Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propranolol and Acute Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

propranolol has been researched along with Acute Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in 90 studies

Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.
propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The prevalence of PTSD, anxiety, and depression was similar in children who received propranolol acutely and those who did not."9.27Does Acute Propranolol Treatment Prevent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety, and Depression in Children with Burns? ( Herndon, DN; Holzer, CE; Humphries, HF; Meyer, WJ; Rosenberg, L; Rosenberg, M; Sharp, S; Thomas, CR, 2018)
"The prevalence of PTSD, anxiety, and depression was similar in children who received propranolol acutely and those who did not."5.27Does Acute Propranolol Treatment Prevent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety, and Depression in Children with Burns? ( Herndon, DN; Holzer, CE; Humphries, HF; Meyer, WJ; Rosenberg, L; Rosenberg, M; Sharp, S; Thomas, CR, 2018)
"Propranolol or a placebo was administered 90 min before a brief memory reactivation session, once a week for 6 consecutive weeks."3.01Traumatic memory reactivation with or without propranolol for PTSD and comorbid MD symptoms: a randomised clinical trial. ( Birmes, P; Bourcier, A; Dupuch, L; El Hage, W; Jasse, L; Lamy, P; Roullet, P; Thalamas, C; Vaiva, G; Véry, E; Yrondi, A, 2021)
"Propranolol or placebo was administered 90 minutes before a brief memory reactivation session, once a week for 6 consecutive weeks."2.87Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Brunet, A; Liu, A; Pitman, RK; Saumier, D; Streiner, DL; Tremblay, J, 2018)
" However, a high level of heterogeneity, variation in propranolol dosage and inadequate sample sizes mean that these findings require cautious interpretation."2.82Effects of propranolol on the modification of trauma memory reconsolidation in PTSD patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Benedek, DM; Canales, JJ; Eri, R; Johnson, LR; Raut, SB; Ravindran, M; Ursano, RJ, 2022)
"Propranolol has effectively diminished fear-based emotional memories in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and this effect has been attributed to traumatic memory reconsolidation blockade."2.82Propranolol's impact on cognitive performance in post-traumatic stress disorder. ( Ashbaugh, AR; Mahabir, M; Saumier, D; Tremblay, J, 2016)
"Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may involve over-consolidated emotional memories of the traumatic event."2.80Pharmacological blockade of memory reconsolidation in posttraumatic stress disorder: three negative psychophysiological studies. ( Fischer, AM; Goetz, JM; Lasko, NB; Marin, MF; Orr, SP; Pitman, RK; Rosasco, ML; Spring, JD; Suris, AM; Wood, NE, 2015)
"At 4 and 12 weeks post-trauma, PTSD symptoms were assessed."2.77Effect of acute posttrauma propranolol on PTSD outcome and physiological responses during script-driven imagery. ( Chang, Y; Feterowski, CM; Goetz, JM; Hoge, EA; Katzman, AR; Kay, EB; Lasko, NB; Nagurney, JT; Orr, SP; Pitman, RK; Pollack, MH; Rosasco, ML; Worthington, JJ; Zusman, RM, 2012)
"Six-week PTSD symptoms and heart rate were assessed."2.75The efficacy of early propranolol administration at reducing PTSD symptoms in pediatric injury patients: a pilot study. ( Browne, L; Christopher, NC; Crow, JP; Delahanty, DL; Nugent, NR; Ostrowski, S, 2010)
"Because PTSD has as prominent features heightened arousal and distressing memories, the current study was undertaken to examine whether PTSD subjects differed from controls in emotional enhancement of memory."2.70beta-Adrenergic blockade and emotional memory in PTSD. ( Cahill, L; Duffy, JG; Fujimoto, K; Reist, C, 2001)
"Also, when PTSD has already developed, chronic treatment with propranolol may be more effective than acute intervention, given that individuals with PTSD tend to experience long-term, elevated noradrenergic hyperarousal."2.53Revisiting propranolol and PTSD: Memory erasure or extinction enhancement? ( Fitzgerald, PJ; Giustino, TF; Maren, S, 2016)
"PTSD was diagnosed according to DSM or widely accepted and validated diagnostic tools."2.52Prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol: A meta-analytic review. ( Argolo, FC; Cavalcanti-Ribeiro, P; Netto, LR; Quarantini, LC, 2015)
"Given the negative sequelae of trauma/PTSD, research has focused on identifying efficacious interventions that could be administered soon after a traumatic event to prevent or reduce the subsequent incidence of PTSD."2.50Pharmacological modulation of acute trauma memories to prevent PTSD: considerations from a developmental perspective. ( Cullen, PK; Delahanty, DL; Hruska, B, 2014)
"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating disorder which, after a sufficient delay, may be diagnosed amongst individuals who respond with intense fear, helplessness or horror to traumatic events."2.50Pharmacological interventions for preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). ( Amos, T; Ipser, JC; Stein, DJ, 2014)
"Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious mental health disorder."2.49Psychopharmacological treatment for military posttraumatic stress disorder: an integrative review. ( Murphy, S; Tawa, J, 2013)
"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is increasingly recognized as a serious and potentially debilitating condition in combat veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan."2.47Novel combination strategy to optimize treatment for PTSD. ( North, CS; Shad, MU; Suris, AM, 2011)
"We also review the history of PTSD and the development of its diagnostic criteria."2.44Post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents. ( Najjar, F; Weisbrot, J; Weller, EB; Weller, RA, 2008)
"Atropine has also shown to disrupt memory formation."1.56Blockade of muscarinic receptors impairs reconsolidation of older fear memory by decreasing cholinergic neurotransmission: A study in rat model of PTSD. ( Batool, Z; Haider, S; Liaquat, L; Rafiq, S, 2020)
"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common consequence of exposure to a life-threatening event."1.48Influence of early stress on memory reconsolidation: Implications for post-traumatic stress disorder treatment. ( Benkahoul, A; Birmes, P; Ferry, B; Roullet, P; Villain, H, 2018)
"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a learning-based anxiety disorder with significant public health challenges due to difficulties in treating the complex, multiple symptomology."1.48Propranolol produces short-term facilitation of extinction in a rabbit model of post-traumatic stress disorder. ( Burhans, LB; Schreurs, BG; Smith-Bell, CA, 2018)
"Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is often associated with acute panic, dissociation, suicidality, and aggression."1.46Serotonergic Synergy in the Pharmacotherapy of Acute Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Exacerbation: A Case Report. ( Guina, J; Pennington, JG, 2017)
"Twenty-eight participants with PTSD read an account of their traumatic event once weekly for 6 consecutive weeks under the influence of open-label propranolol."1.40Trauma reactivation plus propranolol is associated with durably low physiological responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery. ( Ashbaugh, AR; Azzoug, A; Brunet, A; Orr, SP; Pitman, RK; Saumier, D; Thomas, É; Tremblay, J, 2014)
"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common complication of an ICU admission."1.40Propranolol, post-traumatic stress disorder, and intensive care: incorporating new advances in psychiatry into the ICU. ( Gardner, AJ; Griffiths, J, 2014)
"Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with enhanced noradrenergic activity."1.37Noradrenergic enhancement of reconsolidation in the amygdala impairs extinction of conditioned fear in rats--a possible mechanism for the persistence of traumatic memories in PTSD. ( Bush, DE; Dębiec, J; LeDoux, JE, 2011)
"Propranolol was not found to influence the risk for subsequent ASD."1.36Propranolol does not reduce risk for acute stress disorder in pediatric burn trauma. ( Meyer, W; Rosenberg, L; Rosenberg, M; Sharp, S; Thomas, C, 2010)
"Propranolol use has been examined in three phases of memory, including acquisition, formation, and encoding; emotional response and consolidation; and retrieval and reconsolidation."1.36Propranolol use in the prevention and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in military veterans: forgetting therapy revisited. ( Donovan, E, 2010)
"For severe cases of PTSD propranolol may help victims who don't respond to any other therapy or therapy combination regain their authentic self-narrative and engage once more in life activities."1.35Propranolol, post-traumatic stress disorder and narrative identity. ( Bell, J, 2008)
"This is surprising, given that PTSD is the mental disorder with the most clearly identified cause and onset."1.33Conceptually driven pharmacologic approaches to acute trauma. ( Delahanty, DL; Pitman, RK, 2005)
"The propranolol failed to produce any measurable effects on acquisition or retention of the CR and there was no evidence of increased conditionability in individuals diagnosed with PTSD."1.33Effects of beta blockade, PTSD diagnosis, and explicit threat on the extinction and retention of an aversively conditioned response. ( Gilbertson, MW; Lasko, NB; Metzger, LJ; Milad, MR; Orr, SP; Pitman, RK, 2006)
"Following a 6th accident, severe PTSD symptoms reemerged."1.31Propranolol for reemergent posttraumatic stress disorder following an event of retraumatization: a case study. ( Cahill, L; Taylor, F, 2002)

Research

Studies (90)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (4.44)18.7374
1990's2 (2.22)18.2507
2000's37 (41.11)29.6817
2010's38 (42.22)24.3611
2020's9 (10.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mallet, C1
Chick, CF1
Maatoug, R1
Fossati, P1
Brunet, A9
Millet, B1
Raut, SB1
Canales, JJ1
Ravindran, M1
Eri, R1
Benedek, DM1
Ursano, RJ1
Johnson, LR1
Szeleszczuk, Ł1
Frączkowski, D1
Laurin, A1
Bulteau, S1
Dumont, R1
Sauvaget, A1
Meister, L1
Dietrich, AC1
Stefanovic, M1
Bavato, F1
Rosi-Andersen, A1
Rohde, J1
Offenhammer, B1
Seifritz, E1
Schäfer, I1
Ehring, T1
Barth, J1
Kleim, B1
Rafiq, S1
Batool, Z1
Liaquat, L1
Haider, S1
Careaga, MBL1
Girardi, CEN1
Suchecki, D1
Roullet, P2
Vaiva, G2
Véry, E1
Bourcier, A1
Yrondi, A1
Dupuch, L1
Lamy, P1
Thalamas, C1
Jasse, L1
El Hage, W1
Birmes, P3
Rosenberg, L2
Rosenberg, M2
Sharp, S2
Thomas, CR1
Humphries, HF1
Holzer, CE1
Herndon, DN1
Meyer, WJ1
Saumier, D4
Liu, A1
Streiner, DL1
Tremblay, J5
Pitman, RK10
Villain, H1
Benkahoul, A1
Ferry, B1
Zhu, RT1
Liu, XH1
Shi, YW1
Wang, XG1
Xue, L1
Zhao, H1
Burhans, LB1
Smith-Bell, CA1
Schreurs, BG1
Friedman, MJ1
Rorabaugh, BR1
Bui, AD1
Seeley, SL1
Eisenmann, ED1
Rose, RM1
Johnson, BL1
Huntley, MR1
Heikkila, ME1
Zoladz, PR1
Waits, WM1
Hoge, CW1
AlOkda, AM1
Nasr, MM1
Amin, SN1
Kamboj, SK1
Gong, AT1
Sim, Z1
Rashid, AA1
Baba, A1
Iskandar, G1
Das, RK1
Curran, HV1
Kühlmeyer, K1
Jox, RJ1
Tawa, J1
Murphy, S1
Chandler, JA1
Mogyoros, A1
Rubio, TM1
Racine, E1
Hruska, B1
Cullen, PK1
Delahanty, DL3
Amos, T1
Stein, DJ1
Ipser, JC1
Thomas, É2
Ashbaugh, AR2
Azzoug, A2
Orr, SP7
Wood, NE1
Rosasco, ML2
Suris, AM2
Spring, JD1
Marin, MF1
Lasko, NB4
Goetz, JM2
Fischer, AM1
Gardner, AJ1
Griffiths, J1
Argolo, FC1
Cavalcanti-Ribeiro, P1
Netto, LR1
Quarantini, LC1
Roque, AP1
Mahabir, M2
Tucholka, A1
Shin, LM1
Etienne, P1
Giustino, TF1
Fitzgerald, PJ1
Maren, S1
Ronzoni, G1
Del Arco, A1
Mora, F1
Segovia, G1
Pennington, JG1
Guina, J1
Levy, N1
Clarke, S1
Bell, J1
Cukor, J1
Spitalnick, J1
Difede, J1
Rizzo, A1
Rothbaum, BO1
Thomas, C1
Meyer, W1
Donovan, E1
Nugent, NR1
Christopher, NC1
Crow, JP1
Browne, L1
Ostrowski, S1
Fletcher, S1
Creamer, M1
Forbes, D1
Cohen, H1
Kaplan, Z1
Koresh, O1
Matar, MA1
Geva, AB1
Zohar, J1
Shad, MU1
North, CS1
Bryant, RA1
Dębiec, J3
Bush, DE1
LeDoux, JE2
Poundja, J1
Bui, E1
Hoge, EA1
Worthington, JJ1
Nagurney, JT1
Chang, Y1
Kay, EB1
Feterowski, CM1
Katzman, AR1
Zusman, RM2
Pollack, MH1
Menzies, RP1
Willyard, C1
Aykaç, A1
Aydın, B1
Cabadak, H1
Gören, MZ1
Flaskerud, JH1
Taylor, F1
Cahill, L3
Ducrocq, F1
Jezequel, K1
Averland, B1
Lestavel, P1
Marmar, CR1
Miller, G1
Giles, J1
Glannon, W1
Milad, MR1
Metzger, LJ1
Gilbertson, MW1
Altemus, M1
Adamec, R1
Muir, C1
Grimes, M1
Pearcey, K1
Strawn, JR1
Geracioti, TD1
Evers, K1
Paquette, M1
Robertson, K1
Nader, K1
Henry, M2
Fishman, JR2
Youngner, SJ2
Trachtman, H1
Hall, W1
Carter, A1
Kolber, A1
Rosenberg, LB1
Bell, JA1
Craigie, J1
Kabasenche, WP1
Hurley, EA1
Warnick, JE1
Liao, SM1
Wasserman, DT1
Tenenbaum, EM1
Reese, B1
Sade, RM1
Stein, MB1
Kerridge, C1
Dimsdale, JE1
Hoyt, DB1
Najjar, F1
Weller, RA1
Weisbrot, J1
Weller, EB1
van der Kolk, BA1
Meerson, FZ1
Pshennikova, MG1
Rysmendiev, AZh1
Vorontsova, EIa1
Gillette, DW1
Tannery, LP1
Larkin, M1
Reist, C1
Duffy, JG1
Fujimoto, K1
Sanders, KM1
Healy, AR1
Cheema, F1
Adler, L1
Duncan, E1
Angrist, B1
Hemdal, P1
Rotrosen, J1
Slotnick, V1
Famularo, R1
Kinscherff, R1
Fenton, T1

Clinical Trials (19)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Using Reconsolidation Blockade to Treat Trauma Related Disorders After Paris Attacks: an Effectiveness Study[NCT02789982]Phase 3364 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-27Completed
Treatment of Pediatric Post-traumatic Stress Disorder With Memory Reactivation Under the Influence of Propranolol: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial. PPP[NCT04985344]Phase 392 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-02-01Recruiting
Treatment of PTSD by Reduction of Traumatic Memory Reconsolidation by Propranolol : a Multisite Trial[NCT01713556]Phase 287 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
Facilitation of Extinction Retention and Reconsolidation Blockade by IV Allopregnanolone in PTSD[NCT04468360]Phase 2256 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-04Recruiting
Comparing Standard vs. Modified Reconsolidation Blockade for the Treatment of Psychological Trauma: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04982211]Phase 2150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-01Not yet recruiting
A Novel Treatment For Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Using Post-Reactivation Propranolol[NCT01127568]Phase 2/Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-02-28Recruiting
A Psychophysiologic Study of Weakening Traumatic Combat Memories With Post-Reactivation Propranolol[NCT00709735]Phase 423 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
Developing Memory Reconsolidation Blockers as Novel PTSD Treatments[NCT01490697]Phase 434 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Protocol for a Controlled Trial of Early Intervention With Children and Adolescents Exposed to Nonrelational Traumatic Events Comparing Trauma-informed and Usual Health Care Practice[NCT02299583]684 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-10-31Recruiting
Psychological First Aid: A Randomized-controlled Trial of Adults Affected by Non-intentional Trauma in the Emergency Room[NCT02608086]220 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Prophylaxis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder With Post-Trauma Propranolol[NCT00158262]Phase 443 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-09-30Completed
Reliving the Traumatic Event in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Emotional Memory Reactivation Pathology? An fMRI Study[NCT01239173]Phase 35 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Study stopped by promoter for lack of inclusion)
Memory Reconsolidation Blockade as a Novel Intervention for Nicotine Dependence[NCT00916721]Phase 3113 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Beta-Blockers and Inflammatory Responses to Acute Psychosocial Stress[NCT02972554]Phase 492 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-26Completed
Reduction of the Traumatic Memory by Reconsolidation Blockade: A Pilot Study[NCT00465608]Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
Propranolol Treatment of Traumatic Memories (PTTM)[NCT01069159]66 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-02-28Recruiting
Reduction of the Reconsolidation of the Trauma Memory With Propranolol[NCT01349439]Phase 276 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-03-31Recruiting
Effects of Propranolol on Fear of Dental Extraction: Study Protocol for a Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial.[NCT02268357]Phase 2/Phase 336 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
Prevention of PTSD With Early Hydrocortisone Treatment: Pilot[NCT00597857]65 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-06-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Physiological Posterior Probability of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as Determined From Psychophysiologic Responses During Script-Driven Traumatic Memory Recollection

The posterior probability of developing PTSD was determined for each participant from a composite of psychophysiological responses during script-driven imagery of traumatic combat events that included assessments of heart rate response in beats per minute, skin conductance response in microSiemens, and corrugator and left lateral frontalis facial muscle electromyogram (EMG) responses in microVolts. Responses for the two traumatic scripts were averaged and square-root transformed for analysis. Responses during personal traumatic imagery of previously studied individuals with and without current PTSD was used to calculate each participant's posterior probability of being classified as PTSD. (NCT00709735)
Timeframe: Day 8

Interventionpercent probability (Mean)
Non-Reactivation Propranolol (NRP)32
Reactivation Propranolol (RP)45

Change From Baseline in the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) Total Score

IES-R is a 22-item patient reported measure of PTSD symptoms. Each question is answered using a 5-point scale where 0=not at all to 4=extremely for a total possible score of 0 to 88. Lower scores represent less severe symptoms and higher scores representing more severe symptoms. IES-R change scores were calculated by subtracting the Day 2 IES-R total score from the Day 8 IES-R total score. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement of symptoms and a positive change from Baseline indicates a worsening of symptoms. (NCT00709735)
Timeframe: Day 2 (Baseline ) and Day 8

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline at Day 8
Non-Reactivation Propranolol (NRP)43.3-8.2
Reactivation Propranolol (RP)45.04.5

Physiological Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Probability as Determined From Psychophysiologic Responses to Traumatic Recollection

The posterior probability of developing PTSD was determined for each participant from a composite of psychophysiological responses to script-driven imagery of traumatic events that included assessments of heart rate response in beats per minute, skin conductance response in microSiemens, and corrugator electromyogram (EMG) responses of the left lateral frontalis facial muscle in microVolts. Responses for the traumatic scripts were averaged and square-root transformed for analysis. Responses during personal traumatic imagery of previously studied individuals with and without current PTSD was used to calculate each participant's posterior probability of being classified as PTSD. (NCT01490697)
Timeframe: 1 week following treatment (Day 14)

Interventionpercent probability (Mean)
Placebo Plus Placebo44
Mifepristone Plus d-Cycloserine (DCS)45

Change From Baseline in the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) Total Score

IES-R is a 22-item patient reported measure of PTSD symptoms. Each question is answered using a 5-point scale where 0=not at all to 4=extremely for a total possible score of 0 to 88. Lower scores represent less severe symptoms and higher scores representing more severe symptoms. IES-R change scores were calculated by subtracting the Day 14 IES-R total score from the Day 7 IES-R total score. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement of symptoms and a positive change from Baseline indicates a worsening of symptoms. (NCT01490697)
Timeframe: Day 7 (Baseline) and Day 14

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline at Day 14
Mifepristone Plus d-Cycloserine (DCS)52.4-8.9
Placebo Plus Placebo55.3-5.0

Physiological Posterior Probability of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as Determined From Psychophysiologic Responses During Script-Driven Mental Imagery at Month 1

The posterior probability of developing PTSD was determined for each participant from a composite of psychophysiological responses during script-driven mental imagery of traumatic events (two exemplars) that included assessments of heart rate response in beats per minute, skin conductance response in microSiemens, and corrugator and left lateral frontalis facial muscle electromyogram (EMG) responses in microVolts. Responses for the two traumatic scripts were averaged and square-root transformed for analysis. Responses during personal traumatic imagery of previously studied individuals with and without current PTSD were used to calculate each participant's posterior probability of being classified as PTSD. (NCT00158262)
Timeframe: Month 1

Interventionpercent probability (Mean)
Placebo40.7
Propranolol33.7

Physiological Posterior Probability of PTSD as Determined From Psychophysiologic Responses During Script-Driven Mental Imagery at Month 3

The posterior probability of developing PTSD was determined for each participant from a composite of psychophysiological responses during script-driven mental imagery of traumatic events (two exemplars) that included assessments of heart rate response in beats per minute, skin conductance response in microSiemens, and corrugator and left lateral frontalis facial muscle electromyogram (EMG) responses in microVolts. Responses for the two traumatic scripts were averaged and square-root transformed for analysis. Responses during personal traumatic imagery of previously studied individuals with and without current PTSD were used to calculate each participant's posterior probability of being classified as PTSD. (NCT00158262)
Timeframe: Month 3

Interventionpercent probability (Mean)
Placebo34.9
Propranolol32.0

Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) Total Score

The clinician evaluated the overall frequency and intensity/severity of the participant's PTSD symptoms using the CAPS. 17 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) PTSD symptoms were assessed using a 5-point scale for intensity where 0=none to 4=extreme and a 5-point scale for frequency where 0=never to 4=most or all of the time. The intensity score and the frequency scores were added together for a total possible score of 0 (best) to 136 (worst). (NCT00158262)
Timeframe: Months 1 and 3

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Month 1Month 3
Placebo28.519.0
Propranolol28.521.2

Change in Craving Level to Smoking Cues Caused by Smoking Cues, Measured Using Script Driven Imagery

"Craving level will be measured using a 8 point Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of craving. Participants will be ask How much do you want a cigarette right now Participants will answer accordingly: 0=no desire at all; 7=unable to resist craving" (NCT00916721)
Timeframe: Craving level was measured at visit 3, after presentation of two neutral and two smoking scripts

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Propranolol5.52
Placebo4.3

Change in Heart Rate (Beats Per Minute), Caused by Smoking Cues, Measured Using Script Driven Imagery

Heart rate was measured through 9-mm (sensor diameter) Ag/AgCl electrodes filled with electrolytic paste and placed on the medial surface of each forearm. Amplified electrocardiogram signal will input to a tachometer that will provide a voltage output reflecting interbeat interval, which will be transformed to HR. A Coulbourn Modular Instrument System was used to measure HR during 4 periods; baseline, reading, imagery and recovery (NCT00916721)
Timeframe: Heart rate was measured at visit 3, after presentation of two neutral and two smoking scripts

Interventionbeats per minute (Mean)
Propranolol0.877
Placebo1.162

Change in the Corrugator Muscle (EMG) Level, Caused by Smoking Cues, Measured Using Script Driven Imagery

Corrugator EMG will be obtained through Ag/AgCl electrodes. The amplified EMG signal will be integrated using a 300-msec. time constant. A Coulbourn Modular Instrument System was used to measure corrugator EMG during 4 periods; baseline, reading, imagery and recovery (NCT00916721)
Timeframe: Corrugator EMG level was measured at visit 3, after presentation of two neutral and two smoking scripts

InterventionµV (Mean)
Propranolol0.479
Placebo1.464

Change in the Skin Conductance Level, Caused by Smoking Cues, Measured Using Script Driven Imagery

Skin conductance level was obtained through 9-mm (sensor diameter) Ag/AgCl electrodes filled with isotonic paste placed on the non-dominant hypothenar surface using a constant-voltage technique. A Coulbourn Modular Instrument System was used to measure SC during 4 periods; baseline, reading, imagery and recovery. (NCT00916721)
Timeframe: skin conductance was measured at visit 3, after presentation of two neutral and two smoking scripts

InterventionµS (Mean)
Propranolol0.107
Placebo-0.040

Change in Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

Measured in blood plasma using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Log-transformed prior to analysis to correct for skew in data. Four different change scores were calculated: first, change at post-drug from pre-drug baseline; second, the change at 30-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline; third, change at 60-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline; and fourth, change at 90-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 30-min post-stressor; 60-min post-stressor; 90-min post-stressor

,
Interventionlog(picograms/mL) (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baseline30-min post-stress from post-drug baseline60-min post-stress from post-drug baseline90-min post-stress from post-drug baseline
Placebo.16.24.19.46
Propanolol Hydrochloride.05.31.32.48

Change in Negative, High Arousal Emotion

"Self-report measure of affect (emotion) state using the Positive & Negative Affect Schedule Negative Affect (PANAS). Answered on a Likert scale from 0 (not at all) - 6 (very much). Mean score range is from 0-6. Higher numbers indicate more negative, high arousal emotions; low numbers indicate less negative, high arousal emotions. Three change scores were calculated from the four different rating measurement time points: a change in negative, high arousal emotions at the post-drug baseline from the pre-drug baseline; a change in emotions right before the Trier Social Stress Task (TSST) from the post-drug baseline; and a change in emotions during the TSST from the post-drug baseline." (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 2-min before the stressor; 1-min post-stressor

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baselineTSST-prep from post-drug baselineTSST stressor from post-drug baseline
Placebo-.13.37.76
Propanolol Hydrochloride-.10.18.61

Change in Pre-Ejection Period

Mean level pre-ejection period (PEP; centered at zero) derived from impedance cardiography and electrocardiogram. Four different change scores were calculated: first, the change in average PEP from the 5-min pre-drug baseline to the 5-min post-drug baselines; second, the change in average PEP that occurred during the 2-min anticipatory stress speech preparation phase of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) from the post-drug baseline; third, the change in average PEP that occurred across the 15-min of the TSST (speech + math tasks) from the post-drug baseline; fourth and finally, the change in average PEP that occurred across 7-min in a post-stressor recovery period as compared to the post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 2-min before the stressor; 15-min during stressor, 7-min recovery post-stressor

,
Interventionmilliseconds (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baselineTSST-prep from post-drug baselineTSST from post-drug baselinePost-stress recovery from post-drug baseline
Placebo.86-10.92-10.69-1.19
Propanolol Hydrochloride7.14-5.33-.80.21

Change in Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia

Mean level respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) derived from electrocardiogram; measure of heart rate variability assessed as the ratio of low-to-high frequencies in the respiratory-cardiac power spectrum. Four different change scores were calculated: first, the change in average RSA from the 5-min pre-drug baseline to the 5-min post-drug baselines; second, the change in average RSA that occurred during the 2-min anticipatory stress speech preparation phase of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) from the post-drug baseline; third, the change in average RSA that occurred across the 15-min of the TSST (speech + math tasks) from the post-drug baseline; fourth and finally, the change in average RSA that occurred across 7-min in a post-stressor recovery period as compared to the post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 2-min before the stressor; 15-min during stressor, 7-min recovery post-stressor

,
InterventionRatio (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baselineTSST-prep from post-drug baselineTSST from post-drug baselinePost-stress recovery from post-drug baseline
Placebo.27-.43-.87-.26
Propanolol Hydrochloride.11.36-.06.36

Change in Salivary Alpha Amylase

Concentration of alpha amylase in saliva quantified quantified by enzyme kinetic method. Two different change scores were calculated: first, the pre-drug to post-drug baseline change and, second, the 15-min post-stressor change from post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 15-min post-stressor

,
Interventionpicograms / mL (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baseline15-min post-stress from post-drug baseline
Placebo-6.366.73
Propanolol Hydrochloride-7.50-15.68

Change in Salivary Cortisol

Concentration of cortisol in saliva quantified quantified by chemiluminescence immunoassay with high sensitivity. Three different change scores were calculated from pre-drug to post-drug baselines, 15-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline, and 30-min post-stressor from post-drug baseline. (NCT02972554)
Timeframe: Pre-drug baseline; 60-min post-drug administration baseline before stressor; 15-min post-stressor; 30-min post-stressor

,
Interventionnanomole/L (Mean)
Post-drug from pre-drug baseline15-min post-stress from post-drug baseline30-min post-stress from post-drug baseline
Placebo-3.764.021.86
Propanolol Hydrochloride-6.425.612.1

Reviews

21 reviews available for propranolol and Acute Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

ArticleYear
Effects of propranolol on the modification of trauma memory reconsolidation in PTSD patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2022, Volume: 150

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Fear; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2022
Propranolol versus Other Selected Drugs in the Treatment of Various Types of Anxiety or Stress, with Particular Reference to Stage Fright and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Sep-03, Volume: 23, Issue:17

    Topics: Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Humans; Propranolol; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2022
Pharmacological memory modulation to augment trauma-focused psychotherapy for PTSD: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials.
    Translational psychiatry, 2023, Jun-15, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Cycloserine; Dexamethasone; Humans; Mifepristone; Propranolol; Psychotherapy; Randomized Controlled

2023
Between an ugly truth and a perfect lie: Wiping off fearful memories using beta-adrenergic receptors antagonists.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2019, Volume: 234, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Fear; Humans; Memory Consolidation; Mental Disorders; P

2019
[Prophylaxis and therapy of post-traumatic stress disorder with propranolol: evidence and ethical analysis].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arousal; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Models, Animal; Et

2013
Psychopharmacological treatment for military posttraumatic stress disorder: an integrative review.
    Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Humans; Military Personnel; Propranolol; Selective Serotonin Reuptake I

2013
Pharmacological modulation of acute trauma memories to prevent PTSD: considerations from a developmental perspective.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2014, Volume: 112

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Animals; Child; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal

2014
Pharmacological interventions for preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Jul-08, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Amines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anti-Inflammatory

2014
Prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol: A meta-analytic review.
    Journal of psychosomatic research, 2015, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Observational Studies as Topic; Propranolol;

2015
Pharmacotherapy as prophylactic treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of the literature.
    Issues in mental health nursing, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Morphine; Premedication; Proprano

2015
Revisiting propranolol and PTSD: Memory erasure or extinction enhancement?
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2016, Volume: 130

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Extinction, Psycholo

2016
Neuroethics and psychiatry.
    Current opinion in psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Brain; Ethics, Professional; Humans; Informed Consent; Propranolol; Psy

2008
Emerging treatments for PTSD.
    Clinical psychology review, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combat Disorders; Computer Simulation; Cycloserine; Humans; Implosive

2009
Preventing post traumatic stress disorder: are drugs the answer?
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Ethanol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Morphine; Propranolol; Stress Disorders, Post-

2010
Novel combination strategy to optimize treatment for PTSD.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Combat Disorders; Dru

2011
Early intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Early intervention in psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Humans; Primary Prevention; Propranolol; Randomized Controlled Trials

2007
Memory and memories.
    Issues in mental health nursing, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Humans; Mental Recall; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons;

2013
Psychopharmacology and memory.
    Journal of medical ethics, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amygdala; Brain; Cognition; CREB-Binding Protein; Emotions; Humans; Mem

2006
Noradrenergic dysfunction and the psychopharmacology of posttraumatic stress disorder.
    Depression and anxiety, 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Ant

2008
Post-traumatic stress disorder and its treatment in children and adolescents.
    Current psychiatry reports, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Abuse; Child, Preschool; Citalopram; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; C

2008
Psychopharmacology. Psychopharmacological issues in posttraumatic stress disorder.
    Hospital & community psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedat

1983

Trials

15 trials available for propranolol and Acute Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

ArticleYear
Traumatic memory reactivation with or without propranolol for PTSD and comorbid MD symptoms: a randomised clinical trial.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Propranolol; Stress Disorder

2021
Traumatic memory reactivation with or without propranolol for PTSD and comorbid MD symptoms: a randomised clinical trial.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Propranolol; Stress Disorder

2021
Traumatic memory reactivation with or without propranolol for PTSD and comorbid MD symptoms: a randomised clinical trial.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Propranolol; Stress Disorder

2021
Traumatic memory reactivation with or without propranolol for PTSD and comorbid MD symptoms: a randomised clinical trial.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Propranolol; Stress Disorder

2021
Does Acute Propranolol Treatment Prevent Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety, and Depression in Children with Burns?
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anxiety; Burns; Child; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2018
Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged;

2018
Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged;

2018
Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged;

2018
Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged;

2018
Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged;

2018
Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged;

2018
Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged;

2018
Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged;

2018
Reduction of PTSD Symptoms With Pre-Reactivation Propranolol Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Implosive Therapy; Male; Memory, Episodic; Middle Aged;

2018
Pharmacological blockade of memory reconsolidation in posttraumatic stress disorder: three negative psychophysiological studies.
    Psychiatry research, 2015, Jan-30, Volume: 225, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Arousal; Combat Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Female

2015
Pharmacological blockade of memory reconsolidation in posttraumatic stress disorder: three negative psychophysiological studies.
    Psychiatry research, 2015, Jan-30, Volume: 225, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Arousal; Combat Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Female

2015
Pharmacological blockade of memory reconsolidation in posttraumatic stress disorder: three negative psychophysiological studies.
    Psychiatry research, 2015, Jan-30, Volume: 225, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Arousal; Combat Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Female

2015
Pharmacological blockade of memory reconsolidation in posttraumatic stress disorder: three negative psychophysiological studies.
    Psychiatry research, 2015, Jan-30, Volume: 225, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Arousal; Combat Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Female

2015
Propranolol's impact on cognitive performance in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2016, Mar-01, Volume: 192

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Arousal; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2016
The efficacy of early propranolol administration at reducing PTSD symptoms in pediatric injury patients: a pilot study.
    Journal of traumatic stress, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Child; Double-Blind Method; Emergencies; Female; Humans; Li

2010
Trauma reactivation under the influence of propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress symptoms and disorder: 3 open-label trials.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Stre

2011
Effect of acute posttrauma propranolol on PTSD outcome and physiological responses during script-driven imagery.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Drive; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2012
Effect of acute posttrauma propranolol on PTSD outcome and physiological responses during script-driven imagery.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Drive; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2012
Effect of acute posttrauma propranolol on PTSD outcome and physiological responses during script-driven imagery.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Drive; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2012
Effect of acute posttrauma propranolol on PTSD outcome and physiological responses during script-driven imagery.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Drive; Electromyography; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2012
Propranolol, traumatic memories, and amnesia: a study of 36 cases.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amnesia; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Propranolol; Stress Disor

2012
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Human

2003
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Effect of post-retrieval propranolol on psychophysiologic responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery in post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Drug Admi

2008
Pharmacotherapy to prevent PTSD: Results from a randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial in physically injured patients.
    Journal of traumatic stress, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; California; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; Gab

2007
beta-Adrenergic blockade and emotional memory in PTSD.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Emotions; Heart Ra

2001
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol.
    Biological psychiatry, 2002, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Arousal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2002
Effects of a specific beta 2-receptor blocker in neuroleptic-induced akathisia.
    Psychiatry research, 1989, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease;

1989

Other Studies

54 other studies available for propranolol and Acute Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

ArticleYear
Memory reconsolidation impairment using the β-adrenergic receptor blocker propranolol reduces nightmare severity in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a preliminary study.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Dreams; Humans; Memory Disorders; Propranolol; Prospective Studies; Rec

2022
Rapid and efficient treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder induced by anaesthesia awareness with recall using reconsolidation therapy.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2023, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Humans; Intraoperative Awareness; Mental Recall; Propranolol; Stress Di

2023
Blockade of muscarinic receptors impairs reconsolidation of older fear memory by decreasing cholinergic neurotransmission: A study in rat model of PTSD.
    Life sciences, 2020, Sep-01, Volume: 256

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Fea

2020
Propranolol failed to prevent severe stress-induced long-term behavioral changes in male rats.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2021, 06-08, Volume: 108

    Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; Male; Propra

2021
Influence of early stress on memory reconsolidation: Implications for post-traumatic stress disorder treatment.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Anima

2018
Propranolol can induce PTSD-like memory impairments in rats.
    Brain and behavior, 2018, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fear

2018
Propranolol produces short-term facilitation of extinction in a rabbit model of post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Neuropharmacology, 2018, Volume: 135

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Arousal; Blinking; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Eyel

2018
Eradicating Traumatic Memories: Implications for PTSD Treatment.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 175, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Memory; Mental Recall; Propranolol; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2018
Myocardial hypersensitivity to ischemic injury is not reversed by clonidine or propranolol in a predator-based rat model of posttraumatic stress disorder.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2019, 03-08, Volume: 89

    Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Anxiety; Cardiovascular Agents; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Disea

2019
Reconsolidation of Traumatic Memories Using Psychotherapy.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 175, Issue:11

    Topics: Fear; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Psychotherapy; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2018
On the Use of Memory Update Mechanisms to Treat Patients: Response to Waits and Hoge.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 175, Issue:11

    Topics: Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Psychotherapy; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2018
Reduction in the occurrence of distressing involuntary memories following propranolol or hydrocortisone in healthy women.
    Psychological medicine, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Memory; Propranolol; Secondary Prevention; Stress

2020
Another look at the legal and ethical consequences of pharmacological memory dampening: the case of sexual assault.
    The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2013,Winter, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Sex Offenses; Stress Di

2013
Trauma reactivation plus propranolol is associated with durably low physiological responding during subsequent script-driven traumatic imagery.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adaptation, Psychological; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Female; He

2014
Propranolol, post-traumatic stress disorder, and intensive care: incorporating new advances in psychiatry into the ICU.
    Critical care (London, England), 2014, Dec-19, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Memory;

2014
Emotional face processing in post-traumatic stress disorder after reconsolidation impairment using propranolol: A pilot fMRI study.
    Journal of anxiety disorders, 2015, Volume: 36

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Amygdala; Emotions; Facial Expression; Fear; F

2015
Enhanced noradrenergic activity in the amygdala contributes to hyperarousal in an animal model of PTSD.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2016, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adrenergic Neurons; Amygdala; Animals; Clenbuterol; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Hippocampu

2016
Serotonergic Synergy in the Pharmacotherapy of Acute Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Exacerbation: A Case Report.
    Military medicine, 2017, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Drug Synergism; Fear; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Ma

2017
Propranolol, post-traumatic stress disorder and narrative identity.
    Journal of medical ethics, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Humans; Memory; Narration; Patient Participation; Pr

2008
Propranolol does not reduce risk for acute stress disorder in pediatric burn trauma.
    The Journal of trauma, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Burns; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Propranolol; Risk Factors; Stress D

2010
Propranolol use in the prevention and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in military veterans: forgetting therapy revisited.
    Perspectives in biology and medicine, 2010,Winter, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Ethics, Clinical; Humans; Memory; Memory Disorders; Military Personnel;

2010
Early post-stressor intervention with propranolol is ineffective in preventing posttraumatic stress responses in an animal model for PTSD.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Heart

2011
Noradrenergic enhancement of reconsolidation in the amygdala impairs extinction of conditioned fear in rats--a possible mechanism for the persistence of traumatic memories in PTSD.
    Depression and anxiety, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Cond

2011
Remembered for forgetting.
    Nature medicine, 2012, Apr-05, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Emotions; Humans; Memory Disorders; Mental Recall;

2012
The change in muscarinic receptor subtypes in different brain regions of rats treated with fluoxetine or propranolol in a model of post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Behavioural brain research, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 232, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Blotting, Western; Brain Chemistry; Explora

2012
Propranolol for reemergent posttraumatic stress disorder following an event of retraumatization: a case study.
    Journal of traumatic stress, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Female; Humans; Propranolol; Recurrence; Stress Diso

2002
After the trauma: what doesn't help and what may.
    The Harvard mental health letter, 2003, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Humans; Propranolol; Psychotherapeutic Processes;

2003
Forgetting and remembering. Learning to forget.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2004, Apr-02, Volume: 304, Issue:5667

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amygdala; Animals; Bioethical Issues; Brain; Extinction, Psychological;

2004
Conceptually driven pharmacologic approaches to acute trauma.
    CNS spectrums, 2005, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic Antagonists; Adult; Amygdala; Anima

2005
Beta-blockers tackle memories of horror.
    Nature, 2005, Jul-28, Volume: 436, Issue:7050

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fear; Humans; Male; Memory; Neurotra

2005
Effects of beta blockade, PTSD diagnosis, and explicit threat on the extinction and retention of an aversively conditioned response.
    Biological psychology, 2006, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Arousal; Association Learning; Combat Disorders; Condition

2006
Noradrenergic signaling in the amygdala contributes to the reconsolidation of fear memory: treatment implications for PTSD.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006, Volume: 1071

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Fear; Humans; Memory; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Sig

2006
Toward a new treatment for traumatic memories.
    Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science, 2006

    Topics: Animals; Extinction, Psychological; Humans; Memory; Neurosciences; Propranolol; Psychopharmacology;

2006
Involvement of noradrenergic and corticoid receptors in the consolidation of the lasting anxiogenic effects of predator stress.
    Behavioural brain research, 2007, May-16, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Associatio

2007
Perspectives on memory manipulation: using beta-blockers to cure post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees, 2007,Spring, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Bioethics; Emotions; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Rats; Stress

2007
Healing trauma: finding treatments that work.
    Perspectives in psychiatric care, 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Combat Disorders; Ev

2007
Response to open commentaries for "Propranolol and the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder: is it wrong to erase the 'sting' of bad memories?".
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Stress Disorders, Post-

2007
Propranolol and the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder: is it wrong to erase the "sting" of bad memories?
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Advisory Committees; Bioethical Issues; Ethics Committees; Humans; Memo

2007
Spinoza's Passions.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; History, 17th Century; Humans; Memory; Mind-Body Rel

2007
Debunking alarmist objections to the pharmacological prevention of PTSD.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Stress Disorders, Post-

2007
Clarifying the debate over therapeutic forgetting.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Advisory Committees; Bioethical Issues; Ethics Committees; Humans; Memo

2007
Necessary forgetting: on the use of propranolol in post-traumatic stress disorder management.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Stress Disorders, Post-

2007
Preventing post-traumatic stress disorder or pathologizing bad memories?
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Stress Disorders, Post-

2007
Propranolol, cognitive biases, and practical decision-making.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Cognition; Decision Making; Humans; Memory; Proprano

2007
Emotions, memory suppression, and identity.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Emotions; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Self Concept;

2007
The moral costs of prophylactic propranolol.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Crime; Humans; Memory; Morals; Propranolol; Stress D

2007
Propranolol and its potential inhibition of positive post-traumatic growth.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Humans; Propranolol; Stre

2007
Neuroethical concerns about moderating traumatic memories.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Conscience; Humans; Memory; Morals; Propranolol; Str

2007
Memory-altering drugs: shifting the paradigm of informed consent.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Bioethical Issues; Humans; Informed Consent; Memory; Propranolol; Stres

2007
On moralizing and hidden agendas: the pot and the kettle in political bioethics.
    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Advisory Committees; Bioethical Issues; Ethics Committees; Humans; Memo

2007
[Prevention of stress disorders of myocardial contractile function using membrane protectors].
    Kardiologiia, 1983, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chloroquine; Fatty Acids; Humans; Lipase; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Niac

1983
Beta blocker inhibits tricyclic metabolism.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aggression; Anger; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Child; Depressive

1994
Can post-traumatic stress disorder be put on hold?
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Sep-18, Volume: 354, Issue:9183

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Humans; Memory; Propranolol; Str

1999
Propranolol treatment for childhood posttraumatic stress disorder, acute type. A pilot study.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1988, Volume: 142, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Child Abuse; Child Abuse, Sexual; Female; Humans; Male; Propranolol; Stress Disorders, Post-T

1988