Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propranolol and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

propranolol has been researched along with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in 20 studies

Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.
propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Seven patients (4 with subarachnoid hemorrhage, 2 with intracerebral hemorrhage, and 1 with massive cerebral infarction) had acute arterial hypertension refractory to control by several antihypertensive drugs (hydralazine, sodium nitroprusside, alpha-methyldopa, and trimethaphan camsylate) used singly or in combination."5.26Catecholamine-associated refractory hypertension following acute intracranial hemorrhage: control with propranolol. ( Baldwin, CA; Feibel, JH; Joynt, RJ, 1981)
"Under double-blind randomized conditions the effects of early intervention with oral propranolol or a placebo were studied in 51 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage."5.06Beta-blockers, plasma total creatine kinase and creatine kinase myocardial isoenzyme, and the prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. ( Cruickshank, J; Neil-Dwyer, G; Stratton, C, 1986)
"The Study on the treatment of 50 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage (by applying beta-receptor blocking drug propranolol) and the control group of 55 cases revealed that the mortalities of the therapeutic group and the control group were respectively 4% and 9."3.68[A random sample study of therapeutic effect of beta-receptor blocking agents in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage]. ( Wang, ML, 1991)
"These arrhythmias have responded to sympathetic blocking agents, which may also have a protective effect on subendocardial tissue in this setting."1.27Subarachnoid hemorrhage and the heart. ( Marion, DW; Segal, R; Thompson, ME, 1986)
"Seven patients (4 with subarachnoid hemorrhage, 2 with intracerebral hemorrhage, and 1 with massive cerebral infarction) had acute arterial hypertension refractory to control by several antihypertensive drugs (hydralazine, sodium nitroprusside, alpha-methyldopa, and trimethaphan camsylate) used singly or in combination."1.26Catecholamine-associated refractory hypertension following acute intracranial hemorrhage: control with propranolol. ( Baldwin, CA; Feibel, JH; Joynt, RJ, 1981)
"To assess the incidence and severity of cardiac arrhythmias in the acute period following a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), 30 patients with a CVA in a stroke intensive care unit had 24 hours of dynamic ECG recordings."1.26Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents. ( Fletcher, GF; Jacobs, WC; Mikolich, JR, 1981)
"Phentolamine, that is an adrenergic blocking agent, relieved the early spam remarkably, but it was less effective on the late spam."1.25[Experimental Subarachnoid hemmorrhage in dogs--effect of various drugs and sympathectomy on cerebral arterial spasm (author's transl)]. ( Noda, S, 1975)

Research

Studies (20)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199018 (90.00)18.7374
1990's1 (5.00)18.2507
2000's1 (5.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kato, H1
Kawaguchi, M1
Inoue, S1
Hirai, K1
Furuya, H1
Walter, P3
Neil-Dwyer, G6
Cruickshank, JM6
Feibel, JH1
Baldwin, CA1
Joynt, RJ1
Mikolich, JR1
Jacobs, WC1
Fletcher, GF1
Cameron, MM1
Haas, RH1
Lane, J1
Doshi, B1
O'Gorman, P1
Falk, RH1
Casscells, W1
Boullin, DJ1
Mohan, J1
Nagai, H1
Noda, S2
Mabe, H1
Wang, ML1
Cruickshank, J1
Stratton, C1
Marion, DW1
Segal, R1
Thompson, ME1
Petruk, KC2
West, GR1
Marriott, MR1
McIntyre, JW2
Overton, TR2
Weib, BK1
Weir, BK1
Aitken, RR1
Drake, CG1
Dwyer, GN1

Trials

5 trials available for propranolol and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

ArticleYear
Beneficial effects of adrenergic blockade in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1982, Jun-05, Volume: 284, Issue:6330

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aneurysm; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Comb

1982
Adrenergic blockade in subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 1976, Volume: 34, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Pheno

1976
Effect of propranolol and phentolamine on myocardial necrosis after subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    British medical journal, 1978, Oct-07, Volume: 2, Issue:6143

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Mid

1978
Beta-blockade benefits patients following a subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 28 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Electrocardiog

1985
Beta-blockers, plasma total creatine kinase and creatine kinase myocardial isoenzyme, and the prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Surgical neurology, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Atenolol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatine Kinase; Doubl

1986

Other Studies

15 other studies available for propranolol and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

ArticleYear
The effects of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists on proinflammatory cytokine concentrations after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Butoxamine; Disease Mo

2009
Catecholamine-associated refractory hypertension following acute intracranial hemorrhage: control with propranolol.
    Annals of neurology, 1981, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Hypertension

1981
Cardiac arrhythmias in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents.
    JAMA, 1981, Sep-18, Volume: 246, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electrocardiography; Female; H

1981
The effect of oral propranolol upon the ECG changes occurring in subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    Cardiovascular research, 1975, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Su

1975
Effects of drugs on myocardial necrosis after subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    British medical journal, 1978, Nov-25, Volume: 2, Issue:6150

    Topics: Humans; Myocardium; Necrosis; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

1978
Effects of (+) and (-)-propranolol on the responses of the human isolated basilar artery to cerebrospinal fluid obtained from patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and cerebral arterial spasm.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Basilar Artery; Cerebral Arterial Diseases; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques

1977
Experimental cerebral vasospasm. Part 2: effects of vasoactive drugs and sympathectomy on early and late spasm.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1975, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Circle of Willis; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoxsuprine; Me

1975
[Experimental Subarachnoid hemmorrhage in dogs--effect of various drugs and sympathectomy on cerebral arterial spasm (author's transl)].
    No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery, 1975, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Autonomic Agents; Cerebral Arteries; Dogs; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoxsuprine; Methyse

1975
[A random sample study of therapeutic effect of beta-receptor blocking agents in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage].
    Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Rando

1991
Beta-blocker brain concentrations in man.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 28 Suppl

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atenolol; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Met

1985
Subarachnoid hemorrhage and the heart.
    Neurosurgery, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bibliographies as Topic; Catecholamines; Coronary Disease; Electrocardi

1986
Cerebral blood flow following induced subarachnoid hemorrhage in the monkey.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1972, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cent

1972
Some effects of propranolol on the cardiovascular responses of the monkey to simulated subarachnoid haemorrhage.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1972, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Ele

1972
A technique of anesthesia with induced hypotension for surgical correction of intracranial aneurysms.
    Clinical neurosurgery, 1974, Volume: 21

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Blood Pressure Determination; Female; Halothane; Humans; Hypotension, Controlle

1974
Proceedings: Electrocardiographic changes in subarachnoid haemorrhage: role of catecholamines and effects of beta-blockade.
    British heart journal, 1974, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Catecholamines; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Humans; Male; Norme

1974