Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propofol and Shock, Septic

propofol has been researched along with Shock, Septic in 31 studies

Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.

Shock, Septic: Sepsis associated with HYPOTENSION or hypoperfusion despite adequate fluid resuscitation. Perfusion abnormalities may include but are not limited to LACTIC ACIDOSIS; OLIGURIA; or acute alteration in mental status.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study aimed to assess the relationship between the use of dexmedetomidine and the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in septic shock patients undergoing mechanical ventilation and reveal the potential mechanism."7.96Dexmedetomidine protects against acute kidney injury in patients with septic shock. ( Chen, M; Gong, F; Hong, J; Hu, B; Jiang, L; Liu, J; Mo, S; Shi, K; Sun, R; Tu, Y; Xu, L; Yang, X; Zheng, Y, 2020)
"We previously found that propofol attenuated the mortality rate and inflammatory responses during endotoxemia in rats; however, whether propofol retains its antiinflammatory effects during hypothermia has not been determined."7.74The antiinflammatory effects of propofol in endotoxemic rats during moderate and mild hypothermia. ( Kanakura, H; Taniguchi, T, 2007)
"This study aimed to assess the relationship between the use of dexmedetomidine and the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in septic shock patients undergoing mechanical ventilation and reveal the potential mechanism."3.96Dexmedetomidine protects against acute kidney injury in patients with septic shock. ( Chen, M; Gong, F; Hong, J; Hu, B; Jiang, L; Liu, J; Mo, S; Shi, K; Sun, R; Tu, Y; Xu, L; Yang, X; Zheng, Y, 2020)
"To compare the development of clinically significant hemodynamic event (ie, hypotension or bradycardia) in adults with septic shock receiving either propofol or dexmedetomidine."3.96Effects From Continuous Infusions of Dexmedetomidine and Propofol on Hemodynamic Stability in Critically Ill Adult Patients With Septic Shock. ( Hammond, DA; Nelson, KM; Patel, GP, 2020)
"The mortality rates in the present study were extremely high; further hypotension and elevations in plasma pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine concentrations after endotoxin injection were not attenuated by mild hyperthermia between 39 °C and 40 °C, but they were attenuated by propofol with mild hyperthermia."3.78Effects of propofol with hyperthermia in a rat model of endotoxemic shock. ( Mukawa, C; Taniguchi, T, 2012)
"We previously found that propofol attenuated the mortality rate and inflammatory responses during endotoxemia in rats; however, whether propofol retains its antiinflammatory effects during hypothermia has not been determined."3.74The antiinflammatory effects of propofol in endotoxemic rats during moderate and mild hypothermia. ( Kanakura, H; Taniguchi, T, 2007)
"Propofol was then replaced by dexmedetomidine and a second set of data was obtained after 4 hours of dexmedetomidine infusion."2.90The Effect of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine Sedation on Norepinephrine Requirements in Septic Shock Patients: A Crossover Trial. ( Arnemann, P; D'Egidio, A; Ertmer, C; Frati, G; Greco, E; Hessler, M; Kampmeier, TG; Morelli, A; Orecchioni, A; Rehberg, SW; Sanfilippo, F; Santonocito, C; Westphal, M, 2019)
"Forty-five patients with septic shock were assigned to 3 groups (midazolam group, propofol group, and dexmedetomidine group) randomly."2.82[Clinical application of different sedation regimen in patients with septic shock]. ( Guo, F; Huang, HY; Tu, LY; Wang, Q; Yan, CY; Yu, X, 2016)
"Forty-three septic shock patients who were undergoing early goal-directed therapy resuscitated within 24 h were enrolled."2.80Propofol increases preload dependency in septic shock patients. ( Guo, F; Huang, Y; Li, Q; Liu, L; Peng, X; Qiu, H; Yang, Y; Yu, T, 2015)
"A total of 20 patients with septic shock who required mechanical ventilation were included in this study."2.73Comparative effects of propofol vs dexmedetomidine on cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity in patients with septic shock. ( Hinohara, H; Kadoi, Y; Kawauchi, C; Kunimoto, F; Saito, S, 2008)
"Propofol (PPF) has previously been shown to inhibit the inflammatory response to septic shock."1.51Propofol regulates imbalanced Th17/Treg responses in lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock rats. ( Fang, X; Huang, LJ; Wang, SY; Xie, L, 2019)
"Forty early septic shock patients were included in the study and administered either the loading dose infusion of propofol (n = 20, group P) of 1 mg/kg over 15 minutes followed by a maintenance dose of 1 to 3 mg/kg per hour (n = 20, group P), or a loading dose of dexmedetomidine 1 microg/kg over 10 minutes followed by a maintenance of 0."1.35Effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on indocyanine green elimination assessed with LIMON to patients with early septic shock: a pilot study. ( Kargi, M; Memiş, D; Sut, N, 2009)
"We reviewed 159 septic shock patients admitted to our intensive care unit (ICU) over a 40-month period to study the association between induction agent and clinical outcome, including vasopressor, inotrope, and steroid therapy."1.34Effect of induction agent on vasopressor and steroid use, and outcome in patients with septic shock. ( McKeown, DW; Ray, DC, 2007)
"Human septic shock can be replicated in the endotoxaemic pig."1.31Propofol (Diprivan-EDTA) counteracts oxidative injury and deterioration of the arterial oxygen tension during experimental septic shock. ( Basu, S; Eriksson, MB; Kiiski, R; Larsson, AO; Mutschler, DK; Nordgren, A, 2001)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's12 (38.71)29.6817
2010's17 (54.84)24.3611
2020's2 (6.45)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, W1
Xu, Y1
Du, K1
Morelli, A4
Sanfilippo, F4
Rehberg, SW2
Ertmer, C4
Xie, L1
Huang, LJ1
Wang, SY1
Fang, X1
Liu, J1
Shi, K1
Hong, J1
Gong, F1
Mo, S1
Chen, M1
Zheng, Y1
Jiang, L1
Xu, L1
Tu, Y1
Hu, B1
Yang, X1
Sun, R1
Nelson, KM1
Patel, GP1
Hammond, DA1
Arnemann, P1
Hessler, M1
Kampmeier, TG1
D'Egidio, A1
Orecchioni, A1
Santonocito, C1
Frati, G1
Greco, E1
Westphal, M1
Petitjeans, F1
Leroy, S1
Geloen, A1
Pichot, C1
Ghignone, M1
Quintin, L1
Rehberg, S2
Park, JH1
Hampton, SR1
Derry, KL1
Penna, GL1
Fialho, FM1
Kurtz, P1
Japiassú, AM1
Kalichsztein, M1
Nobre, G1
Villela, NR1
Bouskela, E1
Yu, T3
Peng, X2
Liu, L2
Li, Q2
Huang, Y1
Guo, F3
Yang, Y3
Qiu, H3
Franci, P1
Dotto, G1
Cattai, A1
Pasotto, D1
Vistisen, ST1
Longhini, F1
Wang, Q1
Yan, CY1
Huang, HY1
Yu, X1
Tu, LY1
Lai, Y1
Zhang, J1
Han, N1
Memiş, D1
Kargi, M1
Sut, N1
Mukawa, C1
Taniguchi, T4
Ting, TW1
Lee, JH1
Ziser, A1
Strickland, RA1
Murray, MJ1
Kanakura, H3
Takemoto, Y1
Kidani, Y1
Yamamoto, K2
Tsao, CM1
Ho, ST1
Chen, A1
Wang, JJ1
Tsai, SK1
Wu, CC1
Gao, J1
Zeng, B1
Zhou, L1
Yuan, S1
Zhang, S1
Ray, DC1
McKeown, DW1
Kadoi, Y1
Saito, S1
Kawauchi, C1
Hinohara, H1
Kunimoto, F1
Yu, HP1
Tang, GJ1
Liaw, WJ1
Yien, HW1
Lee, TY1
Basu, S1
Mutschler, DK1
Larsson, AO1
Kiiski, R1
Nordgren, A1
Eriksson, MB1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Dexmedetomidine Improve Microcirculatory Alterations in Initial Resuscitated Septic Shock Patients[NCT02270281]Phase 444 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for propofol and Shock, Septic

ArticleYear
[Advances in research on the effects of propofol on the pulmonary circulation in septic shock].
    Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Propofol; Pulmonary Circulation; Shock, Septic

2009

Trials

4 trials available for propofol and Shock, Septic

ArticleYear
The Effect of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine Sedation on Norepinephrine Requirements in Septic Shock Patients: A Crossover Trial.
    Critical care medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Cross-Over Studies; Deep Sedation; Dexmedetomidine

2019
Propofol increases preload dependency in septic shock patients.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2015, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Mid

2015
[Clinical application of different sedation regimen in patients with septic shock].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2016, Jun-14, Volume: 96, Issue:22

    Topics: Anesthesia; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive

2016
Comparative effects of propofol vs dexmedetomidine on cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity in patients with septic shock.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Flow Velocity; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedet

2008

Other Studies

26 other studies available for propofol and Shock, Septic

ArticleYear
Comparison of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine Sedation in Septic Shock.
    Critical care medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Norepineph

2019
The authors reply.
    Critical care medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Propofol; Shock, Septic

2019
Propofol regulates imbalanced Th17/Treg responses in lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock rats.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:5(Special)

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Janus Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Propofol;

2019
Dexmedetomidine protects against acute kidney injury in patients with septic shock.
    Annals of palliative medicine, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; China; Cohort Studies; Dexmedetomidine;

2020
Effects From Continuous Infusions of Dexmedetomidine and Propofol on Hemodynamic Stability in Critically Ill Adult Patients With Septic Shock.
    Journal of intensive care medicine, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bradycardia; Critical Care; Critical Care Outcomes; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2020
On the Right Track, Finally?
    Critical care medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Propofol; Shock, Septic

2019
The authors reply.
    Critical care medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Propofol; Shock, Septic

2019
Use of Dexmedetomidine for Deep Sedation and Reduction of Vasopressor Requirement?
    Critical care medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Deep Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedati

2019
The authors reply.
    Critical care medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Norepinephrine; Propofol; Shock, Septic

2019
Changing sedative infusion from propofol to midazolam improves sublingual microcirculatory perfusion in patients with septic shock.
    Journal of critical care, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; APACHE; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Microcirculat

2013
Lethal septic shock after dental scaling in a healthy dog due to Ochrobactrum anthropi-contaminated propofol.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dental Scaling; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug

2015
Propofol—or regression toward the mean—increases preload dependency.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2015, Jun-01, Volume: 196, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Shock, Septic

2015
Response to letter to the editor on the article "Propofol increases preload dependency in septic shock patients".
    The Journal of surgical research, 2015, Jun-01, Volume: 196, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Propofol; Shock, Septic

2015
Different effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on preload dependency in endotoxemic shock with norepinephrine infusion.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2015, Volume: 198, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dexmedetomidine; Endotoxemia; Heart Rate; Norepinephrine; P

2015
Effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on indocyanine green elimination assessed with LIMON to patients with early septic shock: a pilot study.
    Journal of critical care, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Coloring Agents; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hemodyna

2009
Effects of propofol with hyperthermia in a rat model of endotoxemic shock.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytokines; Drug Evaluation, Preclinica

2012
Acute pancreatitis after propofol infusion in a teenage patient.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Fatal Outcome; Female; Huma

2012
Propofol does not induce pulmonary dysfunction in stressed endotoxic pigs receiving Intralipid.
    Critical care medicine, 2003, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Hemodynamics; Lung; Male; Pro

2003
Effects of ketamine and propofol on the ratio of interleukin-6 to interleukin-10 during endotoxemia in rats.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2003, Volume: 200, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxins; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and

2003
Propofol ameliorates liver dysfunction and inhibits aortic superoxide level in conscious rats with endotoxic shock.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, Sep-12, Volume: 477, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Heart Rate; Kidn

2003
Therapeutic effect of propofol in the treatment of endotoxin-induced shock in rats.
    Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Free Radical Scavengers; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Nitric Oxide; Peroxidase; Propofo

2003
Effect of induction agent on vasopressor and steroid use, and outcome in patients with septic shock.
    Critical care (London, England), 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Etomidate; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ketamine;

2007
The antiinflammatory effects of propofol in endotoxemic rats during moderate and mild hypothermia.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dis

2007
Pseudomonas cepacia induced septic shock after propofol--a case report.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Burkholderia cepacia; Drug Contamination; Female; Humans; Postopera

2000
Propofol (Diprivan-EDTA) counteracts oxidative injury and deterioration of the arterial oxygen tension during experimental septic shock.
    Resuscitation, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dinoprost; Endotoxemia; Escherichia coli Infections; F2-Isoprosta

2001
Effects of posttreatment with propofol on mortality and cytokine responses to endotoxin-induced shock in rats.
    Critical care medicine, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Hemodynamics; Interleukin-6; Male; Oxygen; Propofol; Prospective Studies; R

2002