Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propofol and Sepsis

propofol has been researched along with Sepsis in 44 studies

Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.

Sepsis: Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Among mechanically ventilated adults with sepsis who were being treated with recommended light-sedation approaches, outcomes in patients who received dexmedetomidine did not differ from outcomes in those who received propofol."9.41Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis. ( Anzueto, A; Bernard, GR; Brummel, NE; Bui, LN; Devlin, JW; Dittus, RS; Duprey, MS; Ely, EW; Girard, TD; Gropper, MA; Guntupalli, KK; Hoskins, AS; Hughes, CG; Jackson, JC; Kiehl, AL; Mailloux, PT; O'Neal, HR; Orun, OM; Pandharipande, PP; Patel, MB; Pun, BT; Raman, R; Sanders, RD; Snyder, A; Stashenko, GJ; Stollings, JL; Swan, JT, 2021)
"In adults with severe sepsis and detectable plasma cell-free hemoglobin, treatment with acetaminophen within 24 hours of ICU admission may reduce oxidative injury and improve renal function."9.20Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of acetaminophen for the reduction of oxidative injury in severe sepsis: the Acetaminophen for the Reduction of Oxidative Injury in Severe Sepsis trial. ( Bastarache, JA; Bernard, GR; Janz, DR; Oates, JA; Rice, TW; Roberts, LJ; Sills, G; Ware, LB; Warren, MA; Wickersham, N, 2015)
"To compare the effects of an intravenous infusion of propofol and the alpha-2 adrenoceptor, dexmedetomidine, on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure (IAP) in severe sepsis after abdominal surgery, specifically, serum cytokine levels (interleukin [IL]-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha) and IAP."9.14Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis. ( Memis, D; Sut, N; Tasdogan, M; Yuksel, M, 2009)
"We presented a sepsis outbreak caused by Serratia marcescens from contaminated propofol to raise awareness."7.91Serratia marcescens sepsis outbreak caused by contaminated propofol. ( Aksit-Barik, S; Arda, B; Cilli, F; Gulay, Z; Kepeli, N; Nazli-Zeka, A; Ozinel, MA; Sipahi, OR; Ulusoy, S, 2019)
"Taken together, the present study showed that propofol can protect against sepsis-induced liver dysfunction through suppressing hepatic oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, inflammation, and drug biotransformation and interactions in the liver."7.88Sepsis-induced liver dysfunction was ameliorated by propofol via suppressing hepatic lipid peroxidation, inflammation, and drug interactions. ( Chen, JT; Chen, RM; Lee, YW; Lin, YW; Tsai, HC; Wu, GJ, 2018)
"We have shown that systemic attenuation of inflammation by the volatile anaesthetic sevoflurane did not translate into attenuated neuro-inflammation in this LPS-induced inflammation model."7.85Sevoflurane attenuates systemic inflammation compared with propofol, but does not modulate neuro-inflammation: A laboratory rat study. ( Baumann, L; Beck-Schimmer, B; Booy, C; Eugster, P; Hasler, M; Restin, T; Schläpfer, M, 2017)
"A multicenter, retrospective, propensity-matched pilot study was conducted comparing patients with sepsis or severe sepsis who received CIV propofol for sedation to those who did not."7.83Effects of propofol on vasopressor use in patients with sepsis and severe sepsis: A pilot study. ( Boucher, AN; Jones, GM; Kimmons, LA; Marler, J; Mohrien, K; Oliphant, CS; Vandigo, JE, 2016)
"This is the first study to assess prolonged effects of sepsis and long-term application of volatile sedatives compared to propofol on survival, cardiovascular, inflammatory and end organ parameters."7.81Propofol increases morbidity and mortality in a rat model of sepsis. ( Beck-Schimmer, B; Bonini, MG; Dull, RO; Mao, M; Minshall, RD; Piegeler, T; Schläpfer, M; Schwartz, DE; Z'Graggen, BR, 2015)
"The aim of this study was to determine the effect of etomidate and propofol pretreatment on the expression of glucocorticoid receptor and the prognosis of sepsis."7.81Effects of propofol and etomidate pretreatment on glucocorticoid receptor expression following induction of sepsis in rats. ( Li, RM; Liu, N; Shen, L; Wang, C; Xiong, JY; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"To explore the effects of propofol on the outcomes of rats with sepsis."7.77Effects of propofol on the outcomes of rats with sepsis. ( Bao, HG; Li, S, 2011)
"Propofol treatment could protect kidney from sepsis-induced AKI by increasing BMP-7 expression, decreasing inflammatory cytokines and inhibiting oxidative stress."7.77Propofol increases bone morphogenetic protein-7 and decreases oxidative stress in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. ( Chen, HW; Chou, W; Hsing, CH; Wang, JJ; Yeh, CH, 2011)
"We concluded that iNOS-induced NO might be involved in the manifestation of the BHF and BLF components of the SAP spectrum during endotoxemia when low-dose propofol is used, and this effect of NO is blunted when high-dose propofol is administered."7.75Influence of propofol on blood pressure spectrum in sepsis and the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase. ( Chan, JY; Liu, YC; Tsai, YC, 2009)
"Pretreatment with propofol attenuated diaphragmatic dysfunction induced by septic peritonitis in hamsters assessed by contractile profiles and endurance capacity."7.71Propofol attenuates diaphragmatic dysfunction induced by septic peritonitis in hamsters. ( Kodama, S; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H, 2001)
"Among mechanically ventilated adults with sepsis who were being treated with recommended light-sedation approaches, outcomes in patients who received dexmedetomidine did not differ from outcomes in those who received propofol."5.41Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis. ( Anzueto, A; Bernard, GR; Brummel, NE; Bui, LN; Devlin, JW; Dittus, RS; Duprey, MS; Ely, EW; Girard, TD; Gropper, MA; Guntupalli, KK; Hoskins, AS; Hughes, CG; Jackson, JC; Kiehl, AL; Mailloux, PT; O'Neal, HR; Orun, OM; Pandharipande, PP; Patel, MB; Pun, BT; Raman, R; Sanders, RD; Snyder, A; Stashenko, GJ; Stollings, JL; Swan, JT, 2021)
"An outbreak of severe sepsis in patients who underwent minor procedures in an operating theatre during two consecutive days is described and analysed in this study."5.36Outbreak of severe sepsis due to contaminated propofol: lessons to learn. ( Dorresteijn, JJ; Harbers, JB; Huisman, I; Klein, J; Muller, AE; Rietveld, AP; Roos, PJ; van Steenbergen, JE; Vos, MC, 2010)
"Propofol has inhibited the hepatic NF-kappaB activation and the pro-inflammatory cytokine response during polymicrobial sepsis in rats."5.35Effects of propofol on pro-inflammatory cytokines and nuclear factor kappaB during polymicrobial sepsis in rats. ( Li, JG; Liang, H; Song, XM; Wang, CY; Wang, YL; Zhang, ZZ; Zhou, Q, 2009)
"Sepsis was induced in rats by cecal ligation and puncture."5.31Propofol depressed neutrophil hydrogen peroxide production more than midazolam, whereas adhesion molecule expression was minimally affected by both anesthetics in rats with abdominal sepsis. ( Fujisawa, J; Inada, T; Kobayashi, Y; Nakao, S; Shingu, K; Taniuchi, S, 2001)
"Sevoflurane was used as the sole anaesthetic agent."5.31Influence of sepsis on sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentration in a porcine model. ( Allaouchiche, B; Chassard, D; Debon, R; Duflo, F; Tournadre, JP, 2001)
"In adults with severe sepsis and detectable plasma cell-free hemoglobin, treatment with acetaminophen within 24 hours of ICU admission may reduce oxidative injury and improve renal function."5.20Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of acetaminophen for the reduction of oxidative injury in severe sepsis: the Acetaminophen for the Reduction of Oxidative Injury in Severe Sepsis trial. ( Bastarache, JA; Bernard, GR; Janz, DR; Oates, JA; Rice, TW; Roberts, LJ; Sills, G; Ware, LB; Warren, MA; Wickersham, N, 2015)
"To compare the effects of an intravenous infusion of propofol and the alpha-2 adrenoceptor, dexmedetomidine, on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure (IAP) in severe sepsis after abdominal surgery, specifically, serum cytokine levels (interleukin [IL]-1, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha) and IAP."5.14Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis. ( Memis, D; Sut, N; Tasdogan, M; Yuksel, M, 2009)
"An open, prospective study was carried out on 45 patients with multiple injuries to compare the mortality and incidence of sepsis between those given early total enteral nutrition (TEN) when sedated with propofol and historical controls who had been given total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and sedated with midazolam."5.07Long-term sedation in the ICU: enteral versus parenteral feeding. ( Bataillie, K; Baute, L; Demeyer, I, 1994)
"We presented a sepsis outbreak caused by Serratia marcescens from contaminated propofol to raise awareness."3.91Serratia marcescens sepsis outbreak caused by contaminated propofol. ( Aksit-Barik, S; Arda, B; Cilli, F; Gulay, Z; Kepeli, N; Nazli-Zeka, A; Ozinel, MA; Sipahi, OR; Ulusoy, S, 2019)
"Taken together, the present study showed that propofol can protect against sepsis-induced liver dysfunction through suppressing hepatic oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, inflammation, and drug biotransformation and interactions in the liver."3.88Sepsis-induced liver dysfunction was ameliorated by propofol via suppressing hepatic lipid peroxidation, inflammation, and drug interactions. ( Chen, JT; Chen, RM; Lee, YW; Lin, YW; Tsai, HC; Wu, GJ, 2018)
"We have shown that systemic attenuation of inflammation by the volatile anaesthetic sevoflurane did not translate into attenuated neuro-inflammation in this LPS-induced inflammation model."3.85Sevoflurane attenuates systemic inflammation compared with propofol, but does not modulate neuro-inflammation: A laboratory rat study. ( Baumann, L; Beck-Schimmer, B; Booy, C; Eugster, P; Hasler, M; Restin, T; Schläpfer, M, 2017)
"A multicenter, retrospective, propensity-matched pilot study was conducted comparing patients with sepsis or severe sepsis who received CIV propofol for sedation to those who did not."3.83Effects of propofol on vasopressor use in patients with sepsis and severe sepsis: A pilot study. ( Boucher, AN; Jones, GM; Kimmons, LA; Marler, J; Mohrien, K; Oliphant, CS; Vandigo, JE, 2016)
"The aim of this study was to determine the effect of etomidate and propofol pretreatment on the expression of glucocorticoid receptor and the prognosis of sepsis."3.81Effects of propofol and etomidate pretreatment on glucocorticoid receptor expression following induction of sepsis in rats. ( Li, RM; Liu, N; Shen, L; Wang, C; Xiong, JY; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"This is the first study to assess prolonged effects of sepsis and long-term application of volatile sedatives compared to propofol on survival, cardiovascular, inflammatory and end organ parameters."3.81Propofol increases morbidity and mortality in a rat model of sepsis. ( Beck-Schimmer, B; Bonini, MG; Dull, RO; Mao, M; Minshall, RD; Piegeler, T; Schläpfer, M; Schwartz, DE; Z'Graggen, BR, 2015)
"Sepsis and postoperative infection can occur as a result of unsafe practices in the administration of propofol and other injectable medications."3.78Safe injection practices for administration of propofol. ( King, CA; Ogg, M, 2012)
"Propofol treatment could protect kidney from sepsis-induced AKI by increasing BMP-7 expression, decreasing inflammatory cytokines and inhibiting oxidative stress."3.77Propofol increases bone morphogenetic protein-7 and decreases oxidative stress in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. ( Chen, HW; Chou, W; Hsing, CH; Wang, JJ; Yeh, CH, 2011)
"To explore the effects of propofol on the outcomes of rats with sepsis."3.77Effects of propofol on the outcomes of rats with sepsis. ( Bao, HG; Li, S, 2011)
"We concluded that iNOS-induced NO might be involved in the manifestation of the BHF and BLF components of the SAP spectrum during endotoxemia when low-dose propofol is used, and this effect of NO is blunted when high-dose propofol is administered."3.75Influence of propofol on blood pressure spectrum in sepsis and the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase. ( Chan, JY; Liu, YC; Tsai, YC, 2009)
"Propofol treatment attenuated the overproduction of NO and O2*-, thus restoring the acetylcholine-responsive NO-cGMP pathway in CLP-induced sepsis."3.73Propofol improves endothelial dysfunction and attenuates vascular superoxide production in septic rats. ( Hwang, TL; Lau, YT; Lui, PW; Yen, CH; Yu, HP, 2006)
"Pretreatment with propofol attenuated diaphragmatic dysfunction induced by septic peritonitis in hamsters assessed by contractile profiles and endurance capacity."3.71Propofol attenuates diaphragmatic dysfunction induced by septic peritonitis in hamsters. ( Kodama, S; Mikawa, K; Nishina, K; Obara, H, 2001)
"Propofol and nondepolarizing muscle relaxants are widely used for various clinical cases, including sepsis."3.70Propofol enhances a d-tubocurarine-induced twitch depression in septic rat diaphragm. ( Fujimura, N; Iwasaki, H; Nakayama, Y; Namiki, A; Narimatsu, E; Satoh, K; Sumita, S, 2000)
"Propofol is a potent intravenous anesthetic agent that rapidly induces sedation and unconsciousness."2.47Clinical effects and lethal and forensic aspects of propofol. ( Levy, RJ, 2011)
"Propofol is an oil at room temperature and insoluble in aqueous solution."2.42Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects. ( Marik, PE, 2004)
"Propofol exposure was significantly higher in patients with ICUAW compared to controls (63."1.46Propofol as a Risk Factor for ICU-Acquired Weakness in Septic Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure. ( Abdelmalik, PA; Rakocevic, G, 2017)
"An outbreak of severe sepsis in patients who underwent minor procedures in an operating theatre during two consecutive days is described and analysed in this study."1.36Outbreak of severe sepsis due to contaminated propofol: lessons to learn. ( Dorresteijn, JJ; Harbers, JB; Huisman, I; Klein, J; Muller, AE; Rietveld, AP; Roos, PJ; van Steenbergen, JE; Vos, MC, 2010)
" Therefore, we tested the dose-response direct cardiac effects of clinically available induction agents in an isolated septic rat heart model."1.35Cardiac effects of induction agents in the septic rat heart. ( Busse, H; Graf, BM; Lunz, D; Sinner, B; Zausig, YA; Zink, W, 2009)
"Propofol has inhibited the hepatic NF-kappaB activation and the pro-inflammatory cytokine response during polymicrobial sepsis in rats."1.35Effects of propofol on pro-inflammatory cytokines and nuclear factor kappaB during polymicrobial sepsis in rats. ( Li, JG; Liang, H; Song, XM; Wang, CY; Wang, YL; Zhang, ZZ; Zhou, Q, 2009)
"And it increased W/D ratio of lung, lung injury score and leukocyte count, percentage of PMN cells, concentration of albumin, thromboxane B2 and IL-8 in BALF."1.32Effects of propofol on endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in rabbit. ( Choi, JI; Kwak, SH; Park, JT, 2004)
"Sevoflurane was used as the sole anaesthetic agent."1.31Influence of sepsis on sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentration in a porcine model. ( Allaouchiche, B; Chassard, D; Debon, R; Duflo, F; Tournadre, JP, 2001)
"Sepsis was induced in rats by cecal ligation and puncture."1.31Propofol depressed neutrophil hydrogen peroxide production more than midazolam, whereas adhesion molecule expression was minimally affected by both anesthetics in rats with abdominal sepsis. ( Fujisawa, J; Inada, T; Kobayashi, Y; Nakao, S; Shingu, K; Taniuchi, S, 2001)
"Postoperative complications were more frequent during the epidemic period than before it."1.29Postoperative infections traced to contamination of an intravenous anesthetic, propofol. ( Arduino, MJ; Bennett, SN; Bland, LA; Burwen, DR; McNeil, MM; Pegues, DA; Perrotta, DM; Stroud, L; Villarino, ME; Welbel, SF, 1995)
" In this study, the effects of propofol in healthy and in septic sheep, and in combination with fentanyl, were analyzed and compared with nonanesthetized septic sheep."1.29The effects of propofol on hemodynamics and renal blood flow in healthy and in septic sheep, and combined with fentanyl in septic sheep. ( Armstrong, C; Booke, M; Conroy, B; Hinder, F; Traber, DL; Traber, LD, 1996)

Research

Studies (44)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (11.36)18.2507
2000's17 (38.64)29.6817
2010's18 (40.91)24.3611
2020's4 (9.09)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Moore, JPR3
Shehabi, Y3
Reade, MC3
Bailey, M3
Fraser, JF3
Murray, L3
Anstey, C3
Singer, M3
Patel, C1
Kleinig, P1
Bakker, M1
Tait, P1
Aso, S1
Matsui, H1
Fushimi, K1
Yasunaga, H1
Yamamoto, K1
Hughes, CG1
Mailloux, PT1
Devlin, JW1
Swan, JT1
Sanders, RD1
Anzueto, A1
Jackson, JC1
Hoskins, AS1
Pun, BT1
Orun, OM1
Raman, R1
Stollings, JL1
Kiehl, AL1
Duprey, MS1
Bui, LN1
O'Neal, HR1
Snyder, A1
Gropper, MA1
Guntupalli, KK1
Stashenko, GJ1
Patel, MB1
Brummel, NE1
Girard, TD1
Dittus, RS1
Bernard, GR2
Ely, EW1
Pandharipande, PP1
Beck-Schimmer, B2
Baumann, L1
Restin, T1
Eugster, P1
Hasler, M1
Booy, C1
Schläpfer, M2
Wu, GJ2
Lin, YW2
Chuang, CY1
Tsai, HC2
Chen, RM2
Chen, CY1
Tsai, YF1
Huang, WJ1
Chang, SH1
Hwang, TL2
Zheng, G1
Qu, H1
Li, F1
Ma, W1
Yang, H1
Lee, YW1
Chen, JT1
Cilli, F1
Nazli-Zeka, A1
Arda, B1
Sipahi, OR1
Aksit-Barik, S1
Kepeli, N1
Ozinel, MA1
Gulay, Z1
Ulusoy, S1
Janz, DR1
Bastarache, JA1
Rice, TW1
Warren, MA1
Wickersham, N1
Sills, G1
Oates, JA1
Roberts, LJ1
Ware, LB1
Piegeler, T1
Dull, RO1
Schwartz, DE1
Mao, M1
Bonini, MG1
Z'Graggen, BR1
Minshall, RD1
Wang, C1
Liu, N1
Li, RM1
Zhang, Y1
Shen, L1
Xiong, JY1
Marler, J1
Mohrien, K1
Kimmons, LA1
Vandigo, JE1
Oliphant, CS1
Boucher, AN1
Jones, GM1
Abdelmalik, PA1
Rakocevic, G1
Song, XM1
Wang, YL1
Li, JG1
Wang, CY1
Zhou, Q1
Zhang, ZZ1
Liang, H1
Liu, YC1
Chan, JY1
Tsai, YC1
Zausig, YA1
Busse, H1
Lunz, D1
Sinner, B1
Zink, W1
Graf, BM2
Tasdogan, M1
Memis, D1
Sut, N1
Yuksel, M1
Royse, CF1
Klein, J2
Huisman, I2
Menon, AG1
Leenders, CM1
van Eeghem, KH1
Vos, MG1
Dorresteijn, JJ2
Muller, AE1
Roos, PJ1
Rietveld, AP1
Harbers, JB1
van Steenbergen, JE1
Vos, MC1
Hsing, CH1
Chou, W1
Wang, JJ1
Chen, HW1
Yeh, CH1
Levy, RJ1
Bao, HG1
Li, S1
King, CA1
Ogg, M1
Kwak, SH1
Choi, JI1
Park, JT1
Bopp, C1
Plachky, J1
Hofer, S1
Weigand, MA1
Marik, PE2
Yu, HP1
Lui, PW1
Yen, CH1
Lau, YT1
De Waele, JJ1
Hoste, E1
Bollen, PJ1
Nielsen, BJ1
Toft, P1
Bennett, SN1
McNeil, MM1
Bland, LA1
Arduino, MJ1
Villarino, ME1
Perrotta, DM1
Burwen, DR1
Welbel, SF1
Pegues, DA1
Stroud, L1
Booke, M1
Armstrong, C1
Hinder, F1
Conroy, B1
Traber, LD1
Traber, DL1
Murphy, PG1
Ogilvy, AJ1
Whiteley, SM1
Demeyer, I1
Bataillie, K1
Baute, L1
Sakuragi, T1
Yanagisawa, K1
Shirai, Y1
Dan, K1
Nakayama, Y1
Narimatsu, E1
Sumita, S1
Fujimura, N1
Satoh, K1
Iwasaki, H1
Namiki, A1
Mehta, U1
Gunston, GD1
O'Connor, N1
Inada, T1
Taniuchi, S1
Shingu, K1
Kobayashi, Y1
Fujisawa, J1
Nakao, S1
Mikawa, K1
Nishina, K1
Kodama, S1
Obara, H1
Allaouchiche, B1
Duflo, F1
Tournadre, JP1
Debon, R1
Chassard, D1
Zaloga, GP1

Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open Label, Assessor-Blinded Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Isoflurane Delivered Via the Sedaconda ACD-S Compared to Intravenous Propofol for Sedation of Mechanically Ventilated Intensi[NCT05327296]Phase 3235 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-30Recruiting
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled, Open Label, Assessor-Blinded Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Isoflurane Delivered Via the Sedaconda ACD-S Compared to Intravenous Propofol for Sedation of Mechanically Ventilated Intensi[NCT05312385]Phase 3235 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-28Recruiting
Altering Sedation Paradigms to Improve Brain Injury and Survival in Severe Sepsis[NCT01739933]Phase 3438 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-15Completed
Impact of Dexmedetomidine Supplemented Analgesia on Long-term Survival in Elderly Patients After Cancer Surgery: a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03012971]1,500 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-06Active, not recruiting
Does LOW Dose DEXmedetomidine After Cardiopulmonary Bypass Separation Decrease the Incidence of DELirium: A Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Study (LOWDEXDEL Study)[NCT03388541]Phase 4420 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-17Completed
Impact of Dexmedetomidine Supplemented Analgesia on Incidence of Delirium in Elderly Patients After Cancer Surgery: a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03012984]1,500 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-06Completed
An Observer Rating Scale of Facial Expression Can Predict Dreaming in Propofol Anesthesia[NCT04235894]124 participants (Actual)Observational2016-09-07Completed
Comparison of Large Antecubital Vein Versus Small Vein on Dorsum of Hand for the Prevention of Propofol Injection Pain[NCT04673500]160 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
A Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of a New Formulation of Acetylcysteine Injection[NCT01118663]Phase 317 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Terminated
Comparison Between Ondansetron 8 mg and Lidocain 40 mg in Preventing Pain Due to Propofol Injection[NCT03134612]Phase 2104 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Evaluation of Bacterial and Fungal Contamination During Propofol Continuous Infusion in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia[NCT00757458]652 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-12-31Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cognitive Function Utilizing the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status Total (TICS-T)

The Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status is a standardized test of cognitive functioning that monitors changes in cognitive functioning over time. The TICS-T consists 11 items including wordlist memory, orientation, attention, repetition, conceptual knowledge and nonverbal praxis. Age-adjusted total scores on the TICS-T range from 0 to 100 with a mean of 50+/-10; lower scores indicate worse cognition, and a score of 35 or less indicates cognitive impairment. (NCT01739933)
Timeframe: 6 months after randomization

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Dexmedetomidine39
Propofol38

Death at 90 Days

That sedation of mechanically ventilated severely septic patients with an alpha2 agonist (dexmedetomidine) rather than a GABAergic agent (propofol) will improve 90-day survival of ICU patients. (NCT01739933)
Timeframe: 1 through 90 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Dexmedetomidine81
Propofol82

Delirium/Coma Free Days (DCFDs)

The analysis of DCFDs will be conducted using Intention-to-Treat (ITT) population, defined as all patients who were randomized and received study drug. We chose a 14 day evaluation period for delirium, because it represents the best balance of gaining valuable clinical information, while maximizing resource utilization, given the average study drug infusion to be 7 days and maximum duration to be 14 days. Thus our follow-up period will cover 7 additional days of delirium monitoring after the study drug is stopped in the majority of our patients. (NCT01739933)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventiondays (Median)
Dexmedetomidine8
Propofol7.5

Ventilator-free Days (VFDs)

Ventilator-free days (VFDs), i.e., days alive and free of mechanical ventilation (MV) at 28 days. This endpoint has been used by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) ARDSNet in numerous critical care trials examining ICU populations. (NCT01739933)
Timeframe: 28 Days

Interventiondays (Median)
Dexmedetomidine20.9
Propofol19.9

To Evaluate the Incidence of Anaphylactoid Reaction.

Data analysis was conducted on the subjects enrolled in the study prior to study termination. Because the study was terminated prematurely due to lack of enrollment, there was an insufficient sample size to conduct an efficacy analysis. (NCT01118663)
Timeframe: 1 hour

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Acetadote Without EDTA0
Acetadote1

To Evaluate the Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

(NCT01118663)
Timeframe: 21-42 hours

InterventionNumber of Events (Number)
Acetadote Without EDTA13
Acetadote14

Reviews

3 reviews available for propofol and Sepsis

ArticleYear
Palliative sedation: A safety net for the relief of refractory and intolerable symptoms at the end of life.
    Australian journal of general practice, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Conscious Sedation; Dehydration; Dyspnea; Humans; Hydromorphone; Hypnotics and Sed

2019
Clinical effects and lethal and forensic aspects of propofol.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2011, Volume: 56 Suppl 1

    Topics: Accidents; Acidosis; Acute Kidney Injury; Bacteremia; Bradycardia; Drug Overdose; Dyslipidemias; For

2011
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004

Trials

5 trials available for propofol and Sepsis

ArticleYear
Stress response during early sedation with dexmedetomidine compared with usual-care in ventilated critically ill patients.
    Critical care (London, England), 2022, 11-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2022
Stress response during early sedation with dexmedetomidine compared with usual-care in ventilated critically ill patients.
    Critical care (London, England), 2022, 11-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2022
Stress response during early sedation with dexmedetomidine compared with usual-care in ventilated critically ill patients.
    Critical care (London, England), 2022, 11-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2022
Stress response during early sedation with dexmedetomidine compared with usual-care in ventilated critically ill patients.
    Critical care (London, England), 2022, 11-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2022
Stress response during early sedation with dexmedetomidine compared with usual-care in ventilated critically ill patients.
    Critical care (London, England), 2022, 11-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2022
Stress response during early sedation with dexmedetomidine compared with usual-care in ventilated critically ill patients.
    Critical care (London, England), 2022, 11-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2022
Stress response during early sedation with dexmedetomidine compared with usual-care in ventilated critically ill patients.
    Critical care (London, England), 2022, 11-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2022
Stress response during early sedation with dexmedetomidine compared with usual-care in ventilated critically ill patients.
    Critical care (London, England), 2022, 11-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2022
Stress response during early sedation with dexmedetomidine compared with usual-care in ventilated critically ill patients.
    Critical care (London, England), 2022, 11-22, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine;

2022
Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 384, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2021
Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 384, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2021
Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 384, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2021
Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 384, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2021
Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 384, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2021
Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 384, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2021
Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 384, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2021
Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 384, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2021
Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 04-15, Volume: 384, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Cognition; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans

2021
Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of acetaminophen for the reduction of oxidative injury in severe sepsis: the Acetaminophen for the Reduction of Oxidative Injury in Severe Sepsis trial.
    Critical care medicine, 2015, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Cell-Free System; Creatinine; Critical Illness; Doub

2015
Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hospitals, University; Hum

2009
Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hospitals, University; Hum

2009
Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hospitals, University; Hum

2009
Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hospitals, University; Hum

2009
Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hospitals, University; Hum

2009
Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hospitals, University; Hum

2009
Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hospitals, University; Hum

2009
Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hospitals, University; Hum

2009
Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hospitals, University; Hum

2009
Long-term sedation in the ICU: enteral versus parenteral feeding.
    Clinical intensive care : international journal of critical & coronary care medicine, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; APACHE; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Injury Severity Score; Male; Midazolam; Multiple T

1994

Other Studies

36 other studies available for propofol and Sepsis

ArticleYear
Dexmedetomidine and Mortality From Sepsis Requiring Mechanical Ventilation: A Japanese Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Journal of intensive care medicine, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Japan; Propofol; Resp

2021
Risk of propofol use for sedation in COVID-19 patient.
    Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Betacoronavirus; Conscious Sedation; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Humans; Hypnotics an

2020
Sevoflurane attenuates systemic inflammation compared with propofol, but does not modulate neuro-inflammation: A laboratory rat study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2017, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Li

2017
Liver nitrosation and inflammation in septic rats were suppressed by propofol via downregulating TLR4/NF-κB-mediated iNOS and IL-6 gene expressions.
    Life sciences, 2018, Feb-15, Volume: 195

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Cecal Diseases; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatitis; Hypnotics a

2018
Propofol inhibits endogenous formyl peptide-induced neutrophil activation and alleviates lung injury.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2018, Volume: 129

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Cell Movement; Chemotactic Factors; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans;

2018
Propofol attenuates sepsis-induced acute kidney injury by regulating miR-290-5p/CCL-2 signaling pathway.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2018, Oct-11, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chemokine CCL2; Flow Cytometry; Male; Mice; MicroRN

2018
Sepsis-induced liver dysfunction was ameliorated by propofol via suppressing hepatic lipid peroxidation, inflammation, and drug interactions.
    Life sciences, 2018, Nov-15, Volume: 213

    Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-4; Lipid Peroxidation; Live

2018
Serratia marcescens sepsis outbreak caused by contaminated propofol.
    American journal of infection control, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Cross Infection; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Contamination; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; Female;

2019
Propofol increases morbidity and mortality in a rat model of sepsis.
    Critical care (London, England), 2015, Feb-19, Volume: 19

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respi

2015
Effects of propofol and etomidate pretreatment on glucocorticoid receptor expression following induction of sepsis in rats.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2015, May-11, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Etomidate; Female; Inflammation; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rece

2015
Effects of propofol on vasopressor use in patients with sepsis and severe sepsis: A pilot study.
    Journal of critical care, 2016, Volume: 35

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hypnotics and Se

2016
Propofol as a Risk Factor for ICU-Acquired Weakness in Septic Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Critical Illness; Electronic Health Records; Female; Humans; Hypnotics

2017
Effects of propofol on pro-inflammatory cytokines and nuclear factor kappaB during polymicrobial sepsis in rats.
    Molecular biology reports, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cecum; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Hemodynamics; Hepatic Duct, Common; Histocytochem

2009
Influence of propofol on blood pressure spectrum in sepsis and the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxemia; Is

2009
Cardiac effects of induction agents in the septic rat heart.
    Critical care (London, England), 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; G

2009
Anaesthesia in septic patients: good preparation and making the right choice?
    Critical care (London, England), 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Choice Be

2009
[Postoperative infection due to contaminated propofol].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2010, Volume: 154

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cross Infection; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Contamination; Humans; Klebsiella

2010
Outbreak of severe sepsis due to contaminated propofol: lessons to learn.
    The Journal of hospital infection, 2010, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohor

2010
Propofol increases bone morphogenetic protein-7 and decreases oxidative stress in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; Cecum; Cel

2011
Effects of propofol on the outcomes of rats with sepsis.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cecum; Disease Models, Animal; Heart; HMGB1 Protein; Injections,

2011
Safe injection practices for administration of propofol.
    AORN journal, 2012, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Cross Infection; Disease Outbreaks; Drug Contamination; Equipment Reuse; Humans; Infection Control;

2012
Effects of propofol on endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in rabbit.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Albumins; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Platelets; Blood Pressure; Broncho

2004
[Anesthesia and intensive care medicine--status report. XIIIth International Symposium on Anesthesia in Heidelberg, March 19-21, 2004].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Transfusion; Car

2004
Propofol improves endothelial dysfunction and attenuates vascular superoxide production in septic rats.
    Critical care medicine, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypnotics and Se

2006
Propofol infusion syndrome in a patient with sepsis.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdominal Abscess; Acidosis; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Drainage; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyper

2006
Influence of endotoxin-induced sepsis on the requirements of propofol-fentanyl infusion rate in pigs.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2007, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Endotoxins; Fentanyl; Infusions, Intrave

2007
Postoperative infections traced to contamination of an intravenous anesthetic, propofol.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1995, Jul-20, Volume: 333, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesiology; Asepsis; Bacteria; Candida albicans; Case-Control St

1995
The effects of propofol on hemodynamics and renal blood flow in healthy and in septic sheep, and combined with fentanyl in septic sheep.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Oxygen; Pr

1996
The effect of propofol on the neutrophil respiratory burst.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; N-For

1996
Growth of Escherichia coli in propofol, lidocaine, and mixtures of propofol and lidocaine.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Drug C

1999
Propofol enhances a d-tubocurarine-induced twitch depression in septic rat diaphragm.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Diaphragm; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizin

2000
Serious consequences to misuse of propofol anaesthetic.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Equipment Contamination; Humans; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumon

2000
Propofol depressed neutrophil hydrogen peroxide production more than midazolam, whereas adhesion molecule expression was minimally affected by both anesthetics in rats with abdominal sepsis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Integrin alphaXbeta2; Macrophage-1 Antigen; Ma

2001
Propofol attenuates diaphragmatic dysfunction induced by septic peritonitis in hamsters.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxins; Immunohistochemistry;

2001
Influence of sepsis on sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentration in a porcine model.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Ketamine; Methyl Ethers; Mod

2001
Therapeutic sedation: has its time come?
    Critical care medicine, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Critical Care; Cytokines; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Nitric Oxide; Propofol; Rats; Se

2002