Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyridoxal phosphate and Parkinson Disease

pyridoxal phosphate has been researched along with Parkinson Disease in 12 studies

Pyridoxal Phosphate: This is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE).
pyridoxal 5'-phosphate : The monophosphate ester obtained by condensation of phosphoric acid with the primary hydroxy group of pyridoxal.

Parkinson Disease: A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The antiparkinsonian drug L-dopa causes increased cellular synthesis of homocysteine and consequent hyperhomocysteinemia in rats."5.10Effect of L-dopa on plasma homocysteine in PD patients: relationship to B-vitamin status. ( Feldman, RG; Miller, JW; Nadeau, MR; Selhub, J; Thomas, CA; Wolf, PA, 2003)
"Pyridoxine metabolism was investigated in eight chronic levodopa-treated parkinsonian patients and in eight matched dopa-naive controls by measurement of plasma and erythrocyte pyridoxal-5-phosphate concentrations over a 24-hour period, following intravenous administration of pyridoxine."1.25Effect of chronic levodopa treatment on pyridoxine metabolism. ( Mars, H, 1975)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199010 (83.33)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (16.67)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Miller, JW1
Selhub, J1
Nadeau, MR1
Thomas, CA1
Feldman, RG1
Wolf, PA1
Morales, I1
Dopico, JG1
Sabate, M1
Gonzalez-Hernandez, T1
Rodriguez, M1
Botteri, A1
Hamfelt, A1
Söderhjelm, L1
Mars, H1
Sandler, M1
Tran, N1
Papeschi, R1
Molina-Negro, P1
Sourkes, TL1
Erba, G1
Antón-Tay, F1
Yahr, MD1
Duvoisin, RC1
Côté, L1
Cohen, G1
Pfeiffer, R1
Ebadi, M1
Kurtz, DJ1
Kanfer, JN1
Vogel, WH1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Vitamin Supplementation and Strength Training in Parkinson's Disease[NCT01238926]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-05-31Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for pyridoxal phosphate and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Melatonin: effects on brain function.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1974, Volume: 11, Issue:0

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Behavior; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Electric S

1974
Pyridoxine, DOPA, and Parkinsonism.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1972, Volume: 4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Intera

1972

Trials

2 trials available for pyridoxal phosphate and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Effect of L-dopa on plasma homocysteine in PD patients: relationship to B-vitamin status.
    Neurology, 2003, Apr-08, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Levodopa; Line

2003
Pyridoxine, DOPA, and Parkinsonism.
    Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1972, Volume: 4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Intera

1972

Other Studies

9 other studies available for pyridoxal phosphate and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Substantia nigra osmoregulation: taurine and ATP involvement.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:5

    Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relati

2007
Pyridoxal phosphate, tryptophan, and tyrosine in blood and cerebrospinal fluid in elderly patients.
    Upsala journal of medical sciences, 1984, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Pyridoxal Phosphate

1984
Effect of chronic levodopa treatment on pyridoxine metabolism.
    Neurology, 1975, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Erythrocytes; Humans; Levodopa; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Plasma; Pyridoxal Phosphate; P

1975
How does L-dopa work in parkinsonism?
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, Apr-17, Volume: 1, Issue:7703

    Topics: Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopa Deca

1971
L-Dopa and pyridoxine.
    Lancet (London, England), 1972, Jul-01, Volume: 2, Issue:7766

    Topics: Decarboxylation; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Parkinson Disease; P

1972
The concentration of homovanillic and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acids in ventricular and lumbar CSF. Studies in patients with extrapyramidal disorders, epilepsy, and other diseases.
    Neurology, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Cerebral Palsy; Cerebral Ventricles; Diazepam; Dihydroxyp

1972
On the mechanism of the nullification of CNS effects of L-DOPA by pyridoxine in Parkinsonian patients.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1972, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Basal Ganglia; Benzyl Compounds; Dihydroxyphe

1972
L-DOPA: effect on cerebral pyridoxal phosphate content and coenzyme activity.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebral Cortex; Coenzymes; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Glutam

1971
Non-enzymatic decarboxylation of dihydroxypheylalanine.
    Die Naturwissenschaften, 1969, Volume: 56, Issue:9

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Copper; Dihydro

1969