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propofol and Encephalopathy, Toxic

propofol has been researched along with Encephalopathy, Toxic in 28 studies

Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Propofol is a commonly used intravenous anesthetic agent for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia and procedural and critical care sedation in children."2.53Recent Insights Into Molecular Mechanisms of Propofol-Induced Developmental Neurotoxicity: Implications for the Protective Strategies. ( Bai, X; Bosnjak, ZJ; Liu, Y; Logan, S, 2016)
" Finally, the NSCs were pretreated with mitochondrial specific antioxidant (MitoQ) or Drp1 inhibitor (Mdivi-1), and then the toxic effects of propofol on NSCs were investigated."1.62The Role of Pink1-Mediated Mitochondrial Pathway in Propofol-Induced Developmental Neurotoxicity. ( Han, X; Liang, C; Miao, C; Sun, M; Zhong, J, 2021)
" While it is difficult to verify the adverse effects of long duration anesthetic exposure in infants and children, the utilization of relevant non-clinical models (i."1.56Protective Effects of Xenon on Propofol-Induced Neurotoxicity in Human Neural Stem Cell-Derived Models. ( Fogle, C; Hanig, JP; Liu, F; Liu, S; Patterson, TA; Slikker, W; Wang, C, 2020)
"Propofol treatment induces neurotoxicity and suppresses miR-455-3p levels in the developing hippocampal neurons."1.56miR-455-3p alleviates propofol-induced neurotoxicity by reducing EphA4 expression in developing neurons. ( He, Y; Li, H; Tian, M; Zhou, M; Zhou, S; Zhu, X, 2020)
"Propofol treatment also significantly decreased the number of CB-positive interneurons in the piriform cortex of mice on P21 and adulthood."1.51Neonatal exposure to propofol affects interneuron development in the piriform cortex and causes neurobehavioral deficits in adult mice. ( Bao, X; Cai, Y; Du, Z; Fan, X; Huang, J; Jing, S; Xiao, R; Yang, T; Yu, D, 2019)
"Propofol has been considered as a near-ideal anesthetic agent since its introduction 40 years ago."1.48The anti-apoptotic effect of nerve growth factor on propofol-induced neurotoxicity in hippocampal neurons is Rac1 dependent. ( Dong, Z; Huang, L; Kang, R; Li, X; Liu, X; Zhao, Z, 2018)
"Propofol is a widely used hypnotic agent for induction and maintenance of pediatric anesthesia with a well known safety profile."1.36Unexpected neurological sequelae following propofol anesthesia in infants: Three case reports. ( Bonafé, A; Echenne, B; Langlois, C; Leydet, J; Meyer, P; Rivier, F; Roubertie, A; Soëte, S, 2010)
"When propofol EDTA was given intravenously 10 mins before cerebral ischemia, the zinc concentration decreased significantly in the cortical area, but not in the subcortex."1.35Propofol exerts greater neuroprotection with disodium edetate than without it. ( Hara, H; Hasegawa, T; Iwama, T; Kotani, Y; Nagase, H; Nakajima, Y; Satoh, M; Shimazawa, M; Yoshimura, S, 2008)
" Etoposide phosphate in combination with any other agent was observed to be highly neurotoxic if both agents were administered after BBBD."1.31Unexpected neurotoxicity of etoposide phosphate administered in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents after blood-brain barrier modification to enhance delivery, using propofol for general anesthesia, in a rat model. ( Fortin, D; McCormick, CI; Neuwelt, EA; Nixon, R; Remsen, LG, 2000)
"Neurotoxicity is the dose-limiting side-effect of vincristine in cancer therapy."1.31Effect of thiopental, propofol, and etomidate on vincristine toxicity in PC12 cells. ( Chen, JT; Cheng, JT; Chou, AK; Lee, TC; Lin, CR; Lin, FC; Yang, LC, 2002)

Research

Studies (28)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's8 (28.57)29.6817
2010's15 (53.57)24.3611
2020's5 (17.86)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, J1
Li, Y1
Liu, F1
Liu, S1
Patterson, TA1
Fogle, C1
Hanig, JP1
Wang, C1
Slikker, W1
Zhu, X1
Li, H1
Tian, M1
Zhou, S1
He, Y1
Zhou, M1
Zhou, H1
Xie, Z1
Brambrink, AM1
Yang, G1
Liang, C1
Sun, M1
Zhong, J1
Miao, C1
Han, X1
Ren, G1
Zhou, Y1
Liang, G2
Yang, B1
Yang, M2
King, A1
Wei, H2
Pearn, ML1
Schilling, JM1
Jian, M1
Egawa, J1
Wu, C1
Mandyam, CD1
Fannon-Pavlich, MJ1
Nguyen, U1
Bertoglio, J1
Kodama, M1
Mahata, SK1
DerMardirossian, C1
Lemkuil, BP1
Han, R1
Mobley, WC1
Patel, HH1
Patel, PM1
Head, BP1
Berndt, N1
Rösner, J1
Haq, RU1
Kann, O1
Kovács, R1
Holzhütter, HG1
Spies, C1
Liotta, A1
Jiang, C1
Logan, S2
Yan, Y1
Inagaki, Y1
Arzua, T1
Ma, P1
Lu, S1
Bosnjak, ZJ2
Bai, X2
Yu, D1
Xiao, R1
Huang, J1
Cai, Y1
Bao, X1
Jing, S1
Du, Z1
Yang, T1
Fan, X1
Li, X1
Zhao, Z1
Huang, L1
Kang, R1
Liu, X1
Dong, Z1
Wang, Y1
Xu, Z1
Chu, CT1
Creeley, C1
Dikranian, K1
Dissen, G1
Martin, L1
Olney, J1
Brambrink, A1
Kajimoto, M1
Atkinson, DB1
Ledee, DR1
Kayser, EB1
Morgan, PG1
Sedensky, MM1
Isern, NG1
Des Rosiers, C1
Portman, MA1
Li, J1
Xiong, M1
Nadavaluru, PR1
Zuo, W1
Ye, JH1
Eloy, JD1
Bekker, A1
Liu, Y1
Wei, Y1
Hu, J1
Liang, Y1
Zhong, Y1
He, D1
Qin, Y1
Li, L1
Chen, J1
Xiao, Q1
Xie, Y1
Chen, B2
Deng, X2
Wang, B2
Liu, H2
Meyer, P1
Langlois, C1
Soëte, S1
Leydet, J1
Echenne, B1
Rivier, F1
Bonafé, A1
Roubertie, A1
Kati, I1
Demirel, CB1
Anlar, O1
Hüseyinoglu, UA1
Silay, E1
Elcicek, K1
Subramaniam, K1
Gowda, RM1
Rosa, U1
Wang, YC1
Liu, BM1
Supernaw, RB1
Lu, YH1
Lee, PY1
El-Beheiry, H1
Kavanagh, B1
Zimmer, C1
Piepenbrink, K1
Riest, G1
Peters, J1
Kotani, Y1
Nakajima, Y1
Hasegawa, T1
Satoh, M1
Nagase, H1
Shimazawa, M1
Yoshimura, S1
Iwama, T1
Hara, H1
Fortin, D1
McCormick, CI1
Remsen, LG1
Nixon, R1
Neuwelt, EA1
Lin, CR1
Cheng, JT1
Lin, FC1
Chou, AK1
Lee, TC1
Chen, JT1
Yang, LC1

Reviews

2 reviews available for propofol and Encephalopathy, Toxic

ArticleYear
Propofol-Induced Developmental Neurotoxicity: From Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2023, 03-15, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Humans; Infant;

2023
Recent Insights Into Molecular Mechanisms of Propofol-Induced Developmental Neurotoxicity: Implications for the Protective Strategies.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxic

2016

Other Studies

26 other studies available for propofol and Encephalopathy, Toxic

ArticleYear
Protective Effects of Xenon on Propofol-Induced Neurotoxicity in Human Neural Stem Cell-Derived Models.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2020, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Neural Stem Cells; Neurons; Ne

2020
miR-455-3p alleviates propofol-induced neurotoxicity by reducing EphA4 expression in developing neurons.
    Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Hippo

2020
Behavioural impairments after exposure of neonatal mice to propofol are accompanied by reductions in neuronal activity in cortical circuitry.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2021, Volume: 126, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Signaling; Elevated P

2021
The Role of Pink1-Mediated Mitochondrial Pathway in Propofol-Induced Developmental Neurotoxicity.
    Neurochemical research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; CDC2 Protein Kinase; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Dynamins; Female;

2021
General Anesthetics Regulate Autophagy via Modulating the Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptor: Implications for Dual Effects of Cytoprotection and Cytotoxicity.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 09-28, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Caspase 3; Cell Line; Chickens; Cytoprotection;

2017
Inhibition of RhoA reduces propofol-mediated growth cone collapse, axonal transport impairment, loss of synaptic connectivity, and behavioural deficits.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Behavior, Animal; Botulinum Toxins; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Growth

2018
Possible neurotoxicity of the anesthetic propofol: evidence for the inhibition of complex II of the respiratory chain in area CA3 of rat hippocampal slices.
    Archives of toxicology, 2018, Volume: 92, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electron Transpo

2018
Signaling network between the dysregulated expression of microRNAs and mRNAs in propofol-induced developmental neurotoxicity in mice.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 09-21, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apoptosis; Computational Biology; Gene Expression Profiling; Hipp

2018
Neonatal exposure to propofol affects interneuron development in the piriform cortex and causes neurobehavioral deficits in adult mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Interneurons; Learning; Male;

2019
The anti-apoptotic effect of nerve growth factor on propofol-induced neurotoxicity in hippocampal neurons is Rac1 dependent.
    Die Pharmazie, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 73, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Hippocampus; Nerv

2018
Alzheimer's Disease Presenilin-1 Mutation Sensitizes Neurons to Impaired Autophagy Flux and Propofol Neurotoxicity: Role of Calcium Dysregulation.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2019, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alzheimer Disease; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Autophagy; Calcium

2019
Propofol-induced apoptosis of neurones and oligodendrocytes in fetal and neonatal rhesus macaque brain.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 110 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain; Female; Macaca mulatta; Neuro

2013
Propofol compared with isoflurane inhibits mitochondrial metabolism in immature swine cerebral cortex.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Energy

2014
Dexmedetomidine Attenuates Neurotoxicity Induced by Prenatal Propofol Exposure.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Caspase 3; De

2016
Dexmedetomidine pretreatment attenuates propofol‑induced neurotoxicity in neuronal cultures from the rat hippocampus.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis

2016
Persistent neuronal apoptosis and synaptic loss induced by multiple but not single exposure of propofol contribute to long-term cognitive dysfunction in neonatal rats.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 2016, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; CA1 Region, Hippoc

2016
Etanercept, an inhibitor of TNF-a, prevents propofol-induced neurotoxicity in the developing brain.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2016, Volume: 55

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroida

2016
Unexpected neurological sequelae following propofol anesthesia in infants: Three case reports.
    Brain & development, 2010, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cataract; Cataract Extrac

2010
An unusual complication of total intravenous anesthesia: mutism.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain; Female; Femoral Fractures; Humans; Middle

2003
Delayed neuroexcitatory symptoms following propofol sedation in a patient with polysubstance abuse.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Alcoholism; Conscious Sedation; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypnotics a

2003
Management of star fruit-induced neurotoxicity and seizures in a patient with chronic renal failure.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anticonvulsants; Coma; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fruit; Hu

2006
Is propofol neurotoxic to the developing brain?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Neurotoxicity Synd

2006
[Cardiotoxic and neurotoxic effects after accidental intravascular bupivacaine administration. Therapy with lidocaine propofol and lipid emulsion].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressur

2007
Propofol exerts greater neuroprotection with disodium edetate than without it.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzimidazoles; Brain Ischemia; Cell Count; Cell Survi

2008
Unexpected neurotoxicity of etoposide phosphate administered in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents after blood-brain barrier modification to enhance delivery, using propofol for general anesthesia, in a rat model.
    Neurosurgery, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combin

2000
Effect of thiopental, propofol, and etomidate on vincristine toxicity in PC12 cells.
    Cell biology and toxicology, 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Bicuculline; Cytoprotection; Dose-Response Relationship,

2002