Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propranolol and Psychomotor Agitation

propranolol has been researched along with Psychomotor Agitation in 55 studies

Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.
propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.

Psychomotor Agitation: A feeling of restlessness associated with increased motor activity. This may occur as a manifestation of nervous system drug toxicity or other conditions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Although several reports suggest that intermediate to high doses of propranolol (80-160 and 200-600 mg/day) can effectively treat aggressive behavior in dementia, significant side effects can occur at these doses."7.69Low-dose propranolol reduces aggression and agitation resembling that associated with orbitofrontal dysfunction in elderly demented patients. ( Cotman, CW; Nielson, KA; Shankle, WR, 1995)
" Furthermore, this case suggests that changing the regimen to aripiprazole with propranolol may be a potential option for amisulpride withdrawal akathisia superimposed on pre-existing hyperprolactinemia."4.12Amisulpride withdrawal akathisia responding to aripiprazole with propranolol in first-onset psychosis: a case report. ( Kim, SG; Seo, EH; Yang, HJ; Yoon, HJ, 2022)
"Although several reports suggest that intermediate to high doses of propranolol (80-160 and 200-600 mg/day) can effectively treat aggressive behavior in dementia, significant side effects can occur at these doses."3.69Low-dose propranolol reduces aggression and agitation resembling that associated with orbitofrontal dysfunction in elderly demented patients. ( Cotman, CW; Nielson, KA; Shankle, WR, 1995)
"Suicidal ideation was significantly associated with clinician observed akathisia, depressed mood, younger age, and use of propranolol."2.77Akathisia and suicidal ideation in first-episode schizophrenia. ( Gaebel, W; Gastpar, M; Heuser, I; Jäger, M; Klingenberg, S; Klosterkötter, J; Lewitzka, U; Maier, W; Mayr, A; Möller, HJ; Musil, R; Ohmann, C; Riedel, M; Schennach, R; Schlösser, R; Schmitt, A; Schneider, F; Seemüller, F, 2012)
"Antipsychotic-induced akathisia is optimally managed by reducing the medication dose or switching to a second generation antipsychotic that is less prone to inducing akathisia."2.72Struggling to find Effective Pharmacologic Options for Akathisia? B-CALM! ( Birur, B; Fargason, RE; Thippaiah, SM, 2021)
"Surprisingly, the evidence for its anti-akathisia effect is modest."2.66Treatment of Antipsychotic-Induced Akathisia: Role of Serotonin 5-HT ( Poyurovsky, M; Weizman, A, 2020)
"At the ED, she presented an episode of presyncope followed by agitation."1.48Dangerous mistake: an accidental caffeine overdose. ( Andrade, A; Fernandes, M; Pedro, M; Sousa, C, 2018)
"He developed akathisia on 44th day of admission as a relapse and he was successfully treated with propranolol."1.40Akathisia in association with herpes simplex encephalitis relapse and opercular syndrome in children. ( Ekici, A; Kocak, O; Saylisoy, S; Yakut, A; Yarar, C; Yimenicioglu, S, 2014)
"As a result, SSRIinduced akathisia is very frequently under-recognized."1.40A case of akathisia induced by escitalopram: case report & review of literature. ( Basu, B; De, S; Dutta, N; Gangopadhyay, T; Mandal, B; Mondal, S, 2014)
"Pretreatment with propranolol (5 mg/kg) reduced the number of Fos-positive nuclei in the cingulate cortex area 3, the piriform cortex and area 1 of the parietal cortex."1.30Propranolol attenuates haloperidol-induced Fos expression in discrete regions of rat brain: possible brain regions responsible for akathisia. ( Fujiwara, Y; Hamamura, T; Kuroda, S; Lee, Y; Ohashi, K, 1998)
"Akathisia improved in 4 patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease after low dose propranolol treatment."1.28Studies on the time course and efficacy of beta-blockers in neuroleptic-induced akathisia and the akathisia of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. ( Adler, LA; Angrist, B; Rotrosen, J; Weinreb, H, 1991)
"All three patients developed severe akathisia during retreatment with fluoxetine and stated that the development of the akathisia made them feel suicidal and that it had precipitated their prior suicide attempts."1.28Reexposure to fluoxetine after serious suicide attempts by three patients: the role of akathisia. ( Locke, CA; Rothschild, AJ, 1991)
"Metoprolol was compared to propranolol in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia by means of an on-drug/off-drug crossover study."1.27Comparison of metoprolol and propranolol in the treatment of akathisia. ( Barreira, PJ; Cohen, BM; Lipinski, JF; Zubenko, GS, 1984)
"Propranolol was found to be an effective treatment of tardive akathisia in both patients."1.27Propranolol in the treatment of tardive akathisia: a report of two cases. ( Iskandar, H; Nastase, C; Yassa, R, 1988)

Research

Studies (55)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199029 (52.73)18.7374
1990's14 (25.45)18.2507
2000's4 (7.27)29.6817
2010's5 (9.09)24.3611
2020's3 (5.45)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yang, HJ1
Kim, SG1
Seo, EH1
Yoon, HJ1
Poyurovsky, M1
Weizman, A1
Thippaiah, SM1
Fargason, RE1
Birur, B1
Andrade, A1
Sousa, C1
Pedro, M1
Fernandes, M1
Luján, MA1
Colomar, L1
Tarragón, E1
López-Cruz, L1
Pastor, R1
Font, L1
Kocak, O1
Yarar, C1
Yakut, A1
Ekici, A1
Yimenicioglu, S1
Saylisoy, S1
Basu, B1
Gangopadhyay, T1
Dutta, N1
Mandal, B1
De, S1
Mondal, S1
Seemüller, F1
Schennach, R1
Mayr, A1
Musil, R1
Jäger, M1
Maier, W1
Klingenberg, S1
Heuser, I1
Klosterkötter, J1
Gastpar, M1
Schmitt, A1
Schlösser, R1
Schneider, F1
Ohmann, C1
Lewitzka, U1
Gaebel, W1
Möller, HJ1
Riedel, M1
Vanderschuren, LJ1
Beemster, P1
Schoffelmeer, AN1
Summers, WK1
Fleminger, S1
Greenwood, RJ1
Oliver, DL1
Petrie, WM1
Ban, TA1
Kulik, AV2
Wilbur, R2
Lipinski, JF4
Zubenko, GS2
Cohen, BM2
Barreira, PJ2
Shankle, WR1
Nielson, KA1
Cotman, CW1
Ohashi, K1
Hamamura, T1
Lee, Y1
Fujiwara, Y1
Kuroda, S1
Tariot, PN1
Poindexter, AR1
Schreier, HA1
Dumon, JP2
Catteau, J2
Lanvin, F1
Dupuis, BA1
Brooke, MM1
Patterson, DR1
Questad, KA1
Cardenas, D1
Farrel-Roberts, L1
Adler, LA5
Angrist, B11
Fritz, P1
Rotrosen, J11
Mallya, G1
Weinreb, H1
Rothschild, AJ1
Locke, CA1
Fleischhacker, WW1
Sachdev, P1
Chee, KY1
Pauszek, ME1
Rosenthal, S1
Ellison, J1
Chandler, JD1
Adler, L6
Duncan, E1
Hemdal, P1
Slotnick, V1
Eimer, M1
Kim, A1
Kramer, MS2
Gorkin, R1
DiJohnson, C2
Peselow, E3
Corwin, J5
Haas, JF1
Cope, DN1
Keepers, GA1
Casey, DE1
Maslansky, R1
Dupuis, B1
Libert, C1
Petit, H1
Reiter, S3
Herndal, P1
Hermesh, H1
Molcho, A1
Munitz, H1
Yassa, R1
Iskandar, H1
Nastase, C1
Irwin, M1
Sullivan, G1
Van Putten, T1
Gorkin, RA1
Sheves, P1
Wang, HL1
Keck, PE1
McElroy, SL1
Cerri, C1
Cocco, E1
Rovati, L1
Roehrich, H1
Gold, MS1
Ellison, JM1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Maintenance Treatment vs. Stepwise Drug Discontinuation After One Year of Maintenance Treatment in First-Episode Schizophrenia[NCT00159120]Phase 471 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2001-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

7 reviews available for propranolol and Psychomotor Agitation

ArticleYear
Treatment of Antipsychotic-Induced Akathisia: Role of Serotonin 5-HT
    Drugs, 2020, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitatio

2020
Struggling to find Effective Pharmacologic Options for Akathisia? B-CALM!
    Psychopharmacology bulletin, 2021, 06-01, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Mirtazapine; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitati

2021
Pharmacological management for agitation and aggression in people with acquired brain injury.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006, Oct-18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aggression; Amantadine; Anxiety; Brain Injuries; Humans; Methylphenidat

2006
Treatment of agitation in dementia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 60 Suppl 8

    Topics: Caregivers; Confusion; Decision Trees; Dementia; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Estrogens; Humans; Lithi

1999
Management of the behavioral symptoms associated with dementia.
    Primary care, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Dementia; Humans; Pindolol; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitati

1989
Clinical management of acute neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal syndromes.
    Current psychiatric therapies, 1986, Volume: 23

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Amantadine; Antipsychotic Ag

1986
Beta-adrenergic antagonists in psychosis: is improvement due to treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia?
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; D

1988

Trials

15 trials available for propranolol and Psychomotor Agitation

ArticleYear
Akathisia and suicidal ideation in first-episode schizophrenia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Depression; Double-Blind Method;

2012
Randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled comparison of propranolol and betaxolol in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 149, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Betaxolol; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle

1992
The treatment of agitation during initial hospitalization after traumatic brain injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1992, Volume: 73, Issue:10

    Topics: Aggression; Brain Injuries; Humans; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitation; Restraint, Physical

1992
Lack of efficacy of d-propranolol in neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1991, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

1991
Pharmacological characterization of tardive akathisia.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Nov-01, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Arousal; Atenolol; Benztr

1990
Effects of a specific beta 2-receptor blocker in neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    Psychiatry research, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease;

1989
Treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia with propranolol: a controlled replication study.
    The Hillside journal of clinical psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Benztropine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double

1989
Efficacy of propranolol in neuroleptic-induced akathesia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Lorazepam; Ma

1985
A controlled assessment of propranolol in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1986, Volume: 149

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method;

1986
Comparison of propranolol, sotalol, and betaxolol in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 144, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Betaxolol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dos

1987
Noradrenergic mechanisms in akathisia: treatment with propranolol and clonidine.
    Psychopharmacology bulletin, 1987, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

1987
Atenolol and propranolol in neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Atenolol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; P

1987
Propranolol as a primary treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    The Hillside journal of clinical psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method;

1988
Propranolol in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia (NIA) in schizophrenics: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    Biological psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Arousal; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Mi

1988
Beta-adrenergic antagonists in psychosis: is improvement due to treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia?
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; D

1988

Other Studies

34 other studies available for propranolol and Psychomotor Agitation

ArticleYear
Amisulpride withdrawal akathisia responding to aripiprazole with propranolol in first-onset psychosis: a case report.
    BMC psychiatry, 2022, 01-29, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amisulpride; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Benztropine; Female; Humans; Hyperprolactine

2022
Dangerous mistake: an accidental caffeine overdose.
    BMJ case reports, 2018, Jun-08, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aftercare; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Caffeine; Dietary S

2018
Drug-free and context-dependent locomotor hyperactivity in DBA/2 J mice previously treated with repeated cocaine: Relationship with behavioral sensitization and role of noradrenergic receptors.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2019, Volume: 176

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Association; Behavior

2019
Akathisia in association with herpes simplex encephalitis relapse and opercular syndrome in children.
    Brain & development, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Child, Preschool; Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex; Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe; Humans; Ma

2014
A case of akathisia induced by escitalopram: case report & review of literature.
    Current drug safety, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Breast Neoplasms; Citalopram;

2014
On the role of noradrenaline in psychostimulant-induced psychomotor activity and sensitization.
    Psychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 169, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cocai

2003
The management of agitation in demented patients with propranolol.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2006, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Bronchial Spasm; Dementia; Disease Management; Humans; Male; Propranolol

2006
Propranolol in organic agitation.
    Lancet (London, England), 1981, Feb-07, Volume: 1, Issue:8215

    Topics: Aged; Dementia; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitation

1981
Case report of propranolol (Inderal) pharmacotherapy for neuroleptic-induced akathisia and tremor.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 7, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyskinesia, Drug-Ind

1983
Propranolol for akathisia.
    Lancet (London, England), 1983, Oct-15, Volume: 2, Issue:8355

    Topics: Humans; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitation

1983
Propranolol in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans;

1984
Comparison of metoprolol and propranolol in the treatment of akathisia.
    Psychiatry research, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood

1984
Low-dose propranolol reduces aggression and agitation resembling that associated with orbitofrontal dysfunction in elderly demented patients.
    Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, 1995,Winter, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Dementia; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Psych

1995
Propranolol attenuates haloperidol-induced Fos expression in discrete regions of rat brain: possible brain regions responsible for akathisia.
    Brain research, 1998, Aug-17, Volume: 802, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Brain Mapping; Drug Combinations;

1998
Phenobarbital, propranolol, and aggression.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2000,Summer, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Humans; Phenobarbital; Propranolol; Psychomotor Ag

2000
Use of propranolol in the treatment of postencephalitic psychosis.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 136, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Encephalitis; Humans; Male; Neurocognitive Disorders; Orientation; Propranolol; Psychomotor A

1979
Studies on the time course and efficacy of beta-blockers in neuroleptic-induced akathisia and the akathisia of idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
    Psychopharmacology bulletin, 1991, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Hum

1991
Efficacy of betaxolol in neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    Psychiatry research, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Betaxolol; Drug Administration Schedule; Human

1991
Reexposure to fluoxetine after serious suicide attempts by three patients: the role of akathisia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Depressive Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluoxetine;

1991
Propanolol for fluoxetine-induced akathisia.
    Biological psychiatry, 1991, Sep-01, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Depressive Disorder; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Middle Aged; Neurologic Ex

1991
Propranolol for treatment of agitation in senile dementia.
    Indiana medicine : the journal of the Indiana State Medical Association, 1991, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Dementia; Humans; Male; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitation

1991
Propranolol withdrawal in psychosis.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 147, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitation; Psychoses,

1990
Propranolol treatment of akathesia in Tourette's syndrome.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Female; Humans; Propranolol; Psychiatric Statu

1990
Efficacy of low-dose metoprolol in neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1989, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, D

1989
Neuropharmacologic management of behavior sequelae in head injury: a case report.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1985, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior; Craniocerebral Trauma; Human

1985
Pindolol and propranolol in neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 144, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Middle Aged; Pindolol; Propranolol; Ps

1987
Neuroleptic-induced akathisia: propranolol versus benztropine.
    Biological psychiatry, 1988, Jan-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Benztropine; Humans; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitati

1988
Beta blockers in neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 145, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Propranolol; Psy

1988
Successful propranolol therapy for neuroleptic-induced akathisia resistant to anticholinergic and benzodiazepine drugs.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Male; Propranolol; P

1988
Propranolol in the treatment of tardive akathisia: a report of two cases.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitat

1988
[Propranolol in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced akathisia].
    Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Propranolol;

1988
Propranolol and clonidine in detoxification.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 145, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Humans; Lorazepam; Methadone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Propranolol; Psychomotor Agitatio

1988
Propranolol as adjunct to clonidine in opiate detoxification.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 144, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disor

1987
Emergency treatment of acute psychosis, agitation, and anxiety.
    Hospital & community psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Diazepam; Droperidol; Emergencies; Haloperidol; Humans; Lorazepam; Panic; Propran

1985