Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propofol and Delirium of Mixed Origin

propofol has been researched along with Delirium of Mixed Origin in 128 studies

Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The delirium incidence was lower in the dexmedetomidine group than in the propofol group (11 [3."9.69Postoperative Delirium after Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation in Healthy Older Adults Undergoing Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Do, SH; Han, SH; Hwang, JW; Kim, H; Na, HS; Shin, HJ; Woo Nam, S; Yim, S, 2023)
"This study aimed to explore the effects of different injection rates of propofol on postoperative cognition in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair."9.69Effects of Different Injection Rates of Propofol on Postoperative Cognition in Elderly Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair. ( Han, W; He, L; Hu, L; Li, T; Liu, J; Peng, L; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Xia, M; Yang, X, 2023)
" Propofol-remifentanil anesthesia was guided either by SedLine (EEG-guided care, n=779) or not (usual care, n=781)."9.51Effect of Electroencephalography Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF) and Patient State Index (PSI)-Guided Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia on Delirium After Laparoscopic Surgery: The eMODIPOD Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Dai, F; Gelb, AW; Guo, Q; Li, L; Li, Q; Liu, H; Luo, H; Luo, N; Meng, L; Song, Z; Wang, E; Wang, L; Ye, C; Zhang, Y; Zhong, Y; Zhu, M; Zou, Y, 2022)
"The primary objective of this study is to compare the impact of propofol and sevoflurane on the incidence of postoperative delirium for elderly patients undergoing spine surgery."9.51Impact of propofol versus sevoflurane on the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after spine surgery: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. ( Chen, TT; Gao, Y; Lv, M; Wan, TT; Wang, JH; Wang, YL; Zhang, HX, 2022)
"Adding low-dose rate dexmedetomidine to a sedative regimen based on propofol did not result in a different risk of in-hospital delirium in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery."9.41Propofol plus low-dose dexmedetomidine infusion and postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery. ( De Kerchove, L; Jacquet, LM; Kahn, D; Khalifa, C; Lemaire, G; Mastrobuoni, S; Momeni, M; Rosal Martins, M; Tircoveanu, R; Van Dyck, M; Watremez, C; Zango, SH, 2021)
"The key objective of this study is to assess whether remimazolam besylate reduces the incidence of delirium in patients after cardiac surgery compared to propofol sedation."9.41Effect of remimazolam besylate compared with propofol on the incidence of delirium after cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized trial. ( Bai, Y; Dong, R; Liu, X; Qin, B; Song, X; Tian, S; Yang, D; Yang, M, 2021)
"We set up to determine the incidence and duration of postoperative delirium in older patients who had surgery under the intravenous anesthetic propofol or the inhalational anesthetic sevoflurane."9.34The Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. ( Li, C; Ma, X; Marcantonio, E; Mei, X; Shen, Y; Xie, Z; Zheng, H; Zheng, HL, 2020)
"To evaluate the effect of postoperative intravenous (IV) acetaminophen (paracetamol) vs placebo combined with IV propofol vs dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium among older patients undergoing cardiac surgery."9.30Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Placebo Combined With Propofol or Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium Among Older Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: The DEXACET Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Banner-Goodspeed, V; Eikermann, M; Gallagher, J; Gasangwa, D; Marcantonio, ER; Mathur, P; Mueller, A; O'Gara, B; Packiasabapathy, S; Patxot, M; Shaefi, S; Shankar, P; Subramaniam, B; Talmor, D, 2019)
"Dexmedetomidine is associated with less delirium than benzodiazepines and better sleep architecture than either benzodiazepines or propofol; its effect on delirium and sleep when administered at night to patients requiring sedation remains unclear."9.27Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial. ( Devlin, JW; Duprey, MS; Hill, NS; Skrobik, Y, 2018)
" One patient in the propofol group developed delirium compared to zero in desflurane."9.24The effect of desflurane versus propofol anesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly obese patients undergoing total knee replacement: A randomized, controlled, double-blinded clinical trial. ( Goodman, S; Huddleston, J; Lemmens, HJ; Maloney, W; Sommer, BR; Tanaka, P, 2017)
"The Basel ProDex Study is an investigator-initiated, one-institutional, two-centre randomised controlled clinical trial for the treatment of delirium with dexmedetomidine versus propofol in 316 critically ill patients suffering from hyperactive and mixed delirium."9.24Comparison of propofol and dexmedetomidine infused overnight to treat hyperactive and mixed ICU delirium: a protocol for the Basel ProDex clinical trial. ( Blum, A; Gantner, L; Hollinger, A; Ledergerber, K; Marsch, S; Rüegg, S; Siegemund, M; Steiner, LA; Sutter, R; von Felten, S; Zimmermann, S, 2017)
"To investigate the effect of the intraoperative wake-up test on sevoflurane-sufentanil anesthesia for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery."9.17Effect of the intraoperative wake-up test in sevoflurane-sufentanil combined anesthesia during adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: a randomized study. ( Dong, FT; Ma, WQ; Wang, HM; Wei, HM; Yang, YL; Zhang, CH, 2013)
"Emergence delirium (ED) is a frequent postoperative complication in young children undergoing ENT procedures and it may be exacerbated by sevoflurane anesthesia whereas propofol maintenance has been suggested to decrease the incidence of ED."9.14Emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a comparison of propofol vs sevoflurane anesthesia. ( Bruegger, D; Mehta, B; Nicklaus, P; Penn, E; Pieters, BJ; Weatherly, R, 2010)
"Dexmedetomidine reduced the duration but not the incidence of delirium after cardiac surgery with effective analgesia/sedation, less hypotension, less vasopressor requirement, and more bradycardia versus morphine regimen."9.14Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study). ( Bass, F; Campbell, M; Chen, J; Grant, P; Hammond, N; Shehabi, Y; Wolfenden, H, 2009)
"The subjects were 83 premedicated children aged 1 to 6 years who underwent surgical procedures with propofol (group P, n=41) or with halothane (group H, n=42) anesthesia."9.14Emergence agitation in children after propofol versus halothane anesthesia. ( Baftiu, N; Hasani, A; Ozgen, S, 2009)
" This, however, does not result in a reduced incidence of emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia."9.12Midazolam does not reduce emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia in children. ( Breschan, C; Jost, R; Likar, R; Platzer, M; Stettner, H, 2007)
" This study was designed to compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on recovery characteristics and the incidence of post-operative delirium (POD) in long-duration laparoscopic surgery for elderly patients."9.11Recovery characteristics and post-operative delirium after long-duration laparoscope-assisted surgery in elderly patients: propofol-based vs. sevoflurane-based anesthesia. ( Nakayama, M; Namiki, A; Nishikawa, K; Omote, K, 2004)
"To assess if dexmedetomidine sedation is associated with a reduction in ICU delirium among older adults, and to evaluate its risks and benefits compared with propofol sedation."9.05Dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation in reducing delirium among older adults in the ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Arora, RC; Le, ML; Mohammed, MK; Pereira, JV; Sanjanwala, RM, 2020)
"Dexmedetomidine sedation could reduce postoperative delirium and was associated with shorter length of intubation, but might increase bradycardia in patients after cardiac surgery compared with propofol."8.95Dexmedetomidine vs propofol sedation reduces delirium in patients after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Fang, X; Jin, Y; Liu, X; Song, F; Song, S; Xie, G; Zhang, K, 2017)
"Emergence delirium and agitation (EAD) associated with sevoflurane general anesthesia are very commonly observed in young children."8.89Prevention of sevoflurane delirium and agitation with propofol. ( Messieha, Z, 2013)
"At this time, there are no studies evaluating the risk of delirium or coma with the use of ketamine in mechanically ventilated adult patients, compared to conventional therapies such as propofol or dexmedetomidine."7.96Comparison of Ketamine- Versus Nonketamine-Based Sedation on Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit. ( Patanwala, AE; Radosevich, JJ; Shurtleff, V, 2020)
"Within the framework of this study the question arose whether the barbiturate methohexital could be associated with a lower incidence of delirium in comparison to midazolam or propofol in analgosedated and ventilated ICU patients."7.80[Methohexital for analgosedation of ventilated intensive care patients : prospective nonrandomized single center observational study on incidence of delirium]. ( Hopf, HB; Schütz, M; Vogt, A; Volz, D, 2014)
" Although delirium caused by midazolam or propofol in different patients has been reported, the present case represents a delirium that developed from both drugs in the same patient, possibly because of the patient's smaller tolerance to midazolam and propofol."7.73Delirium during intravenous sedation with midazolam alone and with propofol in dental treatment. ( Inada, H; Jinno, S; Kohase, H; Mohri-Ikuzawa, Y; Takahashi, N; Umino, M, 2006)
"Remimazolam tosylate is a novel, ultrashort-acting benzodiazepine, and there is limited evidence of its correlation with the incidence of early POD."7.30Comparison of the effects of remimazolam tosylate and propofol on postoperative delirium among older adults undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. ( Li, BL; Li, HX; Li, HY; Mu, B; Sun, YL; Wang, F; Wang, TH; Xu, X; Yan, T; Zhang, X; Zheng, H, 2023)
"Postoperative delirium is common in elderly cardiac surgery patients."6.87Dexmedetomidine and intravenous acetaminophen for the prevention of postoperative delirium following cardiac surgery (DEXACET trial): protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial. ( Gasangwa, D; Marcantonio, ER; Mueller, A; O'Gara, B; Packiasabapathy, S; Patxot, M; Shaefi, S; Shankar, P; Subramaniam, B, 2018)
"Emergence delirium is a common problem in children recovering from general anaesthesia."6.82A comparison of single dose dexmedetomidine with propofol for the prevention of emergence delirium after desflurane anaesthesia in children. ( Bala, I; Bhatia, N; Dwivedi, D; Makkar, JK; Singh, PM, 2016)
"Emergence delirium is a significant problem in children regaining consciousness following general anaesthesia."6.80A comparison of single-dose dexmedetomidine or propofol on the incidence of emergence delirium in children undergoing general anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging. ( Allen, JC; Bong, CL; Choo, WL; Lim, E; Siow, YN; Tan, JS; Teo, PB, 2015)
"Propofol has been shown to reduce ED, but these studies have been methodologically limited."6.78Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia. ( Ansermino, JM; Chandler, JR; Groberman, MK; Mehta, D; Montgomery, CJ; Myers, D; Whyte, E, 2013)
" The delirium incidence was lower in the dexmedetomidine group than in the propofol group (11 [3."5.69Postoperative Delirium after Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation in Healthy Older Adults Undergoing Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Do, SH; Han, SH; Hwang, JW; Kim, H; Na, HS; Shin, HJ; Woo Nam, S; Yim, S, 2023)
"General anesthesia with remimazolam was not associated with an increased incidence of postoperative delirium compared with propofol in older adult patients undergoing orthopedic surgery."5.69Effect of Remimazolam on Postoperative Delirium in Older Adult Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. ( Chen, S; Lei, L; Mao, YY; Qiu, D; Xing, LK; Yang, JJ; Zhao, JW, 2023)
"This study aimed to explore the effects of different injection rates of propofol on postoperative cognition in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair."5.69Effects of Different Injection Rates of Propofol on Postoperative Cognition in Elderly Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair. ( Han, W; He, L; Hu, L; Li, T; Liu, J; Peng, L; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Xia, M; Yang, X, 2023)
" Delirium occurred in the postoperative period in 25% of patients sedated with propofol, while in the dexmedetomidine group it was only 11."5.69Dexmedetomidine vs. propofol sedation reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery - a randomized controlled trial. ( Dračina, N; Drljević Todić, V; Kovač, A; Marković, N; Mladenović, N; Okiljević, B; Pantić, T; Preveden, A; Preveden, M; Tatić, M; Todić, M; Vicković, S; Vujić, V; Zdravković, R; Zec, R, 2023)
" Propofol-remifentanil anesthesia was guided either by SedLine (EEG-guided care, n=779) or not (usual care, n=781)."5.51Effect of Electroencephalography Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF) and Patient State Index (PSI)-Guided Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia on Delirium After Laparoscopic Surgery: The eMODIPOD Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Dai, F; Gelb, AW; Guo, Q; Li, L; Li, Q; Liu, H; Luo, H; Luo, N; Meng, L; Song, Z; Wang, E; Wang, L; Ye, C; Zhang, Y; Zhong, Y; Zhu, M; Zou, Y, 2022)
"The primary objective of this study is to compare the impact of propofol and sevoflurane on the incidence of postoperative delirium for elderly patients undergoing spine surgery."5.51Impact of propofol versus sevoflurane on the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after spine surgery: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. ( Chen, TT; Gao, Y; Lv, M; Wan, TT; Wang, JH; Wang, YL; Zhang, HX, 2022)
"This study examined recovery, delirium, and neurocognitive outcome in elderly patients receiving dexmedetomidine or propofol sedation after undergoing cardiac surgery."5.51Dexmedetomidine Use in Intensive Care Unit Sedation and Postoperative Recovery in Elderly Patients Post-Cardiac Surgery (DIRECT). ( Bhalla, RK; Brohan, J; Chitnis, S; Grey, R; Klein, R; Mullane, D; Noronha, A; Paje, H; Sidhu, J, 2022)
"Propofol is a widely used anaesthetic drug with advantageous operating conditions and recovery profile."5.51A novel understanding of postoperative complications: In vitro study of the impact of propofol on epigenetic modifications in cholinergic genes. ( Adamzik, M; Bazzi, M; Bazzi, Z; Bergmann, L; Bukhari, H; Holtkamp, C; Koos, B; Rahmel, T; Rump, K; Unterberg, M, 2019)
"The consumption of propofol and remifentanil, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative pulmonary atelectasis, postoperative nausea/vomiting, and postoperative itchiness in the UG-TPVB group were lower than that in the PCA group."5.51Thoracic Paravertebral Block Ameliorates Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Patients. ( Heng, L; Li, L; Wang, M; Zhu, S, 2022)
" The results showed that the dosage of sufentanil and propofol decreased significantly in the experimental group (P<0."5.48Effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. ( Xie, M; Xie, S, 2018)
"The key objective of this study is to assess whether remimazolam besylate reduces the incidence of delirium in patients after cardiac surgery compared to propofol sedation."5.41Effect of remimazolam besylate compared with propofol on the incidence of delirium after cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized trial. ( Bai, Y; Dong, R; Liu, X; Qin, B; Song, X; Tian, S; Yang, D; Yang, M, 2021)
"Adding low-dose rate dexmedetomidine to a sedative regimen based on propofol did not result in a different risk of in-hospital delirium in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery."5.41Propofol plus low-dose dexmedetomidine infusion and postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery. ( De Kerchove, L; Jacquet, LM; Kahn, D; Khalifa, C; Lemaire, G; Mastrobuoni, S; Momeni, M; Rosal Martins, M; Tircoveanu, R; Van Dyck, M; Watremez, C; Zango, SH, 2021)
"Propofol is a medication commonly used in anesthesiology practice and sedation in intubated patients."5.39Propofol and the risk of delirium: exploring the anticholinergic properties of propofol. ( Brown, KE; Kwatra, MM; Mirrakhimov, AE; Yeddula, K, 2013)
"We set up to determine the incidence and duration of postoperative delirium in older patients who had surgery under the intravenous anesthetic propofol or the inhalational anesthetic sevoflurane."5.34The Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. ( Li, C; Ma, X; Marcantonio, E; Mei, X; Shen, Y; Xie, Z; Zheng, H; Zheng, HL, 2020)
"Postictal delirium is an acute confusional state occurring during the immediate postictal phase in patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy that is characterized by motor agitation, disorientation, clouded consciousness, repetitive stereotyped movements, and poor response to commands."5.32Propofol in the management of postictal delirium with clozapine-electroconvulsive therapy combination. ( Bouckaert, F; Fernandez, I; Hagon, A; Hagon, B; Peuskens, J; Sienaert, P, 2004)
"To evaluate the effect of postoperative intravenous (IV) acetaminophen (paracetamol) vs placebo combined with IV propofol vs dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium among older patients undergoing cardiac surgery."5.30Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Placebo Combined With Propofol or Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium Among Older Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: The DEXACET Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Banner-Goodspeed, V; Eikermann, M; Gallagher, J; Gasangwa, D; Marcantonio, ER; Mathur, P; Mueller, A; O'Gara, B; Packiasabapathy, S; Patxot, M; Shaefi, S; Shankar, P; Subramaniam, B; Talmor, D, 2019)
" Sedation with dexmedetomidine may reduce postoperative delirium (POD)."5.27Intraoperative Sedation With Dexmedetomidine is Superior to Propofol for Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study. ( Chen, S; Cheng, X; Gu, E; Liu, X; Mei, B; Meng, G; Xu, G; Zhang, M; Zhang, Y, 2018)
"Dexmedetomidine is associated with less delirium than benzodiazepines and better sleep architecture than either benzodiazepines or propofol; its effect on delirium and sleep when administered at night to patients requiring sedation remains unclear."5.27Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial. ( Devlin, JW; Duprey, MS; Hill, NS; Skrobik, Y, 2018)
" One patient in the propofol group developed delirium compared to zero in desflurane."5.24The effect of desflurane versus propofol anesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly obese patients undergoing total knee replacement: A randomized, controlled, double-blinded clinical trial. ( Goodman, S; Huddleston, J; Lemmens, HJ; Maloney, W; Sommer, BR; Tanaka, P, 2017)
"To evaluate the effect of two anesthetic agents (sevoflurane or propofol) on postoperative delirium (POD) in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)."5.24Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting According to the Anesthetic Agent: A Retrospective Study. ( Kang, WS; Kim, SH; Oh, CS; Park, S; Wan Hong, S; Yoon, TG, 2017)
"The Basel ProDex Study is an investigator-initiated, one-institutional, two-centre randomised controlled clinical trial for the treatment of delirium with dexmedetomidine versus propofol in 316 critically ill patients suffering from hyperactive and mixed delirium."5.24Comparison of propofol and dexmedetomidine infused overnight to treat hyperactive and mixed ICU delirium: a protocol for the Basel ProDex clinical trial. ( Blum, A; Gantner, L; Hollinger, A; Ledergerber, K; Marsch, S; Rüegg, S; Siegemund, M; Steiner, LA; Sutter, R; von Felten, S; Zimmermann, S, 2017)
"Dexmedetomidine did not significantly impact ICU length of stay compared with propofol, but it significantly reduced the duration of mechanical ventilation and the risk of delirium in cardiac surgical patients."5.22Outcomes of dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation in critically ill adults requiring mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. ( Ali, S; Deng, J; Heybati, K; Mohananey, D; Ramakrishna, H; Villablanca, P; Zhou, F, 2022)
"To investigate the effect of the intraoperative wake-up test on sevoflurane-sufentanil anesthesia for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery."5.17Effect of the intraoperative wake-up test in sevoflurane-sufentanil combined anesthesia during adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: a randomized study. ( Dong, FT; Ma, WQ; Wang, HM; Wei, HM; Yang, YL; Zhang, CH, 2013)
" Sevoflurane was reliable during the MRI, but emergence delirium was a concern."5.17Propofol-remifentanil or sevoflurane for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging? A randomised study. ( Jensen, AG; Kilmose, L; Olsen, KS; Pedersen, NA, 2013)
"Emergence delirium (ED) is a frequent postoperative complication in young children undergoing ENT procedures and it may be exacerbated by sevoflurane anesthesia whereas propofol maintenance has been suggested to decrease the incidence of ED."5.14Emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a comparison of propofol vs sevoflurane anesthesia. ( Bruegger, D; Mehta, B; Nicklaus, P; Penn, E; Pieters, BJ; Weatherly, R, 2010)
"We performed a double-blind, randomized controlled trial at an academic medical center of elderly patients (>or=65 years) without preoperative delirium or severe dementia who underwent hip fracture repair under spinal anesthesia with propofol sedation."5.14Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair. ( Blute, MR; Gottschalk, A; Lee, HB; Mears, SC; Rosenberg, PB; Sieber, FE; Zakriya, KJ, 2010)
"Dexmedetomidine reduced the duration but not the incidence of delirium after cardiac surgery with effective analgesia/sedation, less hypotension, less vasopressor requirement, and more bradycardia versus morphine regimen."5.14Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study). ( Bass, F; Campbell, M; Chen, J; Grant, P; Hammond, N; Shehabi, Y; Wolfenden, H, 2009)
" Volatile anesthetics have been associated with emergence delirium in children, whereas the use of propofol for anesthetic maintenance has been shown to reduce the incidence of emergence delirium after other types of surgeries."5.14Quality of recovery from two types of general anesthesia for ambulatory dental surgery in children: a double-blind, randomized trial. ( Barclay, S; Brennen, KA; Ellis, J; Gorman, K; König, MW; Nick, TG; Samuels, PJ; Shackleford, TM; Varughese, AM; Wang, Y, 2009)
"The subjects were 83 premedicated children aged 1 to 6 years who underwent surgical procedures with propofol (group P, n=41) or with halothane (group H, n=42) anesthesia."5.14Emergence agitation in children after propofol versus halothane anesthesia. ( Baftiu, N; Hasani, A; Ozgen, S, 2009)
" This, however, does not result in a reduced incidence of emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia."5.12Midazolam does not reduce emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia in children. ( Breschan, C; Jost, R; Likar, R; Platzer, M; Stettner, H, 2007)
" This study was designed to compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on recovery characteristics and the incidence of post-operative delirium (POD) in long-duration laparoscopic surgery for elderly patients."5.11Recovery characteristics and post-operative delirium after long-duration laparoscope-assisted surgery in elderly patients: propofol-based vs. sevoflurane-based anesthesia. ( Nakayama, M; Namiki, A; Nishikawa, K; Omote, K, 2004)
"To assess if dexmedetomidine sedation is associated with a reduction in ICU delirium among older adults, and to evaluate its risks and benefits compared with propofol sedation."5.05Dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation in reducing delirium among older adults in the ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Arora, RC; Le, ML; Mohammed, MK; Pereira, JV; Sanjanwala, RM, 2020)
"We are uncertain whether maintenance with propofol-based TIVA or with inhalational agents affect incidences of postoperative delirium, mortality, or length of hospital stay because certainty of the evidence was very low."4.98Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non-cardiac surgery. ( Alderson, P; Lewis, SR; Miller, D; Pritchard, MW; Schofield-Robinson, OJ; Shelton, CL; Smith, AF, 2018)
"Dexmedetomidine sedation could reduce postoperative delirium and was associated with shorter length of intubation, but might increase bradycardia in patients after cardiac surgery compared with propofol."4.95Dexmedetomidine vs propofol sedation reduces delirium in patients after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Fang, X; Jin, Y; Liu, X; Song, F; Song, S; Xie, G; Zhang, K, 2017)
"Emergence delirium and agitation (EAD) associated with sevoflurane general anesthesia are very commonly observed in young children."4.89Prevention of sevoflurane delirium and agitation with propofol. ( Messieha, Z, 2013)
"To evaluate whether different gamma-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) sedatives such as propofol and benzodiazepines carry differential risks of post-extubation delirium in the ICU."4.12Differential Effects of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acidergic Sedatives on Risk of Post-Extubation Delirium in the ICU: A Retrospective Cohort Study From a New England Health Care Network. ( Ahn, C; Azimaraghi, O; Eikermann, M; Kiyatkin, ME; Rumyantsev, S; Santer, P; Sarge, T; Subramaniam, B; Teja, B; Wachtendorf, LJ; Wongtangman, K, 2022)
" This case report describes the successful use of propofol, an ultra-fast-acting anaesthetic agent commonly used for anaesthesia induction and maintenance to manage refractory agitated delirium in an acute inpatient palliative medicine setting."3.96Propofol for palliative sedation. ( Michael, NG; Sulistio, M; Wojnar, R, 2020)
"At this time, there are no studies evaluating the risk of delirium or coma with the use of ketamine in mechanically ventilated adult patients, compared to conventional therapies such as propofol or dexmedetomidine."3.96Comparison of Ketamine- Versus Nonketamine-Based Sedation on Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit. ( Patanwala, AE; Radosevich, JJ; Shurtleff, V, 2020)
" Late awakening was more frequent with midazolam (58% vs 45%) and was associated with higher rates of delirium (62% vs 39%) and unfavorable 3-months outcome (27% vs 12%; all p = 0."3.91Late Awakening in Survivors of Postanoxic Coma: Early Neurophysiologic Predictors and Association With ICU and Long-Term Neurologic Recovery. ( Eckert, P; Miroz, JP; Oddo, M; Rey, A; Rossetti, AO, 2019)
" Fentanyl (77%) and hydromorphone (48%) were the most common intravenous opioids used to manage pain."3.91Current practice and perceptions regarding pain, agitation and delirium management in patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ( Abrams, D; Agerstrand, C; Brodie, D; Dzierba, AL; Madahar, P; Muir, J, 2019)
"Within the framework of this study the question arose whether the barbiturate methohexital could be associated with a lower incidence of delirium in comparison to midazolam or propofol in analgosedated and ventilated ICU patients."3.80[Methohexital for analgosedation of ventilated intensive care patients : prospective nonrandomized single center observational study on incidence of delirium]. ( Hopf, HB; Schütz, M; Vogt, A; Volz, D, 2014)
"To determine whether benzodiazepine and propofol doses are increased at night and whether daytime and nighttime sedative doses are associated with delirium, coma, and delayed liberation from mechanical ventilation."3.78Diurnal sedative changes during intensive care: impact on liberation from mechanical ventilation and delirium. ( Ely, EW; Girard, TD; Hudson, LD; Koestner, T; Pandharipande, PP; Seymour, CW; Shintani, AK; Thompson, JL, 2012)
"Propofol anesthesia decreases postoperative delirium in elderly patients compared with sevoflurane anesthesia."3.77[Influence of general anesthetics on the incidence of postoperative delirium in the elderly]. ( Akiyama, D; Hara, K; Ishii, K; Makita, T; Sumikawa, K, 2011)
" Although delirium caused by midazolam or propofol in different patients has been reported, the present case represents a delirium that developed from both drugs in the same patient, possibly because of the patient's smaller tolerance to midazolam and propofol."3.73Delirium during intravenous sedation with midazolam alone and with propofol in dental treatment. ( Inada, H; Jinno, S; Kohase, H; Mohri-Ikuzawa, Y; Takahashi, N; Umino, M, 2006)
"Remimazolam tosylate is a novel, ultrashort-acting benzodiazepine, and there is limited evidence of its correlation with the incidence of early POD."3.30Comparison of the effects of remimazolam tosylate and propofol on postoperative delirium among older adults undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. ( Li, BL; Li, HX; Li, HY; Mu, B; Sun, YL; Wang, F; Wang, TH; Xu, X; Yan, T; Zhang, X; Zheng, H, 2023)
"The rates of respiratory depression (1."3.11Effect of additional equipotent fentanyl or sufentanil administration on recovery profiles during propofol-remifentanil-based anaesthesia in patients undergoing gynaecologic laparoscopic surgery: a randomized clinical trial. ( Huang, D; Huang, J; Jian, Q; Li, P; Ma, J; Xie, H; Zeng, W; Zhang, C, 2022)
"Postoperative delirium is the most common complication following major surgery in older patients."2.87Effect of Depth of Sedation in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Repair on Postoperative Delirium: The STRIDE Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bigelow, GE; Gottschalk, A; Hasenboehler, EA; Jaberi, M; Li, T; Mears, SC; Neufeld, KJ; Oh, ES; Ouanes, JP; Rosenberg, PB; Sieber, FE; Stewart, KJ; Wang, NY, 2018)
"Postoperative delirium is common in elderly cardiac surgery patients."2.87Dexmedetomidine and intravenous acetaminophen for the prevention of postoperative delirium following cardiac surgery (DEXACET trial): protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial. ( Gasangwa, D; Marcantonio, ER; Mueller, A; O'Gara, B; Packiasabapathy, S; Patxot, M; Shaefi, S; Shankar, P; Subramaniam, B, 2018)
"Elderly patients who have solid organ cancer often receive surgery."2.84Impact of inhalational versus intravenous anaesthesia on early delirium and long-term survival in elderly patients after cancer surgery: study protocol of a multicentre, open-label, and randomised controlled trial. ( Ai, YQ; Guo, YQ; Jia, HQ; Jia, Z; Li, HJ; Liu, ZH; Ma, D; Ouyang, W; Pan, LH; Sun, XD; Tan, HY; Wang, DX; Yang, XD; Ye, QS; Yin, N; Yu, JB; Zhang, FX; Zhang, QG; Zhang, Y; Zhao, BJ, 2017)
" (4) Compared with control group with the same sedative, the duration of mechanical ventilation, extubation time, length of ICU stay were significantly shortened, and the dosage of sedative drugs used was reduced in study group (all P < 0."2.82[Study of prevention and control of delirium in ventilated patients by simulating blockage of circadian rhythm with sedative in intensive care unit]. ( Dong, C; Feng, F; Li, J; Qi, Y; Song, R; Yang, J; Yang, Z; Zhang, H, 2016)
"Emergence delirium is a common problem in children recovering from general anaesthesia."2.82A comparison of single dose dexmedetomidine with propofol for the prevention of emergence delirium after desflurane anaesthesia in children. ( Bala, I; Bhatia, N; Dwivedi, D; Makkar, JK; Singh, PM, 2016)
"Emergence delirium is a significant problem in children regaining consciousness following general anaesthesia."2.80A comparison of single-dose dexmedetomidine or propofol on the incidence of emergence delirium in children undergoing general anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging. ( Allen, JC; Bong, CL; Choo, WL; Lim, E; Siow, YN; Tan, JS; Teo, PB, 2015)
"And propofol was used for rescue."2.79[Sedative effects of dexmedetomidine in post-operative elder patients on mechanical ventilation]. ( Huang, F; Jin, J; Kong, J; Liu, S; Wang, J; Xu, H; Yang, X, 2014)
"Propofol was given to 16 of 21 (76%) of early goal-directed sedation versus 16 of 16 (100%) of standard sedation patients (p = 0."2.78Early goal-directed sedation versus standard sedation in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a pilot study*. ( Bailey, M; Bass, F; Bellomo, R; Howe, B; McArthur, C; Murray, L; Reade, MC; Seppelt, IM; Shehabi, Y; Webb, S; Weisbrodt, L, 2013)
"Propofol has been shown to reduce ED, but these studies have been methodologically limited."2.78Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia. ( Ansermino, JM; Chandler, JR; Groberman, MK; Mehta, D; Montgomery, CJ; Myers, D; Whyte, E, 2013)
"The propofol group was administered propofol 4 mg/kg i."2.73Open-label, prospective, randomized comparison of propofol and sevoflurane for laryngeal mask anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric patients. ( Egilmez, H; Gursoy, S; Kaygusuz, K; Kol, IO; Mimaroglu, C, 2008)
"Remifentanil hydrochloride is an ultra-short acting m-opioid receptor agonist."2.72Remifentanil vs fentanyl with a target controlled propofol infusion in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial lesions. ( Ciritella, P; De Vivo, P; Del Gaudio, A; Lauta, E; Mastronardi, P; Perrotta, F; Puopolo, M, 2006)
"Patients in the ICU after long-term administration of an opioid/hypnotic often develop delirium."2.71Withdrawal following sufentanil/propofol and sufentanil/midazolam. Sedation in surgical ICU patients: correlation with central nervous parameters and endogenous opioids. ( Freye, EC; Korak-Leiter, M; Levy, JV; Likar, R; Oher, M; Trampitsch, E; Ziervogel, G, 2005)
"Propofol is an oil at room temperature and insoluble in aqueous solution."2.42Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects. ( Marik, PE, 2004)
" The dose-response relationship between burst suppression, total time spent in maximal burst suppression, and their association with delirium warrants further evaluation."1.72Inadvertent Burst Suppression During Total Intravenous Anesthesia in 112 Consecutive Patients Undergoing Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Quality Improvement Project. ( Furman, M; Hecker, J; Kinney, G; Lele, AV; Myers, J; Sharma, D, 2022)
"To determine if adjunctive use of quetiapine reduces sedative dosage requirements among mechanically ventilated adults without delirium."1.62Effectiveness of Quetiapine as a Sedative Adjunct in Mechanically Ventilated Adults Without Delirium. ( Cox, CE; Gilstrap, DL; Kram, BL; Kram, SJ; Ohman, KL; Schultheis, JM; Yang, Z, 2021)
"Propofol and fentanyl were the sedative agents of choice in the early and late periods, respectively."1.56Singapore SPICE: sedation practices in intensive care evaluation in Singapore - a prospective cohort study of the public healthcare system. ( Bailey, MJ; Chia, N; Ho, BCH; Kalyanasundaram, G; Lim, D; Mukhopadhyay, A; Ng, SY; Phua, J; Shehabi, Y; Ti, LK; Wong, YL, 2020)
"Baclofen and diazepam were introduced on the third day, allowing dose reductions in anaesthetic agents the fourth day and extubation on the fifth day with resolution of the delirium."1.56Severe delirium after GHB abuse. ( Giil, LM; Sundal, EV, 2020)
"Delirium is a common neurocognitive complication in cancer."1.51Trajectory of severity of postoperative delirium symptoms and its prospective association with cognitive function in patients with gastric cancer: results from a prospective observational study. ( Hahm, BJ; Hwang, H; Jung, D; Kim, WH; Kong, SH; Lee, HJ; Lee, KM; Noh, HL; Shim, EJ; Son, KL; Suh, YS; Yang, HK, 2019)
"Propofol is a widely used anaesthetic drug with advantageous operating conditions and recovery profile."1.51A novel understanding of postoperative complications: In vitro study of the impact of propofol on epigenetic modifications in cholinergic genes. ( Adamzik, M; Bazzi, M; Bazzi, Z; Bergmann, L; Bukhari, H; Holtkamp, C; Koos, B; Rahmel, T; Rump, K; Unterberg, M, 2019)
" The results showed that the dosage of sufentanil and propofol decreased significantly in the experimental group (P<0."1.48Effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery. ( Xie, M; Xie, S, 2018)
"Delirium was the most frequent reason for PS (n = 15, 75%)."1.46Bispectral Index monitoring in cancer patients undergoing palliative sedation: a preliminary report. ( Allende-Pérez, S; Bruera, E; García-Salamanca, MF; Hui, D; Monreal-Carrillo, E; Verástegui, E, 2017)
"Propofol (89%) use was common, followed by midazolam (49%)."1.42A web-based survey of United Kingdom sedation practice in the intensive care unit. ( McKenzie, CA; Terblanche, M; Yassin, J; Yassin, SM, 2015)
"Postoperative delirium is a recognized complication in populations at risk."1.40Incidence of postoperative delirium is high even in a population without known risk factors. ( Saporito, A; Sturini, E, 2014)
"Propofol is a medication commonly used in anesthesiology practice and sedation in intubated patients."1.39Propofol and the risk of delirium: exploring the anticholinergic properties of propofol. ( Brown, KE; Kwatra, MM; Mirrakhimov, AE; Yeddula, K, 2013)
"Postictal delirium is an acute confusional state occurring during the immediate postictal phase in patients receiving electroconvulsive therapy that is characterized by motor agitation, disorientation, clouded consciousness, repetitive stereotyped movements, and poor response to commands."1.32Propofol in the management of postictal delirium with clozapine-electroconvulsive therapy combination. ( Bouckaert, F; Fernandez, I; Hagon, A; Hagon, B; Peuskens, J; Sienaert, P, 2004)
"Propofol seems to be a promising drug in treating the terminal agitated state that can be associated with the dying process."1.29Propofol in terminal care. ( De Conno, F; Mercadante, S; Ripamonti, C, 1995)

Research

Studies (128)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (2.34)18.2507
2000's22 (17.19)29.6817
2010's66 (51.56)24.3611
2020's37 (28.91)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Heng, L1
Wang, M2
Li, L2
Zhu, S1
Yang, M1
Liu, X3
Yang, D1
Bai, Y1
Qin, B1
Tian, S1
Dong, R1
Song, X1
Wang, E1
Wang, L1
Ye, C1
Luo, N1
Zhang, Y3
Zhong, Y1
Zhu, M1
Zou, Y1
Li, Q1
Song, Z1
Luo, H1
Dai, F1
Liu, H1
Gelb, AW1
Guo, Q1
Meng, L1
Chitnis, S1
Mullane, D1
Brohan, J1
Noronha, A1
Paje, H1
Grey, R1
Bhalla, RK1
Sidhu, J1
Klein, R1
Azimaraghi, O1
Wongtangman, K1
Wachtendorf, LJ1
Santer, P1
Rumyantsev, S1
Ahn, C1
Kiyatkin, ME1
Teja, B1
Sarge, T1
Subramaniam, B4
Eikermann, M2
Zhang, C1
Huang, D1
Zeng, W1
Ma, J2
Li, P1
Jian, Q1
Huang, J1
Xie, H1
Gruber, BU1
Girsberger, V1
Kusstatscher, L1
Funk, S1
Luethy, A1
Jakus, L1
Maillard, J1
Steiner, LA2
Dell-Kuster, S1
Burkhart, CS1
Ding, L1
Ning, J1
Guo, Y1
Wang, Q1
Kou, S1
Ke, H1
Zhou, R1
Yu, B1
Heybati, K3
Zhou, F2
Ali, S2
Deng, J3
Mohananey, D1
Villablanca, P1
Ramakrishna, H1
Wang, JH1
Lv, M1
Zhang, HX1
Gao, Y1
Chen, TT1
Wan, TT1
Wang, YL1
Yoshimura, M1
Shiramoto, H1
Morimoto, Y1
Koga, M1
Duan, GY1
Duan, ZX1
Chen, H1
Chen, F2
Du, ZY1
Chen, LY1
Lu, KZ1
Zuo, ZY1
Li, H1
Shin, HJ1
Woo Nam, S1
Kim, H1
Yim, S1
Han, SH1
Hwang, JW1
Do, SH1
Na, HS1
Aoki, Y1
Suzuki, Y1
Nakajima, Y1
Yang, JJ2
Lei, L1
Qiu, D1
Chen, S2
Xing, LK1
Zhao, JW1
Mao, YY1
Li, HX1
Li, BL1
Wang, TH1
Xu, X1
Wang, F1
Zhang, X2
Li, HY1
Mu, B1
Sun, YL1
Zheng, H2
Yan, T1
Li, T3
Han, W1
Yang, X2
Wang, Y2
Peng, L1
He, L1
Hu, L1
Liu, J1
Xia, M1
Wang, S1
Coeckelenbergh, S1
Soucy-Proulx, M1
Radtke, FM1
Dragovic, S1
Schneider, G1
García, PS1
Hinzmann, D1
Sleigh, J1
Kratzer, S1
Kreuzer, M1
Huang, YQ1
Weiss, S1
Gros, P1
Wong, E1
Piché, PP1
Vyas, MV1
Tam, AKH1
Watt, JA1
Preveden, M1
Zdravković, R1
Vicković, S1
Vujić, V1
Todić, M1
Mladenović, N1
Dračina, N1
Drljević Todić, V1
Pantić, T1
Okiljević, B1
Marković, N1
Kovač, A1
Zec, R1
Preveden, A1
Tatić, M1
Sun, Z1
Sui, J1
Sulistio, M1
Wojnar, R1
Michael, NG1
Pereira, JV1
Sanjanwala, RM1
Mohammed, MK1
Le, ML1
Arora, RC1
Mulkey, MA1
Everhart, DE1
Sundal, EV1
Giil, LM1
Olsen, HT1
Nedergaard, HK1
Strøm, T1
Oxlund, J1
Wian, KA1
Ytrebø, LM1
Kroken, BA1
Chew, M1
Korkmaz, S1
Lauridsen, JT1
Toft, P1
Bastos, AS1
Beccaria, LM1
Silva, DCD1
Barbosa, TP1
Payen, JF1
Chanques, G1
Futier, E1
Velly, L1
Jaber, S1
Constantin, JM1
Mei, X1
Zheng, HL1
Li, C1
Ma, X1
Marcantonio, E1
Xie, Z1
Shen, Y1
Ohman, KL1
Schultheis, JM1
Kram, SJ1
Cox, CE1
Gilstrap, DL1
Yang, Z2
Kram, BL1
Momeni, M1
Khalifa, C1
Lemaire, G1
Watremez, C1
Tircoveanu, R1
Van Dyck, M1
Kahn, D1
Rosal Martins, M1
Mastrobuoni, S1
De Kerchove, L1
Zango, SH1
Jacquet, LM1
Lele, AV1
Furman, M1
Myers, J1
Kinney, G1
Sharma, D1
Hecker, J1
Monreal-Carrillo, E1
Allende-Pérez, S1
Hui, D1
García-Salamanca, MF1
Bruera, E1
Verástegui, E1
Tanaka, P1
Goodman, S1
Sommer, BR1
Maloney, W1
Huddleston, J1
Lemmens, HJ1
Oh, CS1
Park, S1
Wan Hong, S1
Kang, WS1
Yoon, TG1
Kim, SH1
Hollinger, A1
Ledergerber, K1
von Felten, S1
Sutter, R1
Rüegg, S1
Gantner, L1
Zimmermann, S1
Blum, A1
Marsch, S1
Siegemund, M1
Li, HJ1
Wang, DX1
Jia, HQ1
Sun, XD1
Pan, LH1
Ye, QS1
Ouyang, W1
Jia, Z1
Zhang, FX1
Guo, YQ1
Ai, YQ1
Zhao, BJ1
Yang, XD1
Zhang, QG1
Yin, N1
Tan, HY1
Liu, ZH1
Yu, JB1
Ma, D1
Schmitz, A1
Weiss, M1
Kellenberger, C1
O'Gorman Tuura, R1
Klaghofer, R1
Scheer, I1
Makki, M1
Sabandal, C1
Buehler, PK1
Skrobik, Y1
Duprey, MS1
Hill, NS1
Devlin, JW1
Nunes, SL1
Forsberg, S1
Blomqvist, H1
Berggren, L1
Sörberg, M1
Sarapohja, T1
Wickerts, CJ1
Mei, B1
Meng, G1
Xu, G1
Cheng, X1
Zhang, M1
Gu, E1
Shurtleff, V1
Radosevich, JJ1
Patanwala, AE1
Shankar, P3
Mueller, A3
Packiasabapathy, S2
Gasangwa, D2
Patxot, M2
O'Gara, B2
Shaefi, S2
Marcantonio, ER2
Whitlock, EL1
Finlayson, E1
Sieber, FE2
Neufeld, KJ1
Gottschalk, A2
Bigelow, GE1
Oh, ES1
Rosenberg, PB2
Mears, SC2
Stewart, KJ1
Ouanes, JP1
Jaberi, M1
Hasenboehler, EA1
Wang, NY1
Miller, D1
Lewis, SR1
Pritchard, MW1
Schofield-Robinson, OJ1
Shelton, CL1
Alderson, P1
Smith, AF1
Rey, A1
Rossetti, AO1
Miroz, JP1
Eckert, P1
Oddo, M1
Xie, S1
Xie, M1
Shim, EJ1
Noh, HL1
Lee, KM1
Hwang, H1
Son, KL1
Jung, D1
Kim, WH1
Kong, SH1
Suh, YS1
Lee, HJ1
Yang, HK1
Hahm, BJ1
Banner-Goodspeed, V1
Gallagher, J1
Mathur, P1
Talmor, D1
Shi, C1
Jin, J2
Qiao, L1
Ma, Z1
Holtkamp, C1
Koos, B1
Unterberg, M1
Rahmel, T1
Bergmann, L1
Bazzi, Z1
Bazzi, M1
Bukhari, H1
Adamzik, M1
Rump, K1
Ng, SY1
Phua, J1
Wong, YL1
Kalyanasundaram, G1
Mukhopadhyay, A1
Lim, D1
Chia, N1
Ho, BCH1
Bailey, MJ1
Shehabi, Y3
Ti, LK1
Dzierba, AL1
Abrams, D1
Madahar, P1
Muir, J1
Agerstrand, C1
Brodie, D1
Wanek, MR1
Chandler, JR1
Myers, D1
Mehta, D1
Whyte, E1
Groberman, MK1
Montgomery, CJ1
Ansermino, JM1
Zhang, CH1
Ma, WQ1
Yang, YL1
Dong, FT1
Wang, HM1
Wei, HM1
Messieha, Z1
Pedersen, NA1
Jensen, AG1
Kilmose, L1
Olsen, KS1
Bellomo, R1
Reade, MC1
Bailey, M1
Bass, F2
Howe, B1
McArthur, C1
Murray, L1
Seppelt, IM1
Webb, S1
Weisbrodt, L1
Brown, KE1
Mirrakhimov, AE1
Yeddula, K1
Kwatra, MM1
Saporito, A1
Sturini, E1
Carabaño Aguado, I1
Herrero Álvarez, M1
Alvarez García, R1
Ayala Ortega, JL1
Patel, SB2
Poston, JT1
Pohlman, A1
Hall, JB2
Kress, JP2
Takala, J2
Volz, D1
Vogt, A1
Schütz, M1
Hopf, HB1
Ely, EW2
Pandharipande, PP2
Hughes, CG1
Girard, TD2
Almenrader, N1
Galante, D1
Engelhardt, T1
Bong, CL1
Lim, E2
Allen, JC1
Choo, WL1
Siow, YN2
Teo, PB1
Tan, JS1
Vavuris, J1
Yassin, SM1
Terblanche, M1
Yassin, J1
McKenzie, CA1
Costi, D1
Ellwood, J1
Wallace, A1
Ahmed, S1
Waring, L1
Cyna, A1
Huang, F1
Wang, J1
Xu, H1
Kong, J1
Liu, S1
Wong, DD1
Bailey, CR1
Egi, M1
Keating, GM1
Makkar, JK2
Bhatia, N1
Bala, I1
Dwivedi, D1
Singh, PM1
Djaiani, G1
Silverton, N1
Fedorko, L1
Carroll, J1
Styra, R1
Rao, V1
Katznelson, R1
Jain, D1
Jain, K1
Jafra, A1
Bong, C1
Allen, J1
Tan, J1
Li, J1
Dong, C1
Zhang, H2
Song, R1
Feng, F1
Qi, Y1
Yang, J1
Wong, JK1
Nikravan, S1
Maxwell, BG1
Marques, MA1
Pearl, RG1
Ishii, K2
Makita, T2
Yamashita, H1
Matsunaga, S1
Akiyama, D2
Toba, K1
Hara, K2
Sumikawa, K2
Hara, T1
Xie, G1
Zhang, K1
Song, S1
Song, F1
Jin, Y1
Fang, X1
Johnson, TJ1
Fronapfel, PJ1
Kikuchi, A1
Yasui-Furukori, N1
Fujii, A1
Katagai, H1
Kaneko, S1
Hasani, A1
Ozgen, S1
Baftiu, N1
König, MW1
Varughese, AM1
Brennen, KA1
Barclay, S1
Shackleford, TM1
Samuels, PJ1
Gorman, K1
Ellis, J1
Nick, TG1
Grant, P1
Wolfenden, H1
Hammond, N1
Campbell, M1
Chen, J2
Zakriya, KJ1
Blute, MR1
Lee, HB1
Mirski, MA1
Lewin, JJ1
Li, W1
Hu, X1
Wang, D1
Pieters, BJ1
Penn, E1
Nicklaus, P1
Bruegger, D1
Mehta, B1
Weatherly, R1
Lundström, S1
Twycross, R1
Mihalyo, M1
Wilcock, A1
Palm, U1
Geiger, J1
Lieb, M1
Weatherall, A1
Venclovas, R1
Bilotta, F1
Doronzio, A1
Stazi, E1
Titi, L1
Zeppa, IO1
Cianchi, A1
Rosa, G1
Paoloni, FP1
Bergese, S1
Asouhidou, I1
Ioannou, P1
Abramowicz, AE1
Spinelli, A1
Delphin, E1
Ayrian, E1
Zelman, V1
Lumb, P1
Patil, SK1
Anitescu, M1
Colombo, R1
Corona, A1
Praga, F1
Minari, C1
Giannotti, C1
Castelli, A1
Raimondi, F1
Seymour, CW1
Koestner, T1
Hudson, LD1
Thompson, JL1
Shintani, AK1
Sykes, N1
Thorns, A1
Kudoh, A1
Siegel, MD1
Nishikawa, K1
Nakayama, M1
Omote, K1
Namiki, A1
Kunimatsu, T1
Misaki, T1
Hirose, N1
Tsuboi, E1
Takahashi, I1
Ohki, H1
Oi, Y1
Matsumoto, M1
Tanaka, H1
Marik, PE1
Sienaert, P1
Bouckaert, F1
Fernandez, I1
Hagon, A1
Hagon, B1
Peuskens, J1
Korak-Leiter, M1
Likar, R2
Oher, M1
Trampitsch, E1
Ziervogel, G1
Levy, JV1
Freye, EC1
Grati, L1
Louzi, M1
Nasr, K1
Zili, N1
Mansalli, L1
Mechri, A1
Gahbiche, M1
Casagrande, AM1
Del Gaudio, A1
Ciritella, P1
Perrotta, F1
Puopolo, M1
Lauta, E1
Mastronardi, P1
De Vivo, P1
Mohri-Ikuzawa, Y1
Inada, H1
Takahashi, N1
Kohase, H1
Jinno, S1
Umino, M1
Breschan, C1
Platzer, M1
Jost, R1
Stettner, H1
Seemüller, F1
Volkmer, E1
Vogel, T1
Hummel, T1
Krauseneck, T1
Riedel, M1
Padberg, F1
Abu-Shahwan, I1
Kol, IO1
Egilmez, H1
Kaygusuz, K1
Gursoy, S1
Mimaroglu, C1
Mercadante, S1
De Conno, F1
Ripamonti, C1
Moyle, J1
Gadalla, F1
Spencer, J1

Clinical Trials (49)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Recovery From Propofol Anaesthesia Guided by Frontal EEG Wave Analysis Compared to Bispectral Index Monitoring Alone in Laparoscopic Surgery: A Multicentre Double-blind Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT04105660]232 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-07-01Completed
Impact of Propofol Versus Sevoflurane on Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients After Spine Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05158998]Phase 4298 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-21Recruiting
Non-sedation Versus Sedation With a Daily Wake-up Trial in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation. The NONSEDA-trial. An Investigator-initiated, Randomised, Clinical, Parallel-group, Multinational, Superiority Trial[NCT01967680]700 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Does LOW Dose DEXmedetomidine After Cardiopulmonary Bypass Separation Decrease the Incidence of DELirium: A Double-blind Randomized Placebo-controlled Study (LOWDEXDEL Study)[NCT03388541]Phase 4420 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-17Completed
Comparison of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine to Treat Hyperactive and Mixed ICU Delirium - the Basel ProDex Randomized Trial[NCT02807467]Phase 437 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-01Terminated (stopped due to insufficient recruitment over a long period)
Impact of Inhalational Versus Intravenous Anesthesia Maintenance Methods on Long-term Survival in Elderly Patients After Cancer Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02660411]1,228 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-01Completed
Impact of Inhalational Versus Intravenous Anesthesia Maintenance Methods on Incidence of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients After Cancer Surgery: An Open-label, Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02662257]1,228 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-01Completed
Comparison of The Effectiveness of Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Sedation at Dose of 2 mcg/kg and 4 mcg/kg in Children Undergoing MRI at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital[NCT05091151]94 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-02-01Completed
Dexmedetomidine Cycling and Sleep in the Pediatric ICU[NCT05003102]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-02-20Withdrawn (stopped due to No enrollment, IRB closed)
The Effect of a Dexmedetomidine-focussed Sleep Protocol* on Delirium Incidence and Healthcare Costs in Critically Ill Patients: A Prospective Randomized, Double-blind, Pilot Study.[NCT01791296]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Impacts of Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant for Femoral Nerve Block on Functional Recovery in Aged Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Randomized, Double-blinded, Controlled Trial[NCT04642651]Phase 4170 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-11-25Completed
Effect of Low-dose Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium in Patients After Cardiac Surgery: A Multicenter, Double-blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03624595]502 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-16Active, not recruiting
Non-interventional Comparison of Sedatives on Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation in Intensive Care Patients[NCT01707680]155 participants (Actual)Observational2012-06-01Terminated (stopped due to Halted due to slow recruitment)
Effects of Dexmedetomidine at Different Doses on Hemodynamics and Recovery Quality in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Replacement Surgery Under General Anesthesia[NCT05567523]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-01Completed
Dexmedetomidine and IV Acetaminophen for the Prevention of Postoperative Delirium Following Cardiac Surgery in Adult Patients 60 Years of Age and Older[NCT02546765]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Completed
A Strategy to Reduce the Incidence of Post-Operative Delirium in Elderly Patients[NCT00590707]200 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
PANDORA: Scheduled Prophylactic 6-hourly Intravenous Acetaminophen to Prevent Postoperative Delirium in Older Cardiac Surgical Patients[NCT04093219]Phase 3900 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-08-11Recruiting
The EPigenetic Consequences in Children of Intravenous vs Volatile Anaesthesia for Surgery (EPIVA) - A Randomised, Feasibility Trial[NCT05936853]16 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-31Not yet recruiting
Emergence Delirium and Recovery Time in Children: a Randomized Trial to Compare Total Intravenous Anesthesia With Propofol to Inhalational Sevoflurane Anesthesia for Ambulatory Dental Surgery[NCT03330613]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-11-15Recruiting
Investigation of the DNA Methylation Profile in Children Who Presented Emergence Delirium[NCT03787849]175 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-24Completed
EEG to Monitor Propofol Anesthetic Depth in Infants and Toddlers[NCT05701748]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-02-03Recruiting
Effect of Flumazenil on Hypoactive Delirium in the ICU: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study[NCT02899156]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Terminated (stopped due to A planned interim analysis led to the trial being stopped early based on the observed size effect and power analysis.)
An Assessment of Delirium in Mechanically Ventilated Patients Undergoing Daily Awakening From Sedation[NCT00919698]102 participants (Actual)Observational2010-06-30Completed
Effectivity of 0.5 mg/kg Propofol in the End of Anesthesia to Reduce the Incidence of Postanesthetic Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients Under General Inhalation Anesthesia[NCT03528954]54 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-31Completed
Cardioprotective Effect of Dexmedetomidine in Patients With ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: a Double-Blind, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT04912518]250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-27Recruiting
Effect of Mini-dose Dexmedetomidine-Esketamine Infusion on Sleep Quality in Older Patients Undergoing Knee or Hip Replacement Surgery: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05950646]Phase 4154 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-01Recruiting
Combined Use of Dexmedetomidine and Hydrocortisone to Prevent New Onset Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery[NCT05674253]Early Phase 1248 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-25Recruiting
The Effects of Operating Room Virtual Tour on Preoperative Anxiety, Emergence Delirium and Postoperative Behavioral Changes of Pediatric Patients: Prospective, Randomized, and Controlled Trial[NCT03172182]86 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-01Completed
Low-dose Dexmedetomidine for Delirium Prevention in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in Intensive Care Unit: a Multicenter, Randomised, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial[NCT03172897]Phase 4260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-08-20Suspended (stopped due to The trial was stopped because of difficulty in recruiting patients (another trial had similar inclusion/exclusion criteria). No patients was recruited in this trial.)
Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine for Delirium Prevention in Mechanically Ventilated Septic Patients in Intensive Care Unit: a Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT04876937]116 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-28Recruiting
Postoperative Delirium After Total Knee Arthroplasty Under Regional Anesthesia: a Comparison Between Intraoperative Sedation With Fentanyl, Fentanyl-dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl-propofol[NCT03120442]600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-14Enrolling by invitation
Dexmedetomidine vs Propofol Sedation Reduces Postoperative Delirium in Patients Receiving Hip Arthroplasty.[NCT02793986]296 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial To Assess Risk of Delirium in Older Adults Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery With Spinal or General Anesthesia[NCT02190903]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Completed
Effect of Regional Anaesthesia and General Anaesthesia on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Surgery: a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT02213380]950 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
The Influence of Postoperative Analgesia on Systemic Inflammatory Response and Postoperative Cognitive Disfunction in Elderly Patients After Surgical Repair of Femoral Fractures[NCT02848599]Phase 286 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine[NCT02360982]120 participants (Actual)Observational2012-03-31Completed
[NCT01506622]222 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
A Prospective, Double-blind, Randomized Study to Investigate the Effect of Sugammadex vs. Neostigmine/Glycopyrrolate on Emergence Delirium During Sevoflurane-rocuronium Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients[NCT03229486]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-01Completed
Bispectral Index Monitoring In Pediatric Cataract Surgery: A Comparative Study Using Propofol- Midazolam Versus Sevoflurane Anesthesia[NCT05262205]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-15Enrolling by invitation
Total Intravenous Anesthesia With Remifentanil-propofol Admixture Using Single-infusion Technique[NCT04394897]96 participants (Actual)Observational2013-03-12Completed
Post Operative Cognitive Recovery and Neuropsychological Complications After General Anesthesia. A Comparison Between Different Techniques of Anesthesia: A Multi-Center Observational Study[NCT00507195]1,200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2007-05-31Recruiting
Southern Medical University Clinical Research Project Initiative:Efficacy and Safety of a Multicomponent Physical Therapy Program in Mechanically Ventilated Patient With Sepsis[NCT03406494]800 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-03-31Not yet recruiting
Namenda as Prevention for Post-Operative Delirium[NCT00303433]Phase 430 participants Interventional2006-03-31Terminated
Comparison of Large Antecubital Vein Versus Small Vein on Dorsum of Hand for the Prevention of Propofol Injection Pain[NCT04673500]160 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Completed
A Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of a New Formulation of Acetylcysteine Injection[NCT01118663]Phase 317 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Terminated
Comparison Between Ondansetron 8 mg and Lidocain 40 mg in Preventing Pain Due to Propofol Injection[NCT03134612]Phase 2104 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
Opioid Withdrawal Symptoms in Critically Ill Patients[NCT03374722]55 participants (Actual)Observational2018-01-01Completed
Anesthesiological Strategies in Elective Craniotomy: Randomized, Equivalence, Open Trial[NCT00741351]Phase 3411 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
Effect of Dexmedetomidine of Gastrointestinal Motility[NCT04798482]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-14Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Duration of Delirium

Duration of delirium will be analyzed, measured from 24 hours post-operation and daily until discharge. Additional measurements will be made at 1 month and 1 year after discharge. Delirium will be defined as an acute change in pre-operative baseline condition with additional features of inattention and either disorganized thinking and altered loss of consciousness, as defined by the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM). (NCT02546765)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of the hospital stay, an average of 6 days, and at 1 month and 1- year following the date of surgery

Interventiondays (Median)
Acetaminophen and Dexmedetomidine1
Acetaminophen and Propofol1
Placebo and Dexmedetomidine1
Placebo and Propofol3

Follow up Incidence of Cognitive Dysfunction

The follow up incidence of cognitive dysfunction will be analyzed at 1 month after discharge. T-MoCA is Telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MOCA). The T-MoCA is scored out of 22. The minimum score is 0 (worst) and maximum score is 22 (best). T-MOCA is converted back to 30 (full MOCA) with the help of conversion algorithms to a full MOCA.Example: 19/22 converts back to 30 by performing the following equation: (19×30) ÷ 22. The total converted score is 25.9 or 26/30 which is considered in the normal range. (NCT02546765)
Timeframe: Patients will be assessed for cognitive dysfunction with T-MOCA at 1 month following the date of surgery

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Acetaminophen and Dexmedetomidine17
Acetaminophen and Propofol18
Placebo and Dexmedetomidine19
Placebo and Propofol18

Hospital Length of Stay

Defined by the number of days admitted in the hospital following the completion of surgery. (NCT02546765)
Timeframe: Measured in days admitted in the hospital, an average of 6 days

Interventiondays (Median)
Acetaminophen and Dexmedetomidine8
Acetaminophen and Propofol8
Placebo and Dexmedetomidine9
Placebo and Propofol8

ICU Length of Stay

Defined by the number of days admitted in the ICU prior to transfer to the general cardiac surgical floor (NCT02546765)
Timeframe: Measured in days admitted in the ICU, an average of 2 days

Interventionhours (Median)
Acetaminophen and Dexmedetomidine28.8
Acetaminophen and Propofol30.3
Placebo and Dexmedetomidine49.1
Placebo and Propofol29.3

Incidence of Delirium

Incidence of delirium will be analyzed between patients treated with and without IV acetaminophen, measured from 24 hours post-operation and daily until discharge. Delirium will be defined as an acute change in pre-operative baseline condition with additional features of inattention and either disorganized thinking and altered loss of consciousness, as defined by the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM). (NCT02546765)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of the hospital stay, an average of 5 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Acetaminophen and Dexmedetomidine2
Acetaminophen and Propofol4
Placebo and Dexmedetomidine8
Placebo and Propofol9

Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

MoCA scores at discharge will be reported in order to assess the occurrence of postoperative cognitive decline. Blinded study staff trained in administering the assessments will collect the data. MoCA is scored on a scale from 0 [worst] to 30 [best]; ǂA MoCA score of 24 would be equivalent to an Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) of about 27 or 28. Depending on education and peak intellectual attainment, such a score could be consistent with being either cognitively normal, or having very early mild cognitive impairment. Certainly such a person would be capable of living independently in the community and managing most or all of their affairs. (NCT02546765)
Timeframe: On the day of discharge, an average of 6 days

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Acetaminophen and Dexmedetomidine23
Acetaminophen and Propofol24
Placebo and Dexmedetomidine24
Placebo and Propofol23

Postoperative Opioid Consumption in Morphine Equivalents

Defined by the amount of additional opioid (IV morphine or hydromorphone) and oral acetaminophen medications required in the first 48 hours postoperatively. Values will be converted to morphine equivalents for analysis. Total morphine equivalent is calculated as the sum of (fentanyl dose x 100)+(hydromorphone dose x 4)+morphine dose+(oxycodone dose x 1.5) (NCT02546765)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the first 48 hours postoperatively.

Interventionmcg (Median)
Acetaminophen and Dexmedetomidine10050
Acetaminophen and Propofol12611
Placebo and Dexmedetomidine11382
Placebo and Propofol12616

Severity of Delirium

Severity of delirium will be analyzed, measured from 24 hours post-operation and daily until discharge. The worst severity experienced while in the hospital will be analyzed. Delirium will be defined as an acute change in pre-operative baseline condition with additional features of inattention and either disorganized thinking and altered loss of consciousness, as defined by the Confusion Assessment Method Severity Score (CAM-S, Confusion Assessment Method-Severity). range 0 [best/no delirium] to 19 [worst]; Minimal Clinical Important Difference (MCID) 2 points (NCT02546765)
Timeframe: Participants will be followed for the duration of the hospital stay, an average of 6 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Acetaminophen and Dexmedetomidine10
Acetaminophen and Propofol8
Placebo and Dexmedetomidine6
Placebo and Propofol9

Change in Functional Status

Ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) using 6-point Katz activities of daily living scale, assessed at 12 months post-op. The range of the Katz activities of daily living scale is from 0-6, 0 is worse and 6 is best. (NCT00590707)
Timeframe: 12 months post-operative

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Deeper Sedation4.2
Moderate Sedation4.1

Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SOB) Score

"Clinical Dementia Rating consists of 6 domains (boxes) of function: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care. Each domain (box) is rated on a 5-point scale (0= no impairment, 0.5=questionable impairment, 1= mild impairment, 2= moderated impairment, 3= severe impairment. The CDR-SOB score is a sum of these ratings, for a total Sum of boxes ranging from 0-18, where 0=cognitively intact. Increasing sum of boxes score is associated with greater cognitive impairment." (NCT00590707)
Timeframe: 12 months post-operative

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Deeper Sedation2.0
Moderate Sedation2.0

Mortality

death occurring during follow-up period, in one year post-op. (NCT00590707)
Timeframe: 12 months post-operative

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deeper Sedation14
Moderate Sedation14

Number of Participants With the Presence of Delirium as Assessed by the Confusion Assessment Method

The presence of delirium is assessed by the confusion assessment method (CAM), during postoperative Day 1 to Day 5 or up to hospital discharge, whichever occurs first. The CAM consists of 4 features: 1-Onset, 2-Inattention, 3-Disorganized thinking, and 4-altered level of consciousness. The diagnosis of delirium by CAM is based on the presence of features 1 and 2, and either 3 or 4. (NCT00590707)
Timeframe: Postoperative days up to hospital discharge

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deeper Sedation39
Moderate Sedation34

Number of Participants With the Presence of Delirium at 1 Month as Assessed by the Confusion Assessment Method

The presence of delirium is assessed by the confusion assessment method (CAM), after 1 month postoperative. The CAM consists of 4 features: 1-Onset, 2-Inattention, 3-Disorganized thinking, and 4-altered level of consciousness. The diagnosis of delirium by CAM is based on the presence of features 1 and 2, and either 3 or 4. (NCT00590707)
Timeframe: 1 month (30 days) post-intervention

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deeper Sedation3
Moderate Sedation1

Average Duration of Study Infusion

average duration of time patient was randomized to each infusion up to 72 hours (NCT02899156)
Timeframe: up to 72 hours after the start of the infusion

Interventionhours (Mean)
Flumazenil Group54.8
Placebo Group58.2

Average Maximum Rate of Study Infusion

average maximum rate (ml/hr) during the 72 hours after study infusion (NCT02899156)
Timeframe: up to 72 hours after the start of the infusion

Interventionmilliliters per hour (Mean)
Flumazenil Group5
Placebo Group5.2

Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay

length of time that the patient was admitted to an intensive care unit service during the hospital stay (NCT02899156)
Timeframe: duration of admission to the intensive care unit

Interventiondays (Mean)
Flumazenil Group7.8
Placebo Group7

Number of Delirium-free Days

Defined by the number of days in the 14-day period after randomization that the patient was alive and not delirious (i.e. CAM-ICU negative). Zero delirium-free days will be observed for patients that die within the 14-day period. (NCT02899156)
Timeframe: up to 14 days after randomization

Interventiondays (Median)
Flumazenil Group12.7
Placebo Group9.2

Number of Mechanical Ventilator Free Days

number of days within the first 28 days after enrollment that the patient was free from needing mechanical ventilation (NCT02899156)
Timeframe: up to 28 days after randomization

Interventiondays (Mean)
Flumazenil Group23.6
Placebo Group24.9

Number of Participants With Delirium Resolution

defined by the proportion of patients who were delirium free at 14 days after randomization (NCT02899156)
Timeframe: up to 14 days after randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Flumazenil Group9
Placebo Group7

Occurrence of Agitation Requiring Use of Rescue Sedatives While on Study Infusion

number of times that a RASS score of + 2 to +4 occurred that did not resolve with decreasing study infusion (NCT02899156)
Timeframe: up to 72 hours after the start of the infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Flumazenil Group0
Placebo Group0

Number of Participants With Postoperative Delirium After Hip Fracture Surgery

Delirium will be assessed by the Confusion Assessment Method Instrument (CAM), a validated method of assessing delirium based on the presence of both (1) an acute onset of signs and symptoms with a fluctuating course AND (2) inattention; PLUS (3) disorganized thinking OR (4) an altered level of consciousness. (NCT02190903)
Timeframe: Up to 5 days post hip fracture surgery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
General Endotracheal Anesthesia2
Regional (Spinal) Anesthesia0

30 Day Mortality

Mortality within 30 days post operation (NCT02213380)
Timeframe: 30 days after surgery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group RA8
Group GA4

Acute Pain Score Using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

The worst pain score within 7 days post-operation in both groups. The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between no pain(0 point) to worst pain (100 points). (NCT02213380)
Timeframe: In 7days post operation

Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Group RA0
Group GA0

Costs of Anesthetic Procedure

Costs of anesthetic procedure only (NCT02213380)
Timeframe: 1 day after operation

Interventiondollars (Median)
Group RA159
Group GA268

Length of Hospital Stay

Length of hospital stay are measured from the anesthesia starting day to the discharge day (NCT02213380)
Timeframe: till the day of discharge from hospital, an average of 7 days

Interventiondays (Median)
Group RA7
Group GA7

Number of Participants With Post-operative Delirium in 7 Days Post Operation

Post-operative delirium diagnosed with Confusion Assessment Method (NCT02213380)
Timeframe: in 7 days post operation

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group RA29
Group GA24

Severity of Delirium

The worst severity scores of delirium was diagnosed with the DRS-R-98 within 7 days (NCT02213380)
Timeframe: within first 7days post operation

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Group RA23.48
Group GA24.22

Total In-hospital Costs

Entire expenditure in-hospital (NCT02213380)
Timeframe: till the day of discharge

Interventiondollars (Median)
Group RA5582
Group GA5908

Postoperative Hospital Stay

Duration of postoperative hospital stay in days (NCT02848599)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventiondays (Median)
Morphine7
Levobupivacaine7

Changes in C-reactive Protein (CRP) Levels

Measurement will be done before and 24,72 and 120 hours after the surgery. (NCT02848599)
Timeframe: Before, 24,72 and 120 hours after the surgery

,
Interventionmg/L (Median)
Before surgery24 h after surgery72 h after surgery120 h after surgery
Levobupivacaine57.898.19554.6
Morphine57.2106.2118.566.9

Changes in Cognitive Function

"Assessment of cognitive function will be done using the Mini-mental state examination (MMSE) rating scales before and 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours after the surgery at the same time every morning.~Mini-Mental State Examination Scale: minimum score is 0 and maximum score is 30; the severity of cognitive impairment: no cognitive impairment=25-30; mild cognitive impairment=19-24; moderate cognitive impairment=10-18; and severe cognitive impairment<9. Higher scores mean a better and lower scores mean a worse outcome." (NCT02848599)
Timeframe: Before, 24,48,72,96 and 120 hours after the surgery

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Before surgery24 h after surgery48 h after surgery72 h after surgery96 h after surgery120 h after surgery
Levobupivacaine222221212122
Morphine212020202020

Changes in Fibrinogen Concentrations in Peripheral Blood

Measurement will be done before and 24,72 and 120 hours after the surgery. (NCT02848599)
Timeframe: Before, 24,72 and 120 hours after the surgery

,
Interventiong/L (Median)
Before surgery24 h after surgery72 h after surgery120 h after surgery
Levobupivacaine4.54.75.25
Morphine5.55.35.75.4

Changes in Pain Intensity

"Assessment will be done using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). During the first 72 hours after the surgery assessment will be done every 3 hours, after that assessment will be done 3 times daily. Median of 8 time points measurements during the first 24, 48 and 72 hours after the surgery will be reported. After that, median of 3 time points will be reported from the 4. to 6. postoperative day and on the day of discharge.~Minimum score 0 and maximum score 10 ( 0-No Pain; 1-3 Mild Pain; 4-6 Moderate Pain; 7-10 Severe Pain ). Higher scores mean a worse and lower scores mean a better outcome." (NCT02848599)
Timeframe: During the first 72 hours after the surgery assessment will be done every 3 hours, after that assessment will be done 3 times daily until discharge

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
3,6,9,12,15,18,21 and 24h after surgery27,30,33,36,39,42,45 and 48h after surgery51,54,57,60,63,66,69 and 72h after surgery4. postoperative day (every 8 hours)5. postoperative day (every 8 hours)6. postoperative day (every 8 hours)Day of discharge
Levobupivacaine0.60.50.50.3000
Morphine1.41.51.41.41.41.31

Interleukin-6 Concentration in Peripheral Blood.

Measurement will be done before and 24 and 72 hours after the surgery. (NCT02848599)
Timeframe: Before, 24 and 72 hours after the surgery

,
Interventionpg/ml (Median)
Before surgery24h after surgery72h after surgery
Levobupivacaine26.697.730.5
Morphine27.210450

Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium Score

Maximum Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score after arrival in the PACU.Higher values represent more emergence delirium (worse) PAED Score is represented with total PAED score summed up of subscales. The total score is reported and it ranges from 0 to 20. Higher score means worse state. (NCT03229486)
Timeframe: within 30 minutes after arrival at post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Sugammadex18
Neostigmine18

Time Recovery of TOF Ratio to 0.7

Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.7 (NCT03229486)
Timeframe: Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.7, assessed up to 60 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Sugammadex72.7
Neostigmine167.4

Time Recovery of TOF Ratio to 0.8

Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.8 (NCT03229486)
Timeframe: Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.8, assessed up to 60 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Sugammadex83.9
Neostigmine213.6

Time Recovery of TOF Ratio to 0.9

Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.9 (NCT03229486)
Timeframe: Time from the start of administration of reversal agents to recovery of the TOF ratio to 0.9, assessed up to 60 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Sugammadex99.6
Neostigmine253.1

Time to Awakening

time from administration of reversal agent to time of eye opening or child showing purposeful movement (NCT03229486)
Timeframe: time from administration of reversal agent to time of eye opening or child showing purposeful movements, assessed up to 60 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Sugammadex275.8
Neostigmine371.2

Time to Extubation

time from administration of reversal agent to time of tracheal extubation (NCT03229486)
Timeframe: time from administration of reversal agent to time of tracheal extubation, assessed up to 60 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Sugammadex312.1
Neostigmine427.3

Time to Regular Breathing

time from administration of reversal agent to time of deep, regular breathing (NCT03229486)
Timeframe: time from administration of reversal agent to time of deep, regular breathing, assessed up to 60 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Sugammadex273.8
Neostigmine345.1

To Evaluate the Incidence of Anaphylactoid Reaction.

Data analysis was conducted on the subjects enrolled in the study prior to study termination. Because the study was terminated prematurely due to lack of enrollment, there was an insufficient sample size to conduct an efficacy analysis. (NCT01118663)
Timeframe: 1 hour

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Acetadote Without EDTA0
Acetadote1

To Evaluate the Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

(NCT01118663)
Timeframe: 21-42 hours

InterventionNumber of Events (Number)
Acetadote Without EDTA13
Acetadote14

Reviews

12 reviews available for propofol and Delirium of Mixed Origin

ArticleYear
Outcomes of dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation in critically ill adults requiring mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2022, Volume: 129, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bradycardia; Critical Illness; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In

2022
Prevention and treatment of traumatic brain injury-related delirium: a systematic review.
    Journal of neurology, 2023, Volume: 270, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Delirium; Haloperidol; Humans; Middle Aged; Propofol

2023
Dexmedetomidine versus propofol sedation in reducing delirium among older adults in the ICU: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Propofol; Re

2020
Sedation for critically ill patients with COVID-19: Which specificities? One size does not fit all.
    Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Betacoronavirus; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Critical Illness; Deep Sedati

2020
Intravenous versus inhalational maintenance of anaesthesia for postoperative cognitive outcomes in elderly people undergoing non-cardiac surgery.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 08-21, Volume: 8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intrave

2018
Prevention of sevoflurane delirium and agitation with propofol.
    Anesthesia progress, 2013,Summer, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Consciousness Monitors; Delirium; Humans; Methyl

2013
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine: A Review of Its Use for Sedation in the Intensive Care Setting.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Interactions; Humans;

2015
Dexmedetomidine vs propofol sedation reduces delirium in patients after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Journal of critical care, 2017, Volume: 38

    Topics: Coronary Artery Bypass; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care U

2017
Sedation and analgesia in acute neurologic disease.
    Current opinion in critical care, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesia; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium

2010
Propofol.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Death; Delirium; Drug Interactions; Humans; Propofol

2010
Management of agitation in the intensive care unit.
    Clinics in chest medicine, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Clinical Protocols; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Delirium; Humans; Hypnotics an

2003
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004
Propofol: therapeutic indications and side-effects.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:29

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Asthma; Craniocerebral Trauma; Delirium; Huma

2004

Trials

56 trials available for propofol and Delirium of Mixed Origin

ArticleYear
Thoracic Paravertebral Block Ameliorates Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Patients.
    The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon, 2022, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Delirium; Humans; Nausea; Pain, Postoperative; Propofol; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Remifentanil;

2022
Effect of remimazolam besylate compared with propofol on the incidence of delirium after cardiac surgery: study protocol for a randomized trial.
    Trials, 2021, Oct-18, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedat

2021
Effect of Electroencephalography Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF) and Patient State Index (PSI)-Guided Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia on Delirium After Laparoscopic Surgery: The eMODIPOD Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2022, Apr-01, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Delirium; Electroencephalography; Humans; Laparoscopy; Middle Aged;

2022
Dexmedetomidine Use in Intensive Care Unit Sedation and Postoperative Recovery in Elderly Patients Post-Cardiac Surgery (DIRECT).
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Inten

2022
Effect of additional equipotent fentanyl or sufentanil administration on recovery profiles during propofol-remifentanil-based anaesthesia in patients undergoing gynaecologic laparoscopic surgery: a randomized clinical trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 04-29, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Delirium; Dizziness; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Laparoscopy; Nausea; Propofol; Remifentan

2022
Comparing propofol anaesthesia guided by Bispectral Index monitoring and frontal EEG wave analysis with standard monitoring in laparoscopic surgery: protocol for the 'EEG in General Anaesthesia - More Than Only a Bispectral Index' Trial, a multicentre, do
    BMJ open, 2022, 06-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Delirium; Electroencephalography; Humans; Laparoscopy; Multicenter Studies as T

2022
The Preventive Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients with Time Factors: A Randomized Trial.
    Journal of integrative and complementary medicine, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Aged; Delirium; Humans; Propofol; Time Factors; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve St

2022
Impact of propofol versus sevoflurane on the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients after spine surgery: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2022, Aug-30, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Delirium; Humans; Incidence; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials a

2022
Cognitive function and delirium following sevoflurane or propofol anesthesia for valve replacement surgery: A multicenter randomized controlled trial.
    The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2023, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cognition; Delirium; Humans;

2023
Postoperative Delirium after Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation in Healthy Older Adults Undergoing Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2023, 02-01, Volume: 138, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Emergence Delirium; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedat

2023
Effect of Remimazolam on Postoperative Delirium in Older Adult Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2023, Volume: 17

    Topics: Aged; Benzodiazepines; Delirium; Emergence Delirium; Humans; Orthopedic Procedures; Propofol

2023
Comparison of the effects of remimazolam tosylate and propofol on postoperative delirium among older adults undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2023, 05-29, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Delirium; Emergence Delirium; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Randomized Contro

2023
Effects of Different Injection Rates of Propofol on Postoperative Cognition in Elderly Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2023, Volume: 17

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cognition; Delirium; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Laparoscopy; Postoper

2023
Delirium in older patients given propofol or sevoflurane anaesthesia for major cancer surgery: a multicentre randomised trial. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2023; 131: 253-65.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2023, Volume: 131, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Humans; Methyl Ethers

2023
Dexmedetomidine vs. propofol sedation reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery - a randomized controlled trial.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:16

    Topics: Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Propofol; Respiration, Artificial

2023
Delirium in older patients given propofol or sevoflurane anaesthesia for major cancer surgery: a multicentre randomised trial. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2023; 131: 253-65.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2023, Volume: 131, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Humans; Methyl Ethers

2023
Nonsedation or Light Sedation in Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Patients.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2020, 03-19, Volume: 382, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Coma; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Delirium; Female; Humans; Hypno

2020
The Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intra

2020
Propofol plus low-dose dexmedetomidine infusion and postoperative delirium in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2021, Volume: 126, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doub

2021
The effect of desflurane versus propofol anesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly obese patients undergoing total knee replacement: A randomized, controlled, double-blinded clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 39

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Desflur

2017
Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting According to the Anesthetic Agent: A Retrospective Study.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics; Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump; Delirium; Female; Humans; Ma

2017
Comparison of propofol and dexmedetomidine infused overnight to treat hyperactive and mixed ICU delirium: a protocol for the Basel ProDex clinical trial.
    BMJ open, 2017, Jul-13, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Critical Illness; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives

2017
Impact of inhalational versus intravenous anaesthesia on early delirium and long-term survival in elderly patients after cancer surgery: study protocol of a multicentre, open-label, and randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2017, Nov-28, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chi

2017
Impact of inhalational versus intravenous anaesthesia on early delirium and long-term survival in elderly patients after cancer surgery: study protocol of a multicentre, open-label, and randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2017, Nov-28, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chi

2017
Impact of inhalational versus intravenous anaesthesia on early delirium and long-term survival in elderly patients after cancer surgery: study protocol of a multicentre, open-label, and randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2017, Nov-28, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chi

2017
Impact of inhalational versus intravenous anaesthesia on early delirium and long-term survival in elderly patients after cancer surgery: study protocol of a multicentre, open-label, and randomised controlled trial.
    BMJ open, 2017, Nov-28, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chi

2017
Sedation for magnetic resonance imaging using propofol with or without ketamine at induction in pediatrics-A prospective randomized double-blinded study.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Child; Child, Preschool; Conscious Sedation;

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Low-Dose Nocturnal Dexmedetomidine Prevents ICU Delirium. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 197, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Critica

2018
Intraoperative Sedation With Dexmedetomidine is Superior to Propofol for Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.
    The Clinical journal of pain, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Cognitive Dysfunction; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Huma

2018
Dexmedetomidine and intravenous acetaminophen for the prevention of postoperative delirium following cardiac surgery (DEXACET trial): protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2018, Jun-22, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Boston; Cardiac Surgical Proce

2018
Effect of Depth of Sedation in Older Patients Undergoing Hip Fracture Repair on Postoperative Delirium: The STRIDE Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA surgery, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 153, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; C

2018
Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Placebo Combined With Propofol or Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium Among Older Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: The DEXACET Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 02-19, Volume: 321, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analg

2019
Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Placebo Combined With Propofol or Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium Among Older Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: The DEXACET Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 02-19, Volume: 321, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analg

2019
Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Placebo Combined With Propofol or Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium Among Older Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: The DEXACET Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 02-19, Volume: 321, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analg

2019
Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Placebo Combined With Propofol or Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium Among Older Patients Following Cardiac Surgery: The DEXACET Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2019, 02-19, Volume: 321, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analg

2019
Effect of perioperative administration of dexmedetomidine on delirium after cardiac surgery in elderly patients: a double-blinded, multi-center, randomized study.
    Clinical interventions in aging, 2019, Volume: 14

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; De

2019
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2013
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2013
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2013
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2013
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2013
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2013
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2013
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2013
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2013
Effect of the intraoperative wake-up test in sevoflurane-sufentanil combined anesthesia during adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery: a randomized study.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Airway Extubation; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Int

2013
Propofol-remifentanil or sevoflurane for children undergoing magnetic resonance imaging? A randomised study.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Double-Blind

2013
Early goal-directed sedation versus standard sedation in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a pilot study*.
    Critical care medicine, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Airway Extubation; Algorithms; APACHE; Benzodiazepines;

2013
A comparison of single-dose dexmedetomidine or propofol on the incidence of emergence delirium in children undergoing general anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Child; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine;

2015
Transition to propofol after sevoflurane anesthesia to prevent emergence agitation: a randomized controlled trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Causality; Child; Chi

2015
[Sedative effects of dexmedetomidine in post-operative elder patients on mechanical ventilation].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2014, Nov-11, Volume: 94, Issue:41

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Ca

2014
A comparison of single dose dexmedetomidine with propofol for the prevention of emergence delirium after desflurane anaesthesia in children.
    Anaesthesia, 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Desflurane; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hum

2016
A comparison of single dose dexmedetomidine with propofol for the prevention of emergence delirium after desflurane anaesthesia in children.
    Anaesthesia, 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Desflurane; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hum

2016
A comparison of single dose dexmedetomidine with propofol for the prevention of emergence delirium after desflurane anaesthesia in children.
    Anaesthesia, 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Desflurane; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hum

2016
A comparison of single dose dexmedetomidine with propofol for the prevention of emergence delirium after desflurane anaesthesia in children.
    Anaesthesia, 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Desflurane; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hum

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation Reduces Delirium after Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2016
[Study of prevention and control of delirium in ventilated patients by simulating blockage of circadian rhythm with sedative in intensive care unit].
    Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue, 2016, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Circadian Rhythm; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics

2016
Total intravenous anesthesia with propofol is associated with a lower rate of postoperative delirium in comparison with sevoflurane anesthesia in elderly patients.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 33

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalatio

2016
Emergence agitation in children after propofol versus halothane anesthesia.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; De

2009
Quality of recovery from two types of general anesthesia for ambulatory dental surgery in children: a double-blind, randomized trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Inhalati

2009
Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study).
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method;

2009
Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study).
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method;

2009
Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study).
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method;

2009
Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study).
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method;

2009
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2010, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Conscious Sedation; Deep Sedation; Delirium; Double-Blind Met

2010
Emergence agitation after cataract surgery in children: a comparison of midazolam, propofol and ketamine.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation;

2010
Emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a comparison of propofol vs sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthet

2010
Emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a comparison of propofol vs sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthet

2010
Emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a comparison of propofol vs sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthet

2010
Emergence delirium and postoperative pain in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a comparison of propofol vs sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthet

2010
Early postoperative cognitive dysfunction and postoperative delirium after anaesthesia with various hypnotics: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial--the PINOCCHIO trial.
    Trials, 2011, Jul-06, Volume: 12

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cognition; Cognition Disorde

2011
A reorientation strategy for reducing delirium in the critically ill. Results of an interventional study.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2012, Volume: 78, Issue:9

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care;

2012
Recovery characteristics and post-operative delirium after long-duration laparoscope-assisted surgery in elderly patients: propofol-based vs. sevoflurane-based anesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Female; Humans; Incidence; Laparoscopy; Ma

2004
Recovery characteristics and post-operative delirium after long-duration laparoscope-assisted surgery in elderly patients: propofol-based vs. sevoflurane-based anesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Female; Humans; Incidence; Laparoscopy; Ma

2004
Recovery characteristics and post-operative delirium after long-duration laparoscope-assisted surgery in elderly patients: propofol-based vs. sevoflurane-based anesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Female; Humans; Incidence; Laparoscopy; Ma

2004
Recovery characteristics and post-operative delirium after long-duration laparoscope-assisted surgery in elderly patients: propofol-based vs. sevoflurane-based anesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Female; Humans; Incidence; Laparoscopy; Ma

2004
Withdrawal following sufentanil/propofol and sufentanil/midazolam. Sedation in surgical ICU patients: correlation with central nervous parameters and endogenous opioids.
    Intensive care medicine, 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; beta-Endorphin; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Cri

2005
[Compared effects of etomidate and propofol for anaesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2005, Feb-26, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Chi-Squa

2005
Remifentanil vs fentanyl with a target controlled propofol infusion in patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial lesions.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2006, Volume: 72, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cranioto

2006
Midazolam does not reduce emergence delirium after sevoflurane anesthesia in children.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Age Factors; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inha

2007
Effect of propofol on emergence behavior in children after sevoflurane general anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2008
Open-label, prospective, randomized comparison of propofol and sevoflurane for laryngeal mask anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric patients.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, General; Child; Child, Preschool; Delirium; Female; Humans;

2008

Other Studies

60 other studies available for propofol and Delirium of Mixed Origin

ArticleYear
Differential Effects of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acidergic Sedatives on Risk of Post-Extubation Delirium in the ICU: A Retrospective Cohort Study From a New England Health Care Network.
    Critical care medicine, 2022, 05-01, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Airway Extubation; Benzodiazepines; Delirium; Delivery of Health Care; Humans; Hypnotic

2022
Comparison of total intravenous with inhalational anesthesia in terms of postoperative delirium and complications in older patients: a nationwide population-based study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Humans;

2022
Critical considerations, including overfitting in regression models and confounding in study designs for delirium follow-up.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Benzodiazepines; Delirium; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Propofol; Retr

2023
Predictors of Low Risk for Delirium during Anesthesia Emergence.
    Anesthesiology, 2023, 12-01, Volume: 139, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Delirium; Electroencephalography; Humans; Middle Ag

2023
Propofol for palliative sedation.
    BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Delirium; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Middle Aged; Pain; Palliative Care; Propofol; Psy

2020
Sedation selection to reduce delirium risk: Why dexmedetomidine may be a better choice.
    Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 2020, Jan-16, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Propofol

2020
Severe delirium after GHB abuse.
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2020, 02-04, Volume: 140, Issue:2

    Topics: Baclofen; Delirium; Female; Humans; Propofol; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2020
Prevalence of delirium in intensive care patients and association with sedoanalgesia, severity and mortality.
    Revista gaucha de enfermagem, 2020, Volume: 41

    Topics: Analgesics; Chi-Square Distribution; Clonidine; Critical Care; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delirium; Fe

2020
Effectiveness of Quetiapine as a Sedative Adjunct in Mechanically Ventilated Adults Without Delirium.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2021, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cohort Studies; Delirium; Dexme

2021
Inadvertent Burst Suppression During Total Intravenous Anesthesia in 112 Consecutive Patients Undergoing Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Quality Improvement Project.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2022, Jul-01, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Delirium; Electroencep

2022
Current Evidence Demonstrates a Significant Reduction in the Incidence of Delirium With Postoperative Dexmedetomidine Versus Propofol Sedation.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Incidence; Propofol

2022
Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol Sedation for Prevention of Postoperative Delirium: Clarifications Required [Letter].
    Clinical interventions in aging, 2021, Volume: 16

    Topics: Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Propofol

2021
Bispectral Index monitoring in cancer patients undergoing palliative sedation: a preliminary report.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2017, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Awareness; Cancer Pain; Conscious Sedation; Consciousness; Delirium; Electroencephalogr

2017
Effect of Sedation Regimen on Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety; Critical Care; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; H

2018
Comparison of Ketamine- Versus Nonketamine-Based Sedation on Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit.
    Journal of intensive care medicine, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Aged; Coma; Critical Care Outcomes; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Hum

2020
Depth of Propofol Sedation and Postoperative Delirium: The Jury Is Still Out.
    JAMA surgery, 2018, 11-01, Volume: 153, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Hip Fractures; Humans; Propofol

2018
Late Awakening in Survivors of Postanoxic Coma: Early Neurophysiologic Predictors and Association With ICU and Long-Term Neurologic Recovery.
    Critical care medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Coma; Delirium; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Hear

2019
Effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:5(Special)

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Delirium; Dexmed

2018
Trajectory of severity of postoperative delirium symptoms and its prospective association with cognitive function in patients with gastric cancer: results from a prospective observational study.
    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cognition; Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures; Delirium; Female; Hospitaliz

2019
A novel understanding of postoperative complications: In vitro study of the impact of propofol on epigenetic modifications in cholinergic genes.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Neurons; Cholinesterases; Delirium; Epigenesis, Ge

2019
Singapore SPICE: sedation practices in intensive care evaluation in Singapore - a prospective cohort study of the public healthcare system.
    Singapore medical journal, 2020, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Delirium; F

2020
Current practice and perceptions regarding pain, agitation and delirium management in patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
    Journal of critical care, 2019, Volume: 53

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Attitude of Health Personnel; Benzo

2019
Intravenous Acetaminophen for Postoperative Delirium.
    JAMA, 2019, 07-16, Volume: 322, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Propofol

2019
Intravenous Acetaminophen for Postoperative Delirium-Reply.
    JAMA, 2019, 07-16, Volume: 322, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Humans; Propofol

2019
Propofol and the risk of delirium: exploring the anticholinergic properties of propofol.
    Medical hypotheses, 2013, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Cholinergic Antagonists; Delirium; Humans; Models, Biological; Propofol; Risk Factors

2013
Incidence of postoperative delirium is high even in a population without known risk factors.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Delirium; Elective Surgical Procedure

2014
[Prolonged delirium due to propofol sedation in an adolescent].
    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003), 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Delirium; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Propofol; Time Factors

2014
Rapidly reversible, sedation-related delirium versus persistent delirium in the intensive care unit.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Mar-15, Volume: 189, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Female; Fen

2014
Rapidly reversible, sedation-related delirium versus persistent delirium in the intensive care unit.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Mar-15, Volume: 189, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Female; Fen

2014
Rapidly reversible, sedation-related delirium versus persistent delirium in the intensive care unit.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Mar-15, Volume: 189, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Female; Fen

2014
Rapidly reversible, sedation-related delirium versus persistent delirium in the intensive care unit.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Mar-15, Volume: 189, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Female; Fen

2014
Of delirium and sedation.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Mar-15, Volume: 189, Issue:6

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Delirium; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Unit

2014
[Methohexital for analgosedation of ventilated intensive care patients : prospective nonrandomized single center observational study on incidence of delirium].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Checklist; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Deliri

2014
Our enlightened understanding of the risks of persistent delirium.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Jun-01, Volume: 189, Issue:11

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Delirium; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Unit

2014
Only a small subset of sedation-related delirium is innocuous: we cannot let our guard down.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Jun-01, Volume: 189, Issue:11

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Delirium; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Unit

2014
Reply: Is the glass of delirium half full or half empty?
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Jun-01, Volume: 189, Issue:11

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Delirium; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Unit

2014
Reply: The importance of determining the reason for intensive care unit delirium.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Jun-01, Volume: 189, Issue:11

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Delirium; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Unit

2014
Emergence agitation: is there a European consensus?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Child; Consensus; Delirium; Europe; Humans; Hypnotic

2014
Am I dead? A patient's experience with delirium.
    Intensive care medicine, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Critical Care Nursing; Death; Delirium; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives;

2015
A web-based survey of United Kingdom sedation practice in the intensive care unit.
    Journal of critical care, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Data Collection; Deep Sedation; D

2015
Emergence delirium in children.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pr

2015
Is postoperative delirium a relevant outcome?
    Journal of anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Delirium; Female; Humans; Male; Postoperative Complications; Propofol; Thiopental

2016
Dexmedetomidine and emergence agitation.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pr

2015
A reply.
    Anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 70, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Delirium; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pr

2015
Nocturnal Low-Dose Propofol Infusion for the Management of ICU Delirium: A Case Series in Nonintubated Cardiac Surgery Patients.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Critical Care; Delirium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2016
Current concepts in sedation in the adult ICU.
    South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association, 2008, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Delirium; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives

2008
Prevention of emergence delirium.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Humans; Lar

2008
Identification of predictors of post-ictal delirium after electroconvulsive therapy.
    Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Catatonia; Delirium; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Thera

2009
Emergence delirium after propofol anaesthesia.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Female; Humans; Propofol; Young Adul

2011
Experience with a propofol-ketamine mixture for sedation during pediatric orthopedic surgery.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics,

2010
[Influence of general anesthetics on the incidence of postoperative delirium in the elderly].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Delirium; Female; Humans; Incide

2011
Opioid-free perioperative analgesia for hemicolectomy in a patient with opioid-induced delirium: a case report and review of the analgesic efficacy of the alpha-2 agonist agents.
    Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Abscess; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Non-Narcot

2012
Diurnal sedative changes during intensive care: impact on liberation from mechanical ventilation and delirium.
    Critical care medicine, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Benzodiazepines; Circadian Rhythm; Clinical Protocols; Coma; Critical Care; Delirium; Dose-Res

2012
Sedative use in the last week of life and the implications for end-of-life decision making.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2003, Feb-10, Volume: 163, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Decision Making; Delirium; Double Effect Principle; Ethics, Clinical;

2003
Hypnosis first, then dissociation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Hallucinations; Humans; Hypnosis; Ket

2003
Postoperative mental disorder following prolonged oral surgery.
    Journal of oral science, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Loss, Surgical; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Delirium; Fem

2004
Propofol in the management of postictal delirium with clozapine-electroconvulsive therapy combination.
    The journal of ECT, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Combined Modality Therapy; Deliriu

2004
Propofol for office oral and maxillofacial anesthesia: the case against low-dose ketamine.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2006, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Dissoci

2006
Delirium during intravenous sedation with midazolam alone and with propofol in dental treatment.
    Anesthesia progress, 2006,Fall, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Alveolar Ridge Augmentation; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Co

2006
Quetiapine as treatment for delirium during weaning from ventilation: a case report.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antipsychotic Agents; Delirium; Diagnostic and Statistical

2007
Propofol in terminal care.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Delirium; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Palliative

1995
The use of propofol in palliative medicine.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Neoplasms; Palliati

1995
Prolonged delirium after propofol.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Female; Humans; Propofol

1996