Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propranolol and Stroke

propranolol has been researched along with Stroke in 15 studies

Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.
propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.

Stroke: A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with Broca's aphasia with anomia have impaired ability to access appropriate verbal output for a given visual stimulus in a naming task."6.73Effect of propranolol on naming in chronic Broca's aphasia with anomia. ( Beversdorf, DQ; Friedman, NM; Hillier, A; Nagaraja, HN; Notestine, MA; Phillips, NN; Schneider, SL; Sharma, UK; Slivka, AP, 2007)
"Patients with Broca's aphasia with anomia have impaired ability to access appropriate verbal output for a given visual stimulus in a naming task."2.73Effect of propranolol on naming in chronic Broca's aphasia with anomia. ( Beversdorf, DQ; Friedman, NM; Hillier, A; Nagaraja, HN; Notestine, MA; Phillips, NN; Schneider, SL; Sharma, UK; Slivka, AP, 2007)
"Hypertension is an important risk factor for adverse cardiovascular events including stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure and renal failure."2.55Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in adults aged 18 to 59 years. ( Gueyffier, F; Musini, VM; Puil, L; Salzwedel, DM; Wright, JM, 2017)
"Propranolol was applied to determine the effect of reversing the activation of the sympathetic pathway."1.43Potential specific immunological indicators for stroke associated infection are partly modulated by sympathetic pathway activation. ( Cunningham, M; Deng, QW; Hu, SS; Huang, Y; Shi, LH; Wang, H; Xing, FL; Yan, FL; Zuo, L, 2016)
"Rats with cerebral ischemia developed higher blood glucose, and insulin levels, and insulin resistance index, as well as hepatic gluconeogenic enzyme expression compared with the sham-treated group."1.40Activation of hepatic inflammatory pathways by catecholamines is associated with hepatic insulin resistance in male ischemic stroke rats. ( Chen, CJ; Chuang, YH; Lin, SY; Sheu, WH; Tung, KC; Wang, YY, 2014)
"Propranolol treatment was safe in our patients who did not show signs of perfusion changes."1.38Brain perfusion SPECT in patients with PHACES syndrome under propranolol treatment. ( Coya, J; Hernandez-Martin, S; Lopez-Fernandez, S; Lopez-Gutierrez, JC; Marin, D; Miguel, M; Ramírez, M; Tovar, JA, 2012)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (6.67)18.2507
2000's4 (26.67)29.6817
2010's10 (66.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, Y1
Sun, N1
Jiang, X1
Xi, Y1
Musini, VM1
Gueyffier, F1
Puil, L1
Salzwedel, DM1
Wright, JM1
Rotter, A1
Samorano, LP1
Rivitti-Machado, MC1
Oliveira, ZNP1
Gontijo, B1
Rokugo, Y1
Ota, C1
Kimura, M1
Sasahara, Y1
Tofler, GH1
Spinaze, M1
Shaw, E1
Buckley, T1
Wang, YY1
Lin, SY1
Chuang, YH1
Sheu, WH1
Tung, KC1
Chen, CJ1
Yan, FL2
Zhang, JH1
Holme, I1
Kjeldsen, SE1
Wang, H1
Cunningham, M1
Deng, QW1
Zuo, L1
Xing, FL1
Shi, LH1
Hu, SS1
Huang, Y1
Hur, J1
Kim, YJ1
Lee, HJ1
Ha, JW1
Heo, JH1
Choi, EY1
Shim, CY1
Kim, TH1
Nam, JE1
Choe, KO1
Choi, BW1
Hernandez-Martin, S1
Lopez-Gutierrez, JC1
Lopez-Fernandez, S1
Ramírez, M1
Miguel, M1
Coya, J1
Marin, D1
Tovar, JA1
Centeno, RF1
Yu, YL1
Prass, K1
Meisel, C1
Höflich, C1
Braun, J1
Halle, E1
Wolf, T1
Ruscher, K1
Victorov, IV1
Priller, J1
Dirnagl, U1
Volk, HD1
Meisel, A1
Beversdorf, DQ1
Sharma, UK1
Phillips, NN1
Notestine, MA1
Slivka, AP1
Friedman, NM1
Schneider, SL1
Nagaraja, HN1
Hillier, A1
Miall, WE1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Cardiac Thrombus in Early Cardiac CT Scan in Etiological Workup of Ischemic Stroke: Prospective Study[NCT04261257]128 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-11Active, not recruiting
Role of Th1-lymphocytes in the Development of Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Young Stroke Patients[NCT03725137]77 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-01-31Not yet recruiting
Predictors of Early Chest Infection in Acute Ischemic Stroke[NCT00906542]530 participants (Actual)Observational2009-05-31Completed
A Randomized, Single Blind, Controlled, Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Venlafaxine Hydrochloride Capsules on the Language Function of Stroke Patients With Subcortical Aphasia Using fMRI[NCT03588572]43 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-01Completed
Trial of Propranolol in Older Adults With Primary Progressive Aphasia[NCT06066710]Early Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

A Change of Outcome Measure:Picture Naming Test(PNT)

This test mainly assesses the ability of picture name of participants.we used a program for displaying named pictures on a computer screen (60 photos in total, of which 20 were Chinese celebrity faces). Each image was displayed in 3 seconds, and 1 point was correctly named for an image.The faces of celebrities were selected from the picture database of Chinese celebrities in the State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning at Beijing Normal University.Score fluctuation is 0-60 points, the higher the score, the better the ability of picture name. (NCT03588572)
Timeframe: This is an outcome measure to assess the improvement of language function from onset to 3 months after treatment. Thus, participates will undergo this assessment on the first days (V1), 28±3 days (V2), and 90±3 days (V3) after randomization.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Visitation 1Visitation 2Visitation 3
Controlled Group38.3143.3148.31
Venlafaxine Group39.1946.7552.25

A Change of Outcome Measure:Spontaneous Language Frequency Test(SLFT)

This test mainly assesses spontaneous speech fluency of participants.It requires participants name as many food names as possible within one minute, and each correct one to give one point.The higher the score, the better the language function. (NCT03588572)
Timeframe: This is an outcome measure to assess the improvement of language function from onset to 3 months after treatment. Thus, participates will undergo this assessment on the first days (V1), 28±3 days (V2), and 90±3 days (V3) after randomization.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Visitation 1Visitation 2Visitation 3
Controlled Group5.758.1310.81
Venlafaxine Group5.319.3112.69

A Change of Outcome Measure:the Chinese Version of Western Aphasia Battery(WAB)

The main outcome measure for this scale is Aphasia Quotient(AQ) which mainly tests the ability of spontaneous speech, oral comprehension, repetition, and naming, and reflects the severity of aphasia, and can be used as a reliable indicator to evaluate the improvement and deterioration of aphasia. Score fluctuation is 0-100 points, the normal value is 98.4-100 points, AQ<93.8 can be judged as language dysfunction. (NCT03588572)
Timeframe: This is an outcome measure to assess the improvement of language function from onset to 3 months after treatment. Thus, participates will undergo this assessment on the first days (V1), 28±3 days (V2), and 90±3 days (V3) after randomization.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Visitation 1Visitation 2Visitation 3
Controlled Group78.6083.5188.55
Venlafaxine Group78.1688.2494.23

Follow-up Measurement: Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA)

The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) is a widely used and well-validated tool for measuring the severity of a patient's anxiety. The HAMA is composed of 14 items and takes 15-20 minutes to complete the interview and score the results. Each item is scored on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0=not present to 4=severe.HAMA Scoring Instructions:0-8=Normal, 8-13= Possible Anxiety, 14-17 = Mild Anxiety, 18-24 = Moderate Anxiety, 25-30 = Severe Anxiety(i.e.,the higher the score, the greater the likelihood of anxiety). (NCT03588572)
Timeframe: We must determine that the participant is not in anxiety at each follow-up. Thus, participates will undergo this assessment on the first days (V1), 28±3 days (V2), and 90±3 days (V3) after randomization.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Visitation 1Visitation 2Visitation 3
Controlled Group4.634.003.25
Venlafaxine Group4.884.133.56

Follow-up Measurement: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD)

The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) has proven useful for many years as a way of determining a patient's level of depression before, during, and after treatment. It generally takes 15-20 minutes to complete the interview and score the results. Eight items are scored on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 = not present to 4 = severe. Nine items are scored from 0-2. HAMD Scoring Instructions:0-7=Normal, 8-13 = Mild Depression, 14-18 = Moderate Depression, 19-22 = Severe Depression, ≥ 23 = Very Severe Depression(i.e.,Minimum 0 points and maximum 50 points, the higher the score, the greater the likelihood of depression). (NCT03588572)
Timeframe: We must determine that the participant is not in depression at each follow-up. Thus, participates will undergo this assessment on the first days (V1), 28±3 days (V2), and 90±3 days (V3) after randomization.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Visitation 1Visitation 2Visitation 3
Controlled Group5.254.633.88
Venlafaxine Group5.634.944.06

Follow-up Measurement: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a 30-point questionnaire that is used extensively in clinical and research settings to measure cognitive impairment. Administration of the test takes between 5 and 10 minutes. The MMSE test includes simple questions and problems in a number of areas: the time and place of the test, repeating lists of words, arithmetic such as the serial sevens, language use and comprehension, and basic motor skills. Any score greater than or equal to 24 points (out of 30) indicates a normal cognition. Below this, scores can indicate severe (≤9 points), moderate (10-18 points) or mild (19-23 points) cognitive impairment.The raw score may also need to be corrected for educational attainment and age. (NCT03588572)
Timeframe: We must determine that the participant is not in moderate or more cognitive impairment at each follow-up. Thus, participates will undergo this assessment on the first days (V1), 28±3 days (V2), and 90±3 days (V3) after randomization.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Visitation 1Visitation 2Visitation 3
Controlled Group23.8825.0026.19
Venlafaxine Group23.8125.3826.38

Reviews

4 reviews available for propranolol and Stroke

ArticleYear
Comparative efficacy of β-blockers on mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH, 2017, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Age Factors; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Coronary Disease; Human

2017
Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in adults aged 18 to 59 years.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 08-16, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Bendroflumethiazide; Blood Pressure; Cause of Death; Coronary Diseas

2017
PHACE syndrome: clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and management.
    Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 2018, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Aortic Coarctation; Brain; Eye Abnormalities; Face; Facial Neoplasms; Hemangioma; Humans; Infant; Ma

2018
Beta-blockers vs. thiazides in the treatment of hypertension: a review of the experience of the large national trials.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 16 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bendroflumethiazide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diuret

1990

Trials

1 trial available for propranolol and Stroke

ArticleYear
Effect of propranolol on naming in chronic Broca's aphasia with anomia.
    Neurocase, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anomia; Aphasia, Broca; Association Learnin

2007
Effect of propranolol on naming in chronic Broca's aphasia with anomia.
    Neurocase, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anomia; Aphasia, Broca; Association Learnin

2007
Effect of propranolol on naming in chronic Broca's aphasia with anomia.
    Neurocase, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anomia; Aphasia, Broca; Association Learnin

2007
Effect of propranolol on naming in chronic Broca's aphasia with anomia.
    Neurocase, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anomia; Aphasia, Broca; Association Learnin

2007

Other Studies

10 other studies available for propranolol and Stroke

ArticleYear
Preoperative administration of propranolol reduced the surgical risks of PHACES syndrome in a 14-month-old girl.
    BMJ case reports, 2019, Apr-29, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Airway Obstruction; Aort

2019
Therapy for triggered acute risk prevention in subjects at increased cardiovascular risk.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2013, Jun-15, Volume: 111, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspirin; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Drug Therapy,

2013
Activation of hepatic inflammatory pathways by catecholamines is associated with hepatic insulin resistance in male ischemic stroke rats.
    Endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 155, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocyt

2014
Role of the sympathetic nervous system and spleen in experimental stroke-induced immunodepression.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2014, Dec-01, Volume: 20

    Topics: Animals; Brain Infarction; Immunosuppression Therapy; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Injections

2014
Long-term survival in the randomized trial of drug treatment in mild to moderate hypertension of the Oslo study 1972-3.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperten

2015
Potential specific immunological indicators for stroke associated infection are partly modulated by sympathetic pathway activation.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Aug-09, Volume: 7, Issue:32

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Biomarkers; Cell Line; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Infec

2016
Cardiac computed tomographic angiography for detection of cardiac sources of embolism in stroke patients.
    Stroke, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Coronary Thrombosis; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Female; H

2009
Brain perfusion SPECT in patients with PHACES syndrome under propranolol treatment.
    European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aortic Coarctation; Brain; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Infant; I

2012
The propanolol-epinephrine interaction revisited: a serious and potentially catastrophic adverse drug interaction in facial plastic surgery.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bradycardia; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hype

2003
Stroke-induced immunodeficiency promotes spontaneous bacterial infections and is mediated by sympathetic activation reversal by poststroke T helper cell type 1-like immunostimulation.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 198, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immunization; Imm

2003
Stroke-induced immunodeficiency promotes spontaneous bacterial infections and is mediated by sympathetic activation reversal by poststroke T helper cell type 1-like immunostimulation.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 198, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immunization; Imm

2003
Stroke-induced immunodeficiency promotes spontaneous bacterial infections and is mediated by sympathetic activation reversal by poststroke T helper cell type 1-like immunostimulation.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 198, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immunization; Imm

2003
Stroke-induced immunodeficiency promotes spontaneous bacterial infections and is mediated by sympathetic activation reversal by poststroke T helper cell type 1-like immunostimulation.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 198, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immunization; Imm

2003