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propylene glycol and Alcohol Abuse

propylene glycol has been researched along with Alcohol Abuse in 14 studies

Propylene Glycol: A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations.
propane-1,2-diol : The simplest member of the class of propane-1,2-diols, consisting of propane in which a hydrogen at position 1 and a hydrogen at position 2 are substituted by hydroxy groups. A colourless, viscous, hygroscopic, low-melting (-59degreeC) and high-boiling (188degreeC) liquid with low toxicity, it is used as a solvent, emulsifying agent, and antifreeze.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"While some case reports indicate that high doses of propylene glycol (PG) may result in metabolic acidosis, there has been no large-scale study that evaluated the risk of metabolic acidosis in patients receiving PG-containing benzodiazepines for acute alcohol withdrawal."3.88Assessing Propylene Glycol Toxicity in Alcohol Withdrawal Patients Receiving Intravenous Benzodiazepines: A One-Compartment Pharmacokinetic Model. ( Bodreau, C; Elbarbry, F; Farthing, K; Jahn, A, 2018)
"A new case of alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) is presented because of unusual clinical and biochemical features."1.32Major ketogenesis and the absence of an osmolar gap in an atypical case of alcoholic ketoacidosis. ( Azar, R; Dehon, B; Kim, I; Maisonneuve, N; Renom, G, 2003)
"The chronic administration of ethanol to pregnant rats at term results in the appearance of high concentrations of glycols such as 2,3-butanediol and 1,2-propanediol in their blood and urine."1.27The appearance of 2,3-butanediol in the chronic ethanol treated pregnant rat. ( Argilés, JM; López-Soriano, FJ; López-Tejero, D, 1986)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (35.71)18.7374
1990's2 (14.29)18.2507
2000's3 (21.43)29.6817
2010's4 (28.57)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Beauchamp, GA1
Valento, M1
Kim, J1
Jahn, A1
Bodreau, C1
Farthing, K1
Elbarbry, F1
Yan, MT1
Chau, T1
Cheng, CJ1
Lin, SH1
Fung, EC1
Crook, MA1
Tuohy, KA1
Nicholson, WJ1
Schiffman, F1
Renom, G1
Maisonneuve, N1
Kim, I1
Dehon, B1
Azar, R1
Tsao, YT1
Tsai, WC1
Yang, SP1
Rutstein, DD1
Veech, RL5
Nickerson, RJ1
Felver, ME1
Vernon, AA1
Needham, LL1
Kishore, P1
Thacker, SB1
Xu, D1
Dhillon, AS1
Abelmann, A1
Croft, K1
Peters, TJ1
Palmer, TN1
Casazza, JP4
Song, BJ1
Frietas, J1
Stambuk, D1
Morgan, MY1
Gitomer, WL1
López-Tejero, D1
López-Soriano, FJ1
Argilés, JM1

Reviews

2 reviews available for propylene glycol and Alcohol Abuse

ArticleYear
Toxic alcohol ingestion: prompt recognition and management in the emergency department [digest].
    Emergency medicine practice, 2016, Sep-22, Volume: 18, Issue:9 Suppl Po

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Alcoholism; Antidotes; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergency Service, Hospital; Ethanol; Et

2016
Short chain diol metabolism in human disease states.
    Trends in biochemical sciences, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetoin; Alcoholism; Butylene Glycols; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

1990

Trials

1 trial available for propylene glycol and Alcohol Abuse

ArticleYear
2,3-butanediol: an unusual metabolite in the serum of severely alcoholic men during acute intoxication.
    Lancet (London, England), 1983, Sep-03, Volume: 2, Issue:8349

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcoholism; Animals; Butylene Glycols; Clinical Trials as Top

1983

Other Studies

11 other studies available for propylene glycol and Alcohol Abuse

ArticleYear
Assessing Propylene Glycol Toxicity in Alcohol Withdrawal Patients Receiving Intravenous Benzodiazepines: A One-Compartment Pharmacokinetic Model.
    European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alcoholism; Benzodiazepines; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Injections,

2018
Hunting down a double gap metabolic acidosis.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2010, Volume: 47, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Alcoholism; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lorazepam; Pneum

2010
Closing in on the gaps.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2010, Volume: 47, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lorazepam; Pneumonia, Ventilato

2010
Agitation by sedation.
    Lancet (London, England), 2003, Jan-25, Volume: 361, Issue:9354

    Topics: Alcoholism; Antidotes; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Ethylene Glycol; Female; Fomepizole; Humans; Hypno

2003
Major ketogenesis and the absence of an osmolar gap in an atypical case of alcoholic ketoacidosis.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue:Pt 4

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis; Osmolar Concentration; Propylen

2003
A life-threatening double gap metabolic acidosis.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2008, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Alcoholism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lorazepam; Male; Mid

2008
Alcohol-related diols cause acute insulin resistance in vivo.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butylene Glycols; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycogen; Insulin;

1998
The measurement of 1,2-propanediol, D, L-2,3-butanediol and meso-2,3-butanediol in controls and alcoholic cirrhotics.
    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement, 1987, Volume: 1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Butylene Glycols; Ethanol;

1987
Metabolic pathways leading to diol formation.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1987, Volume: 241

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetoin; Alcoholism; Butylene Glycols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethanol; Humans;

1987
The appearance of 2,3-butanediol in the chronic ethanol treated pregnant rat.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Butylene Glycols; Ethanol; Female; Inactivation, Metabolic; Maternal-Fetal Exch

1986
The production of 1,2-propanediol in ethanol treated rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1985, Jun-14, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alcoholism; Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Humans

1985