Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propranolol and Gastric Diseases

propranolol has been researched along with Gastric Diseases in 19 studies

Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.
propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a multicenter, prospective trial, 62 patients with cirrhosis with high-risk esophageal varices were randomized to propranolol (titrated to reducing resting pulse by > or =25%) or banding (performed monthly until varices were eradicated) and were followed up on the same schedule for a mean duration of 15 months."9.11Randomized study comparing banding and propranolol to prevent initial variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotics with high-risk esophageal varices. ( Gornbein, J; Han, SH; Jensen, DM; Jutabha, R; Martin, P; Savides, T, 2005)
"We conducted a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial to compare the efficacy of sclerotherapy plus propranolol with that of propranolol alone in the prevention of recurrent gastroesophageal bleeding in severely cirrhotic patients."9.07Does elective sclerotherapy improve the efficacy of long-term propranolol for prevention of recurrent bleeding in patients with severe cirrhosis? A prospective multicenter, randomized trial. ( Anciaux, ML; Ink, O; Labadie, H; Lenoir, C; Marill, JL; Martin, T; Masliah, C; Perrin, D; Poynard, T; Reville, M, 1992)
"In a multicenter, prospective trial, 62 patients with cirrhosis with high-risk esophageal varices were randomized to propranolol (titrated to reducing resting pulse by > or =25%) or banding (performed monthly until varices were eradicated) and were followed up on the same schedule for a mean duration of 15 months."5.11Randomized study comparing banding and propranolol to prevent initial variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotics with high-risk esophageal varices. ( Gornbein, J; Han, SH; Jensen, DM; Jutabha, R; Martin, P; Savides, T, 2005)
"Band ligation of esophageal varices may accentuate gastropathy, which in this study was partly relieved by propranolol."5.09The effects of endoscopic variceal ligation and propranolol on portal hypertensive gastropathy: a prospective, controlled trial. ( Chen, TA; Cheng, JS; Chiang, HT; Hsu, PI; Lai, KH; Lin, CK; Lo, GH; Wang, EM, 2001)
"We conducted a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial to compare the efficacy of sclerotherapy plus propranolol with that of propranolol alone in the prevention of recurrent gastroesophageal bleeding in severely cirrhotic patients."5.07Does elective sclerotherapy improve the efficacy of long-term propranolol for prevention of recurrent bleeding in patients with severe cirrhosis? A prospective multicenter, randomized trial. ( Anciaux, ML; Ink, O; Labadie, H; Lenoir, C; Marill, JL; Martin, T; Masliah, C; Perrin, D; Poynard, T; Reville, M, 1992)
"The aim of this study was to describe the results of endoscopic secondary prophylaxis, alone or in combination with propranolol, used to prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in children and adolescents with esophageal varices."3.79Endoscopic and pharmacological secondary prophylaxis in children and adolescents with esophageal varices. ( Bittencourt, PF; Carvalho, SD; dos Santos, JM; Fagundes, ED; Ferreira, AP; Ferreira, AR; Ferreira, LS; Figueiredo Filho, PP; Magalhães, MC; Penna, FJ, 2013)
"Propranolol-treated patients had fewer episodes of acute bleeding than controls (0."2.67Propranolol in prevention of recurrent bleeding from severe portal hypertensive gastropathy in cirrhosis. ( Bosch, J; González, A; Panés, J; Pérez, R; Pérez-Ayuso, RM; Piqué, JM; Quintero, E; Rigau, J; Valderrama, R; Viver, J, 1991)
"A minimum of three migraine attacks were treated during each treatment period."2.67Propranolol in the treatment of acute migraine attacks. ( Banerjee, M; Findley, L, 1991)
"N-Ethylmaleimide was administered in doses that previously had been shown to increase gastric vascular permeability (10 mg/kg) or inhibit gastric mucosal sulfhydryl compounds (50 mg/kg)."1.28Intragastric nicotine protects against 40% ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury despite pretreatment with propranolol or N-ethylmaleimide in rats. ( Endoh, K; Leung, FW; Ro, G, 1992)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (15.79)18.7374
1990's12 (63.16)18.2507
2000's3 (15.79)29.6817
2010's1 (5.26)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
dos Santos, JM1
Ferreira, AR1
Fagundes, ED1
Ferreira, AP1
Ferreira, LS1
Magalhães, MC1
Bittencourt, PF1
Carvalho, SD1
Figueiredo Filho, PP1
Penna, FJ1
Hsu, DZ1
Wang, ST1
Deng, JF1
Liu, MY1
Jutabha, R1
Jensen, DM1
Martin, P1
Savides, T1
Han, SH1
Gornbein, J1
Lebrec, D1
Poynard, T2
Hillon, P1
Benhamou, JP1
Shigemori, H1
Iwao, T1
Ikegami, M1
Toyonaga, A1
Tanikawa, K1
Panés, J2
Bordas, JM1
Piqué, JM3
García-Pagán, JC1
Feu, F1
Terés, J1
Bosch, J2
Rodés, J1
Rataboli, PV2
Diniz D'Souza, RS1
Dhume, VG2
Payen, JL1
Cales, P1
Pienkowski, P1
Sozzani, P1
Kervran, A1
Frexinos, J1
Pascal, JP1
Hermann, R1
Lo, GH1
Lai, KH1
Cheng, JS1
Hsu, PI1
Chen, TA1
Wang, EM1
Lin, CK1
Chiang, HT1
Abasov, IT1
Iof, IM1
Ink, O1
Martin, T1
Reville, M1
Anciaux, ML1
Lenoir, C1
Marill, JL1
Labadie, H1
Masliah, C1
Perrin, D1
Bhandare, PN1
D'Souza, RS1
Pérez-Ayuso, RM2
González, A1
Pérez, R1
Rigau, J1
Quintero, E1
Valderrama, R1
Viver, J1
Endoh, K1
Ro, G1
Leung, FW1
Banerjee, M1
Findley, L1
Hüppe, D1
May, B1
Geoffroy, P1
Duchateau, A1
Thiéfin, G1
Zeitoun, P1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Is Capsule Endoscopy Accurate and Cost-effective Enough to Screen Cirrhotic Patients for Varices & Other Lesions?[NCT01079416]65 participants (Actual)Observational2006-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for propranolol and Gastric Diseases

ArticleYear
[Gastropathy due to portal hypertension].
    Praxis, 1997, Jan-21, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antihypertensive Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Gastritis

1997
Portal hypertensive gastropathy.
    Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 1991, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Liver Cirrhosis;

1991

Trials

9 trials available for propranolol and Gastric Diseases

ArticleYear
Randomized study comparing banding and propranolol to prevent initial variceal hemorrhage in cirrhotics with high-risk esophageal varices.
    Gastroenterology, 2005, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hu

2005
Propranolol for prevention of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis: a controlled study.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1981, Dec-03, Volume: 305, Issue:23

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female;

1981
Effects of propranolol on gastric mucosal perfusion and serum gastrin level in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1994, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: Double-Blind Method; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Hyperten

1994
Effects of propranolol on gastric mucosal perfusion in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Gastric Mucosa; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Injections, Intravenous; Laser-D

1993
Weakness of mucosal barrier in portal hypertensive gastropathy of alcoholic cirrhosis. Effects of propranolol and enprostil.
    Journal of hepatology, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Aspirin; Dinoprostone; Enprostil; Femal

1995
The effects of endoscopic variceal ligation and propranolol on portal hypertensive gastropathy: a prospective, controlled trial.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2001, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Esophageal and Gastric Varices;

2001
Does elective sclerotherapy improve the efficacy of long-term propranolol for prevention of recurrent bleeding in patients with severe cirrhosis? A prospective multicenter, randomized trial.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1992, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Esophageal Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hemorrhage; Humans; Liv

1992
Propranolol in prevention of recurrent bleeding from severe portal hypertensive gastropathy in cirrhosis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1991, Jun-15, Volume: 337, Issue:8755

    Topics: Actuarial Analysis; Acute Disease; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up

1991
Propranolol in the treatment of acute migraine attacks.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Propranolo

1991

Other Studies

8 other studies available for propranolol and Gastric Diseases

ArticleYear
Endoscopic and pharmacological secondary prophylaxis in children and adolescents with esophageal varices.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Child; Child, Preschool; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Esoph

2013
Epinephrine protects against severe acute gastric bleeding in rats: role of nitric oxide and glutathione.
    Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epinephrine; Gastric Mucosa;

2005
Effect of antihypertensive drugs on ethanol induced gastric lesions: is there a correlation with mucosal blood flow?
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Gastro

1993
Application of intragastric pH-metry for diagnostic and therapeutic control of gastric diseases.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1977, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Atropine; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hista

1977
Protective effect of propranolol on ethanol-induced gastric lesions in rats: probable mechanism of action.
    Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Gastric Fundus; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Indomethacin; Lido

1992
Intragastric nicotine protects against 40% ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury despite pretreatment with propranolol or N-ethylmaleimide in rats.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Ethylmaleimide; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Nicotine;

1992
[Propranolol in portal hypertensive gastropathy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1991, Dec-13, Volume: 116, Issue:50

    Topics: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Liver Cirrhosis; Propranolol; Stomach Dis

1991
Effects of propranolol and sucralfate on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in chronic portal hypertensive rats.
    Journal of hepatology, 1987, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Hypertension, Portal; Male; Prop

1987