Page last updated: 2024-11-03

propofol and Agitation, Psychomotor

propofol has been researched along with Agitation, Psychomotor in 86 studies

Propofol: An intravenous anesthetic agent which has the advantage of a very rapid onset after infusion or bolus injection plus a very short recovery period of a couple of minutes. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, 1st ed, p206). Propofol has been used as ANTICONVULSANTS and ANTIEMETICS.
propofol : A phenol resulting from the formal substitution of the hydrogen at the 2 position of 1,3-diisopropylbenzene by a hydroxy group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The subjects were 83 premedicated children aged 1 to 6 years who underwent surgical procedures with propofol (group P, n=41) or with halothane (group H, n=42) anesthesia."9.14Emergence agitation in children after propofol versus halothane anesthesia. ( Baftiu, N; Hasani, A; Ozgen, S, 2009)
" The authors compared the incidence and severity of emergence agitation in children who received a single dose of propofol at the end of strabismus surgery versus children who received saline."9.12A single dose of propofol at the end of surgery for the prevention of emergence agitation in children undergoing strabismus surgery during sevoflurane anesthesia. ( Aouad, MT; Bleik, JH; El-Khatib, MF; Kanazi, GE; Nasr, VG; Yazbeck-Karam, VG, 2007)
"Emergence delirium and agitation (EAD) associated with sevoflurane general anesthesia are very commonly observed in young children."8.89Prevention of sevoflurane delirium and agitation with propofol. ( Messieha, Z, 2013)
"Agitation is common in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and sedation with midazolam, propofol and dexmedetomidine is essential in agitation management."8.12Cerebrospinal fluid metabolic profiling reveals divergent modulation of pentose phosphate pathway by midazolam, propofol and dexmedetomidine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cohort study. ( A, JY; Ding, XS; Ge, WH; Li, YC; Liu, T; Na, SJ; Sun, RB; Wang, R, 2022)
"The incidence of emergence agitation (EA) after sevoflurane anesthesia is high, especially in pediatric strabismus surgery."8.12Postoperative propofol bolus treatment did not affect recovery time in patients with emergence agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric patients undergoing strabismus surgery: Prospective nonrandomized case-control study. ( Choi, YJ; Kim, JH; Shin, HW; Xu, GS; Yoon, SZ, 2022)
"Accordingly, health care providers may consider using dexmedetomidine as adjunctive therapy for cases of severe serotonin syndrome that are refractory to standard treatment."7.80Dexmedetomidine in the treatment of serotonin syndrome. ( Charlton, NP; Rushton, WF, 2014)
"Within the framework of this study the question arose whether the barbiturate methohexital could be associated with a lower incidence of delirium in comparison to midazolam or propofol in analgosedated and ventilated ICU patients."7.80[Methohexital for analgosedation of ventilated intensive care patients : prospective nonrandomized single center observational study on incidence of delirium]. ( Hopf, HB; Schütz, M; Vogt, A; Volz, D, 2014)
" Although delirium caused by midazolam or propofol in different patients has been reported, the present case represents a delirium that developed from both drugs in the same patient, possibly because of the patient's smaller tolerance to midazolam and propofol."7.73Delirium during intravenous sedation with midazolam alone and with propofol in dental treatment. ( Inada, H; Jinno, S; Kohase, H; Mohri-Ikuzawa, Y; Takahashi, N; Umino, M, 2006)
"Propofol is thought to act on gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors, which have some role in pain transmission in the spinal cord."7.72Intrathecal propofol has analgesic effects on inflammation-induced pain in rats. ( Hanaoka, K; Matsukawa, T; Nishiyama, T, 2004)
"The subjects were 83 premedicated children aged 1 to 6 years who underwent surgical procedures with propofol (group P, n=41) or with halothane (group H, n=42) anesthesia."5.14Emergence agitation in children after propofol versus halothane anesthesia. ( Baftiu, N; Hasani, A; Ozgen, S, 2009)
" The authors compared the incidence and severity of emergence agitation in children who received a single dose of propofol at the end of strabismus surgery versus children who received saline."5.12A single dose of propofol at the end of surgery for the prevention of emergence agitation in children undergoing strabismus surgery during sevoflurane anesthesia. ( Aouad, MT; Bleik, JH; El-Khatib, MF; Kanazi, GE; Nasr, VG; Yazbeck-Karam, VG, 2007)
"Emergence delirium and agitation (EAD) associated with sevoflurane general anesthesia are very commonly observed in young children."4.89Prevention of sevoflurane delirium and agitation with propofol. ( Messieha, Z, 2013)
"The incidence of emergence agitation (EA) after sevoflurane anesthesia is high, especially in pediatric strabismus surgery."4.12Postoperative propofol bolus treatment did not affect recovery time in patients with emergence agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric patients undergoing strabismus surgery: Prospective nonrandomized case-control study. ( Choi, YJ; Kim, JH; Shin, HW; Xu, GS; Yoon, SZ, 2022)
"Agitation is common in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and sedation with midazolam, propofol and dexmedetomidine is essential in agitation management."4.12Cerebrospinal fluid metabolic profiling reveals divergent modulation of pentose phosphate pathway by midazolam, propofol and dexmedetomidine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cohort study. ( A, JY; Ding, XS; Ge, WH; Li, YC; Liu, T; Na, SJ; Sun, RB; Wang, R, 2022)
" This case report describes the successful use of propofol, an ultra-fast-acting anaesthetic agent commonly used for anaesthesia induction and maintenance to manage refractory agitated delirium in an acute inpatient palliative medicine setting."3.96Propofol for palliative sedation. ( Michael, NG; Sulistio, M; Wojnar, R, 2020)
" Fentanyl (77%) and hydromorphone (48%) were the most common intravenous opioids used to manage pain."3.91Current practice and perceptions regarding pain, agitation and delirium management in patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ( Abrams, D; Agerstrand, C; Brodie, D; Dzierba, AL; Madahar, P; Muir, J, 2019)
"Accordingly, health care providers may consider using dexmedetomidine as adjunctive therapy for cases of severe serotonin syndrome that are refractory to standard treatment."3.80Dexmedetomidine in the treatment of serotonin syndrome. ( Charlton, NP; Rushton, WF, 2014)
"Within the framework of this study the question arose whether the barbiturate methohexital could be associated with a lower incidence of delirium in comparison to midazolam or propofol in analgosedated and ventilated ICU patients."3.80[Methohexital for analgosedation of ventilated intensive care patients : prospective nonrandomized single center observational study on incidence of delirium]. ( Hopf, HB; Schütz, M; Vogt, A; Volz, D, 2014)
" Although delirium caused by midazolam or propofol in different patients has been reported, the present case represents a delirium that developed from both drugs in the same patient, possibly because of the patient's smaller tolerance to midazolam and propofol."3.73Delirium during intravenous sedation with midazolam alone and with propofol in dental treatment. ( Inada, H; Jinno, S; Kohase, H; Mohri-Ikuzawa, Y; Takahashi, N; Umino, M, 2006)
"Propofol is thought to act on gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors, which have some role in pain transmission in the spinal cord."3.72Intrathecal propofol has analgesic effects on inflammation-induced pain in rats. ( Hanaoka, K; Matsukawa, T; Nishiyama, T, 2004)
"Patients with superficial esophageal cancers who underwent esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection at Yokohama City University Hospital were prospectively enrolled and were randomly assigned to the propofol and the propofol plus dexmedetomidine groups."3.01Efficacy of sedation with dexmedetomidine plus propofol during esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection. ( Arimoto, J; Ashikari, K; Chiba, H; Fuyuki, A; Higurashi, T; Kanoshima, K; Matsuura, T; Misawa, N; Nakajima, A; Nonaka, T; Ohkubo, H; Takatsu, T; Yoshihara, T, 2021)
"Modafinil 200 mg was administered to the treatment group patients 1 h before sedation/analgesia."2.75Modafinil reduces patient-reported tiredness after sedation/analgesia but does not improve patient psychomotor skills. ( Boesjes, H; Galvin, E; Hol, J; Klein, J; Ubben, JF; Verbrugge, SJ, 2010)
"Propofol was administered until the patients did not respond to a verbal command."2.74Premedication with dexmedetomidine and midazolam attenuates agitation after electroconvulsive therapy. ( Bulut, M; Ganidagli, S; Koruk, S; Mizrak, A; Oner, U, 2009)
"Propofol is an effective alternative to amobarbital in the Wada test, and may be used successfully in multiple repeated injections within the same test without significant residual sedation or significant adverse effects."2.74Intracarotid propofol testing: a comparative study with amobarbital. ( Baydoun, A; Comair, YG; El Yamen, S; Mikati, MA; Naasan, G; Tarabay, H, 2009)
"Propofol doses were reduced by 20% (P = 0."2.74Remifentanil-propofol analgo-sedation shortens duration of ventilation and length of ICU stay compared to a conventional regimen: a centre randomised, cross-over, open-label study in the Netherlands. ( Bakker, J; Foudraine, NA; Mulder, PG; Rozendaal, FW; Schoen, A; Snellen, FF; Spronk, PE; van Zanten, AR, 2009)
"Midazolam and Propofol were used following a bolus-infusion sequence, both separately and in combination among themselves (MID\\PROP group), or with an opioid, Remifentanil (MID\\PROP\\REMI group)."2.72Neurosedation in dentistry of the disabled patient: the use of midazolam, propofol, and remifentanil. ( Barraco, G; Collini, S; Di Carlo, S; Gatto, R; Lejeune, L; Meloncelli, S; Pinto, G, 2006)
" There were no statistically significant differences between the renal function groups in the incidence of adverse events, and no deaths were attributable to remifentanil use."2.71Offset of pharmacodynamic effects and safety of remifentanil in intensive care unit patients with various degrees of renal impairment. ( Albrecht, S; Bach, V; Bodenham, A; Bonde, J; Breen, D; Kessler, P; Shaikh, S; Wilmer, A, 2004)
" It also reviews the comparative pharmacokinetics, adverse effects, and dosing of ketamine, propofol, and ketofol as agents for procedural sedation and analgesia."2.48Ketamine, propofol, and ketofol use for pediatric sedation. ( Alletag, MJ; Auerbach, MA; Baum, CR, 2012)
"Conclusions A PTSD flashback may occur from ketamine sedation in patients with a past history of military experience and can be a manifestation of psychologic adverse effects of ketamine."1.51Post-traumatic stress disorder or emergence phenomena? A case of psychomotor agitation after procedural sedation and analgesia. ( Akbari, H; Bahreini, M; Jalali, A, 2019)
"Intratracheal suctioning evoked significant changes in some physiological and behavioral parameters."1.38Assessment of pain in sedated and mechanically ventilated patients: an observational study. ( Hamers, JP; Hantikainen, V; Jakob, SM; Jeitziner, MM; Rohrer, O; Schwendimann, R, 2012)
"57% of patients having complications (52 patients having 60 adverse events)."1.37Safety of intravenous sedation administered by the operating oral surgeon: the second 7 years of office practice. ( Rodgers, MS; Rodgers, SF, 2011)
"Propofol was well tolerated with occasional, transient, and reversible drops in blood the pressure being the only adverse event noted."1.33Propofol for the management of emergence agitation after electroconvulsive therapy: review of a case series. ( Augoustides, JG; Datto, CJ; O'Reardon, JP; Takieddine, N, 2006)
"Propofol therapy was begun in combination with valproic acid, fluoxetine, and risperidone to assist in the treatment of his severe agitation associated with the bipolar disease, inhibiting ventilatory weaning."1.32Propofol withdrawal syndrome in an adult patient with thermal injury. ( Ackerman, BH; Cawley, MJ; Guse, TM; Haith, LR; Laroia, A, 2003)
"A propofol infusion was chosen for anaesthesia to achieve early discharge and to reduce the incidence of postoperative emesis."1.29Propofol for pulsed dye laser treatments in paediatric outpatients. ( Charest, J; Vischoff, D, 1994)

Research

Studies (86)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's7 (8.14)18.2507
2000's30 (34.88)29.6817
2010's40 (46.51)24.3611
2020's9 (10.47)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, YC1
Wang, R1
A, JY1
Sun, RB1
Na, SJ1
Liu, T1
Ding, XS1
Ge, WH1
Xu, GS1
Yoon, SZ1
Choi, YJ1
Shin, HW1
Kim, JH2
Sumie, M1
Yang, A1
Hayes, J1
Yamaura, K1
Aoyama, K1
Beilstein, CM1
Meyer, A1
Lehmann, LE1
Wuethrich, PY1
Sulistio, M1
Wojnar, R1
Michael, NG1
Patel, C1
Kleinig, P1
Bakker, M1
Tait, P1
Jalali, A1
Akbari, H1
Bahreini, M1
Tang, W1
He, D1
Liu, Y1
Yang, L1
Ton, H1
Zhao, R1
Geron, E1
Li, M2
Dong, Y1
Zhang, Y1
Yu, B1
Yang, G1
Xie, Z1
Ashikari, K1
Nonaka, T1
Higurashi, T1
Takatsu, T1
Yoshihara, T1
Misawa, N1
Arimoto, J1
Kanoshima, K1
Matsuura, T1
Fuyuki, A1
Ohkubo, H1
Chiba, H1
Nakajima, A1
Azizkhani, R1
Kouhestani, S1
Heydari, F1
Majidinejad, S1
Shin, HJ1
Koo, BW1
Bang, SU1
Hwang, JW1
DO, SH1
Na, HS1
Zhong, Q1
Qu, X1
Xu, C1
Dzierba, AL1
Abrams, D1
Madahar, P1
Muir, J1
Agerstrand, C1
Brodie, D1
Tan, D1
Xia, H1
Sun, S1
Wang, F1
Cohen, MB1
Stewart, JT1
Jarman, A1
Duke, G1
Reade, M1
Casamento, A1
Messieha, Z1
Tzabazis, A1
Schmitt, HJ2
Ihmsen, H1
Schmidtlein, M1
Zimmermann, R1
Wielopolski, J1
Münster, T1
Kanaya, A1
Kuratani, N1
Satoh, D1
Kurosawa, S1
Sharma, A1
Singh, PM1
Trikha, A2
Rewari, V2
Chen, L1
Yu, L1
Fan, Y1
Manyande, A1
Liu, GY1
Chen, ZQ1
Zhang, ZW1
Volz, D1
Vogt, A1
Schütz, M1
Hopf, HB1
Tzabazis, AZ1
Muenster, T1
Benedict, N1
Felbinger, M1
Ridenour, T1
Anthes, A1
Altawalbeh, S1
Kane-Gill, S1
Almenrader, N1
Galante, D1
Engelhardt, T1
Swartz, CM2
Rushton, WF1
Charlton, NP1
Costi, D1
Ellwood, J1
Wallace, A1
Ahmed, S1
Waring, L1
Cyna, A1
Carrió, M1
Carmona, P1
van Hoff, SL1
O'Neill, ES1
Cohen, LC1
Collins, BA1
Jiang, S1
Liu, J1
Ji, W1
Liang, J1
Riddell, J1
Tran, A1
Bengiamin, R1
Hendey, GW1
Armenian, P1
Rozendaal, FW1
Spronk, PE1
Snellen, FF1
Schoen, A1
van Zanten, AR1
Foudraine, NA1
Mulder, PG1
Bakker, J1
Ting, JY1
Chatterjee, R1
Mikati, MA1
Naasan, G1
Tarabay, H1
El Yamen, S1
Baydoun, A1
Comair, YG1
Mizrak, A1
Koruk, S1
Ganidagli, S1
Bulut, M1
Oner, U1
Hasani, A1
Ozgen, S1
Baftiu, N1
Bryan, YF1
Hoke, LK1
Taghon, TA1
Nick, TG1
Wang, Y2
Kennedy, SM1
Furstein, JS1
Kurth, CD1
Galvin, E1
Boesjes, H1
Hol, J1
Ubben, JF1
Klein, J1
Verbrugge, SJ1
Almgren, M1
Lundmark, M1
Samuelson, K1
Karamchandani, K1
Batra, RK1
Dong, YX1
Meng, LX1
Zhang, JJ1
Zhao, GY1
Ma, CH1
Chen, J1
Li, W1
Hu, X1
Wang, D1
Apan, A1
Aykaç, E1
Kazkayasi, M1
Doganci, N1
Tahran, FD1
Seo, IS1
Seong, CR1
Jung, G1
Park, SJ1
Kim, SY1
Kim, MM1
Eich, C1
Verhagen-Henning, S1
Roessler, M1
Cremer, F1
Cremer, S1
Strack, M1
Russo, SG1
Key, KL1
Rich, C1
DeCristofaro, C1
Collins, S1
Rodgers, SF1
Rodgers, MS1
Anghelescu, DL1
Rakes, LC1
Shearer, JR1
Bikhazi, GB1
Jeitziner, MM1
Schwendimann, R1
Hamers, JP1
Rohrer, O1
Hantikainen, V1
Jakob, SM1
Gallegos, J1
Vaidya, P1
D'Agati, D1
Jayaram, G1
Nguyen, T1
Tripathi, A1
Trivedi, JK1
Reti, IM1
Tabrizi, R1
Eftekharian, HR1
Langner, NJ1
Ozkan, BT1
Alletag, MJ1
Auerbach, MA1
Baum, CR1
Cohen, IT2
Drewsen, S1
Hannallah, RS2
Augoustides, JG2
Greenblatt, E1
Abbas, MA1
O'Reardon, JP2
Datto, CJ2
Finkel, JC1
Hummer, KA1
Patel, KM1
Saito, M1
Terao, Y1
Fukusaki, M1
Makita, T1
Shibata, O1
Sumikawa, K1
Chiba, S1
Shima, T1
Murakami, N1
Kato, M1
Cawley, MJ1
Guse, TM1
Laroia, A1
Haith, LR1
Ackerman, BH1
Stewart, PC1
Cunnington, P1
Martin, R1
Siegel, MD1
Breen, D1
Wilmer, A1
Bodenham, A1
Bach, V1
Bonde, J1
Kessler, P1
Albrecht, S1
Shaikh, S1
Nishiyama, T1
Matsukawa, T1
Hanaoka, K1
Huang, SJ1
Shieh, JS1
Fu, M1
Kao, MC1
Collini, S1
Pinto, G1
Lejeune, L1
Di Carlo, S1
Meloncelli, S1
Barraco, G1
Gatto, R1
Auerswald, K1
Behrends, K1
Burkhardt, U1
Olthoff, D1
Takieddine, N1
Aoki, M1
Nishimura, Y1
Baba, H1
Okawa, Y1
Mohri-Ikuzawa, Y1
Inada, H1
Takahashi, N1
Kohase, H1
Jinno, S1
Umino, M1
Weitz, G1
Homann, N1
von Jagow, DC1
Wellhöner, P1
Sauer, A1
Ludwig, D1
Aouad, MT2
Yazbeck-Karam, VG1
Nasr, VG1
El-Khatib, MF1
Kanazi, GE2
Bleik, JH1
Abu-Shahwan, I1
Moussa, AR1
Dagher, CM1
Muwakkit, SA1
Jabbour-Khoury, SI1
Zbeidy, RA1
Abboud, MR1
Fowler, SB1
Hertzog, J1
Wagner, BK1
Vischoff, D1
Charest, J1
Moyle, J1
Manninen, PH1
Chan, AS1
Papworth, D1
Covington, H1
Holger, JS1
Hale, DB1
Harris, CR1
Solberg, C1
Benfante, F1
Picard, V1
Dumont, L1
Pellegrini, M1
Uezono, S1
Goto, T1
Terui, K1
Ichinose, F1
Ishguro, Y1
Nakata, Y1
Morita, S1
Gozal, D1
Gozal, Y1
Collins, PD1
Poole, K1

Clinical Trials (9)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Clinical Study on the Effects of Propofol for Treatment on Emergence Agitation After Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Pediatric Strabismus Surgery[NCT02738814]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-04-30Enrolling by invitation
Effectivity of 0.5 mg/kg Propofol in the End of Anesthesia to Reduce the Incidence of Postanesthetic Emergence Agitation in Pediatric Patients Under General Inhalation Anesthesia[NCT03528954]54 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-31Completed
Effect of Different Administrations of Propofol on Emergence Agitation in Preschool Children Undergoing Ambulatory Surgery[NCT05420402]168 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-01Active, not recruiting
A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Evaluation of Modafinil vs Placebo for the Treatment of General Anesthesia Related Delayed Emergence in Patients With the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea[NCT02494102]Phase 4105 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Terminated
Delirium Screening 3 Methods Study (DELIS-3). Agreement Between CAM-ICU, CAM-ICU-7 and ICDSC in a Danish Population of ICU Patients and Nurses' Perception of the Clinical Relevance of Delirium Screening[NCT04551508]1,126 participants (Actual)Observational2020-09-09Completed
[NCT01506622]222 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Esketamine or Sevoflurane Add to Dexmedetomidine-based Sedation for Ophthalmology Procedure in Children[NCT05321160]116 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-03-10Completed
Comparison of Efficacy of Premedication Between Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam Intranasal for the Prevention of Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Ophthalmic Surgery[NCT04263844]Phase 466 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-10Completed
Smart Pain Assesment Tool Based on Internet of Things[NCT03061240]58 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-20Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Length of Time From Extubation to Discharge From Postanesthesia Recovery Unit

Length of time of above compared between groups (NCT02494102)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Placebo53.5
Modafinil61.0

Postanesthesia Quality Recovery Scale Score

Postanesthesia quality recovery scale (PQRS). Component and aggregate scoring on the scale. Measures physiology, nociceptive, emotional activities of daily living cognitive and overall patient perspective. The scale is dimensionless and the aggregate of all individually tested dimensions is scaled from 17-65. A higher value implies improved postanesthesia recovery. Mean difference was assessed in each patient and aggregated thus patients with no difference between pre- and post-operative scores were zeroed (received a zero score if the difference was zero). A negative value was associated with worse outcome. (NCT02494102)
Timeframe: baseline and 6 hours after surgery

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-5.67
Modafinil-8.91

Reviews

13 reviews available for propofol and Agitation, Psychomotor

ArticleYear
Palliative sedation: A safety net for the relief of refractory and intolerable symptoms at the end of life.
    Australian journal of general practice, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Conscious Sedation; Dehydration; Dyspnea; Humans; Hydromorphone; Hypnotics and Sed

2019
Effect of Dexmedetomidine in children undergoing general anaesthesia with sevoflurane: a meta-analysis and systematic review.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2020, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; C

2020
Effect of ancillary drugs on sevoflurane related emergence agitation in children undergoing ophthalmic surgery: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2019, 08-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analgesics; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bayes Theo

2019
Prevention of sevoflurane delirium and agitation with propofol.
    Anesthesia progress, 2013,Summer, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Consciousness Monitors; Delirium; Humans; Methyl

2013
Lower incidence of emergence agitation in children after propofol anesthesia compared with sevoflurane: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, I

2014
Does a prophylactic dose of propofol reduce emergence agitation in children receiving anesthesia? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hy

2015
Does a prophylactic dose of propofol reduce emergence agitation in children receiving anesthesia? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hy

2015
Does a prophylactic dose of propofol reduce emergence agitation in children receiving anesthesia? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hy

2015
Does a prophylactic dose of propofol reduce emergence agitation in children receiving anesthesia? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hy

2015
The efficacy of propofol on emergence agitation--a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Desflurane; Humans; Isoflurane; Length of Stay; Methyl Ethers; Propofol; Psychomotor Agitation; Rand

2015
Use of propofol and emergence agitation in children: a literature review.
    AANA journal, 2010, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2010
Use of propofol and emergence agitation in children: a literature review.
    AANA journal, 2010, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2010
Use of propofol and emergence agitation in children: a literature review.
    AANA journal, 2010, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2010
Use of propofol and emergence agitation in children: a literature review.
    AANA journal, 2010, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation

2010
Decreasing adverse outcomes of unmodified electroconvulsive therapy: suggestions and possibilities.
    The journal of ECT, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Confusion; Depressive Disorder; Deve

2012
Ketamine, propofol, and ketofol use for pediatric sedation.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Amnesia; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Antiemetics; An

2012
Management of agitation in the intensive care unit.
    Clinics in chest medicine, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Clinical Protocols; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Delirium; Humans; Hypnotics an

2003
Pharmacological interventions for agitation in head-injured patients in the acute care setting.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Critical Care; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule

1995
Use of propofol for sedation in the ICU.
    Critical care nurse, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Anxiety; Critical Care; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care Units; Nurs

1998

Trials

33 trials available for propofol and Agitation, Psychomotor

ArticleYear
Efficacy of sedation with dexmedetomidine plus propofol during esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Endoscopic Mucosal Resection; Esophageal Neoplasms; Humans; Hyp

2021
A comparative study of dexmedetomidine and propofol to prevent recovery agitation in adults undergoing procedural sedation with ketamine: A randomized double-blind clinical trial.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 50

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Conscious Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Double-Blind Method; Emergenc

2021
Effect of preoperative visiting operation room on emergence agitation in preschool children under sevoflurane anesthesia.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2018, Volume: 104

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; E

2018
Entropy correlates with Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious Sedation; Consciousness; Consciousness

2014
A comparison between total intravenous anaesthesia using propofol plus remifentanil and volatile induction/ maintenance of anaesthesia using sevoflurane in children undergoing flexible fibreoptic bronchoscopy.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Biomarkers; Blood Glu

2013
Comparative study of emergence agitation between isoflurane and propofol anesthesia in adults after closed reduction of distal radius fracture.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2014, Jan-24, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Demography; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Perioperative Ca

2014
Transition to propofol after sevoflurane anesthesia to prevent emergence agitation: a randomized controlled trial.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Causality; Child; Chi

2015
Remifentanil-propofol analgo-sedation shortens duration of ventilation and length of ICU stay compared to a conventional regimen: a centre randomised, cross-over, open-label study in the Netherlands.
    Intensive care medicine, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Piperid

2009
Intracarotid propofol testing: a comparative study with amobarbital.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2009, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Amobarbital; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Carotid Arteries;

2009
Premedication with dexmedetomidine and midazolam attenuates agitation after electroconvulsive therapy.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dexmedetomidine; El

2009
Emergence agitation in children after propofol versus halothane anesthesia.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; De

2009
A randomized trial comparing sevoflurane and propofol in children undergoing MRI scans.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Algorithms; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhal

2009
Modafinil reduces patient-reported tiredness after sedation/analgesia but does not improve patient psychomotor skills.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inha

2010
The effect of remifentanil on the incidence of agitation on emergence from sevoflurane anaesthesia in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoids; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intr

2010
Emergence agitation after cataract surgery in children: a comparison of midazolam, propofol and ketamine.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation;

2010
Magnesium sulphate infusion is not effective on discomfort or emergence phenomenon in paediatric adenoidectomy/tonsillectomy.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2010, Volume: 74, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Adolescent; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; A

2010
The effect of sub-Tenon lidocaine injection on emergence agitation after general anaesthesia in paediatric strabismus surgery.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Ane

2011
Propofol or midazolam do not reduce the incidence of emergence agitation associated with desflurane anaesthesia in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Child; Child, Preschool; Desflur

2002
Rapid emergence does not explain agitation following sevoflurane anaesthesia in infants and children: a comparison with propofol.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2003
Sequential use of midazolam and propofol for long-term sedation in postoperative mechanically ventilated patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male

2003
[Effect of propofol on sevoflurane agitation in children].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; A

2003
Offset of pharmacodynamic effects and safety of remifentanil in intensive care unit patients with various degrees of renal impairment.
    Critical care (London, England), 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

2004
Fuzzy logic control for intracranial pressure via continuous propofol sedation in a neurosurgical intensive care unit.
    Medical engineering & physics, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Biomedical Engineering; Brain Injuries; Critical Care; F

2006
Neurosedation in dentistry of the disabled patient: the use of midazolam, propofol, and remifentanil.
    Minerva stomatologica, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Conscious Sedation; Dental Anxiety; Dental Implantation; Disabled Persons; Drug Synergism; Dr

2006
[Propofol for paediatric patients in ear, nose and throat surgery. Practicability, quality and cost-effectiveness of different anaesthesia procedures for adenoidectomy in infants].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation;

2006
Premedication with orally administered lorazepam in adults undergoing ERCP: a randomized double-blind study.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2007, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograd

2007
A single dose of propofol at the end of surgery for the prevention of emergence agitation in children undergoing strabismus surgery during sevoflurane anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Prescho

2007
Effect of propofol on emergence behavior in children after sevoflurane general anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2008
Addition of ketamine to propofol for initiation of procedural anesthesia in children reduces propofol consumption and preserves hemodynamic stability.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Pressure; Child;

2008
Conscious sedation for interventional neuroradiology: a comparison of midazolam and propofol infusion.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anxiety; Attitude of Health Personnel; Cerebrovascular Disorders; C

1997
Sedation of intoxicated, agitated patients requiring CT to evaluate head injury.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholic Intoxication; Craniocerebral Trauma; Female; Humans; Hypnotics an

1999
Quality of recovery in children: sevoflurane versus propofol.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2000, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Methyl Ethers; Propofol; Psychomotor Agi

2000
Emergence agitation after sevoflurane versus propofol in pediatric patients.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child, Preschool; Cro

2000

Other Studies

40 other studies available for propofol and Agitation, Psychomotor

ArticleYear
Cerebrospinal fluid metabolic profiling reveals divergent modulation of pentose phosphate pathway by midazolam, propofol and dexmedetomidine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cohort study.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 01-27, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Mid

2022
Postoperative propofol bolus treatment did not affect recovery time in patients with emergence agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric patients undergoing strabismus surgery: Prospective nonrandomized case-control study.
    Medicine, 2022, Jul-15, Volume: 101, Issue:28

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Case-Control Studies; Child; Emerge

2022
How to mitigate confounding factors in observational studies.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Humans; Propofol; Psychomotor Agitation

2023
Comments on "Postanesthesia Recovery Unit Optimization for Patients With Postictal Agitation Secondary to Electroconvulsive Therapy" by Arora et al.
    The journal of ECT, 2023, Dec-01, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Propofol; Psychomotor Agitation

2023
Propofol for palliative sedation.
    BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2020, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Delirium; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Middle Aged; Pain; Palliative Care; Propofol; Psy

2020
Post-traumatic stress disorder or emergence phenomena? A case of psychomotor agitation after procedural sedation and analgesia.
    Drug metabolism and personalized therapy, 2019, 12-18, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Conscious Sedation; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Injections, Intramus

2019
Sevoflurane induces neuronal activation and behavioral hyperactivity in young mice.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 07-08, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal;

2020
Intraoperative dexmedetomidine sedation reduces the postoperative agitated behavior in elderly patients undergoing orthopedic surgery compared to the propofol sedation.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2017, Volume: 83, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Deep Sedation; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Incidence; Intraopera

2017
Current practice and perceptions regarding pain, agitation and delirium management in patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
    Journal of critical care, 2019, Volume: 53

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Attitude of Health Personnel; Benzo

2019
Treatment of post-electroconvulsive therapy agitation with dexmedetomidine.
    The journal of ECT, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dexmedetomidine; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Hypnotics and

2013
The association between sedation practices and duration of mechanical ventilation in intensive care.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Conscious Sedation; Critical Care; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Se

2013
Postictal agitation after electroconvulsive therapy: incidence, severity, and propofol as a treatment option.
    The journal of ECT, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvu

2013
[Methohexital for analgosedation of ventilated intensive care patients : prospective nonrandomized single center observational study on incidence of delirium].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Checklist; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Deliri

2014
Postictal agitation after electroconvulsive therapy.
    The journal of ECT, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Propofol; Psychomotor Agit

2014
Correlation of patient-reported outcomes of sedation and sedation assessment scores in critically ill patients.
    Journal of critical care, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Conscious Sedation; Critical Illness; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedative

2014
Emergence agitation: is there a European consensus?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Child; Consensus; Delirium; Europe; Humans; Hypnotic

2014
Postictal agitation syndrome or anxiety symptoms.
    The journal of ECT, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Propofol; Psychomotor Agit

2014
Dexmedetomidine in the treatment of serotonin syndrome.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Benzodiazepines; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics a

2014
[Ventricular fibrillation and cardiorespiratory arrest during dexmedetomidine administration].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Advanced Cardiac Life Support; Aged; Airway Extubation; Aortic

2015
Ketamine as a first-line treatment for severely agitated emergency department patients.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Dissociative; California; Conscious Sedation; Dose-Response Relation

2017
Using propofol as salvage therapy to contain severe drug-induced agitation in the Emergency Department: a case report.
    European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine, 2008, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Infusion

2008
The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: translation and reliability testing in a Swedish intensive care unit.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; APACHE; Awareness; Conscious Sedation; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intensive Care

2010
Bispectral index correlates well with Richmond agitation sedation scale in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Gas Analysis; Conscious Sedation; Consciousness Monitors; Critical Care; Cr

2010
Low-dose S-ketamine added to propofol anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging in children is safe and ensures faster recovery--a prospective evaluation.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschoo

2011
Safety of intravenous sedation administered by the operating oral surgeon: the second 7 years of office practice.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 2011, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Conscious

2011
Prevention of emergence agitation in seven children receiving low-dose ketamine and propofol total intravenous anesthesia.
    AANA journal, 2011, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Humans; In

2011
Assessment of pain in sedated and mechanically ventilated patients: an observational study.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Behavior; Cons

2012
Comparison of the effect of 2 hypotensive anesthetic techniques on early recovery complications after orthognathic surgery.
    The Journal of craniofacial surgery, 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Chi-Square Distributi

2012
Clinical approach to agitation after electroconvulsive therapy: a case report and literature review.
    The journal of ECT, 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bipolar Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroconvulsive Therapy;

2002
Propofol withdrawal syndrome in an adult patient with thermal injury.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Burns; Ethanol; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged;

2003
Comment on Cohen et al.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Child; Child, Prescho

2003
Intrathecal propofol has analgesic effects on inflammation-induced pain in rats.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Inflammation; Injections

2004
Aspiration and postictal agitation after electroconvulsive therapy with propofol but no succinylcholine or atropinic agent.
    The journal of ECT, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Atropine; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Humans; Neurom

2005
Propofol for the management of emergence agitation after electroconvulsive therapy: review of a case series.
    The journal of ECT, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Ther

2006
[Effects of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride on postoperative sedation in cardiovascular surgery].
    Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery, 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Se

2006
Delirium during intravenous sedation with midazolam alone and with propofol in dental treatment.
    Anesthesia progress, 2006,Fall, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Alveolar Ridge Augmentation; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Co

2006
Propofol for pulsed dye laser treatments in paediatric outpatients.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Child; Child, Preschool; Facial

1994
The use of propofol in palliative medicine.
    Journal of pain and symptom management, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Delirium; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Neoplasms; Palliati

1995
An unusual cause of failed sedation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cardiac

2000
Terminal restlessness--its management and the role of midazolam.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1992, Jan-20, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Midazolam; Propofol; Psychomotor Agitation

1992