Page last updated: 2024-10-20

pteridines and Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

pteridines has been researched along with Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute in 23 studies

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute: Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Volasertib is a selective, potent cell-cycle kinase inhibitor that targets PLK to induce mitotic arrest and apoptosis."3.01Phase 1 dose escalation trial of volasertib in combination with decitabine in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. ( Borthakur, G; Cortes, J; Fagan, N; Kantarjian, H; Podoltsev, N; Rajeswari, S; Stahl, M; Taube, T; Uy, GL; Zeidan, AM, 2021)
" Finally, volasertib and cytarabine did not influence the pharmacokinetic characteristics of each other."2.87Population Pharmacokinetics of Volasertib Administered in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukaemia as a Single Agent or in Combination with Cytarabine. ( Fleury, A; Freiwald, M; Fritsch, H; Haug, K; P Solans, B; Trocóniz, IF, 2018)
"Volasertib is a potent inhibitor of Polo-like kinase (PLK) 1 and to lesser extent also PLK2 and PLK3."2.50Volasertib for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia: a review of preclinical and clinical development. ( Fiedler, W; Janning, M, 2014)
"Nine cases of childhood malignant histiocytosis (MH) showed an abnormally high serum phenylalanine (Phe)/tyrosine (Tyr) ratio (3."1.27Abnormal serum phenylalanine-tyrosine ratio and hyperferritinemia in malignant histiocytosis. ( Esumi, N; Hibi, S; Imashuku, S; Kodo, N; Morioka, Y; Todo, S, 1988)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (13.04)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (4.35)29.6817
2010's14 (60.87)24.3611
2020's5 (21.74)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Katayama, K1
Nishihata, A1
Mu, X1
Bai, L1
Xu, Y2
Wang, J1
Lu, H1
Dill, V1
Kauschinger, J1
Hauch, RT1
Buschhorn, L1
Odinius, TO1
Müller-Thomas, C1
Mishra, R1
Kyncl, MC1
Schmidt, B1
Prodinger, PM1
Hempel, D1
Bellos, F1
Höllein, A1
Kern, W1
Haferlach, T1
Slotta-Huspenina, J1
Bassermann, F1
Peschel, C1
Götze, KS1
Waizenegger, IC1
Höckendorf, U1
Jost, PJ1
Jilg, S1
Cortes, J1
Podoltsev, N1
Kantarjian, H1
Borthakur, G1
Zeidan, AM1
Stahl, M1
Taube, T5
Fagan, N1
Rajeswari, S1
Uy, GL1
Goroshchuk, O1
Kolosenko, I1
Kunold, E1
Vidarsdottir, L1
Pirmoradian, M1
Azimi, A1
Jafari, R1
Palm-Apergi, C1
Schnerch, D1
Schüler, J1
Follo, M1
Felthaus, J1
Wider, D1
Klingner, K1
Greil, C1
Duyster, J1
Engelhardt, M1
Wäsch, R2
P Solans, B1
Fleury, A1
Freiwald, M1
Fritsch, H3
Haug, K1
Trocóniz, IF1
Tontsch-Grunt, U2
Rudolph, D2
Waizenegger, I1
Baum, A1
Gerlach, D1
Engelhardt, H1
Wurm, M1
Savarese, F2
Schweifer, N1
Kraut, N2
Geyh, S1
Rodríguez-Paredes, M1
Jäger, P1
Koch, A1
Bormann, F1
Gutekunst, J1
Zilkens, C1
Germing, U1
Kobbe, G1
Lyko, F1
Haas, R1
Schroeder, T1
Ottmann, OG3
Müller-Tidow, C3
Krämer, A3
Schlenk, RF2
Lübbert, M4
Bug, G2
Krug, U1
Bochtler, T1
Voss, F2
Liu, D1
Garin-Chesa, P3
Döhner, H3
Minuesa, G1
Albanese, SK1
Xie, W1
Kazansky, Y1
Worroll, D1
Chow, A1
Schurer, A1
Park, SM1
Rotsides, CZ1
Taggart, J1
Rizzi, A1
Naden, LN1
Chou, T1
Gourkanti, S1
Cappel, D1
Passarelli, MC1
Fairchild, L1
Adura, C1
Glickman, JF1
Schulman, J1
Famulare, C1
Patel, M1
Eibl, JK1
Ross, GM1
Bhattacharya, S1
Tan, DS1
Leslie, CS1
Beuming, T1
Patel, DJ1
Goldgur, Y1
Chodera, JD1
Kharas, MG1
Krauter, J1
Valent, P1
Nachbaur, D1
Berdel, WE1
Munzert, G1
Fleischer, F1
Janning, M1
Fiedler, W2
Bose, P1
Grant, S1
Fouillard, L1
Haaland, A1
Brandwein, JM1
Lepretre, S1
Reman, O1
Turlure, P1
Raffoux, E1
Döhner, K1
Maertens, J1
Impagnatiello, MA1
Blaukopf, C1
Sommer, C1
Gerlich, DW1
Roth, M1
Wernitznig, A1
Hofmann, MH1
Albrecht, C1
Geiselmann, L1
Reschke, M1
Zuber, J1
Moll, J1
Adolf, GR1
Münch, C1
Dragoi, D1
Frey, AV1
Thurig, K1
Bogatyreva, L1
Hauschke, D1
Lassmann, S1
Werner, M1
May, AM1
Kobayashi, Y1
Yamauchi, T1
Kiyoi, H1
Sakura, T1
Hata, T1
Ando, K1
Watabe, A1
Harada, A1
Miyazaki, Y1
Naoe, T1
Sun, D1
Yang, Y1
Lyu, J1
Zhou, W1
Song, W1
Zhao, Z1
Chen, Z1
Li, H1
Renner, AG1
Dos Santos, C1
Recher, C1
Bailly, C1
Créancier, L1
Kruczynski, A1
Payrastre, B1
Manenti, S1
Niederwieser, D1
Huber, C1
Gratwohl, A1
Bannert, P1
Fuchs, D2
Hausen, A2
Reibnegger, G2
Speck, B1
Wachter, H2
Imashuku, S1
Morioka, Y1
Kodo, N1
Esumi, N1
Hibi, S1
Todo, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Open Phase I/IIa Trial to Investigate the Maximum Tolerated Dose, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of Intravenous BI 6727 as Monotherapy or in Combination With Subcutaneous Cytarabine in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukaemia[NCT00804856]Phase 2180 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-27Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Apparent Volume of Distribution of Volasertib at Steady State (VSS)

Apparent Volume of Distribution of volasertib at steady state (VSS) following Intravenous (i.v.) administration. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: -0:05 hour (h), 0:30h, 1:00h, 1:30h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 24h, 96h, 216h, 335:55h, 336:30h, 337h, 337:30h, 338h, 339h, 340h, 648h after first drug administration.

InterventionLiter (L) (Geometric Mean)
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 150 mg+LDAC10600
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 200 mg+LDAC8640
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 250 mg+LDAC7000
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 300 mg+LDAC6320
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC5270
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 400 mg+LDAC4830
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 150 mg10300
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 200 mgNA
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 350 mg5800
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 400 mg7150
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg5740
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 500 mg6360
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 550 mg5680
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC.6130

Dose Normalized Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve of Cytarabine in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated up to 4 Hours

"AUC0-4,norm: Area under the concentration-time curve of Cytarabine in plasma over the time interval from zero extrapolated to 4 hours. The dose normalisation was done by dividing by dose applied. Unit: nanogram*hour/milliliter/milligram: ((ng*h/mL)/mg).~Dose groups of Phase I were combined by dose normalizing as pre specified in the study protocol." (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: -0:05 hour (h), 0:30h, 1:00h, 1:30h, 2h, 3h, 4h after first drug administration.

Intervention(ng*h/mL)/mg (Geometric Mean)
Dose Normalized Volasertib+LDAC(Phase I,Schedule A). 150 to 400 mg Volasertib.3.84
Dose Normalized Volasertib+LDAC (Schedule A). Phase II. 350 mg Volasertib.4.00
Dose Normalized LDAC (Schedule C). Phase II. LDAC Monotherapy.3.94

Dose Normalized Maximum Measured Concentration of Cytarabine in Plasma (Cmax, Norm)

Cmax, norm: Maximum measured concentration of Cytarabine in plasma. The dose normalisation was done by dividing by the dose applied. Unit: nanogram/milliliter/milligram: ((ng/mL)/mg). Dose groups of Phase I were combined by dose normalizing as pre specified in the study protocol. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: -0:05 hour (h), 0:30h, 1:00h, 1:30h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 24h, 96h, 216h, 335:55h, 336:30h, 337h, 337:30h, 338h, 339h, 340h, 648h after first drug administration.

Intervention(ng/mL)/mg (Geometric Mean)
Dose Normalized Volasertib+LDAC(Phase I,Schedule A). 150 to 400 mg Volasertib.2.92
Dose Normalized Volasertib+LDAC (Schedule A). Phase II. 350 mg Volasertib.2.83
Dose Normalized LDAC (Schedule C). Phase II. LDAC Monotherapy.2.36

Phase I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Volasertib in Combination With LDAC (Schedule A) and Volasertib Monotherapy (Schedule B)

"To determine the Maximum tolerated dose (MTD), dose escalation was conducted following the 3+3 design with de-escalation. The MTD was defined as the highest dose at which 6 patients had been treated and less than 2 patients experienced a Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) within the first cycle of treatment. The MTD was defined based on safety data from the first cycle only.~DLT is defined as drug related Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) grade ≥ 3 nonhaematological toxicity (excluding: untreated nausea, untreated vomiting, CTCAE grade 3 untreated diarrhoea, CTCAE grade 3 febrile neutropenia and CTCAE grade 3 infection with grade 3 or 4 neutrophils).~In patients with complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) or partial remission (PR), persistent CTCAE grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia until three weeks after the end of the treatment cycle will be regarded a DLT." (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: First Treatment cycle, up to 28 days.

Interventionmilligram (mg) (Number)
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib+LDAC350
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib450

Phase I: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) in the First Cycle for the Determination of the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

A DLT was defined as a drug related CTCAE (Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events) Grade ≥3 non-haematological toxicity (excluding untreated nausea, untreated vomiting, Grade 3 untreated diarrhea, Grade 3 febrile neutropenia, and Grade 3 infection with Grade 3 or 4 neutrophils). In patients with CRi (Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery) or PR (Partial Remission), persistent Grade 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia for 3 weeks after the end of the treatment cycle was regarded as a DLT unless the respective Grade 4 cytopenia was preexistent. In patients who required platelet substitution to maintain a Grade <4 before treatment, a Grade 4 thrombocytopenia after treatment did not constitute a DLT. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: First Treatment cycle, up to 28 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 150 mg+LDAC0
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 200 mg+LDAC0
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 250 mg+LDAC0
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 300 mg+LDAC1
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC1
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 400 mg+LDAC2
Total Phase I Combined. Schedule A.4
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 150 mg1
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 200 mg0
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 350 mg0
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 400 mg1
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg1
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 500 mg2
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 550 mg2
Total Phase I Combined. Schedule B.7

Phase I: Number of Patients With Objective Response: Complete Remission or Complete Remission With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CR+CRi)

"Phase I: Number of patients with Objective Response (Complete remission (CR) + Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)).~Complete remission (CR): morphologically leukaemia-free state (i.e. bone marrow with <5% blasts by morphologic criteria and no Auer rods, no evidence of extramedullary leukaemia) and absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/microliter (μL) and platelets >100,000/μL.~Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (incomplete CR, CRi): all of the above criteria for CR were met except that neutrophils <1,000/μL or platelets <100,000/μL in the blood were not achieved." (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: The best overall response recorded during the time period from the start of the treatment until end of the treatment period, progression or death (whichever was earlier), up to 594 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 150 mg+LDAC0
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 200 mg+LDAC2
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 250 mg+LDAC2
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 300 mg+LDAC1
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC1
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 400 mg+LDAC0
Total Phase I Combined. Schedule A.6
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 150 mg0
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 200 mg0
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 350 mg1
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 400 mg2
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg2
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 500 mg0
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 550 mg0
Total Phase I Combined. Schedule B.5

Phase II: Event Free Survival

"Event-free survival (EFS) [days] was the shortest duration of the following: (a) Date of assessment indicating PD on the response page of the eCRF (Electronic Case Report Form) - date of randomisation + 1 day (b) Date of assessment indicating clinical progressive disease (PD) on the disease or responses pages of the of eCRF- date of randomisation + 1 day (c) Date of assessment indicating PD on the patient status page of the eCRF - date of randomisation +1 day (for patients who had not been censored before this time point) (d) Death date - date of randomisation +1 day Patients not being assessed PD, clinical PD, or death during the trial were censored.~EFS was analysed with the Kaplan-Meier method for each of the treatment arms." (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: The patients that entered the trial, and measured from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression (treatment failure), relapse or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, up to 1000 days..

InterventionDays (Median)
Phase II Schedule C. LDAC69.0
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC169.0

Phase II: Number of Patients With Objective Response (Complete Remission (CR) + Complete Remission With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi))

"Phase II: Number of patients with Objective Response (Complete remission (CR) + Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)).~Complete remission (CR): morphologically leukaemia-free state (i.e. bone marrow with <5% blasts by morphologic criteria and no Auer rods, no evidence of extramedullary leukaemia) and absolute neutrophil count ≥1,000/microliter (μL) and platelets >100,000/μL.~Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (incomplete CR, CRi): all of the above criteria for CR were met except that neutrophils <1,000/μL or platelets <100,000/μL in the blood were not achieved." (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: The best overall response recorded during the time period from the start of the treatment until end of the treatment period, progression or death (whichever was earlier), up to 869 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase II Schedule C. LDAC6
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC13

Phase II: Overall Survival

"Overall survival [days] = (date of death - date of randomisation + 1 day), for patients with known date of death. Overall survival (censored) [days] = (date of last trial visit or follow-up - date of randomisation + 1 day), for patients who were still alive at time of database lock.~Overall survival (OS) was analysed with the Kaplan-Meier method for each of the treatment arms." (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: The patients that entered the trial, and measured from the date of randomisation until death from any cause, up to 1100 days..

InterventionDays (Median)
Phase II Schedule C. LDAC158.0
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC245.0

Phase II: Relapse - Free Survival

"Relapse-free survival [days] = (date of first recurrence of disease or death after entering the trial - date of first occurrence of CR or CRi after entering the trial+ 1 day) for patients with a recurrence (this value should be positive).~Relapse-free survival (censored) [days] = (date of last trial visit or follow-up - date of first occurrence of CR or CRi after entering the trial + 1 day) for patients who did not experience recurrence of disease or death at the time of analysis." (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: The patients who achieved CR or CRi, and was measured from the date of attaining CR or CRi until the date of disease recurrence or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, up to 900 days.

InterventionDays (Median)
Phase II Schedule C. LDAC304.0
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC563.0

Phase II: Remission Duration

Remission duration analysis was defined only for patients who achieved Complete remission (CR) or Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi), and was measured from the date of attaining CR or CRi until the date of disease recurrence (relapse). For patients who died without report of relapse, remission duration was censored on the date of death, regardless of cause. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: The patients who achieved CR or CRi, and was measured from the date of attaining CR or CRi until the date of disease recurrence (relapse), up to 900 days.

InterventionDays (Median)
Phase II Schedule C. LDAC367.0
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC687.0

Phase II: Time to Remission

Time to remission [days] = (date of first occurrence of CR or CRi after entering the trial-date of randomisation + 1 day) for patients with an objective response. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: The patients who achieved CR or CRi, and was measured from the date of attaining CR or CRi until the date of disease recurrence (relapse), up to 158 days.

InterventionDays (Median)
Phase II Schedule C. LDAC63.5
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC71.0

Total Clearance (CL) of Volasertib in Plasma After i.v (Intravenous) Administration of Volasertib

Total Clearance (CL) of Volasertib in Plasma after Intravenous (i.v.) Administration of Volasertib. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: Cycle 1: -0:05 hour (h), 0:30h, 1:00h, 1:30h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 24h, 96h, 216h, 335:55h, 336:30h, 337h, 337:30h, 338h, 339h, 340h, 648h after first drug administration.

Interventionmillilitre/minute (mL/min) (Geometric Mean)
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 150 mg+LDAC1280
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 200 mg+LDAC972
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 250 mg+LDAC864
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 300 mg+LDAC1150
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC1000
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 400 mg+LDAC852
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 150 mg1330
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 200 mgNA
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 350 mg810
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 400 mg1120
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg920
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 500 mg1140
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 550 mg939
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC.897

Absolute QTcF (QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate Using Fridericia's Formula) Intervals

ECG (Electro Cardio Gram) Measurements: Absolute QTcF (QT Interval (interval from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave) Corrected for Heart Rate Using Fridericia's Formula) Intervals. The 350 mg + LDAC arm of phase I and II were combined into one arm to provide maximum information on QT changes and presented together with the Phase I schedule B 450 mg arm, as pre specified in the study protocol. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: Baseline (Days -14 to -1) and day 1 (1 hour and 24 hours) after start of infusion.

,
Interventionmilliseconds (ms) (Mean)
Individual baseline1 hour after start of infusion24 hour after start of infusion
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg412.4441.1411.9
Phase I+II Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC411.6430.0414.0

Best Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score From Baseline Until End of Treatment

ECOG performance score change from baseline to last visit of last cycle = ECOG performance score at last visit of the last cycle - ECOG performance score at baseline. ECOG performance score changes from baseline were also categorised on a 3-point categorical scale: deteriorated (-1), unchanged (0), and improved (1). The number of participants for category of ECOG score change is reported. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: Baseline and End of Treatment (up to 869 days).

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
UnchangedImprovedDeteriorated
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 150 mg+LDAC301
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 200 mg+LDAC120
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 250 mg+LDAC500
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 300 mg+LDAC212
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC503
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 400 mg+LDAC101
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 150 mg901
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 200 mg101
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 350 mg014
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 400 mg411
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg1435
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 500 mg212
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 550 mg300
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC151311
Phase II Schedule C. LDAC22812
Total Phase I Combined. Schedule A.1737
Total Phase I Comined. Schedule B.33614
Total Phase II. Schedule A and C.372123

Best Overall Response

"CR~CR+CRi~Partial remission: CR except bone marrow (BM) contained ≥5% but <25% blasts (or ≤50% initial blasts), or <5% blasts in presence of Auer rods or abnormal morphology.~No change: survived ≥7 days (d) after 1st cycle with persistent leukemia in last peripheral blood smear or BM, or with persistent extramedullary disease, without further deterioration due to leukemia or increase of blasts in BM or peripheral blood.~Aplasia: survived ≥7d after 1st cycle, died whilst cytopenic, with last post-treatment BM result aplastic or hypoplastic and without leukemia blasts.~Indeterminate: survived <7 d after 1st cycle or survived ≥7d after 1st cycle, died with no persistent leukemia in peripheral smear but no post-treatment BM examination or did not complete 1st cycle.~Progressive disease: survived ≥7d after 1st cycle with increase of blast population in BM or peripheral blood or aggravation or new extramedullary disease or further deterioration or death due to leukemia." (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: The best overall response recorded during the time period from the start of the treatment until end of the treatment period, progression or death (whichever was earlier), up to 869 days.

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Complete remissionCRiPartial remissionNo changeAplasiaIndeterminateProgressive diseaseNot evaluableMissing
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 150 mg+LDAC000200200
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 200 mg+LDAC020100000
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 250 mg+LDAC200200100
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 300 mg+LDAC010102311
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC010103300
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 400 mg+LDAC000101100
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 150 mg000401600
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 200 mg000000200
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 350 mg011200100
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 400 mg020210100
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg022730720
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 500 mg000310100
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 550 mg001010110
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC6721505700
Phase II Schedule C. LDAC33218031420
Total Phase I Combined. Schedule A.2408061011
Total Phase I Combined. Schedule B.05418611930
Total Phase II Combined. Schedule A and C.910433082120

Phase I Schedule A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Graded According to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Based on the Number of Patients With AEs With CTCAE Grade ≥3 During All Cycles

Number of patients with AEs following in the categories 3 (severe AE), 4 (life-threatening or disabling AE), 5 (death related AE) of CTCAE is reported. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: From first drug administration until 21 days after the last trial drug administration in the last treatment cycle, up to 615 days.

,,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 150 mg+LDAC111
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 200 mg+LDAC030
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 250 mg+LDAC050
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 300 mg+LDAC153
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC232
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 400 mg+LDAC111
Total Phase I Combined. Schedule A.5187

Phase I Schedule A: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Graded According to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Based on the Number of Patients With AEs With CTCAE Grade ≥3 During Cycle 1

Number of patients with AEs following in the categories 3 (severe AE), 4 (life-threatening or disabling AE), 5 (death related AE) of CTCAE is reported. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: First treatment cycle, up to 28 days.

,,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 150 mg+LDAC020
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 200 mg+LDAC030
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 250 mg+LDAC130
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 300 mg+LDAC153
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC232
Phase I Schedule A. Volasertib 400 mg+LDAC111
Total Phase I Combined. Schedule A.5176

Phase I Schedule B: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Graded According to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Based on the Number of Patients With AEs With CTCAE Grade ≥3 During All Cycles

Number of patients with AEs following in the categories 3 (severe AE), 4 (life-threatening or disabling AE), 5 (death related AE) of CTCAE is reported. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: From first drug administration until 21 days after the last trial drug administration in the last treatment cycle, up to 597 days.

,,,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 150 mg542
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 200 mg011
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 350 mg130
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 400 mg050
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg3153
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 500 mg012
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 550 mg031
Total Phase I Schedule B.9329

Phase I Schedule B: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Graded According to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Based on the Number of Patients With AEs With CTCAE Grade ≥3 During Cycle 1

Number of patients with AEs following in the categories 3 (severe AE), 4 (life-threatening or disabling AE), 5 (death related AE) of CTCAE is reported. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: First treatment cycle, up to 28 days.

,,,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 150 mg541
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 200 mg011
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 350 mg130
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 400 mg040
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg5142
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 500 mg011
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 550 mg031
Total Phase I Schedule B.11306

Phase II: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Graded According to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Based on the Number of Patients With AEs With CTCAE Grade ≥3 During All Cycles

Number of patients with AEs following in the in the categories 3 (severe AE), 4 (life-threatening or disabling AE), 5 (death related AE) of CTCAE is reported. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: From first drug administration until 21 days after the last trial drug administration in the last treatment cycle, up to 890 days.

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
Phase II Schedule A. Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC12208
Phase II Schedule C. LDAC13136

QTcF (QT Interval Corrected for Heart Rate Using Fridericia's Formula) Change From Baseline at Cycle 1

ECG Measurements: QTcF (QT Interval (interval from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave) changes from baseline at each time point: The QTcF post baseline measurement obtained at time t minus baseline QTcF measurement. The 350 mg + LDAC arm of phase I and II were combined into one arm to provide maximum information on QT changes and presented together with the Phase I schedule B 450 mg arm, as pre specified in the study protocol. (NCT00804856)
Timeframe: Baseline (Days -14 to -1) and day 1 (1 hour and 24 hours) after start of infusion.

,
Interventionmillisecond (ms) (Mean)
Change from baseline after 1 hourChange from baseline after 24 hour
Phase I Schedule B. Volasertib 450 mg29.6-0.5
Phase I+II, Volasertib 350 mg+LDAC18.51.9

Reviews

1 review available for pteridines and Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

ArticleYear
Volasertib for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia: a review of preclinical and clinical development.
    Future oncology (London, England), 2014, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cytarabine; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease

2014

Trials

7 trials available for pteridines and Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

ArticleYear
Inhibition of PLK1 by capped-dose volasertib exerts substantial efficacy in MDS and sAML while sparing healthy haematopoiesis.
    European journal of haematology, 2020, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Cycle Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regu

2020
Phase 1 dose escalation trial of volasertib in combination with decitabine in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
    International journal of hematology, 2021, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cell Cycle Proteins; Decitabine; Dose-Response

2021
Population Pharmacokinetics of Volasertib Administered in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukaemia as a Single Agent or in Combination with Cytarabine.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve; Bo

2018
Phase I dose-escalation trial investigating volasertib as monotherapy or in combination with cytarabine in patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2019, Volume: 184, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cytarabine; Female; Humans; Leukemia, M

2019
A randomized, open-label, phase I/II trial to investigate the maximum tolerated dose of the Polo-like kinase inhibitor BI 2536 in elderly patients with refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukaemia.
    British journal of haematology, 2013, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Cycle Proteins; Drug Administratio

2013
Randomized, phase 2 trial of low-dose cytarabine with or without volasertib in AML patients not suitable for induction therapy.
    Blood, 2014, Aug-28, Volume: 124, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Contraindicati

2014
Phase I trial of volasertib, a Polo-like kinase inhibitor, in Japanese patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
    Cancer science, 2015, Volume: 106, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Asian People; Cell Cycle Proteins; Dose-Response Rel

2015

Other Studies

15 other studies available for pteridines and Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

ArticleYear
RSK Inhibition Induces Apoptosis by Downregulating Protein Synthesis in a Variety of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell Lines.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2021, Dec-01, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor

2021
Protein targeting chimeric molecules specific for dual bromodomain 4 (BRD4) and Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) proteins in acute myeloid leukemia cells.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2020, 01-22, Volume: 521, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cel

2020
Thermal proteome profiling identifies PIP4K2A and ZADH2 as off-targets of Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor volasertib.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Antigens, Surface; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cytarabine; Fatty Acids; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Immunity; Jurk

2021
Proteasome inhibition enhances the efficacy of volasertib-induced mitotic arrest in AML in vitro and prolongs survival in vivo.
    Oncotarget, 2017, Mar-28, Volume: 8, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bortezomib; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell

2017
Synergistic activity of BET inhibitor BI 894999 with PLK inhibitor volasertib in AML in vitro and in vivo.
    Cancer letters, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 421

    Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Cell Line; Drug Synergism; Genes, myc; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acut

2018
Transforming growth factor β1-mediated functional inhibition of mesenchymal stromal cells in myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia.
    Haematologica, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Differentiation; Fe

2018
Small-molecule targeting of MUSASHI RNA-binding activity in acute myeloid leukemia.
    Nature communications, 2019, 06-19, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Flavins; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Humans

2019
Orphan drug designation for pracinostat, volasertib and alvocidib in AML.
    Leukemia research, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzimidazoles; Drug Discovery; Epigenesis, Genetic; Flavonoids; His

2014
Efficacy and mechanism of action of volasertib, a potent and selective inhibitor of Polo-like kinases, in preclinical models of acute myeloid leukemia.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 352, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Pr

2015
Therapeutic polo-like kinase 1 inhibition results in mitotic arrest and subsequent cell death of blasts in the bone marrow of AML patients and has similar effects in non-neoplastic cell lines.
    Leukemia research, 2015, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimitotic Agents; Apoptosis; Blast Crisis; Blotting, Western; Bone Marrow

2015
Discovery and Rational Design of Pteridin-7(8H)-one-Based Inhibitors Targeting FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) and Its Mutants.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; fms-

2016
Polo-like kinase 1 is overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemia and its inhibition preferentially targets the proliferation of leukemic cells.
    Blood, 2009, Jul-16, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Proliferation; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Humans; Leukemia, Mye

2009
Neopterin as a new biochemical marker in the clinical monitoring of bone marrow transplant recipients.
    Transplantation, 1984, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Biopterins; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clinical Laboratory T

1984
Urinary pteridines on patients suffering from cancer. A comment on the method and results of Rao and associates and of Trehan and associates.
    Cancer, 1984, Apr-01, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Biopterins; Charcoal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Neopte

1984
Abnormal serum phenylalanine-tyrosine ratio and hyperferritinemia in malignant histiocytosis.
    Pediatric hematology and oncology, 1988, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Ferritins; Histiocytic Sarcoma; Humans; Infant; L-Lacta

1988