proscillaridin and Atrial-Fibrillation

Clinical open trials of beta-methyldigoxin were carried out in 15 institutions in order to examine the effect, usefulness and ease of its oral administration. In the case of oral digitalization with 0.2 mg, 3 times daily, an effect was obtained in all of 13 cases of congestive heart failure accompanied by atrial fibrillation or flutter. The average time and dose required for digitalization were about 50 hours and 1.27 mg respectively. In 9 of the 13 cases, the effect was achieved within 48 hours. The average maintenance does of beta-methyldigoxin in 102 cases of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation was 0.177 mg per day. About 75% of the cases were maintained with 0.15 to 0.2 mg. This range of dose of beta-methyldigoxin was much smaller than that of digoxin in our series. This can be ascribed to a higher absorption rate of beta-methyldigoxin from the digestive tract. Studies on the cases in which patients previously treated with other glycosides were switched over to beta-methyldigoxin revealed that 1 mg of beta-methyldigoxin is equivalent to 1.8 mg of digoxin or to 0.59 mg of digitoxin. The usefulness and ease of beta-methyldigoxin in maintenance was evaluated as being somewhat superior to other cardiac glycosides, according to the global judgement of the physicians. The observed side effects were similar to those of other glycosides in frequency and character.

Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Digitoxin; Digoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Lanatosides; Male; Middle Aged; Proscillaridin

We describe an elderly case of idiopathic dilatation of the right atrium in which right-sided heart failure was exacerbated by drug-induced bradyarrhythmia. An 84-year-old man, who had a 10-year history of episodic edema, was treated with proscillaridin and verapamil hydrochloride at another hospital. He had experienced a poor appetite and general malaise 2 months previously, and exertional dyspnea 10 days previously. On admission, he had jugular venous dilatation, systemic edema, and hepatomegaly. On auscultation, a third heart sound originating from the right ventricle and systolic murmur of tricuspid regurgitation were heard. An admission electrocardiogram showed an atrial standstill and junctional escape rhythm with a QRS rate of 31 beats/minute. Chest roentgenogram revealed a bilateral pleural effusion and cardiomegaly with a cardiothoracic ratio of 76%, but no pulmonary congestion. Echocardiogram disclosed idiopathic dilatation of the right atrium and secondary tricuspid regurgitation. He was given a diagnosis of right-sided heart failure due to idiopathic dilatation of the right atrium exacerbated by bradyarrhythmia, which was suspected to derive from the side effects of proscillaridin and verapamil hydrochloride. Thus, these agents were withheld. In addition, the patient reduced sodium intake and was treated with diuretics and beta-adrenergic agonist. Thereafter, right-sided heart failure markedly improved. At the time of the last follow-up 16 months after discharge, he felt well.

Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atrial Fibrillation; Bradycardia; Cardiomegaly; Cardiotonic Agents; Dilatation, Pathologic; Heart Atria; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Proscillaridin; Verapamil

Topics: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Bufanolides; Digoxin; Electrocardiography; Humans; Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome; Male; Proscillaridin; Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome