Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propofol and Nerve Degeneration

propofol has been researched along with Nerve Degeneration in 12 studies

Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.

Nerve Degeneration: Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Two animal models of TLE--amygdala kindling and pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (Pilo-SE)--were tested."3.75Pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy shows enhanced response to general anesthetics. ( Leung, LS; Long, JJ; Luo, T; McMurran, TJ; Shen, B; Stewart, L, 2009)
"Propofol (100 mg/kg) was given to 7-day-old (P7) Sprague Dawley pups."1.48Hypoxic preconditioning reduces propofol-induced neuroapoptosis via regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax and downregulation of activated caspase-3 in the hippocampus of neonatal rats. ( Chen, J; Liang, Y; Lv, J; Tu, Y; Xie, Y, 2018)
"Propofol may cause neuronal death in newborn rat brains, which is prevented by low-dose rEPO but not high-dose rEPO."1.36Dose-dependent effects of erythropoietin in propofol anesthetized neonatal rats. ( Bercker, S; Bittigau, P; Bührer, C; Felderhoff-Müser, U; Kerner, T; Kny, J; Schmidt, M; Sifringer, M; Zacharias, R, 2010)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (25.00)18.2507
2000's5 (41.67)29.6817
2010's4 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lv, J1
Liang, Y1
Tu, Y1
Chen, J1
Xie, Y1
Yang, B1
Liang, G1
Khojasteh, S1
Wu, Z1
Yang, W1
Joseph, D1
Wei, H1
Long, JJ1
Shen, B1
Luo, T1
Stewart, L1
McMurran, TJ1
Leung, LS1
Bercker, S2
Bert, B1
Bittigau, P2
Felderhoff-Müser, U2
Bührer, C2
Ikonomidou, C1
Weise, M1
Kaisers, UX1
Kerner, T2
Zhang, H1
Mei, X1
Wang, W1
Sun, X1
Zacharias, R1
Schmidt, M1
Kny, J1
Sifringer, M1
Milanovic, D1
Popic, J1
Pesic, V1
Loncarevic-Vasiljkovic, N1
Kanazir, S1
Jevtovic-Todorovic, V3
Ruzdijic, S1
Baxter, MG1
Murphy, KL1
Crosby, G1
Culley, DJ1
Hans, P1
Bonhomme, V1
Collette, J1
Albert, A1
Moonen, G1
Kirby, CO1
Olney, JW2
Yamaguchi, S1
Midorikawa, Y1
Okuda, Y1
Kitajima, T1
Wozniak, DF1
Powell, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effect of Erythropoietin and Hypothermia on Management of Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy[NCT03163589]Phase 340 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-12-01Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for propofol and Nerve Degeneration

ArticleYear
Blocking conversion of GABAergic inhibition as a potential mechanism of propofol-mediated brain protection following resuscitation.
    Drug news & perspectives, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; gamma-Aminobutyric

2009

Other Studies

11 other studies available for propofol and Nerve Degeneration

ArticleYear
Hypoxic preconditioning reduces propofol-induced neuroapoptosis via regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax and downregulation of activated caspase-3 in the hippocampus of neonatal rats.
    Neurological research, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspase 3; Female; Hippocampus; Is

2018
Comparison of neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment in neonatal mice exposed to propofol or isoflurane.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain Damage, Chronic

2014
Pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy shows enhanced response to general anesthetics.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 219, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Brain; Consciousness Disorders; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal;

2009
Neurodegeneration in newborn rats following propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Gas Analysis; Cues; Dose-Respons

2009
Dose-dependent effects of erythropoietin in propofol anesthetized neonatal rats.
    Brain research, 2010, Jul-09, Volume: 1343

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Erythro

2010
Regional and temporal profiles of calpain and caspase-3 activities in postnatal rat brain following repeated propofol administration.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calpain; Caspase 3; Immunohistochemistr

2010
Different behavioral effects of neurotoxic dorsal hippocampal lesions placed under either isoflurane or propofol anesthesia.
    Hippocampus, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Denervation; Hippocamp

2008
Propofol protects cultured rat hippocampal neurons against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated glutamate toxicity.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured;

1994
Isoflurane and propofol block neurotoxicity caused by MK-801 in the rat posterior cingulate/retrosplenial cortex.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain Damage, Chronic; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid

1997
Propofol prevents delayed neuronal death following transient forebrain ischemia in gerbils.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Atrophy; Carotid Artery, Common; Cell Death

1999
Propofol and sodium thiopental protect against MK-801-induced neuronal necrosis in the posterior cingulate/retrosplenial cortex.
    Brain research, 2001, Sep-21, Volume: 913, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Inter

2001