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propofol and Cerebral Ischemia

propofol has been researched along with Cerebral Ischemia in 83 studies

Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Acute ischemic stroke is associated with pulmonary complications, and often dexmedetomidine and propofol are used to decrease cerebral metabolic rate."8.02Comparative effects of dexmedetomidine and propofol on brain and lung damage in experimental acute ischemic stroke. ( Antunes, MA; Battaglini, D; Cruz, FF; da Silva, CM; Fernandes, MV; Pelosi, P; Robba, C; Rocco, PRM; Samary, CS; Silva, PL; Sousa, GC; Takyia, C, 2021)
" Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) has been proven to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction and reperfusion injury."7.88Propofol Prevents Oxidative Stress by Decreasing the Ischemic Accumulation of Succinate in Focal Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. ( Gao, D; Jin, W; Liu, S; Qi, S; Yu, W, 2018)
" The study aimed to estimate the efficacy of estrogen and propofol combination therapy against ERS-induced apoptosis after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) injury in the hippocampus in vivo and in vitro."7.88Estrogen and propofol combination therapy inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress and remarkably attenuates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and OGD injury in hippocampus. ( Li, Y; Ma, R; Wang, E; Wang, S; Xiong, E; Xu, F; Yin, J; Zhang, G; Zhang, Q, 2018)
"Neuroprotective effect of propofol against cerebral ischemia injury was widely investigated."7.83Propofol Prevents Hippocampal Neuronal Loss and Memory Impairment in Cerebral Ischemia Injury Through Promoting PTEN Degradation. ( Chen, X; Du, YM; Liu, D; Wang, YL; Xu, F, 2016)
"To investigate the protective effect of propofol against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats and its relation with gap junction."7.81[Protective effect of propofol against cerebral ischemic/reperfusion injury may involve inhibition of gap junction]. ( Chen, Y; Dong, S; Fan, Z; Li, Y; Liu, H; Tong, X; Yu, L, 2015)
"There is limited data on the safety, hemodynamic profile, and outcome of patients undergoing intra-arterial therapy (IAT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) under sedation with dexmedetomidine (DEX) versus propofol (PROP)."7.81Safety and Hemodynamic Profile of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine Anesthesia during Intra-arterial Acute Stroke Therapy. ( Dupler, S; Farag, E; Gomes, J; Hussain, MS; John, S; Somal, J; Thebo, U, 2015)
"Propofol, an intravenous anesthetic, inhibits neuronal apoptosis induced by ischemic stroke, protects the brain from ischemia/reperfusion injury and improves neuronal function."7.81Propofol post-conditioning protects the blood brain barrier by decreasing matrix metalloproteinase-9 and aquaporin-4 expression and improves the neurobehavioral outcome in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. ( Cao, MH; Ji, FT; Liang, JJ; Miao, LP; Wu, Q, 2015)
"It has been shown in our previous study that propofol postconditioning enhanced the activity of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) and prevented the internalization of GluR2 subunit of α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, thus provided neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury."7.81The effect of propofol postconditioning on the expression of K(+)-Cl(-)-co-transporter 2 in GABAergic inhibitory interneurons of acute ischemia/reperfusion injury rats. ( Liu, S; Wang, G; Wang, H; Zhu, A, 2015)
"Propofol is a commonly used intravenous anesthetic that has been demonstrated to be neuroprotective against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury."7.81Propofol prevents neuronal mtDNA deletion and cerebral damage due to ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. ( Chang, FF; Dong, H; Liu, Y; Lu, SJ; Qian, H; Song, CY; Wang, YF; Yang, WC; Yue, ZY, 2015)
"The neuroprotective effects of propofol postconditioning in brain ischemia/reperfusion injury may be partially through the induction of the HO-1 expression."7.79Propofol attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury partially using heme oxygenase-1. ( Cang, J; Liang, C; Wang, H; Xue, Z, 2013)
"Several mechanisms are involved in the neuroprotection of propofol against ischemia, but influences of propofol on the binding properties of glutamate receptors and the uptake of glutamate in brain ischemia are not known."7.77The neuroprotective effect of propofol against brain ischemia mediated by the glutamatergic signaling pathway in rats. ( Cai, J; Hu, Y; Li, L; Li, Q; Li, S; Li, W; Zhang, M, 2011)
"Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic with neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury."7.77Propofol improved neurobehavioral outcome of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rats by regulating Bcl-2 and Bax expression. ( Cui, XG; Lu, SJ; Song, CY; Tao, T; Xi, HJ; Yue, ZY; Zhang, TH, 2011)
"Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to treatment groups with propofol administration for 3 h: 36 mg x kg(-1) x h(-1) propofol with or without cerebral ischemia and 72 mg x kg(-1) x h(-1) propofol with or without cerebral ischemia."7.75Assessment of postischemic neurogenesis in rats with cerebral ischemia and propofol anesthesia. ( Engelhard, K; Lasarzik, I; Orth, C; Schneider, A; Stallmann, S; Tresch, A; Werner, C; Winkelheide, U, 2009)
" This study was designed to quantitatively evaluate the neuroprotective effects of thiopental, propofol, and halothane on brain ischemia by determining P50, ischemic time necessary for causing 50% neuronal damage."7.74Quantitative evaluation of the neuroprotective effects of thiopental sodium, propofol, and halothane on brain ischemia in the gerbil: effects of the anesthetics on ischemic depolarization and extracellular glutamate concentration. ( Aoe, H; Kobayashi, M; Morita, K; Takata, K; Takeda, Y; Taninishi, H, 2007)
"Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) has been shown to attenuate neuronal injury in a number of experimental conditions, but studies in models of cerebral ischemia have yielded conflicting results."7.73Neuroprotective effects of propofol in models of cerebral ischemia: inhibition of mitochondrial swelling as a possible mechanism. ( Adembri, C; Chiarugi, A; Cozzi, A; De Gaudio, RA; Gramigni, E; Pancani, T; Pellegrini-Giampietro, DE; Tani, A; Venturi, L, 2006)
"Propofol and midazolam, but not thiopental sodium, may provide protective effects against reperfusion induced injury in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia."7.72Effects of propofol, midazolam and thiopental sodium on outcome and amino acids accumulation in focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats. ( Chen, L; Gong, Q; Xiao, C, 2003)
"To compare the effects of ketamine, midazolam, thiopental, and propofol on brain ischemia by the model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in rat cerebral cortical slices."7.72Effects of ketamine, midazolam, thiopental, and propofol on brain ischemia injury in rat cerebral cortical slices. ( Chen, HZ; Wang, ZJ; Xue, QS; Yu, BW, 2004)
"During incomplete cerebral ischemia, the neuroprotective anesthetics sevoflurane and propofol suppressed cerebral increases in norepinephrine and glutamate concentrations."7.72The effect of sevoflurane and propofol on cerebral neurotransmitter concentrations during cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Blobner, M; Engelhard, K; Hoffman, WE; Kochs, E; Matthes, B; Werner, C, 2003)
"To compare the effects of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model, and to evaluate the availability of propofol in setting the focal cerebral ischemia."7.72[Comparison of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model in rats]. ( Kang, QY; Li, J; Liu, Y; Zhang, PB; Zhao, JJ, 2004)
"Propofol reduces neuronal damage from cerebral ischemia when investigated for less than 8 postischemic days."7.72Influence of propofol on neuronal damage and apoptotic factors after incomplete cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats: a long-term observation. ( Eberspächer, E; Engelhard, K; Hollweck, R; Hutzler, P; Kellermann, K; Kochs, E; Pape, M; Stegemann, U; Werner, C, 2004)
" We measured the levels of malondialdehyde as a marker of lipid peroxidation in ischemic tissue, and the results indicate that propofol plays a role in the inhibition of neuronal death induced by brain ischemia."7.71Neuroprotective effects of propofol following global cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Akdemir, G; Ergün, R; Ergüngör, F; Sen, S; Taşçi, A, 2002)
"These results indicate that activation of GABAA receptors, which include the specific binding subunits for propofol and midazolam, but not pentobarbital, plays a role in the inhibition of neuronal death induced by brain ischemia."7.70Neuroprotective properties of propofol and midazolam, but not pentobarbital, on neuronal damage induced by forebrain ischemia, based on the GABAA receptors. ( Isshiki, A; Ito, H; Uchino, H; Watanabe, Y, 1999)
"It has been suggested that propofol has the protective effect on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury."7.70Effectiveness of propofol pretreatment on the extent of deranged cerebral mitochondrial oxidative enzyme system after incomplete forebrain ischemia/reperfusion in rats. ( Chung, C; Lee, Y; Oh, YS, 2000)
"The increment of GABAergic inhibitory activity, the reduction of metabolic rate and oxygen consumption induced by propofol on the neuronal components of brain structures, and its antioxidant potential have supported the possible beneficial effects of this drug against brain damage elicited by cerebral ischemia."7.69Effects of propofol on alterations of multineuronal activity of limbic and mesencephalic structures and neurological deficit elicited by acute global cerebral ischemia. ( Antonio-Ocampo, A; Cervantes, M; Chávez-Carrillo, I; Contreras-Gomez, A; Ruelas, R, 1995)
"This study was designed to test the hypothesis that propofol, which possesses antioxidant properties, would produce greater protection than isoflurane in cerebral ischaemia reperfusion injury, at dose levels that produced similar affects on brain electrical activity."7.69Propofol neuroprotection in a rat model of ischaemia reperfusion injury. ( Jones, JG; Matta, BF; Menon, DK; Tisavipat, N; Young, Y, 1997)
"Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic that is commonly used during intravascular embolectomy following acute ischemic stroke."5.56Propofol Attenuates α-Synuclein Aggregation and Neuronal Damage in a Mouse Model of Ischemic Stroke. ( Cui, V; Tian, D; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Wei, C; Wu, A; Yue, Y; Zhu, Y, 2020)
"Pretreatment with propofol attenuates autogenous orthotropic liver transplantation induces hippocampal injury via JAK2/STAT3 pathway."5.46Propofol postconditioning attenuates hippocampus ischemia-reperfusion injury via modulating JAK2/STAT3 pathway in rats after autogenous orthotropic liver transplantation. ( Du, H; Gu, X; Jia, L; Li, S; Sheng, M; Wang, F; Wang, G; Weng, Y; Yu, W, 2017)
"Propofol has been shown to attenuate brain injury in experimental ischemia models, but few studies have focused on the direct effect of propofol on mitochondrial dysfunction."5.40The effects of propofol on mitochondrial dysfunction following focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats. ( Li, B; Li, J; Li, XT; Qi, SH; Yu, W, 2014)
"Propofol has been shown to attenuate ischemic brain damage via inhibiting neuronal apoptosis."5.40Propofol reduces inflammatory reaction and ischemic brain damage in cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Chen, JP; Chen, Y; Shi, SS; Tu, XK; Yang, WZ, 2014)
"Propofol treatment reduced infarct volume and improved the neurological functions."5.39Propofol protects against focal cerebral ischemia via inhibition of microglia-mediated proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of experimental stroke. ( Liu, F; Tan, Y; Tang, X; Wu, X; Yang, Z; Zhou, R, 2013)
"A transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) model was produced with a 10-min, 2-vessel occlusion."5.39Propofol prevents cerebral ischemia-triggered autophagy activation and cell death in the rat hippocampus through the NF-κB/p53 signaling pathway. ( Cui, DR; Jiang, W; Qi, AH; Wang, L; Zhang, XL; Zhou, QH, 2013)
"Propofol has been demonstrated to ameliorate cerebral ischemic injury and attenuate changes in multiple links of molecular reaction included in the paths to apoptosis."5.35Effect of propofol on pathologic time-course and apoptosis after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. ( Chen, L; Jiang, H; Xue, Z, 2008)
"Cerebral ischemia was induced in awake Wistar rats by a local intracerebral injection of the potent vasoconstrictor, endothelin (6 pmol in 3 microl) into the striatum."5.32Propofol neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia and its effects on low-molecular-weight antioxidants and skilled motor tasks. ( Bayona, NA; Cechetto, DF; Gelb, AW; Jiang, Z; Urquhart, BL; Wilson, JX, 2004)
"Favorable outcome rates were similar in stroke patients receiving propofol or volatile GA during ET."4.84The Effect of Anesthetic Agent and Mean Arterial Pressure on Functional Outcome After General Anesthesia for Endovascular Thrombectomy. ( Ayotte, S; Crimmins, D; Highton, D; Lwin, TN; Redmond, K; Ryan, E; Shah, D, 2024)
"Acute ischemic stroke is associated with pulmonary complications, and often dexmedetomidine and propofol are used to decrease cerebral metabolic rate."4.02Comparative effects of dexmedetomidine and propofol on brain and lung damage in experimental acute ischemic stroke. ( Antunes, MA; Battaglini, D; Cruz, FF; da Silva, CM; Fernandes, MV; Pelosi, P; Robba, C; Rocco, PRM; Samary, CS; Silva, PL; Sousa, GC; Takyia, C, 2021)
"Rats underwent 1 h of focal cerebral ischemia followed by 23 h of reperfusion were randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 36 per group): sham- operation (S), ischemia-reperfusion (IR), propofol (P group, propofol 20 mg/kg/h at the onset of reperfusion for 2 h after 60 min of occlusion), and LY294002 (PI3K non-selective antagonist) + sham (L + S, LY294002 of 1."3.91The role of PI3K-mediated AMPA receptor changes in post-conditioning of propofol in brain protection. ( Dong, B; Shi, Y; Wang, C; Wang, G; Wei, Y; Xie, K; Yu, Y; Yuan, Y, 2019)
" Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) has been proven to attenuate mitochondrial dysfunction and reperfusion injury."3.88Propofol Prevents Oxidative Stress by Decreasing the Ischemic Accumulation of Succinate in Focal Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. ( Gao, D; Jin, W; Liu, S; Qi, S; Yu, W, 2018)
" The study aimed to estimate the efficacy of estrogen and propofol combination therapy against ERS-induced apoptosis after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) injury in the hippocampus in vivo and in vitro."3.88Estrogen and propofol combination therapy inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress and remarkably attenuates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and OGD injury in hippocampus. ( Li, Y; Ma, R; Wang, E; Wang, S; Xiong, E; Xu, F; Yin, J; Zhang, G; Zhang, Q, 2018)
"Global brain ischemia-reperfusion during propofol anesthesia provokes persistent cerebral pial constriction."3.85The effects of Y-27632 on pial microvessels during global brain ischemia and reperfusion in rabbits. ( Asano, N; Ishiyama, T; Kotoda, M; Matsukawa, T; Sessler, DI; Shintani, N, 2017)
"Neuroprotective effect of propofol against cerebral ischemia injury was widely investigated."3.83Propofol Prevents Hippocampal Neuronal Loss and Memory Impairment in Cerebral Ischemia Injury Through Promoting PTEN Degradation. ( Chen, X; Du, YM; Liu, D; Wang, YL; Xu, F, 2016)
"There is limited data on the safety, hemodynamic profile, and outcome of patients undergoing intra-arterial therapy (IAT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) under sedation with dexmedetomidine (DEX) versus propofol (PROP)."3.81Safety and Hemodynamic Profile of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine Anesthesia during Intra-arterial Acute Stroke Therapy. ( Dupler, S; Farag, E; Gomes, J; Hussain, MS; John, S; Somal, J; Thebo, U, 2015)
"To investigate the protective effect of propofol against focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats and its relation with gap junction."3.81[Protective effect of propofol against cerebral ischemic/reperfusion injury may involve inhibition of gap junction]. ( Chen, Y; Dong, S; Fan, Z; Li, Y; Liu, H; Tong, X; Yu, L, 2015)
"Propofol is a commonly used intravenous anesthetic that has been demonstrated to be neuroprotective against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury."3.81Propofol prevents neuronal mtDNA deletion and cerebral damage due to ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. ( Chang, FF; Dong, H; Liu, Y; Lu, SJ; Qian, H; Song, CY; Wang, YF; Yang, WC; Yue, ZY, 2015)
"It has been shown in our previous study that propofol postconditioning enhanced the activity of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) and prevented the internalization of GluR2 subunit of α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, thus provided neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury."3.81The effect of propofol postconditioning on the expression of K(+)-Cl(-)-co-transporter 2 in GABAergic inhibitory interneurons of acute ischemia/reperfusion injury rats. ( Liu, S; Wang, G; Wang, H; Zhu, A, 2015)
"Propofol, an intravenous anesthetic, inhibits neuronal apoptosis induced by ischemic stroke, protects the brain from ischemia/reperfusion injury and improves neuronal function."3.81Propofol post-conditioning protects the blood brain barrier by decreasing matrix metalloproteinase-9 and aquaporin-4 expression and improves the neurobehavioral outcome in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. ( Cao, MH; Ji, FT; Liang, JJ; Miao, LP; Wu, Q, 2015)
"The neuroprotective effects of propofol postconditioning in brain ischemia/reperfusion injury may be partially through the induction of the HO-1 expression."3.79Propofol attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury partially using heme oxygenase-1. ( Cang, J; Liang, C; Wang, H; Xue, Z, 2013)
"Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic with neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury."3.77Propofol improved neurobehavioral outcome of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rats by regulating Bcl-2 and Bax expression. ( Cui, XG; Lu, SJ; Song, CY; Tao, T; Xi, HJ; Yue, ZY; Zhang, TH, 2011)
"Several mechanisms are involved in the neuroprotection of propofol against ischemia, but influences of propofol on the binding properties of glutamate receptors and the uptake of glutamate in brain ischemia are not known."3.77The neuroprotective effect of propofol against brain ischemia mediated by the glutamatergic signaling pathway in rats. ( Cai, J; Hu, Y; Li, L; Li, Q; Li, S; Li, W; Zhang, M, 2011)
"Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to treatment groups with propofol administration for 3 h: 36 mg x kg(-1) x h(-1) propofol with or without cerebral ischemia and 72 mg x kg(-1) x h(-1) propofol with or without cerebral ischemia."3.75Assessment of postischemic neurogenesis in rats with cerebral ischemia and propofol anesthesia. ( Engelhard, K; Lasarzik, I; Orth, C; Schneider, A; Stallmann, S; Tresch, A; Werner, C; Winkelheide, U, 2009)
" We compared EEG data before and after clamping of the carotid artery for 2 different anesthesia protocols (isoflurane or propofol) in patients with and without development of cerebral ischemia, making use of SL analysis."3.75Detection of ischemic electroencephalography changes during carotid endarterectomy using synchronization likelihood analysis. ( Ferrier, C; Kesecioglu, J; Laman, M; Rijsdijk, M; Slooter, A; Stam, K, 2009)
" This study was designed to quantitatively evaluate the neuroprotective effects of thiopental, propofol, and halothane on brain ischemia by determining P50, ischemic time necessary for causing 50% neuronal damage."3.74Quantitative evaluation of the neuroprotective effects of thiopental sodium, propofol, and halothane on brain ischemia in the gerbil: effects of the anesthetics on ischemic depolarization and extracellular glutamate concentration. ( Aoe, H; Kobayashi, M; Morita, K; Takata, K; Takeda, Y; Taninishi, H, 2007)
"Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol) has been shown to attenuate neuronal injury in a number of experimental conditions, but studies in models of cerebral ischemia have yielded conflicting results."3.73Neuroprotective effects of propofol in models of cerebral ischemia: inhibition of mitochondrial swelling as a possible mechanism. ( Adembri, C; Chiarugi, A; Cozzi, A; De Gaudio, RA; Gramigni, E; Pancani, T; Pellegrini-Giampietro, DE; Tani, A; Venturi, L, 2006)
"Propofol and midazolam, but not thiopental sodium, may provide protective effects against reperfusion induced injury in rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia."3.72Effects of propofol, midazolam and thiopental sodium on outcome and amino acids accumulation in focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats. ( Chen, L; Gong, Q; Xiao, C, 2003)
"During incomplete cerebral ischemia, the neuroprotective anesthetics sevoflurane and propofol suppressed cerebral increases in norepinephrine and glutamate concentrations."3.72The effect of sevoflurane and propofol on cerebral neurotransmitter concentrations during cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Blobner, M; Engelhard, K; Hoffman, WE; Kochs, E; Matthes, B; Werner, C, 2003)
"To compare the effects of ketamine, midazolam, thiopental, and propofol on brain ischemia by the model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in rat cerebral cortical slices."3.72Effects of ketamine, midazolam, thiopental, and propofol on brain ischemia injury in rat cerebral cortical slices. ( Chen, HZ; Wang, ZJ; Xue, QS; Yu, BW, 2004)
"Propofol reduces neuronal damage from cerebral ischemia when investigated for less than 8 postischemic days."3.72Influence of propofol on neuronal damage and apoptotic factors after incomplete cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats: a long-term observation. ( Eberspächer, E; Engelhard, K; Hollweck, R; Hutzler, P; Kellermann, K; Kochs, E; Pape, M; Stegemann, U; Werner, C, 2004)
"To compare the effects of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model, and to evaluate the availability of propofol in setting the focal cerebral ischemia."3.72[Comparison of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model in rats]. ( Kang, QY; Li, J; Liu, Y; Zhang, PB; Zhao, JJ, 2004)
" We measured the levels of malondialdehyde as a marker of lipid peroxidation in ischemic tissue, and the results indicate that propofol plays a role in the inhibition of neuronal death induced by brain ischemia."3.71Neuroprotective effects of propofol following global cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Akdemir, G; Ergün, R; Ergüngör, F; Sen, S; Taşçi, A, 2002)
"It has been suggested that propofol has the protective effect on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury."3.70Effectiveness of propofol pretreatment on the extent of deranged cerebral mitochondrial oxidative enzyme system after incomplete forebrain ischemia/reperfusion in rats. ( Chung, C; Lee, Y; Oh, YS, 2000)
"These results indicate that activation of GABAA receptors, which include the specific binding subunits for propofol and midazolam, but not pentobarbital, plays a role in the inhibition of neuronal death induced by brain ischemia."3.70Neuroprotective properties of propofol and midazolam, but not pentobarbital, on neuronal damage induced by forebrain ischemia, based on the GABAA receptors. ( Isshiki, A; Ito, H; Uchino, H; Watanabe, Y, 1999)
"This study was designed to test the hypothesis that propofol, which possesses antioxidant properties, would produce greater protection than isoflurane in cerebral ischaemia reperfusion injury, at dose levels that produced similar affects on brain electrical activity."3.69Propofol neuroprotection in a rat model of ischaemia reperfusion injury. ( Jones, JG; Matta, BF; Menon, DK; Tisavipat, N; Young, Y, 1997)
"The increment of GABAergic inhibitory activity, the reduction of metabolic rate and oxygen consumption induced by propofol on the neuronal components of brain structures, and its antioxidant potential have supported the possible beneficial effects of this drug against brain damage elicited by cerebral ischemia."3.69Effects of propofol on alterations of multineuronal activity of limbic and mesencephalic structures and neurological deficit elicited by acute global cerebral ischemia. ( Antonio-Ocampo, A; Cervantes, M; Chávez-Carrillo, I; Contreras-Gomez, A; Ruelas, R, 1995)
"As propofol has been reported to have effects similar to those of thiopentone on cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure and cerebral metabolic rate, we postulated that it might also have a protective effect on focal cerebral ischemia."3.69Propofol does not reduce infarct volume in rats undergoing permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion. ( Chang, CL; Cheng, JT; Huang, SJ; Lai, YY; Tsai, YC, 1994)
"This study compares the effects of propofol and fentanyl/N2O on spontaneous brain electrical activity, neurologic outcome, and neuronal damage due to incomplete cerebral ischemia in rats."3.68The effects of propofol on brain electrical activity, neurologic outcome, and neuronal damage following incomplete ischemia in rats. ( Albrecht, RF; Hoffman, WE; Kochs, E; Schulte am Esch, J; Thomas, C; Werner, C, 1992)
"Given the complex pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, a multimodal approach to neuroprotective strategies seems sensible."2.52Update on anesthetic neuroprotection. ( Absalom, A; Zwerus, R, 2015)
"Cerebral ischemia is characterized by continued neuronal loss for a long time after the initial ischemic insult."2.43Neuroprotective effects of anesthetic agents. ( Furuya, H; Kawaguchi, M; Patel, PM, 2005)
"Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic that is commonly used during intravascular embolectomy following acute ischemic stroke."1.56Propofol Attenuates α-Synuclein Aggregation and Neuronal Damage in a Mouse Model of Ischemic Stroke. ( Cui, V; Tian, D; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Wei, C; Wu, A; Yue, Y; Zhu, Y, 2020)
"It has been recognized to be critical in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) can induce parthanatos."1.48Propofol inhibits parthanatos via ROS-ER-calcium-mitochondria signal pathway in vivo and vitro. ( Chen, Y; Hu, J; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Pang, Q; Song, R; Tang, J; Zhong, H; Zhuang, J, 2018)
"Pretreatment with propofol attenuates autogenous orthotropic liver transplantation induces hippocampal injury via JAK2/STAT3 pathway."1.46Propofol postconditioning attenuates hippocampus ischemia-reperfusion injury via modulating JAK2/STAT3 pathway in rats after autogenous orthotropic liver transplantation. ( Du, H; Gu, X; Jia, L; Li, S; Sheng, M; Wang, F; Wang, G; Weng, Y; Yu, W, 2017)
"A rat model of asphyxia cardiac arrest (CA) was created followed by cardiopulmonary resuscitation."1.42Inhibition of microglial activation contributes to propofol-induced protection against post-cardiac arrest brain injury in rats. ( Feng, DY; Liang, LR; Liu, B; Lu, R; Wang, W; Zhang, H, 2015)
"Propofol has been shown to attenuate brain injury in experimental ischemia models, but few studies have focused on the direct effect of propofol on mitochondrial dysfunction."1.40The effects of propofol on mitochondrial dysfunction following focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats. ( Li, B; Li, J; Li, XT; Qi, SH; Yu, W, 2014)
"Propofol has been shown to attenuate ischemic brain damage via inhibiting neuronal apoptosis."1.40Propofol reduces inflammatory reaction and ischemic brain damage in cerebral ischemia in rats. ( Chen, JP; Chen, Y; Shi, SS; Tu, XK; Yang, WZ, 2014)
"Propofol treatment reduced infarct volume and improved the neurological functions."1.39Propofol protects against focal cerebral ischemia via inhibition of microglia-mediated proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of experimental stroke. ( Liu, F; Tan, Y; Tang, X; Wu, X; Yang, Z; Zhou, R, 2013)
"A transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) model was produced with a 10-min, 2-vessel occlusion."1.39Propofol prevents cerebral ischemia-triggered autophagy activation and cell death in the rat hippocampus through the NF-κB/p53 signaling pathway. ( Cui, DR; Jiang, W; Qi, AH; Wang, L; Zhang, XL; Zhou, QH, 2013)
"When propofol EDTA was given intravenously 10 mins before cerebral ischemia, the zinc concentration decreased significantly in the cortical area, but not in the subcortex."1.35Propofol exerts greater neuroprotection with disodium edetate than without it. ( Hara, H; Hasegawa, T; Iwama, T; Kotani, Y; Nagase, H; Nakajima, Y; Satoh, M; Shimazawa, M; Yoshimura, S, 2008)
"Propofol has been demonstrated to ameliorate cerebral ischemic injury and attenuate changes in multiple links of molecular reaction included in the paths to apoptosis."1.35Effect of propofol on pathologic time-course and apoptosis after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. ( Chen, L; Jiang, H; Xue, Z, 2008)
"Cerebral ischemia was induced in awake Wistar rats by a local intracerebral injection of the potent vasoconstrictor, endothelin (6 pmol in 3 microl) into the striatum."1.32Propofol neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia and its effects on low-molecular-weight antioxidants and skilled motor tasks. ( Bayona, NA; Cechetto, DF; Gelb, AW; Jiang, Z; Urquhart, BL; Wilson, JX, 2004)
"Fetal brain ischemia was induced by clamping the utero-ovarian artery bilaterally for 30 min and reperfusion was achieved by removing the clamps for 2 h."1.32Maternal treatment with propofol attenuates lipid peroxidation after transient intrauterine ischemia in the neonatal rat brain. ( Beskonakli, E; Kaptanoglu, E; Kilinc, K; Okutan, O; Solaroglu, A; Solaroglu, I, 2004)
"During cerebral ischemia, excess of glutamate release and dysfunction of its high affinity transport induce an accumulation of extracellular glutamate, which plays an important role in neuronal death."1.32Neuroprotective effects of propofol in a model of ischemic cortical cell cultures: role of glutamate and its transporters. ( Bruder, NJ; Gouin, FM; Guillet, BA; Masmejean, FM; Nieoullon, AL; Pisano, PM; Velly, LJ, 2003)
"Thiopental and propofol were present 10 min before and during the period of OGD."1.31The effects of thiopental and propofol on cell swelling induced by oxygen/glucose deprivation in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer of rat hippocampal slices. ( Fujihara, H; Qi, S; Shimoji, K; Taga, K; Wu, C; Zhan, RZ, 2002)
"Propofol has been known to suppress glucose metabolism in the brain and possess neuroprotective properties in cerebral ischaemia."1.31Effects of propofol on lactate accumulation and oedema formation in focal cerebral ischaemia in hyperglycaemic rats. ( Arai, T; Fukuda, K; Inubushi, T; Ishii, H; Morikawa, S; Segawa, H, 2002)
"Forebrain ischemia was produced by bilaterally occluding the common carotid arteries for 10 minutes; then the blood supply to the brain was restored."1.29Effect of 2,6-diisopropylphenol on the delayed hippocampal cell loss following transient forebrain ischemia in the gerbil. ( Arcadi, FA; Costa, G; De Luca, R; Rapisarda, A; Trimarchi, GR, 1996)

Research

Studies (83)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's12 (14.46)18.2507
2000's30 (36.14)29.6817
2010's34 (40.96)24.3611
2020's7 (8.43)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sousa, GC1
Fernandes, MV1
Cruz, FF1
Antunes, MA1
da Silva, CM1
Takyia, C1
Battaglini, D1
Samary, CS1
Robba, C2
Pelosi, P1
Rocco, PRM1
Silva, PL1
Crimmins, D2
Ryan, E2
Shah, D2
Lwin, TN2
Ayotte, S2
Redmond, K2
Highton, D2
Wang, Y2
Tian, D2
Wei, C2
Cui, V1
Wang, H5
Zhu, Y2
Wu, A2
Yue, Y1
Wang, C1
Wei, Y1
Yuan, Y1
Yu, Y1
Xie, K1
Dong, B1
Shi, Y1
Wang, G4
Simonato, D1
Ganau, M1
Feltracco, P1
Causin, F1
Munari, M1
Bortolato, A1
Chen, Y4
Li, Z1
Zhao, Y1
Qu, M1
Pan, Y1
Sun, B1
Ou, H1
Ren, F1
Guan, Y1
Huan, Y1
Cai, H1
Zheng, Y1
Bu, J1
Yu, L2
Chen, J1
Liu, H3
Rasmussen, M2
Simonsen, CZ1
Sørensen, LH1
Dyrskog, S1
Rusy, DA1
Sharma, D1
Juul, N2
Yu, W3
Gao, D1
Jin, W1
Liu, S2
Qi, S2
Zhong, H1
Song, R1
Pang, Q1
Liu, Y4
Zhuang, J1
Hu, J2
Liu, Z1
Tang, J1
Cardim, D1
Matta, B1
Tytherleigh-Strong, G1
Kang, N1
Schmidt, B1
Donnelly, J1
Calviello, L1
Smielewski, P1
Czosnyka, M1
Xu, F2
Ma, R1
Zhang, G1
Wang, S1
Yin, J1
Wang, E1
Xiong, E1
Zhang, Q2
Li, Y2
Liang, C1
Cang, J1
Xue, Z2
Cui, DR1
Wang, L1
Jiang, W1
Qi, AH1
Zhou, QH1
Zhang, XL1
Cabezón, L1
Nogueira, C1
Ramos, L1
Vázquez-Fidalgo, A1
Li, J3
Li, XT1
Qi, SH1
Li, B1
Zhou, R1
Yang, Z1
Tang, X1
Tan, Y1
Wu, X1
Liu, F1
Ward, JM1
Buslov, AM1
Vallender, EJ1
Shi, SS1
Yang, WZ1
Chen, JP1
Tu, XK1
Ho, L1
Spanger, M1
Hayward, P1
McNicol, L1
Weinberg, L1
Yue, ZY3
Dong, H2
Wang, YF1
Song, CY3
Yang, WC2
Qian, H2
Lu, SJ2
Chang, FF1
Zhu, A1
Ji, FT1
Liang, JJ1
Miao, LP1
Wu, Q1
Cao, MH1
Wang, W1
Lu, R1
Feng, DY1
Liang, LR1
Liu, B1
Zhang, H1
Zwerus, R1
Absalom, A1
John, S1
Somal, J1
Thebo, U1
Hussain, MS1
Farag, E1
Dupler, S1
Gomes, J1
Fan, Z1
Tong, X1
Dong, S1
Ulbrich, F1
Eisert, L1
Buerkle, H1
Goebel, U1
Schallner, N1
Tao, T2
Li, CL1
Zeng, XZ1
Chen, X1
Du, YM1
Liu, D1
Wang, YL1
Jia, L1
Wang, F1
Gu, X1
Weng, Y1
Sheng, M1
Li, S2
Du, H1
Shintani, N1
Ishiyama, T1
Kotoda, M1
Asano, N1
Sessler, DI1
Matsukawa, T1
Wang, DF2
Fu, JQ1
Sun, P1
Zhang, S1
Tian, Y1
Zhang, J1
Lasarzik, I1
Winkelheide, U1
Stallmann, S1
Orth, C1
Schneider, A1
Tresch, A1
Werner, C5
Engelhard, K4
Rijsdijk, M1
Ferrier, C1
Laman, M1
Kesecioglu, J1
Stam, K1
Slooter, A1
Cavus, E1
Meybohm, P1
Doerges, V1
Hoecker, J1
Betz, M1
Hanss, R1
Steinfath, M1
Bein, B1
Dippmann, C1
Winge, S1
Nielsen, HB1
Shang, Y3
Zhao, F1
Fan, J1
Gu, PF1
Cai, J1
Hu, Y1
Li, W1
Li, L1
Zhang, M1
Li, Q1
Xi, HJ1
Zhang, TH1
Cui, XG1
Luo, M1
Li, C1
Shu, L1
Li, T1
Han, S1
Ji, F1
Pan, C1
Zhang, B1
Yao, N1
Song, X1
Liu, XL1
Daskalopoulos, R1
Korcok, J1
Tao, L1
Wilson, JX2
Chen, L2
Gong, Q1
Xiao, C1
Velly, LJ1
Guillet, BA1
Masmejean, FM1
Nieoullon, AL1
Bruder, NJ1
Gouin, FM1
Pisano, PM1
Hoffman, WE2
Matthes, B1
Blobner, M2
Kochs, E4
Xue, QS1
Yu, BW1
Wang, ZJ1
Chen, HZ1
Solaroglu, I1
Okutan, O1
Solaroglu, A1
Kaptanoglu, E1
Beskonakli, E1
Kilinc, K1
Bayona, NA1
Gelb, AW2
Jiang, Z1
Urquhart, BL1
Cechetto, DF1
Eberspächer, E2
Pape, M2
Hutzler, P2
Østergaard, L1
Gyldensted, C1
Poulsen, PV1
Cold, GE1
Stegemann, U1
Kellermann, K1
Hollweck, R1
Kawaguchi, M1
Furuya, H1
Patel, PM1
Zhang, PB1
Zhao, JJ1
Kang, QY1
Adembri, C1
Venturi, L1
Tani, A1
Chiarugi, A1
Gramigni, E1
Cozzi, A1
Pancani, T1
De Gaudio, RA1
Pellegrini-Giampietro, DE1
Fernández Sánchez, LJ1
Pérez González, R1
Guasch Arévalo, E1
Martín Reyes, R1
Gilsanz Rodríguez, F1
Kobayashi, M1
Takeda, Y1
Taninishi, H1
Takata, K1
Aoe, H1
Morita, K1
Kotani, Y1
Nakajima, Y1
Hasegawa, T1
Satoh, M1
Nagase, H1
Shimazawa, M1
Yoshimura, S1
Iwama, T1
Hara, H1
Jiang, H1
Hans, P1
Bonhomme, V1
Collette, J1
Albert, A1
Moonen, G1
Tsai, YC1
Huang, SJ1
Lai, YY1
Chang, CL1
Cheng, JT1
Cervantes, M1
Ruelas, R1
Chávez-Carrillo, I1
Contreras-Gomez, A1
Antonio-Ocampo, A1
Arcadi, FA1
Rapisarda, A1
De Luca, R1
Trimarchi, GR1
Costa, G1
Young, Y1
Menon, DK1
Tisavipat, N1
Matta, BF1
Jones, JG1
Lavine, SD1
Masri, LS1
Levy, ML1
Giannotta, SL1
Watts, AD1
Eliasziw, M1
Ito, H1
Watanabe, Y1
Isshiki, A1
Uchino, H1
Yamasaki, T1
Nakakimura, K1
Matsumoto, M1
Xiong, L1
Ishikawa, T1
Sakabe, T1
Kodaka, M1
Mori, T1
Tanaka, K1
Nomura, M1
Kawazoe, T1
Lee, Y1
Chung, C1
Oh, YS1
Mortier, E1
Struys, M1
Herregods, L1
Zhan, RZ1
Wu, C1
Fujihara, H1
Taga, K1
Shimoji, K1
Ergün, R1
Akdemir, G1
Sen, S1
Taşçi, A1
Ergüngör, F1
Ishii, H1
Arai, T1
Segawa, H1
Morikawa, S1
Inubushi, T1
Fukuda, K1
Taniguchi, M1
Nadstawek, J1
Pechstein, U1
Schramm, J1
Ridenour, TR1
Warner, DS1
Todd, MM1
Gionet, TX1
Thomas, C1
Albrecht, RF1
Schulte am Esch, J1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Influence of Vasopressors on Brain Oxygenation and Microcirculation in Anesthetized Patients With Cerebral Tumors[NCT02713087]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
Delirium Reduction by Volatile Anesthesia in Cardiac Surgery: Prospective, Randomized, Single-blinded Study[NCT03729011]Phase 4672 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-01-09Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for propofol and Cerebral Ischemia

ArticleYear
Update on anesthetic neuroprotection.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Barbiturates; Brain Ischemia; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ischemic Pre

2015
Neuroprotective effects of anesthetic agents.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Apoptosis; Barbiturates; Brain Ischemia; Humans; Isoflurane; Neuroprotective A

2005
Therapeutic coma or neuroprotection by anaesthetics.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2000, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Drug Evaluation;

2000

Other Studies

80 other studies available for propofol and Cerebral Ischemia

ArticleYear
Comparative effects of dexmedetomidine and propofol on brain and lung damage in experimental acute ischemic stroke.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 11-30, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Cells; Hypnotic

2021
The Effect of Anesthetic Agent and Mean Arterial Pressure on Functional Outcome After General Anesthesia for Endovascular Thrombectomy.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2024, Jan-01, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Arterial Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Endovascular Procedures; Humans

2024
The Effect of Anesthetic Agent and Mean Arterial Pressure on Functional Outcome After General Anesthesia for Endovascular Thrombectomy.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2024, Jan-01, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Arterial Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Endovascular Procedures; Humans

2024
The Effect of Anesthetic Agent and Mean Arterial Pressure on Functional Outcome After General Anesthesia for Endovascular Thrombectomy.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2024, Jan-01, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Arterial Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Endovascular Procedures; Humans

2024
The Effect of Anesthetic Agent and Mean Arterial Pressure on Functional Outcome After General Anesthesia for Endovascular Thrombectomy.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2024, Jan-01, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Arterial Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Endovascular Procedures; Humans

2024
Propofol Attenuates α-Synuclein Aggregation and Neuronal Damage in a Mouse Model of Ischemic Stroke.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2020, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Infarction; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal

2020
The role of PI3K-mediated AMPA receptor changes in post-conditioning of propofol in brain protection.
    BMC neuroscience, 2019, 10-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Chromones; Hippocampus; Ischemic Postconditioning; Male; Morpholines; Neuro

2019
Mechanical thrombectomy in a pediatric patient with sedation aided by contralateral intra-arterial propofol injection: feasibility in an extreme condition.
    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2021, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Ischemia; Child; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Male; Pr

2021
Protective Effects of Propofol on Rats with Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Via the PI3K/Akt Pathway.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2021, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Male; Microglia; Neuroprotect

2021
Propofol Protects Regulatory T Cells, Suppresses Neurotoxic Astrogliosis, and Potentiates Neurological Recovery After Ischemic Stroke.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2021, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Gliosis; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Propofol; Recovery of Function; Stroke; T-Lymphocy

2021
Propofol Protects against Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Down-Regulating Long Noncoding RNA SNHG14.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2021, 08-18, Volume: 12, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Glucose; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Mice; Mice, Inbred

2021
Nobiletin improves propofol-induced neuroprotection via regulating Akt/mTOR and TLR 4/NF-κB signaling in ischemic brain injury in rats.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 91

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain Ischemia; Cytokines; Flavones; Infarction, Middle Cerebr

2017
Anaesthesia practices for endovascular therapy of acute ischaemic stroke: a Nordic survey.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2017, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Conscious Sedatio

2017
Propofol Prevents Oxidative Stress by Decreasing the Ischemic Accumulation of Succinate in Focal Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.
    Neurochemical research, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Ischemia; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Neuroprote

2018
Propofol inhibits parthanatos via ROS-ER-calcium-mitochondria signal pathway in vivo and vitro.
    Cell death & disease, 2018, 09-17, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Line;

2018
Cerebrovascular assessment of patients undergoing shoulder surgery in beach chair position using a multiparameter transcranial Doppler approach.
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Arterial Pressure; Blood Flow Velocity; Brai

2019
Estrogen and propofol combination therapy inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress and remarkably attenuates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and OGD injury in hippocampus.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 108

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Hypoxia; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Estr

2018
Propofol attenuates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury partially using heme oxygenase-1.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Heme Ox

2013
Propofol prevents cerebral ischemia-triggered autophagy activation and cell death in the rat hippocampus through the NF-κB/p53 signaling pathway.
    Neuroscience, 2013, Aug-29, Volume: 246

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genes, p53; Hippoc

2013
[General anesthesia for an urgent cesarean in a pregnant woman with an acute cerebrovascular accident].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, General; Balanced Anesthesia; Brain Ischemia; Carotid A

2014
The effects of propofol on mitochondrial dysfunction following focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2014, Volume: 77

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Neu

2014
Propofol protects against focal cerebral ischemia via inhibition of microglia-mediated proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of experimental stroke.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Infarction,

2013
Twinning and survivorship of captive common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) and cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus).
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Brain Ischemia; Bupivacaine; Callithrix; Electroencephalography; Eutha

2014
Propofol reduces inflammatory reaction and ischemic brain damage in cerebral ischemia in rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cyclooxygenase 2; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery;

2014
Missed carotid artery cannulation: a line crossed and lessons learnt.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Brain Ischemia; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Injuri

2014
Propofol prevents neuronal mtDNA deletion and cerebral damage due to ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.
    Brain research, 2015, Jan-12, Volume: 1594

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Pot

2015
The effect of propofol postconditioning on the expression of K(+)-Cl(-)-co-transporter 2 in GABAergic inhibitory interneurons of acute ischemia/reperfusion injury rats.
    Brain research, 2015, Feb-09, Volume: 1597

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Survival; Di

2015
Propofol post-conditioning protects the blood brain barrier by decreasing matrix metalloproteinase-9 and aquaporin-4 expression and improves the neurobehavioral outcome in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Ischemia; MAP Kina

2015
Inhibition of microglial activation contributes to propofol-induced protection against post-cardiac arrest brain injury in rats.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2015, Volume: 134, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Asphyxia; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cardiopulmonary

2015
Safety and Hemodynamic Profile of Propofol and Dexmedetomidine Anesthesia during Intra-arterial Acute Stroke Therapy.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Dexmedetomidine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonan

2015
[Protective effect of propofol against cerebral ischemic/reperfusion injury may involve inhibition of gap junction].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Connexin 43; Gap Junctions; Infarction,

2015
Propofol, but not ketamine or midazolam, exerts neuroprotection after ischaemic injury by inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B-cell signalling: A combined in vitro and animal study.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Brain Ischemia; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2016
Protective effects of propofol against whole cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats through the inhibition of the apoptosis-inducing factor pathway.
    Brain research, 2016, 08-01, Volume: 1644

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Inducing Factor; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Brain Ischemia; Hippocamp

2016
Propofol Prevents Hippocampal Neuronal Loss and Memory Impairment in Cerebral Ischemia Injury Through Promoting PTEN Degradation.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Male; Memory Disorders; Neurons; Neuroprotective A

2016
Propofol postconditioning attenuates hippocampus ischemia-reperfusion injury via modulating JAK2/STAT3 pathway in rats after autogenous orthotropic liver transplantation.
    Brain research, 2017, 02-15, Volume: 1657

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Hippocampus; Janus Kinase 2; Liver Transplantation; Male; Neurop

2017
The effects of Y-27632 on pial microvessels during global brain ischemia and reperfusion in rabbits.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2017, 03-07, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Amides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Microvessels; Pia Mater; Propofol; P

2017
[A comparison of protective effect of propofol and edaravone pretreatment against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury].
    Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Eda

2008
Effects of propofol on the mRNA expression of toll-like receptor 4 in BV-2 cells during mimic ischemia-reperfusion injury in vitro.
    Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Line; Mice; Microglia; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Propofol; R

2008
Assessment of postischemic neurogenesis in rats with cerebral ischemia and propofol anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Differentiation; Male; Neurogenesis; Propofol

2009
Detection of ischemic electroencephalography changes during carotid endarterectomy using synchronization likelihood analysis.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetic

2009
Effects of cerebral hypoperfusion on bispectral index: a randomised, controlled animal experiment during haemorrhagic shock.
    Resuscitation, 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Brain;

2010
Severe cerebral desaturation during shoulder arthroscopy in the beach-chair position.
    Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:9 Suppl

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Arthroscopy; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascu

2010
[Effect of propofol on iNOS expression in hippocampus after global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury of rats].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Hippocampus; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wis

2007
[Effect of propofol on glutamate, ascorbic acid release in hippocampus during global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wist

2006
[The effect of propofol on astrocyte GFAP expression after the focal cerebral ischemia].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Ischemia; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Neuroprotective Agents; Propof

2009
The neuroprotective effect of propofol against brain ischemia mediated by the glutamatergic signaling pathway in rats.
    Neurochemical research, 2011, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Age

2011
Propofol improved neurobehavioral outcome of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rats by regulating Bcl-2 and Bax expression.
    Brain research, 2011, Sep-02, Volume: 1410

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Behavior, Animal; Brain Is

2011
Propofol post-conditioning induced long-term neuroprotection and reduced internalization of AMPAR GluR2 subunit in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2011, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antimetabolites; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Brain Ische

2011
Inhibition of neuron-specific CREB dephosphorylation is involved in propofol and ketamine-induced neuroprotection against cerebral ischemic injuries of mice.
    Neurochemical research, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Ischemia; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Electrophor

2012
[Neuroprotective effects of combined pretreatment with edaravone and propofol on neonatal rat cerebral cortical neurons with ischemia/reperfusion injury in vitro].
    Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Eda

2012
Accumulation of intracellular ascorbate from dehydroascorbic acid by astrocytes is decreased after oxidative stress and restored by propofol.
    Glia, 2002, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ascorbic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Brain Isc

2002
Effects of propofol, midazolam and thiopental sodium on outcome and amino acids accumulation in focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats.
    Chinese medical journal, 2003, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Excitatory Amino Acids; Male; M

2003
Neuroprotective effects of propofol in a model of ischemic cortical cell cultures: role of glutamate and its transporters.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Ce

2003
The effect of sevoflurane and propofol on cerebral neurotransmitter concentrations during cerebral ischemia in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood

2003
Effects of ketamine, midazolam, thiopental, and propofol on brain ischemia injury in rat cerebral cortical slices.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Hypoxia; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; In Vitro

2004
Maternal treatment with propofol attenuates lipid peroxidation after transient intrauterine ischemia in the neonatal rat brain.
    Biology of the neonate, 2004, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Female; Fetal Diseases; Lipid Peroxidation; Neuroprotective Agents; Pregnan

2004
Propofol neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia and its effects on low-molecular-weight antioxidants and skilled motor tasks.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Motor Sk

2004
Sevoflurane and propofol influence the expression of apoptosis-regulating proteins after cerebral ischaemia and reperfusion in rats.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; B

2004
Do indomethacin and propofol cause cerebral ischemic damage? Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumors.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Ischemia; Brain Neoplasms; Craniotomy; Diffusion; Female; Humans; Indomethacin; M

2004
Influence of propofol on neuronal damage and apoptotic factors after incomplete cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats: a long-term observation.
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Caspase 3; Caspases; Male; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Prop

2004
[Comparison of pentobarbital and propofol on the outcome of focal cerebral ischemia model in rats].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; In

2004
Neuroprotective effects of propofol in models of cerebral ischemia: inhibition of mitochondrial swelling as a possible mechanism.
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Glucose; Hippocampus;

2006
[Perioperative treatment of a pregnant woman with recent cerebral infarction secondary to noncompaction cardiomyopathy].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia,

2006
Quantitative evaluation of the neuroprotective effects of thiopental sodium, propofol, and halothane on brain ischemia in the gerbil: effects of the anesthetics on ischemic depolarization and extracellular glutamate concentration.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Electroencephalog

2007
Propofol exerts greater neuroprotection with disodium edetate than without it.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzimidazoles; Brain Ischemia; Cell Count; Cell Survi

2008
Effect of propofol on pathologic time-course and apoptosis after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Male; Neurons; Propofol; Proto-On

2008
Propofol protects cultured rat hippocampal neurons against N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated glutamate toxicity.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 1994, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured;

1994
Propofol does not reduce infarct volume in rats undergoing permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Infarction; Constriction; Male; Propofol; Rats;

1994
Effects of propofol on alterations of multineuronal activity of limbic and mesencephalic structures and neurological deficit elicited by acute global cerebral ischemia.
    Archives of medical research, 1995,Winter, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Limbic System; Mesenceph

1995
Effect of 2,6-diisopropylphenol on the delayed hippocampal cell loss following transient forebrain ischemia in the gerbil.
    Life sciences, 1996, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus

1996
Propofol neuroprotection in a rat model of ischaemia reperfusion injury.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Brain I

1997
Temporary occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in intracranial aneurysm surgery: time limitation and advantage of brain protection.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1997, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Aneurysm, Ruptured; Brai

1997
Propofol and hyperventilation for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure in rabbits.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1998, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Intracr

1998
Neuroprotective properties of propofol and midazolam, but not pentobarbital, on neuronal damage induced by forebrain ischemia, based on the GABAA receptors.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Baclofen; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA

1999
Effects of graded suppression of the EEG with propofol on the neurological outcome following incomplete cerebral ischaemia in rats.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephal

1999
[Depressive effects of propofol on apoptotic injury and delayed neuronal death after forebrain ischemia in the rat--comparison with nitrous oxide-oxygen-isoflurane].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2000
Effectiveness of propofol pretreatment on the extent of deranged cerebral mitochondrial oxidative enzyme system after incomplete forebrain ischemia/reperfusion in rats.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Mitoc

2000
The effects of thiopental and propofol on cell swelling induced by oxygen/glucose deprivation in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer of rat hippocampal slices.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Glucose; Hippocampus; Male; Oxygen; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Re

2002
Neuroprotective effects of propofol following global cerebral ischemia in rats.
    Neurosurgical review, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Malondialdehyde; Neuroprot

2002
Effects of propofol on lactate accumulation and oedema formation in focal cerebral ischaemia in hyperglycaemic rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Hyperglycemia; Lactic Acid; M

2002
Total intravenous anesthesia for improvement of intraoperative monitoring of somatosensory evoked potentials during aneurysm surgery.
    Neurosurgery, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Brain Ischemia; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somato

1992
Comparative effects of propofol and halothane on outcome from temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Hal

1992
The effects of propofol on brain electrical activity, neurologic outcome, and neuronal damage following incomplete ischemia in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Depression, Chemical; Electro

1992