Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pyrazinamide and AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections

pyrazinamide has been researched along with AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections in 52 studies

pyrazinecarboxamide : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of pyrazinoic acid (pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid) with ammonia. A prodrug for pyrazinoic acid, pyrazinecarboxamide is used as part of multidrug regimens for the treatment of tuberculosis.

AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections: Opportunistic infections found in patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The most common include PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA, Kaposi's sarcoma, cryptosporidiosis, herpes simplex, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and infections with Mycobacterium avium complex, Microsporidium, and Cytomegalovirus.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To compare a 2-month regimen of daily rifampin and pyrazinamide with a 12-month regimen of daily isoniazid in preventing tuberculosis in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection."9.09Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O ( Barry, MA; Chaisson, RE; Coberly, J; de Lourdes Garcia, M; Gordin, F; Hafner, R; Klukowicz, AJ; Matts, JP; Miller, C; O'Brien, RJ; Schechter, M; Valdespino, JL, 2000)
"To characterize the susceptibility to levofloxacin of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) obtained from patients with HIV-related tuberculosis and to characterize the molecular genetics of levofloxacin resistance."9.08Susceptibility to levofloxacin of Myocobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with HIV-related tuberculosis and characterization of a strain with levofloxacin monoresistance. Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS 019 and the AIDS Clinica ( Chirgwin, K; El Sadr, WM; Hafner, R; Heifets, LB; Klein, O; Kreiswirth, BN; Matts, JP; Musser, JM; Nelson, ET; Perlman, DC; Salomon, N; Telzak, EE, 1997)
"To compare the efficacy of an intermittent 6-month regimen (Reg6M: 2EHRZ(3)/4HR(3) [ethambutol, 1,200 mg; isoniazid, 600 mg; rifampicin, 450 or 600 mg depending on body weight <60 or > or =60 kg; and pyrazinamide, 1,500 mg for 2 mo; followed by 4 mo of isoniazid and rifampicin at the same doses]) versus a 9-month regimen (Reg9M: 2EHRZ(3)/7HR(3)) in HIV/tuberculosis (TB)."5.14Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial. ( Chinnaiyan, P; Iliayas, S; Menon, PA; Narayanan, PR; Narendran, G; Padmapriyadarsini, C; Ramachandran, R; Sakthivel, R; Santhanakrishnan, R; Suhadev, M; Swaminathan, S; Venkatesan, P, 2010)
"To compare a 2-month regimen of daily rifampin and pyrazinamide with a 12-month regimen of daily isoniazid in preventing tuberculosis in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection."5.09Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O ( Barry, MA; Chaisson, RE; Coberly, J; de Lourdes Garcia, M; Gordin, F; Hafner, R; Klukowicz, AJ; Matts, JP; Miller, C; O'Brien, RJ; Schechter, M; Valdespino, JL, 2000)
"To test the hypothesis that antituberculous drug disposition is altered in patients with AIDS, we studied the steady-state pharmacokinetics of isoniazid (300 mg/d), rifampin (600 mg/d), and pyrazinamide (1,500 mg/d) in 29 adults (14 patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] and 15 non-HIV-infected patients) with tuberculosis in Nairobi, Kenya."5.08Pharmacokinetics of antimycobacterial drugs in patients with tuberculosis, AIDS, and diarrhea. ( Aoki, FY; Choudhri, SH; Gathua, S; Hawken, M; Long, R; Minyiri, GO; Sahai, J; Sitar, DS; Watkins, W, 1997)
"To characterize the susceptibility to levofloxacin of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) obtained from patients with HIV-related tuberculosis and to characterize the molecular genetics of levofloxacin resistance."5.08Susceptibility to levofloxacin of Myocobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with HIV-related tuberculosis and characterization of a strain with levofloxacin monoresistance. Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS 019 and the AIDS Clinica ( Chirgwin, K; El Sadr, WM; Hafner, R; Heifets, LB; Klein, O; Kreiswirth, BN; Matts, JP; Musser, JM; Nelson, ET; Perlman, DC; Salomon, N; Telzak, EE, 1997)
"Isoniazid prophylaxis for 12 months effectively prevents tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons and may decrease the incidence of other HIV-related disease and mortality."3.70Short-course prophylaxis against tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons. A decision and cost-effectiveness analysis. ( Rose, DN, 1998)
"Study results presented at the 5th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections showed that a two-month regimen of rifampin with pyrazinamide proved to be as effective as a twelve-month regimen of isoniazid in the prevention of tuberculosis (TB) in HIV-positive individuals."3.70A short two-drug regimen prevents active TB. ( Torres, G, 1998)
"Substituted pyrazinoic acid esters have previously been reported to have in vitro activity against Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium kansasii as well as Mycobacterium tuberculosis."3.69Quantitative structure-activity relationships for the in vitro antimycobacterial activity of pyrazinoic acid esters. ( Bergmann, KE; Cynamon, MH; Welch, JT, 1996)
"Tuberculosis was associated with an increased mortality (adjusted rate ratio 1."2.70Long-term effect of preventive therapy for tuberculosis in a cohort of HIV-infected Zambian adults. ( Fuchs, D; Godfrey-Faussett, P; Hosp, M; Lisse, I; Mwinga, A; Quigley, MA, 2001)
"Treatment of tuberculosis has three major goals: healing the patient, preventing selection of resistant strains and control transmission of tuberculosis."2.40[Antitubercular chemotherapy]. ( Dautzenberg, B; Jouveshomme, S, 1997)
"Optimum treatment of tuberculosis in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is still being defined."2.38Failure of therapy for tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. ( Nolan, CM, 1992)
"All cases had evidence of pulmonary tuberculosis."1.33Ocular tuberculosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Babu, RB; Biswas, J; Kumarasamy, N; Sudharshan, S; Therese, L, 2006)
"Isoniazid resistance was more likely in HIV seronegative patients with M."1.30Tuberculosis chemotherapy and sputum conversion among HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients in south-eastern Uganda. ( Borgdorff, MW; Bretzel, G; Bwire, R; Kawuma, HJ; Rieder, HL; Rüsch-Gerdes, S; Sticht-Groh, V, 1999)
" Results show that RIF/PZA, dosed either daily or twice weekly, is as effective in preventing tuberculosis in dually-infected adults, as INH/pyridoxine given for 6-12 months."1.30Short course preventive therapy for tuberculosis is successful in HIV-infected patients. ( Chaisson, RE, 1998)
"There are few reports of children with AIDS and TB."1.29Clinical manifestation and outcome of tuberculosis in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. ( Birnbaum, J; Chan, SP; Rao, M; Steiner, P, 1996)

Research

Studies (52)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's34 (65.38)18.2507
2000's14 (26.92)29.6817
2010's3 (5.77)24.3611
2020's1 (1.92)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wu, L1
Ye, Z1
Liu, H1
Guo, H1
Lin, J1
Zheng, L1
Chu, N1
Liu, X1
Salinas, A1
Martínez, E1
Puerta, A1
Nam-Cha, S1
Swaminathan, S2
Narendran, G1
Venkatesan, P1
Iliayas, S2
Santhanakrishnan, R1
Menon, PA1
Padmapriyadarsini, C2
Ramachandran, R1
Chinnaiyan, P1
Suhadev, M1
Sakthivel, R1
Narayanan, PR2
Massongo, M1
Pasquet, A1
Huleux, T1
Aïssi, E1
Ettahar, N1
Yazdanpanah, Y1
Melliez, H1
Roehr, B1
Narita, M1
Kellman, M1
Franchini, DL1
McMillan, ME1
Hollender, ES1
Ashkin, D1
Chakaya, JM1
Kibuga, D1
Ng'ang'a, L1
Githui, WA1
Mansoer, JR1
Gakiria, G1
Kwamanga, D1
Maende, J1
Phyu, S1
Ti, T1
Jureen, R1
Hmun, T1
Myint, H1
Htun, A1
Grewal, HM1
Bjorvatn, B1
Babu, RB1
Sudharshan, S1
Kumarasamy, N1
Therese, L1
Biswas, J1
Zhang, Y1
Sukumar, B1
Kumar, SR1
Triveni, C1
Gomathy, P1
Thomas, B1
Mathew, M1
Okwera, A3
Whalen, C1
Byekwaso, F1
Vjecha, M1
Johnson, J1
Huebner, R3
Mugerwa, R1
Ellner, J1
Schrappe, M1
Wassermann, K1
Kroegel, C1
Hill, AR1
Mateo, F1
Hudak, A1
Anglaret, X1
Saba, J1
Perronne, C1
Lacassin, F1
Longuet, P1
Leport, C1
Vildé, JL1
Jones, BE2
Otaya, M1
Antoniskis, D1
Sian, S1
Wang, F1
Mercado, A1
Davidson, PT1
Barnes, PF1
Greten, T1
Hautmann, H1
Trauner, A1
Huber, RM1
Fortún, J1
Gómez-Mampaso, E1
Navas, E1
Hermida, JM1
Antela, A1
Guerrero, A1
Günthard, H1
Fuhrer, HP1
Pfyffer, GE1
Ruef, C1
Lüthy, R1
Kassim, S1
Sassan-Morokro, M1
Ackah, A1
Abouya, LY1
Digbeu, H1
Yesso, G1
Coulibaly, IM1
Coulibaly, D1
Whitaker, PJ1
Doorly, R1
Kennedy, N1
Berger, L1
Curram, J1
Fox, R1
Gutmann, J1
Kisyombe, GM1
Ngowi, FI1
Ramsay, AR1
Saruni, AO1
Sam, N1
Tillotson, G1
Uiso, LO1
Yates, M1
Gillespie, SH1
Chan, SP1
Birnbaum, J1
Rao, M1
Steiner, P1
Bergmann, KE1
Cynamon, MH1
Welch, JT1
Choudhri, SH1
Hawken, M1
Gathua, S1
Minyiri, GO1
Watkins, W1
Sahai, J1
Sitar, DS1
Aoki, FY1
Long, R1
Whalen, CC2
Johnson, JL2
Hom, DL2
Mugyenyi, P1
Mugerwa, RD2
Ellner, JJ2
Perlman, DC2
El Sadr, WM1
Heifets, LB1
Nelson, ET2
Matts, JP3
Chirgwin, K1
Salomon, N2
Telzak, EE2
Klein, O2
Kreiswirth, BN1
Musser, JM1
Hafner, R3
Jouveshomme, S1
Dautzenberg, B1
Halsey, NA2
Coberly, JS1
Desormeaux, J1
Losikoff, P1
Atkinson, J1
Moulton, LH1
Contave, M1
Johnson, M1
Davis, H1
Geiter, L1
Johnson, E1
Boulos, R1
Chaisson, RE4
Mitchison, DA1
el-Sadr, WM1
Cohn, DL1
Olibrice, M1
Medard, F1
Chirgwin, KD1
Mildvan, D1
Heifets, L1
Colebunders, R1
Florence, E1
Kuaban, C1
Bercion, R1
Koula-Shiro, S1
Coberly, J2
Chaisson, R1
Gordin, F2
Rose, DN1
Mwinga, A2
Hosp, M2
Godfrey-Faussett, P2
Quigley, M1
Mwaba, P1
Mugala, BN1
Nyirenda, O1
Luo, N1
Pobee, J1
Elliott, AM1
McAdam, KP2
Porter, JD1
Davies, GR1
Connolly, C1
Sturm, AW1
Wilkinson, D1
Sterling, TR1
Alwood, K1
Gachuhi, R1
Coggin, W1
Blazes, D1
Bishai, WR1
Miller, C1
de Lourdes Garcia, M1
Valdespino, JL1
Schechter, M1
Klukowicz, AJ1
Barry, MA1
O'Brien, RJ1
Bwire, R1
Borgdorff, MW1
Sticht-Groh, V1
Rieder, HL1
Kawuma, HJ1
Bretzel, G1
Rüsch-Gerdes, S1
Schaaf, HS1
Gie, RP1
van Rie, A1
Seifart, HI1
van Helden, PD1
Cotton, MF1
Quigley, MA1
Lisse, I1
Fuchs, D1
Bowersox, J1
James, JS1
Torres, G1
Moreno, S1
Podzamczer, D1
Blázquez, R1
Iribarren, JA1
Ferrer, E1
Reparaz, J1
Peña, JM1
Cabrero, E1
Usán, L1
Kura, MM1
Hira, SK1
Mayanja, H1
Mutuluuza Kityo, C1
Nsubuga, P1
Nakibali, JG1
Loughlin, AM1
Yun, H1
Mugyenyi, PN1
Vernon, A1
Nolan, CM1

Clinical Trials (8)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Short Course Intermittent Regimens for the Treatment of HIV-Associated Tuberculosis[NCT00376012]Phase 3300 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-02-28Active, not recruiting
A Nurse Case Management Intervention to Improve MDR-TB/HIV Co-Infection Outcomes[NCT02129244]3,600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-10-31Active, not recruiting
Evaluation of Two Different Preventive Therapy Regimens for Tuberculosis in HIV Infected Persons[NCT00351702]Phase 3650 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-02-28Completed
URBAN ARCH (3/5) Uganda Cohort TB Preventive Therapy for HIV-infected Alcohol Users in Uganda: an Evaluation of Safety Tolerability and Adherence[NCT03302299]Phase 4302 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-07Completed
The Treatment of Pulmonary Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in HIV Infection[NCT00001033]Phase 3650 participants InterventionalCompleted
TB Treatment Support Tools: Refinement and Evaluation of an Interactive Mobile App and Direct Adherence Monitoring on TB Treatment Outcomes[NCT04221789]555 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-17Active, not recruiting
Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis (TB) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Confirmed Latent Tuberculous Infection[NCT00000638]2,000 participants InterventionalCompleted
Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis (TB) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Confirmed Latent Tuberculous Infection[NCT00000636]2,000 participants InterventionalCompleted
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cumulative Incidence of Participants Experiencing a Grade 3/4 Hepatotoxicity

Safety will be assessed by the occurrence of a Grade 3/4 hepatotoxicity at any time during the assigned treatment period. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Hepatotoxicity occurring during the six month course (180 pills) of isoniazid (INH), which may be taken over a maximum of 9 months.

Interventionpercent (Number)
INH and Vitamin B68.3

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment

Lack of tolerability will be defined as any isoniazid (INH) treatment discontinuation prior to completion of the prescribed course (6 months of INH taken over a maximum period of 9 months) due to side effects or alanine transaminase (ALT)/aspartate transaminase (AST) elevations. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Six month course (180 pills) of isoniazid (INH), which may be taken over a maximum of 9 months.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
INH and Vitamin B632

Number of Participants With Alanine Transaminase (ALT) or Aspartate Transaminase (AST) Elevations at Study Screening

Alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate transaminase (AST) elevations (>2x the upper limit of normal) at study screening (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Study screening visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Study Screening80

Number of Participants With Latent Tuberculosis at Study Screening.

Latent tuberculosis assessed at screening via tuberculin skin testing (TST). A TST induration >=5mm was considered positive for latent tuberculosis. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Study screening visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Study Screening308

INH Concentration in Hair: (INH Pmol + Acetyl INH Pmol) Per mg of Hair

INH concentration in hair (pmol/mg) will be measured at 3- and 6- months during INH therapy. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Measured at 3- and 6- months after INH initiation

Interventionpmol/mg (Median)
at 3 monthsat 6 months
INH and Vitamin B636.037.8

Percentage of Participants With Suboptimal INH Medication Adherence

Suboptimal INH adherence was defined as <90% of days with at least 1 electronic medication management (EMM) pill cap opening in the previous 90 days, at 3- and 6-months. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Adherence will be measured over the 6 months on INH or until INH discontinuation (whichever is shorter)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
at 3 monthsat 6 months
INH and Vitamin B631.343.9

Self-reported INH Medication Adherence: Number of Days Taking INH in the Past 30 Days

"Participants were asked In the past 30 days, how many days in total have you not taken your pill? and were presented with a visual analog scale (VAS) to indicate the percentage of INH taken in the past 30 days. We converted the VAS percentage into number of days out of 30 to match the first question. Our final self-report measure was the minimum number of the 2 self-reported measurements." (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Self-reported INH medication adherence via VAS will be measured 3- and 6- months after starting INH

Interventiondays (Median)
at 3 monthsat 6 months
INH and Vitamin B63030

Self-reported INH Medication Adherence by the Self Rating Single Item (SRSI) Scale

The Self Rating Single Item (SRSI) adherence scale asks participants to rate their ability to take their medications as prescribed over the past 30 days. Participants reporting INH use in the prior 30 days at the 3- or 6-month interview are included here, and reported their INH adherence in the prior 30 days as excellent, very good, good, fair, poor, or very poor. (NCT03302299)
Timeframe: Self-reported INH medication adherence via SRSI will be measured 3- and 6- months after starting INH

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At 3 months72558043At 6 months72558043
ExcellentVery goodGoodFairPoorVery poor
INH and Vitamin B6160
INH and Vitamin B679
INH and Vitamin B638
INH and Vitamin B62
INH and Vitamin B6124
INH and Vitamin B690
INH and Vitamin B641
INH and Vitamin B64
INH and Vitamin B60
INH and Vitamin B61

Reviews

4 reviews available for pyrazinamide and AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections

ArticleYear
Advances in the treatment of tuberculosis.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Adamantane; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitubercular Ag

2007
[Esophagomediastinal fistulae as a rare complication of tuberculosis in an HIV-infected patient].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1994, Nov-25, Volume: 119, Issue:47

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Esophageal Fistula;

1994
[Antitubercular chemotherapy].
    Revue des maladies respiratoires, 1997, Volume: 14 Suppl 5

    Topics: Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Clinical Protocols; Drug

1997
Failure of therapy for tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1992, Volume: 304, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Therapy, Combi

1992

Trials

16 trials available for pyrazinamide and AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections

ArticleYear
Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 181, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2010
Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 181, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2010
Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 181, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2010
Efficacy of a 6-month versus 9-month intermittent treatment regimen in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: a randomized clinical trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 181, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Admi

2010
Nutritional status of persons with HIV infection, persons with HIV infection and tuberculosis, and HIV-negative individuals from southern India.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2008, Mar-15, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anemia; Antitubercular Agents; Body Composition; Drug

2008
Randomised trial of thiacetazone and rifampicin-containing regimens for pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-infected Ugandans. The Makerere University-Case Western University Research Collaboration.
    Lancet (London, England), 1994, Nov-12, Volume: 344, Issue:8933

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Drug Eruptions; Drug Hypersensitivity; Dru

1994
A prospective evaluation of antituberculosis therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 1994, Volume: 150, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Etha

1994
Two-year follow-up of persons with HIV-1- and HIV-2-associated pulmonary tuberculosis treated with short-course chemotherapy in West Africa.
    AIDS (London, England), 1995, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa, Western; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antibiotics, Antitubercul

1995
Randomized controlled trial of a drug regimen that includes ciprofloxacin for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1996, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Infective Agents; Antitubercular Agents; Ciproflo

1996
Pharmacokinetics of antimycobacterial drugs in patients with tuberculosis, AIDS, and diarrhea.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Biological Availability; Diarrh

1997
A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Sep-18, Volume: 337, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1997
A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Sep-18, Volume: 337, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1997
A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Sep-18, Volume: 337, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1997
A trial of three regimens to prevent tuberculosis in Ugandan adults infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Uganda-Case Western Reserve University Research Collaboration.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Sep-18, Volume: 337, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

1997
Susceptibility to levofloxacin of Myocobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with HIV-related tuberculosis and characterization of a strain with levofloxacin monoresistance. Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS 019 and the AIDS Clinica
    AIDS (London, England), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antituber

1997
Randomised trial of isoniazid versus rifampicin and pyrazinamide for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-1 infection.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Mar-14, Volume: 351, Issue:9105

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; F

1998
Evaluation of an intensive intermittent-induction regimen and duration of short-course treatment for human immunodeficiency virus-related pulmonary tuberculosis. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA) and the AIDS Clinical Tr
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; D

1998
Evaluation of an intensive intermittent-induction regimen and duration of short-course treatment for human immunodeficiency virus-related pulmonary tuberculosis. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA) and the AIDS Clinical Tr
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; D

1998
Evaluation of an intensive intermittent-induction regimen and duration of short-course treatment for human immunodeficiency virus-related pulmonary tuberculosis. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA) and the AIDS Clinical Tr
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; D

1998
Evaluation of an intensive intermittent-induction regimen and duration of short-course treatment for human immunodeficiency virus-related pulmonary tuberculosis. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA) and the AIDS Clinical Tr
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; D

1998
Twice weekly tuberculosis preventive therapy in HIV infection in Zambia.
    AIDS (London, England), 1998, Dec-24, Volume: 12, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; A

1998
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Rifampin and pyrazinamide vs isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons: an international randomized trial. Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS, the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group, the Pan American Health O
    JAMA, 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 283, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Administ

2000
Long-term effect of preventive therapy for tuberculosis in a cohort of HIV-infected Zambian adults.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Jan-26, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort St

2001
Reintroducing antituberculosis therapy after Stevens-Johnson syndrome in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with tuberculosis: role of desensitization.
    International journal of dermatology, 2001, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Age

2001
Duration of efficacy of treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected adults.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Nov-09, Volume: 15, Issue:16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Therapy, Combi

2001

Other Studies

32 other studies available for pyrazinamide and AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections

ArticleYear
Rapid and highly sensitive quantification of the anti-tuberculosis agents isoniazid, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, rifampicin and rifabutin in human plasma by UPLC-MS/MS.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2020, Feb-20, Volume: 180

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pres

2020
[Renal mass in an HIV-positive elderly patient].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug

2009
[Immune reconstitution syndrome related to a Mycobacterium avium complex infection, revealed by a mono-adenitis].
    Medecine et maladies infectieuses, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, High

2011
Trial tests new combination of drugs to treat tuberculosis.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2012, Mar-20, Volume: 344

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Aza Compounds; Clinical Trials as Topi

2012
Short-course rifamycin and pyrazinamide treatment for latent tuberculosis infection in patients with HIV infection: the 2-year experience of a comprehensive community-based program in Broward County, Florida.
    Chest, 2002, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Case-Control Studies; Coh

2002
Tuberculosis re-treatment outcomes within the public service in Nairobi, Kenya.
    East African medical journal, 2002, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Ag

2002
Drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among new tuberculosis patients, Yangon, Myanmar.
    Emerging infectious diseases, 2003, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Ethambutol; Humans; Isoniazid; My

2003
Ocular tuberculosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2006, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; CD4 Lympho

2006
[Therapy of tuberculosis in the adult].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 1995, Apr-15, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

1995
Transient exacerbation of tuberculous lymphadenitis during chemotherapy in patients with AIDS.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Ethambutol; Humans; Isoniazid;

1994
Empiric antituberculosis treatment: benefits for earlier diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis.
    Tubercle and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1994, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Body Weight; Drug Administratio

1994
Treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis infection in adults and children. American Thoracic Society.
    Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Clinical Pro

1994
[Tuberculous meningitis caused by resistant microorganisms. Therapeuticfailure in 2 patients with HIV infection and disseminated tuberculosis].
    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, 1994, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Dru

1994
[Disseminated tuberculosis with a multiresistant strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an HIV-infected Swiss male].
    Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1993, Oct-05, Volume: 82, Issue:40

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Dru

1993
Clinical manifestation and outcome of tuberculosis in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antibiotics,

1996
Quantitative structure-activity relationships for the in vitro antimycobacterial activity of pyrazinoic acid esters.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1996, Aug-16, Volume: 39, Issue:17

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Esters; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity

1996
How drug resistance emerges as a result of poor compliance during short course chemotherapy for tuberculosis.
    The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Admi

1998
Isoniazid versus rifampicin and pyrazinamide for prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-1 infection.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Jun-13, Volume: 351, Issue:9118

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Developing Countries; Drug Therapy, Co

1998
Current HIV seroprevalence rate and incidence of adverse skin reactions in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis receiving thiacetazone-free antituberculosis treatment in Yaounde, Cameroon.
    The Central African journal of medicine, 1998, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Ag

1998
Prevention of tuberculosis in HIV-1.
    Lancet (London, England), 1998, Aug-29, Volume: 352, Issue:9129

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance, Microbial; HIV-1; Hum

1998
Short-term tuberculosis prophylaxis is effective in persons with HIV.
    American family physician, 1998, Sep-15, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Humans; Isoniazid; Patient Compliance;

1998
Short-course prophylaxis against tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons. A decision and cost-effectiveness analysis.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1998, Nov-15, Volume: 129, Issue:10

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular Agents; Chemical

1998
Twice-weekly, directly observed treatment for HIV-infected and uninfected tuberculosis patients: cohort study in rural South Africa.
    AIDS (London, England), 1999, May-07, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, C

1999
Relapse rates after short-course (6-month) treatment of tuberculosis in HIV-infected and uninfected persons.
    AIDS (London, England), 1999, Oct-01, Volume: 13, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Ag

1999
Tuberculosis chemotherapy and sputum conversion among HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients in south-eastern Uganda.
    East African medical journal, 1999, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Drug Resistance; Dr

1999
Second episode of tuberculosis in an HIV-infected child: relapse or reinfection?
    The Journal of infection, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Antibiotics, A

2000
CPCRA researchers present OI studies at Vancouver.
    NIAID AIDS agenda, 1996

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antifung

1996
Medical advances with international impact.
    AIDS treatment news, 1998, Mar-06, Issue:No 290

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Anti-HIV Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Antitubercular

1998
A short two-drug regimen prevents active TB.
    GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy

1998
Short course preventive therapy for tuberculosis is successful in HIV-infected patients.
    The Hopkins HIV report : a bimonthly newsletter for healthcare providers, 1998, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug

1998
Treatment of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients: safety and antiretroviral efficacy of the concomitant use of ritonavir and rifampin.
    AIDS (London, England), 2001, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Con

2001
Tuberculosis: guidelines changed for latent TB treatment.
    AIDS treatment news, 2001, Sep-21, Issue:371

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antitubercular Agents; Centers for Disease Control and Preven

2001