Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propofol and Respiration Disorders

propofol has been researched along with Respiration Disorders in 19 studies

Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.

Respiration Disorders: Diseases of the respiratory system in general or unspecified or for a specific respiratory disease not available.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Remifentanil is more effective in reducing pain related to nerve blockade and level of sedation is lower; however remifentanil is associated with a higher incidence of respiratory depression and vomiting."5.09[Sedation in spinal anesthesia. Comparison of remifentanil and propofol]. ( Berenguer Pellús, J; Fernández Méndez, F; Gilabert Morell, A; Sánchez Pérez, C, 2001)
"Limited evidence suggests that children have a lower incidence of perioperative respiratory adverse events when intravenous propofol is used compared with inhalational sevoflurane for the anesthesia induction."2.87Inhalational versus Intravenous Induction of Anesthesia in Children with a High Risk of Perioperative Respiratory Adverse Events: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Hall, GL; Hegarty, M; Ramgolam, A; von Ungern-Sternberg, BS; Zhang, G, 2018)
"Propofol proves to be an excellent sedative for therapeutic ERCP."2.71Sedation and safety of propofol for therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. ( Chen, WX; Gu, Q; Gu, ZY; Li, YM; Lin, HJ; Yu, CH; Zhang, WF; Zhong, XQ, 2005)
" It also reviews the comparative pharmacokinetics, adverse effects, and dosing of ketamine, propofol, and ketofol as agents for procedural sedation and analgesia."2.48Ketamine, propofol, and ketofol use for pediatric sedation. ( Alletag, MJ; Auerbach, MA; Baum, CR, 2012)
"On contrary, Steinert disease is rarely revealed in the postoperative period."1.35[Anaesthetic management of patients with Steinert myotonia: two case reports]. ( Attof, Y; Bastien, O; Flamens, C; Lehot, JJ; Mahr, A, 2009)
" Propofol administered by a pediatric intensivist is a safe sedation technique in the pediatric outpatient setting."1.35Safety of propofol sedation for pediatric outpatient procedures. ( Galloway, D; Hardy, D; Kjar, D; Larsen, R; Mirkes, C; Pohl, JF; Wadera, S; Wick, L, 2009)
"To determine the incidence of adverse events related to an endoscopy sedation regimen that included propofol, delivered by general practitioner (GP) sedationists."1.31Sedation for endoscopy: the safe use of propofol by general practitioner sedationists. ( Chiragakis, L; Clarke, AC; Hillman, LC; Kaye, GL, 2002)
"Propofol PCS is an appropriate method for a patient with respiratory dysfunction under local anesthesia."1.30[Patient-controlled sedation in a patient with respiratory dysfunction for reconstructive surgery of submandibular fracture under local anesthesia]. ( Iha, H; Okuda, Y; Tokumine, J, 1999)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (15.79)18.2507
2000's7 (36.84)29.6817
2010's9 (47.37)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Piskin, O1
Altinsoy, B1
Cimencan, M1
Aydin, BG1
Okyay, D1
Kucukosman, G1
Tascilar, O1
Sarikaya, S1
Ayoglu, H1
Ramgolam, A1
Hall, GL1
Zhang, G1
Hegarty, M1
von Ungern-Sternberg, BS1
Maestro Antolín, S1
Moreira Da Silva, BA1
Santos Santamarta, F1
Germade, A1
Pérez Citores, L1
Santamaría, A1
Bonoso Criado, R1
Madrigal, RE1
Saracibar, E1
Barcenilla Laguna, J1
Igea Arisqueta, F1
Pérez-Millán, AG1
Friedrich, K1
Scholl, SG1
Beck, S1
Gotthardt, D1
Stremmel, W1
Rex, DK1
Sieg, A1
Baijal, RG1
Bidani, SA1
Minard, CG1
Watcha, MF1
Miner, JR1
Moore, JC1
Austad, EJ1
Plummer, D1
Hubbard, L1
Gray, RO1
Green, SM1
Andolfatto, G1
Krauss, BS1
Mahr, A1
Attof, Y1
Flamens, C1
Bastien, O1
Lehot, JJ1
Larsen, R1
Galloway, D1
Wadera, S1
Kjar, D1
Hardy, D1
Mirkes, C1
Wick, L1
Pohl, JF1
Shen, X1
Hu, CB1
Ye, M1
Chen, YZ1
Alletag, MJ1
Auerbach, MA1
Baum, CR1
Godambe, SA1
Elliot, V1
Matheny, D1
Pershad, J1
Walker, BH1
Chen, WX1
Lin, HJ1
Zhang, WF1
Gu, Q1
Zhong, XQ1
Yu, CH1
Li, YM1
Gu, ZY1
Takeshita, M1
Karaba, T1
Tanaka, N1
Kondou, O1
Watanabe, Y1
Takasaki, M1
Tokumine, J1
Iha, H1
Okuda, Y1
Gilabert Morell, A1
Fernández Méndez, F1
Berenguer Pellús, J1
Sánchez Pérez, C1
Clarke, AC1
Chiragakis, L1
Hillman, LC1
Kaye, GL1
Millar, FA1
Hutchison, GL1
Wood, RA1

Clinical Trials (9)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Prospective Observational Evaluation of a New Protocol for Adult Procedural Sedation With Ketamine-propofol in a 1 on 4 Ratio at the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital[NCT04028141]61 participants (Actual)Observational2018-02-01Completed
Randomized Blinded Three Arm Trial of Propofol, 1:1 Combination of Propofol and Ketamine, and 4:1 Combination of Propofol and Ketamine for Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department[NCT01260662]Phase 4271 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
ED Treatment of Suicidal Patients With Ketamine Infusion[NCT03502551]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Trial never received funding.)
Comparison of Two Methods Using Intranasal Lidocaine to Alleviate Discomfort Associated With Administration of Intranasal Midazolam in Children.[NCT03054844]Phase 255 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-03Completed
A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Evaluation of Ketamine/Propofol vs Ketamine Alone for Pediatric Extremity Fracture Reduction[NCT00490997]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Ketamine Versus Etomidate for Procedural Sedation for Pediatric Orthopedic Reductions[NCT00596050]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
Ketofol Versus Fentofol for Procedural Sedation of Children 3 to 17 Years Old: a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02079090]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Midazolam With Meperidine and Dexmedetomidine vs Midazolam With Meperidine for Sedation During ERCP[NCT01404689]Phase 4110 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Etomidate With Meperidine vs Midazolam With Meperidine for Sedation During Endodscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP)[NCT02027311]Phase 463 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Clinical Interventions During Sedation

Add/increase in supplemental oxygen, stimulation to induce respiration, airway repositioning, assisted ventilations, endotracheal intubation (NCT01260662)
Timeframe: From start of sedation procedure to end of sedation procedure, up to 24 hours

InterventionClinical interventions performed (Number)
Propofol41
1:1 Propofol/Ketamine33
4:1 Propofol/Ketamine48

Hypoxia

Pulse oximetry (NCT01260662)
Timeframe: From start of sedation procedure to end of sedation procedure, up to 24 hours

InterventionPatients which experienced hypoxia (Number)
Propofol11
1:1 Propofol/Ketamine6
4:1 Propofol/Ketamine18

Procedural Recall

After patients returned to baseline mental status they were asked whether they were able to recall any of the procedure. Question was answered in a yes or no format. (NCT01260662)
Timeframe: Immediately after the end of the procedure, a single time point within 30 minutes of procedures conclusion.

Interventionpercentage report recall of procedure (Number)
Propofol6
1:1 Propofol/Ketamine14
4:1 Propofol/Ketamine11

Respiratory Depression

Continuous capnographic monitoring (NCT01260662)
Timeframe: From start of sedation procedure to end of sedation procedure, up to 24 hours

Interventionnumber of respiratory depression events (Number)
Propofol15
1:1 Propofol/Ketamine16
4:1 Propofol/Ketamine21

Parental Satisfaction

If my child needed medications to stay calm for a procedure, I would like to use these same medications again. (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 1 minute

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PREMED10
PREMIX12

Procedural Distress, Cry Duration

Cry duration was measured in seconds and defined as the time from onset of crying following administration of an IN medication until the cessation of crying sounds and/or tears. If a patient did not cry, the cry duration was zero (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
PREMED84
PREMIX73

Procedural Distress, FLACC

The Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale is comprised of five criteria (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability), with a possible score of 0 to 2 units on a scale for each criteria and a possible total score of 0 to 10 units on a scale (0 meaning no pain, 10 meaning most pain). (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
PREMED6.7
PREMIX7

Procedural Distress, OSBD-R

The Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress-Revised (OSBD-R) is an observational measure of pain and distress shown to have strong validity in children. The scale is an 8-factor, weighted observational scale used to measure distress associated with medical procedures, which has been validated in children and adults aged 1 to 20 years. The total Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress-Revised score is the sum of the scale scores for each phase, with each phase assigned a score from 0 to 23.5 units on a scale (0=no distress, 23.5=maximum distress), based on the frequency and types of behaviors observed during a predetermined number of 15-second intervals during each phase. There were four phases so the range of scores for the total OSBD-R was 0 to 94 units on a scale, with a higher score indicated a greater degree of distress. (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
PREMED6.4
PREMIX7

Procedural Pain

The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS) utilizes six observational factors (cry, facial, verbal, torso, touch, and legs) to evaluate pain in young children and can be used to monitor the effectiveness of interventions for reducing the pain and discomfort of an intervention. This scale rates each behavior numerically, with a score of 4-6 units on a scale representing no pain, and a maximum score of 13 units on a scale representing (most pain perceived). (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 10 minutes

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
PREMED10.6
PREMIX10.5

Provider Satisfaction

I would like to use this method of administering intranasal midazolam and lidocaine again in the future (NCT03054844)
Timeframe: 1 minute

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PREMED8
PREMIX24

Event of Hypoxia

Hypoxia defined as peripheral blood oxygen saturation measured by pulse oxymeter < 90% (NCT02027311)
Timeframe: Every 5min in Preoperative, intraoperative phase and 15 min in Recovery phase

InterventionHypoxia events (Number)
Midazolam19
Etomidate27

Number of Intervention

The frequency of intervention which was defined as any restraint of the patient's head, arms, or legs if they became agitated, or if patient movement was not controlled with verbal instruction from the endoscopist during the whole intraoperative phases. (NCT02027311)
Timeframe: Throughout the whole ERCP procedure

InterventionNumber of intervention (Mean)
Etomidate1.9
Midazolam7.5

Reviews

1 review available for propofol and Respiration Disorders

ArticleYear
Ketamine, propofol, and ketofol use for pediatric sedation.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Amnesia; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Antiemetics; An

2012

Trials

6 trials available for propofol and Respiration Disorders

ArticleYear
Inhalational versus Intravenous Induction of Anesthesia in Children with a High Risk of Perioperative Respiratory Adverse Events: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 128, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Ma

2018
Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Dose-Response

2015
Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Dose-Response

2015
Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Dose-Response

2015
Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Dose-Response

2015
Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Dose-Response

2015
Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Dose-Response

2015
Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Dose-Response

2015
Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Dose-Response

2015
Randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial of propofol, 1:1 propofol/ketamine, and 4:1 propofol/ketamine for deep procedural sedation in the emergency department.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Dose-Response

2015
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Emergencies; Emergency S

2003
Sedation and safety of propofol for therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
    Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amnesia; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Ret

2005
Sedation and safety of propofol for therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
    Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amnesia; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Ret

2005
Sedation and safety of propofol for therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
    Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amnesia; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Ret

2005
Sedation and safety of propofol for therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.
    Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT, 2005, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amnesia; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Ret

2005
[Sedative and hypnotic properties of propofol during epidural or spinal anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal;

1998
[Sedation in spinal anesthesia. Comparison of remifentanil and propofol].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, General; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sed

2001

Other Studies

12 other studies available for propofol and Respiration Disorders

ArticleYear
The effect of bariatric anaesthesia on postoperative pulmonary functions.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bariatric Surgery; Bl

2017
Severe cardiorespiratory complications derived from propofol sedation monitored by an endoscopist.
    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2018, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Conscious Sedation; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Heart Disea

2018
Respiratory complications in outpatient endoscopy with endoscopist-directed sedation.
    Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD, 2014, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Conscious Sedation

2014
Perioperative respiratory complications following awake and deep extubation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Airway Extubation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Body Weight; Ch

2015
Ketofol for procedural sedation revisited: pro and con.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Deep Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and

2015
[Anaesthetic management of patients with Steinert myotonia: two case reports].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Delayed Emergence from Anesthesia; Extracorpore

2009
Safety of propofol sedation for pediatric outpatient procedures.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bronchoscopy; Child; Child, Preschool; Consci

2009
Propofol-remifentanil intravenous anesthesia and spontaneous ventilation for airway foreign body removal in children with preoperative respiratory impairment.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Bronchoscopy; Carbon Dioxide; Chi

2012
Is capnography necessary for propofol sedation?
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2004, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Capnography; Emergency Medicine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Propofol; Respiration Disorders

2004
[Patient-controlled sedation in a patient with respiratory dysfunction for reconstructive surgery of submandibular fracture under local anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mandi

1999
Sedation for endoscopy: the safe use of propofol by general practitioner sedationists.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2002, Feb-18, Volume: 176, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Australia; Colonoscopy; Family Practice; Fentanyl;

2002
Anaesthesia for thoracoscopic pleurectomy and ligation of bullae.
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Drainage; Female; Humans; Pleura; Pneumothorax; Propofol; Respiration

1992