propofol has been researched along with Depression in 34 studies
Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.
Depression: Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The results suggested that it is possible to improve symptoms of depression earlier by using ketamine anesthesia." | 9.14 | Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia. ( Higuchi, T; Nagafusa, Y; Nakai, T; Nishikawa, T; Okamoto, N; Sakamoto, K, 2010) |
| "To assess and compare the impact of overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol on anxiety and depression levels, as well as sleep quality, in non-intubated patients in intensive care." | 9.08 | Overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on sleep quality, anxiety and depression. ( Borgeat, A; Fuchs-Buder, T; Gachoud, JP; Suter, PM; Treggiari-Venzi, M, 1996) |
| "Repeated administration of high doses of propofol to patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) has been shown to produce antidepressant effects in small clinical trials." | 8.31 | Clinical validation of an adapted Eleveld Model for high-dose propofol treatments for depression. ( Huang, J; Jones, KG; Kuck, K; Lybbert, C; Mickey, BJ; Odell, D; Stanford, J; Tadler, S, 2023) |
| " To test our hypothesis that anesthetics interact with the intrinsic parameters of ECT to differentially regulate its therapeutic efficacy, we investigated the effects of the anesthetic propofol and the stimulus intensities of ECT on behavior and hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in a rodent model of depression." | 7.78 | Propofol interacts with stimulus intensities of electroconvulsive shock to regulate behavior and hippocampal BDNF in a rat model of depression. ( Liu, Y; Luo, J; Min, S; Wei, K; Zhang, J, 2012) |
| "We studied the changes in the bispectral index (BIS) of 22 patients during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) under propofol and succinylcholine anesthesia." | 7.72 | [Bispectral index monitoring during anesthesia with propofol for electroconvulsive therapy]. ( Kazama, T; Nakai, T; Satoh, T; Umeda, E, 2004) |
| "Esketamine effectively treated postoperative depressive symptoms of patients with a missed miscarriage, decreasing propofol consumption and inflammatory response." | 7.30 | Evaluation of clinical effects of Esketamine on depression in patients with missed miscarriage: A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. ( Feng, S; Jiang, M; Li, Q; Mao, M; Wen, Y; Xu, C; Yuan, H; Zhou, R, 2023) |
| "The results suggested that it is possible to improve symptoms of depression earlier by using ketamine anesthesia." | 5.14 | Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia. ( Higuchi, T; Nagafusa, Y; Nakai, T; Nishikawa, T; Okamoto, N; Sakamoto, K, 2010) |
| "To assess and compare the impact of overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol on anxiety and depression levels, as well as sleep quality, in non-intubated patients in intensive care." | 5.08 | Overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on sleep quality, anxiety and depression. ( Borgeat, A; Fuchs-Buder, T; Gachoud, JP; Suter, PM; Treggiari-Venzi, M, 1996) |
| "BACKGROUND The present study explored the effects of propofol on hippocampal autophagy and synaptophysin in depression-model rats undergoing electroconvulsive shock (ECS)." | 3.83 | Propofol Mitigates Learning and Memory Impairment After Electroconvulsive Shock in Depressed Rats by Inhibiting Autophagy in the Hippocampus. ( Hao, XC; Li, P; Luo, J; Lv, F; Min, S; Wei, K, 2016) |
| " Fifty stressed rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 10 per group): depression group (with no application, group D), ECS group (applied with ECS after intraperitoneal injection of isotonic sodium chloride solution, 8 mL/kg, group E), ketamine + ECS group (applied with ECS after intraperitoneal injection of ketamine, 10 mg/kg, group KE), propofol + ECS group (applied with ECS after intraperitoneal injection of propofol, 80 mg/kg, group PE), and ketamine + propofol + ECS group (applied with ECS after intraperitoneal injection of ketamine, 10 mg/kg, and propofol, 80 mg/kg, group KPE)." | 3.81 | Effects of low-dose ketamine combined with propofol on phosphorylation of AMPA receptor GluR1 subunit and GABAA receptor in hippocampus of stressed rats receiving electroconvulsive shock. ( Ao, L; Chen, J; Hao, XC; Li, P; Liu, L; Luo, J; Lv, F; Min, S; Peng, LH, 2015) |
| " To test our hypothesis that anesthetics interact with the intrinsic parameters of ECT to differentially regulate its therapeutic efficacy, we investigated the effects of the anesthetic propofol and the stimulus intensities of ECT on behavior and hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in a rodent model of depression." | 3.78 | Propofol interacts with stimulus intensities of electroconvulsive shock to regulate behavior and hippocampal BDNF in a rat model of depression. ( Liu, Y; Luo, J; Min, S; Wei, K; Zhang, J, 2012) |
| "The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of propofol on the activation of hippocampal calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIα (CaMKIIα) in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a rat model of depression." | 3.78 | Effects of propofol on the activation of hippocampal CaMKIIα in depressed rats receiving electroconvulsive therapy. ( Li, P; Li, W; Li, X; Liu, XB; Luo, J; Min, S; Wei, K, 2012) |
| "Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 12 rats per group): control group, depression group, propofol group, ECT group, and propofol + ECT group." | 3.76 | Effects of electroconvulsive therapy and propofol on spatial memory and glutamatergic system in hippocampus of depressed rats. ( Cao, J; Dong, J; Li, P; Li, Y; Min, S; Wei, K, 2010) |
| "We studied the changes in the bispectral index (BIS) of 22 patients during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) under propofol and succinylcholine anesthesia." | 3.72 | [Bispectral index monitoring during anesthesia with propofol for electroconvulsive therapy]. ( Kazama, T; Nakai, T; Satoh, T; Umeda, E, 2004) |
| "Esketamine effectively treated postoperative depressive symptoms of patients with a missed miscarriage, decreasing propofol consumption and inflammatory response." | 3.30 | Evaluation of clinical effects of Esketamine on depression in patients with missed miscarriage: A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. ( Feng, S; Jiang, M; Li, Q; Mao, M; Wen, Y; Xu, C; Yuan, H; Zhou, R, 2023) |
| "Depression is a profound mental disorder that dampens the mood and undermines volition, which exhibited an increased incidence over the years." | 3.01 | A synopsis of multitarget therapeutic effects of anesthetics on depression. ( Wu, G; Xu, H, 2023) |
| "Propofol has different and more favourable influences on the post-operative mood state than does methohexitone." | 2.67 | Propofol and methohexitone anaesthesia: effects on the profile of mood state. ( Camu, F; D'Haenen, HA; D'Haese, J; Dekeyzer, PJ, 1994) |
| "Depression is a common mental disorder." | 2.50 | Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with depression. ( Ke, W; Lihua, P; Su, M; Ziemann-Gimmel, P, 2014) |
| "A 66-year-old man received medical treatment of depression for several years." | 1.35 | [Anesthetic management for electroconvulsive therapy using target-controlled infusion of propofol]. ( Imashuku, Y; Ishikawa, Y; Kitagawa, H; Kojima, A; Kuzukawa, A; Nosaka, S, 2008) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 4 (11.76) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 6 (17.65) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 17 (50.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 7 (20.59) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Jiang, M | 1 |
| Li, Q | 1 |
| Mao, M | 1 |
| Xu, C | 1 |
| Zhou, R | 1 |
| Wen, Y | 1 |
| Yuan, H | 1 |
| Feng, S | 1 |
| Lybbert, C | 1 |
| Huang, J | 1 |
| Jones, KG | 1 |
| Mickey, BJ | 1 |
| Tadler, S | 1 |
| Odell, D | 1 |
| Stanford, J | 1 |
| Kuck, K | 1 |
| Rios, RL | 1 |
| Kafashan, M | 1 |
| Hyche, O | 1 |
| Lenard, E | 1 |
| Lucey, BP | 1 |
| Lenze, EJ | 1 |
| Palanca, BJA | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Xu, H | 1 |
| Yan, Y | 1 |
| Ma, H | 1 |
| Zhao, J | 1 |
| Horiuchi, A | 1 |
| Graham, DY | 1 |
| Li, RY | 1 |
| Lin, M | 1 |
| Jiang, HY | 1 |
| Wen, SH | 1 |
| Shen, JT | 1 |
| Huang, WQ | 1 |
| Zhang, XY | 1 |
| Ren, L | 2 |
| Hao, X | 3 |
| Min, S | 10 |
| Deng, J | 1 |
| Chen, Q | 1 |
| Chen, H | 1 |
| Liu, D | 2 |
| Song, F | 1 |
| Lv, X | 1 |
| Meng, J | 1 |
| Lihua, P | 1 |
| Su, M | 1 |
| Ke, W | 1 |
| Ziemann-Gimmel, P | 1 |
| Chen, J | 1 |
| Peng, LH | 1 |
| Luo, J | 7 |
| Liu, L | 2 |
| Lv, F | 2 |
| Li, P | 6 |
| Ao, L | 1 |
| Hao, XC | 2 |
| Zhu, X | 2 |
| Xie, F | 1 |
| Zhang, F | 2 |
| Tang, J | 1 |
| Hu, JJ | 1 |
| Lu, CH | 1 |
| Liang, JN | 1 |
| Xiao, JF | 1 |
| Liu, YT | 1 |
| Lin, CS | 1 |
| Qin, ZS | 1 |
| Liu, WF | 1 |
| Liu, C | 2 |
| Qin, P | 1 |
| Wei, K | 6 |
| Imashuku, Y | 1 |
| Kitagawa, H | 1 |
| Kojima, A | 1 |
| Ishikawa, Y | 1 |
| Kuzukawa, A | 1 |
| Nosaka, S | 1 |
| Flisberg, P | 1 |
| Paech, MJ | 1 |
| Shah, T | 1 |
| Ledowski, T | 1 |
| Kurowski, I | 1 |
| Parsons, R | 1 |
| Okamoto, N | 1 |
| Nakai, T | 2 |
| Sakamoto, K | 1 |
| Nagafusa, Y | 1 |
| Higuchi, T | 1 |
| Nishikawa, T | 1 |
| Dong, J | 3 |
| Cao, J | 1 |
| Li, Y | 1 |
| Wang, X | 1 |
| Yang, Y | 1 |
| Zhou, X | 1 |
| Wu, J | 1 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Jiang, X | 1 |
| Qu, Q | 1 |
| Ou, C | 1 |
| Zhou, S | 1 |
| Liu, YF | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 1 |
| Strøm, T | 1 |
| Liu, XB | 2 |
| Li, X | 1 |
| Li, W | 1 |
| Umeda, E | 1 |
| Satoh, T | 1 |
| Kazama, T | 1 |
| Grati, L | 1 |
| Louzi, M | 1 |
| Nasr, K | 1 |
| Zili, N | 1 |
| Mansalli, L | 1 |
| Mechri, A | 1 |
| Gahbiche, M | 1 |
| Ingram, A | 1 |
| Schweitzer, I | 1 |
| Ng, CH | 1 |
| Saling, MM | 1 |
| Savage, G | 1 |
| D'Haese, J | 1 |
| Camu, F | 1 |
| Dekeyzer, PJ | 1 |
| D'Haenen, HA | 1 |
| Treggiari-Venzi, M | 1 |
| Borgeat, A | 1 |
| Fuchs-Buder, T | 1 |
| Gachoud, JP | 1 |
| Suter, PM | 1 |
| Sakamoto, A | 1 |
| Hoshino, T | 1 |
| Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Kimura, M | 1 |
| Ogawa, R | 1 |
| Tsutsumi, N | 1 |
| Tohdoh, Y | 1 |
| Kawana, S | 1 |
| Kozuka, Y | 1 |
| Namiki, A | 1 |
| Hickey, S | 1 |
| Asbury, AJ | 1 |
| Millar, K | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Impact of Anxiety or Depression on the Sedative Concentration of Propofol in Day-case Hysteroscopic Surgery: a Prospective Observational Study[NCT03741361] | 120 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2018-11-27 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Subanesthetic Dose of Ketamine Combined With Propofol on Cognitive Function in Depressive Patients Undergoing Electroconvulsive Therapy ---a Randomized Control Double-Blind Clinical Trial[NCT02305394] | Phase 4 | 132 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2015-01-31 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| A Prospective Randomized Double Blinded Control Trial Using Ketamine or Propofol Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy: Improving Treatment-Resistant Depression[NCT01935115] | Phase 4 | 27 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-09-30 | Completed | ||
| Effects of Low-dose Ketamine as an Adjunct to Propofol-based Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy[NCT02579642] | Phase 4 | 48 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-10-31 | Completed | ||
| Comparing Therapeutic Efficacy and Cognitive Side Effects of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) Using Ketamine Versus Methohexital Anesthesia[NCT01881763] | Phase 4 | 31 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-06-30 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
The items mostly range from a score of 0-4 but there are some questions that range from a score of 0-2. The maximum total score that can be reported is 76 and the lowest score is 0. Higher values represent a worse outcome. Items are summed together to compute the total score. Remission is defined as two consecutive Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, 24 items (HRSD-24) scores < 10, and HRSD-24 total score does not increase > 3 points on the second consecutive HRSD-24, or remains < 6 at the last two consecutive treatments. HRSD-24 scores are used to define remission. (NCT01881763)
Timeframe: Days required to achieve remission (on average 3-4 weeks)
| Intervention | HRSD units (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Ketamine | 7.82 |
| Methohexital | 8.60 |
2 reviews available for propofol and Depression
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A synopsis of multitarget therapeutic effects of anesthetics on depression.
Topics: Anesthetics; Depression; Humans; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Propofol; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methy | 2023 |
Different regimens of intravenous sedatives or hypnotics for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adult patients with depression.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Etom | 2014 |
8 trials available for propofol and Depression
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Evaluation of clinical effects of Esketamine on depression in patients with missed miscarriage: A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Propofol | 2023 |
Impact of Anxiety or Depression Symptoms on Propofol Requirements for Sedation in Females: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Correlation of Data; Deep Sedation; Depression; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedati | 2020 |
Induction dose of propofol in patients using cannabis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabis; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2009 |
Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Headache; Humans; | 2010 |
Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Headache; Humans; | 2010 |
Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Headache; Humans; | 2010 |
Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Headache; Humans; | 2010 |
Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Headache; Humans; | 2010 |
Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Headache; Humans; | 2010 |
Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Headache; Humans; | 2010 |
Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Headache; Humans; | 2010 |
Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Headache; Humans; | 2010 |
[Compared effects of etomidate and propofol for anaesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Chi-Squa | 2005 |
A comparison of propofol and thiopentone use in electroconvulsive therapy: cognitive and efficacy effects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cognition; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Mid | 2007 |
Propofol and methohexitone anaesthesia: effects on the profile of mood state.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anxiety; Attitude; Cognition | 1994 |
Overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on sleep quality, anxiety and depression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Critical Care; Depression; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedativ | 1996 |
24 other studies available for propofol and Depression
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Clinical validation of an adapted Eleveld Model for high-dose propofol treatments for depression.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Depression; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Propofol | 2023 |
Targeting Slow Wave Sleep Deficiency in Late-Life Depression: A Case Series With Propofol.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Depression; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Propofol; Sleep; Sleep, Slow- | 2023 |
Propofol Brings on the Light for Depression Therapy.
Topics: Depression; Propofol | 2023 |
High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy obscures severe respiration depression, providing an illusion of safety.
Topics: Cannula; Depression; Gastroscopy; Humans; Hypoxia; Illusions; Oxygen; Propofol | 2020 |
Anesthetics alleviate learning and memory impairment induced by electroconvulsive shock by regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated metaplasticity in depressive rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cognitive Dysfunction; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; E | 2018 |
Propofol Induces Postoperative Depression and Inhibits Microglial Function in Mice.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; CD11b Antigen; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; | 2019 |
Effects of low-dose ketamine combined with propofol on phosphorylation of AMPA receptor GluR1 subunit and GABAA receptor in hippocampus of stressed rats receiving electroconvulsive shock.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; | 2015 |
Propofol inhibits inflammatory cytokine-mediated glutamate uptake dysfunction to alleviate learning/memory impairment in depressed rats undergoing electroconvulsive shock.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cytokines; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Food Deprivation; Food | 2015 |
Propofol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression and myocardial depression through decreasing the generation of superoxide anion in cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Depression; Endotoxemia; Heart; L | 2014 |
Propofol can Protect Against the Impairment of Learning-memory Induced by Electroconvulsive Shock via Tau Protein Hyperphosphorylation in Depressed Rats.
Topics: Animals; Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroshock; Glutamic Acid; Learning Disabilities; Male; | 2015 |
Propofol ameliorates electroconvulsive shock-induced learning and memory impairment by regulation of synaptic metaplasticity via autophosphorylation of CaMKIIa at Thr 305 in stressed rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Electroconvuls | 2016 |
Propofol Mitigates Learning and Memory Impairment After Electroconvulsive Shock in Depressed Rats by Inhibiting Autophagy in the Hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Disease Models, Animal; Electroconvulsive Thera | 2016 |
[Anesthetic management for electroconvulsive therapy using target-controlled infusion of propofol].
Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenou | 2008 |
Effects of electroconvulsive therapy and propofol on spatial memory and glutamatergic system in hippocampus of depressed rats.
Topics: Animals; Combined Modality Therapy; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Electroconvulsive Therapy; G | 2010 |
Propofol pretreatment increases antidepressant-like effects induced by acute administration of ketamine in rats receiving forced swimming test.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Depression; Dis | 2011 |
Propofol protects against impairment of learning-memory and imbalance of hippocampal Glu/GABA induced by electroconvulsive shock in depressed rats.
Topics: Animals; Cognition; Depression; Down-Regulation; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Electroshock; gamma-Amin | 2011 |
Propofol interacts with stimulus intensities of electroconvulsive shock to regulate behavior and hippocampal BDNF in a rat model of depression.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Depression; Disease Model | 2012 |
Sedation in the ICU.
Topics: Academic Dissertations as Topic; Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Anxiety; Critical Care; Deep Sedation; D | 2012 |
Effects of propofol and dizocilpine maleate on the cognitive abilities and the hyperphosphorylation of Tau protein of rats after the electroconvulsive therapy.
Topics: Animals; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Glutami | 2012 |
Effects of propofol on the activation of hippocampal CaMKIIα in depressed rats receiving electroconvulsive therapy.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Depression; E | 2012 |
[Bispectral index monitoring during anesthesia with propofol for electroconvulsive therapy].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Consciousness; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; | 2004 |
Repeated propofol anesthesia for a patient with a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Topics: Amoxapine; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generati | 1999 |
[A case of pulmonary edema after electroconvulsive therapy under propofol anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Depression; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Hu | 2001 |
Psychomotor recovery after outpatient anaesthesia: individual impairment may be masked by group analysis.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; An | 1991 |