Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyridoxine and Absence Status

pyridoxine has been researched along with Absence Status in 28 studies

4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol: structure in first source
vitamin B6 : Any member of the group of pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B6 deficiency. Vitamin B6 deficiency is associated with microcytic anemia, electroencephalographic abnormalities, dermatitis with cheilosis (scaling on the lips and cracks at the corners of the mouth) and glossitis (swollen tongue), depression and confusion, and weakened immune function. Vitamin B6 consists of the vitamers pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine and their respective 5'-phosphate esters (and includes their corresponding ionized and salt forms).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pyridoxine deficiency, measured by pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) levels, in patients admitted to the hospital with established (benzodiazepine-resistant) status epilepticus (SE) (eSE) and to compare to three control groups: intensive care unit (ICU) patients without SE (ICU-noSE), non-ICU inpatients without SE (non-ICU), and outpatients with or without a history of epilepsy (outpatient)."8.31Association of Serum Pyridoxal Phosphate Levels with Established Status Epilepticus. ( Blodgett, C; Boudesseul, J; Bruzzone, MJ; Hianik, R; Hirsch, LJ; Jadav, R; Liu, C; Meeker, R; Olm-Shipman, C; Patel, P; Rubinos, C; Tsai, C; Wilson, SE; Zhu, H, 2023)
"Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a genetic metabolic disease caused by inborn errors affecting vitamin B6 metabolism, which typically presents with neonatal seizures resistant to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)."7.96Diagnosis of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy in an adult presenting with recurrent status epilepticus. ( Foulds, N; Hunt, D; Jade Edwards, C; Osman, C; Prevett, M, 2020)
"An 8-year-old girl treated at our facility for superrefractory status epilepticus was found to have a low pyridoxine level at 5 μg/L."7.81Pyridoxine deficiency in adult patients with status epilepticus. ( Dave, HN; Eugene Ramsay, R; Irland, M; Khan, F; Sabharwal, V, 2015)
"Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a treatable inborn error of metabolism with autosomal recessive inheritance."7.77Status epilepticus in a neonate treated with pyridoxine because of a familial recurrence risk for antiquitin deficiency: pyridoxine toxicity? ( Fingerhut, M; Hartmann, H; Jakobs, C; Plecko, B, 2011)
"Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy usually presents in the neonatal period or even in utero, is refractory to antiepileptic medications, and is treatable with lifelong administration of pyridoxine."7.73Focal status epilepticus as atypical presentation of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. ( Kelly, PJ; Krishnamoorthy, KS; Takeoka, M; Yoshii, A, 2005)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an effective treatment for tuberculosis and among the most common causes of drug-induced seizures in the United States."5.36Isoniazid-induced status epilepticus in a pediatric patient after inadequate pyridoxine therapy. ( Clark, RF; Ghafouri, N; Minns, AB, 2010)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an integral component of treatment of tuberculosis."5.35Isoniazid toxicity presenting as status epilepticus and severe metabolic acidosis. ( Gokhale, YA; Mehta, AD; Rathod, NN; Vaidya, MS, 2009)
"Mexiletine is a group Ib antidysrhythmic agent with electrophysiologic effects similar to lidocaine."5.29Mexiletine overdose producing status epilepticus without cardiovascular abnormalities. ( Hoffman, RS; Nelson, LS, 1994)
"The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of pyridoxine deficiency, measured by pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) levels, in patients admitted to the hospital with established (benzodiazepine-resistant) status epilepticus (SE) (eSE) and to compare to three control groups: intensive care unit (ICU) patients without SE (ICU-noSE), non-ICU inpatients without SE (non-ICU), and outpatients with or without a history of epilepsy (outpatient)."4.31Association of Serum Pyridoxal Phosphate Levels with Established Status Epilepticus. ( Blodgett, C; Boudesseul, J; Bruzzone, MJ; Hianik, R; Hirsch, LJ; Jadav, R; Liu, C; Meeker, R; Olm-Shipman, C; Patel, P; Rubinos, C; Tsai, C; Wilson, SE; Zhu, H, 2023)
"Hypophosphatasia (HPP), an inherited, metabolic disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations in the ALPL gene, affects not only bone and tooth mineralization but also central nervous system (CNS) function, resulting in vitamin B6/pyridoxine-responsive seizures."4.12Status Epilepticus due to Asfotase Alfa Interruption in Perinatal Severe Hypophosphatasia. ( Miyama, S; Ogawa, E; Shimura, K; Yoshihashi, H, 2022)
"Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a genetic metabolic disease caused by inborn errors affecting vitamin B6 metabolism, which typically presents with neonatal seizures resistant to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)."3.96Diagnosis of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy in an adult presenting with recurrent status epilepticus. ( Foulds, N; Hunt, D; Jade Edwards, C; Osman, C; Prevett, M, 2020)
"An 8-year-old girl treated at our facility for superrefractory status epilepticus was found to have a low pyridoxine level at 5 μg/L."3.81Pyridoxine deficiency in adult patients with status epilepticus. ( Dave, HN; Eugene Ramsay, R; Irland, M; Khan, F; Sabharwal, V, 2015)
"To determine whether patients with pyridoxine-responsive seizures but normal biomarkers for antiquitin deficiency and normal sequencing of the ALDH7A1 gene may have PNPO mutations."3.80Pyridoxine responsiveness in novel mutations of the PNPO gene. ( Abela, L; Clayton, P; Connolly, M; Hasselmann, O; Hofer, D; Kanz, S; Maier, O; Mills, P; Paschke, E; Paul, K; Plecko, B; Schmiedel, G; Stockler, S; Struys, E; Wolf, N, 2014)
"Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE) is a treatable inborn error of metabolism with autosomal recessive inheritance."3.77Status epilepticus in a neonate treated with pyridoxine because of a familial recurrence risk for antiquitin deficiency: pyridoxine toxicity? ( Fingerhut, M; Hartmann, H; Jakobs, C; Plecko, B, 2011)
"Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy usually presents in the neonatal period or even in utero, is refractory to antiepileptic medications, and is treatable with lifelong administration of pyridoxine."3.73Focal status epilepticus as atypical presentation of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. ( Kelly, PJ; Krishnamoorthy, KS; Takeoka, M; Yoshii, A, 2005)
"A 25-year-old, 54-kg Hispanic man who had recently started multidrug therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis presented in status epilepticus after ingesting 9 g of isoniazid in a suicide attempt."3.73Acute isoniazid toxicity and the need for adequate pyridoxine supplies. ( Malesker, M; Morrow, LE; Schuller, D; Wear, RE, 2006)
"An 11-year-old male with autism became less responsive and was hospitalized with hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, as well as severe lactic acidosis."1.42Vitamin B deficiencies in a critically ill autistic child with a restricted diet. ( Baird, JS; Ravindranath, TM, 2015)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an effective treatment for tuberculosis and among the most common causes of drug-induced seizures in the United States."1.36Isoniazid-induced status epilepticus in a pediatric patient after inadequate pyridoxine therapy. ( Clark, RF; Ghafouri, N; Minns, AB, 2010)
"Epileptic seizures due to pyridoxine deficiency, although rare, are known to occur."1.35Epileptic status refractory to conventional treatment caused by vitamin B6 deficiency. ( Barber, M; Cortés-Cros, E; Figueras, T; García-Hernández, JA; Santana, A; Valle-Morales, L, 2009)
"Isoniazid (INH) is an integral component of treatment of tuberculosis."1.35Isoniazid toxicity presenting as status epilepticus and severe metabolic acidosis. ( Gokhale, YA; Mehta, AD; Rathod, NN; Vaidya, MS, 2009)
"Mexiletine is a group Ib antidysrhythmic agent with electrophysiologic effects similar to lidocaine."1.29Mexiletine overdose producing status epilepticus without cardiovascular abnormalities. ( Hoffman, RS; Nelson, LS, 1994)

Research

Studies (28)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (10.71)18.7374
1990's4 (14.29)18.2507
2000's9 (32.14)29.6817
2010's9 (32.14)24.3611
2020's3 (10.71)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ogawa, E1
Shimura, K1
Yoshihashi, H1
Miyama, S1
Rubinos, C1
Bruzzone, MJ1
Blodgett, C1
Tsai, C1
Patel, P1
Hianik, R1
Jadav, R1
Boudesseul, J1
Liu, C1
Zhu, H1
Wilson, SE1
Olm-Shipman, C1
Meeker, R1
Hirsch, LJ1
Osman, C1
Foulds, N1
Hunt, D1
Jade Edwards, C1
Prevett, M1
Vidaurre, J1
Nunley, S1
Yang, ZX1
Qin, J1
Plecko, B3
Paul, K2
Mills, P1
Clayton, P1
Paschke, E2
Maier, O1
Hasselmann, O1
Schmiedel, G1
Kanz, S1
Connolly, M1
Wolf, N1
Struys, E1
Stockler, S1
Abela, L1
Hofer, D1
Baird, JS1
Ravindranath, TM1
Dave, HN1
Eugene Ramsay, R1
Khan, F1
Sabharwal, V1
Irland, M1
Valle-Morales, L1
Cortés-Cros, E1
Santana, A1
Barber, M1
Figueras, T1
García-Hernández, JA1
Kluger, G1
Blank, R1
Jansen, E1
Jakobs, C2
Wörle, H1
Gokhale, YA1
Vaidya, MS1
Mehta, AD1
Rathod, NN1
Tabarki, B1
Thabet, F1
Naasan, G1
Yabroudi, M1
Rahi, A1
Mikati, MA1
Minns, AB1
Ghafouri, N1
Clark, RF1
Zell-Kanter, M1
Hartmann, H1
Fingerhut, M1
Caksen, H1
Odabas, D1
Erol, M1
Anlar, O1
Tuncer, O1
Atas, B1
Schulze-Bonhage, A1
Kurthen, M1
Walger, P1
Elger, CE1
Yoshii, A1
Takeoka, M1
Kelly, PJ1
Krishnamoorthy, KS1
Morrow, LE1
Wear, RE1
Schuller, D1
Malesker, M1
Kim, JE1
Kim, DW1
Kwak, SE1
Kwon, OS1
Choi, SY1
Kang, TC1
Lockard, JS1
Levy, RH1
Koch, KM1
Maris, DO1
Friel, PN1
Johnson, GM1
Nelson, LS2
Hoffman, RS2
Rella, J1
Yoshikawa, H1
Abe, T1
Oda, Y1
Connolly, MB1
Jan, JE1
Junker, AK1
Goutières, F1
Aicardi, J1

Reviews

2 reviews available for pyridoxine and Absence Status

ArticleYear
[Advances in clinical and molecular genetic research on pyridoxine dependent epilepsy].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Brain; DNA Mutational Analy

2013
Pyridoxine-dependent seizures in an older child.
    Journal of child neurology, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1999

Other Studies

26 other studies available for pyridoxine and Absence Status

ArticleYear
Status Epilepticus due to Asfotase Alfa Interruption in Perinatal Severe Hypophosphatasia.
    Pediatric neurology, 2022, Volume: 130

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Enzyme Replacement Therapy; Female; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Immunoglobulin G

2022
Association of Serum Pyridoxal Phosphate Levels with Established Status Epilepticus.
    Neurocritical care, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Humans; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pyridoxal; Pyridoxal Phosp

2023
Diagnosis of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy in an adult presenting with recurrent status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Mutation; Pyridoxine; St

2020
Atypical Presentation of a Progressive and Treatable Encephalopathy in an Older Child With Gelastic and Dacrystic Seizures.
    Seminars in pediatric neurology, 2018, Volume: 26

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Epilepsies, Partia

2018
Pyridoxine responsiveness in novel mutations of the PNPO gene.
    Neurology, 2014, Apr-22, Volume: 82, Issue:16

    Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Alleles; Animals; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; CHO Cells; Chromosome Deletion;

2014
Vitamin B deficiencies in a critically ill autistic child with a restricted diet.
    Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Autistic Disorder; Child; Critical Illness; Diet; Fast Foods; Feeding Behavior; He

2015
Pyridoxine deficiency in adult patients with status epilepticus.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2015, Volume: 52, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Adult; Child; Electroencephalography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Pyridoxine; Seizures;

2015
Epileptic status refractory to conventional treatment caused by vitamin B6 deficiency.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Pregnancy; Pyridoxine; Status Epilepticus; Vitamin B

2009
Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: normal outcome in a patient with late diagnosis after prolonged status epilepticus causing cortical blindness.
    Neuropediatrics, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Alleles; Anticonvulsants; Blindness, Cortical; Child; Child, Pre

2008
Isoniazid toxicity presenting as status epilepticus and severe metabolic acidosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2009, Volume: 57

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Antitubercular Agents; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Diuretics, Osmotic; Female; Humans; I

2009
[Prolonged electrocerebral depression after oral administration of pyridoxine for pyridoxine-dependent convulsions].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Anticonvulsants; Brain Death; Chromosome Aberrations;

2010
Electroencephalographic changes in pyridoxine-dependant epilepsy: new observations.
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Age of Onset; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Generalized; Epilepsy, Tonic-Cl

2009
Isoniazid-induced status epilepticus in a pediatric patient after inadequate pyridoxine therapy.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Hum

2010
Oral pyridoxine in the management of isoniazid poisoning.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antidotes; Humans; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine; Status

2010
Status epilepticus in a neonate treated with pyridoxine because of a familial recurrence risk for antiquitin deficiency: pyridoxine toxicity?
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infusions, Parente

2011
Do not overlook acute isoniazid poisoning in children with status epilepticus.
    Journal of child neurology, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Antitubercular Agents; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Diazepam; Drug Overdose;

2003
Pharmacorefractory status epilepticus due to low vitamin B6 levels during pregnancy.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pyridoxine; Status Epilepticus; Vitamin B

2004
Focal status epilepticus as atypical presentation of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy.
    Journal of child neurology, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Pyridoxine; Statu

2005
Acute isoniazid toxicity and the need for adequate pyridoxine supplies.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antidotes; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Overdose; Drugs, Essential; Humans; Inf

2006
Potential role of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate phosphatase/chronopin in epilepsy.
    Experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 211, Issue:1

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actin Depolymerizing Factors; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Disease Models, Anima

2008
A monkey model for status epilepticus: carbamazepine and valproate compared to three standard anticonvulsants.
    Advances in neurology, 1983, Volume: 34

    Topics: Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Macaca mulatta; Male; Phenoba

1983
Powdered goat's milk: pyridoxine deficiency and status epilepticus.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Goats; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Milk; Powders; Pyridox

1982
Mexiletine overdose producing status epilepticus without cardiovascular abnormalities.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Diazepam; Drug Overdose; Drug Therapy, Combination; El

1994
Status epilepticus.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1998, Aug-06, Volume: 339, Issue:6

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Humans; Isoniazid; Pyridoxine; Status Epilepticus

1998
Intravenous immunoglobulin and pyridoxine-dependent seizures.
    Neurology, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Humans; Immunization, Passive; Male; Pyridoxine; Seizures; Status Epilepticus

1991
Atypical presentations of pyridoxine-dependent seizures: a treatable cause of intractable epilepsy in infants.
    Annals of neurology, 1985, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Pyridoxine; Status

1985