine; Seizures

1994
[Pyridoxine administration in acute isoniazid intoxication].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Acidosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Child, Preschool; Coma; Female; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Isoniazid; Poi

1993
[Pyridoxine for severe metabolic acidosis and seizures due to isoniazid overdose].
    Harefuah, 1993, May-16, Volume: 124, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine;

1993
Effect of ACP (pyridoxine-2-oxoglutarate) on CCl4 intoxication and in streptozotocin-induced ketosis in rat.
    Acta vitaminologica et enzymologica, 1977, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketosis; Male

1977
[Treatment of acetonemic syndromes in children].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1976, Mar-15, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketos

1976
Treatment of acute isoniazid toxicity.
    American journal of hospital pharmacy, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anticonvulsants; Bicarbonates; Coma; Diuresis; Fema

1975
Isoniazid toxicity presenting as seizures and metabolic acidosis.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 1990, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoniazid; Male; Pyridoxine; Seizures

1990
[Acute isoniazid poisoning].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1985, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Coma; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Isoniazid; Metab

1985
[Neuropsychiatric incidences in antitubercular treatment consisting of isoniazid or isoniazid and ethionamide (8 cases)].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1969, Volume: 127, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alcoholism; Ammonia; Avitaminosis; Carboxy-Lyases; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatog

1969
Acute isoniazid poisoning.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1972, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alaska; Antidotes; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, P

1972
[Efficacy of preoperative correction of metabolic acidosis with neoplastic processes in different sites].
    Voprosy onkologii, 1971, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Neoplasms; Lung N

1971
Death following massive ingestion of isoniazid.
    The American review of respiratory disease, 1969, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Coma; Fever; Gastric Lavage; Humans; Intubation, Intratrachea

1969