propiconazole has been researched along with Congestive Ophthalmopathy in 563 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 4 (0.71) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 103 (18.29) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 295 (52.40) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 161 (28.60) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Dayan, CM; Draman, MS; Haridas, AS; Ludgate, M; Miwa, S; Morris, DS; Rai, P; Rees, DA; Tee, AR; Turnbull, DM; Zhang, L | 1 |
Fan, X; Fang, S; Huang, Y; Li, Y; Liu, X; Su, Y; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Zhang, S; Zhong, S; Zhou, H | 1 |
DeVictor, S; Ducic, Y; Namin, AW; Ong, AA; Vincent, AG; Wang, W | 1 |
Bartella, AK; Halama, D; Hierl, T; Kamal, M; Krause, M; Lethaus, B; Sterker, I; Zimmerer, R | 1 |
Kakizaki, H; Kawade, Y; Takahashi, Y; Vaidya, A; Yo, K | 1 |
Cheng, JW; Lou, H; Wang, H; Wei, RL; Wu, LQ | 1 |
Cheng, J; Gan, L; Geng, Y; Guo, J; Ma, R; Peng, Z; Qian, J | 1 |
Eckstein, A; Führer, D; Möller, L; Oeverhaus, M | 1 |
Brożek-Mądry, E; Jastrzębska, H; Jurek-Matusiak, O; Krzeski, A | 1 |
Fettser, EI; Grusha, YO; Ismailova, DS | 1 |
Campbell, AA; Creighton, FX; Ding, AS; Mahoney, NR | 1 |
Furuhashi, M; Hikage, F; Ichioka, H; Ida, Y; Ohguro, H; Umetsu, A; Watanabe, M | 1 |
Eshraghi, B; Moayeri, M; Pourazizi, M; Rafizadeh, M; Rajabi, MT | 1 |
Cagienard, E; Ionescu, IC; Kalmann, R; Mooij, CF; Pakdel, F; Paridaens, D; Saeed, P; Tanck, M; van der Meeren, S; van Trotsenburg, PAS | 1 |
Cao, J; Deng, M; Hou, S; Luo, B; Qi, X; Tong, B; Xie, Z; Xiong, W | 1 |
Chang, Q; Gao, Y; Hou, Z; Li, D; Li, Y; Li, Z; Zhang, H; Zhang, Z | 1 |
Bartella, AK; Kamal, M; Krause, M; Kruber, D; Lethaus, B; Sander, AK; Sterker, I; Zimmerer, R | 1 |
Concilio, M; Giordano, M; Iuliano, A; Laezza, MP; Lanni, V; Strianese, D | 1 |
Hei, X; Huang, D; Huang, S; Ke, Y; Lin, B; Meng, J; Wu, P; Yang, H; Zhang, F; Zhou, M | 1 |
Hierl, KV; Krause, M; Kruber, D; Sterker, I | 1 |
Gan, L; Guo, J; Harrison, AR; Ma, R; Peng, Z; Qian, J; Wu, J | 1 |
Andersen, MS; Dahlrot, RH; Darling, P; Halle, B; Jakobsen, J; Ketharanathan, B; Molander, LD; Nguyen, N; Pedersen, CB; Poulsen, FR | 1 |
Fujimoto, Y; Hatayama, N; Hoshino, T; Naito, M; Nishimura, K; Ogawa, T; Takahashi, Y; Yo, K; Yokota, H | 1 |
Irawati, Y; Juhrie, DM; Paramita, C; Pramono, LA; Siswoyo, D; Suharko, H | 1 |
Chen, HH; Chen, L; Chen, W; Hsu, YC; Hu, H; Wu, FY; Xu, XQ; Zhang, JL; Zhou, J | 1 |
Axmacher, F; Berger, M; Berres, M; Brockmann, MA; Kahaly, GJ; Matlach, J; Müller-Eschner, M; Pitz, S | 1 |
Fang, S; Huang, Y; Li, Y; Liu, X; Lu, Y; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Zhang, S; Zhong, S; Zhou, H | 1 |
Chen, R; Xiao, W; Yang, H; Ye, H; Zhang, T | 1 |
Bai, X; Gong, Q; Guan, X; Hao, B; Li, X; Liu, F; Liu, M; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Shi, A; Yuan, H; Zhou, X | 1 |
Choi, SH; Kikkawa, DO; Kim, BY; Kim, HS; Kim, JY; Ko, J; Lee, EJ; Yook, JI; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Bartella, AK; Gladilin, E; Krause, M; Lethaus, B; Neuhaus, MT; Schönfeld, A; Sterker, I; Zimmerer, R | 1 |
Baumann, A; Eibenberger, K; Neumayer, T; Papp, A; Rezar-Dreindl, S; Schmidt-Erfurth, U; Stifter, E | 1 |
Leonardi, A; Quaranta-Leoni, FM | 1 |
Fernando, R; Smith, TJ | 2 |
Duvanova, ED; Grusha, YO; Ismailova, DS; Kochetkov, PA; Sviridenko, NY; Svistushkin, VM | 1 |
Čivrný, J; Hübnerová, P; Kalitová, J; Karásek, D; Karhanová, M; Kovář, R; Mlčák, P; Schovánek, J; Šín, M | 1 |
Agarkar, S; Poonam, NS | 1 |
Chen, B; Chen, X; Duan, R; Li, Z; Su, W; Tan, J; Tao, T; Wang, M; Wang, R; Wang, X; Xie, L; Zeng, P; Zhu, L | 1 |
Proctor, ES; Smith, TJ | 1 |
Chae, MK; Choi, EW; Choi, YJ; Jang, SY; Jun, HO; Kim, BY; Kim, C; Lee, SH; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Jiang, M; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Song, X; Sun, J; Tao, X; Wang, Y; Yang, G; Zhang, H; Zhou, H | 1 |
Jiang, X; Li, DM | 1 |
Chen, X; Diao, J; Ma, X; Mou, P; Wei, R | 1 |
Čivrný, J; Heřman, M; Hübnerová, P; Karhanová, M; Schovánek, J | 1 |
Grusha, YO; Krylova, EI; Melovatskiy, PD | 1 |
Dzamikhov, IK; Grusha, YO | 1 |
Zhang, P; Zhu, H | 1 |
Bechrakis, NE; Berchner-Pfannschmidt, U; Brandau, S; Bruderek, K; Daser, A; Eckstein, A; Görtz, GE; Henning, Y; Horstmann, M; Jesenek, C; Oeverhaus, M; Philipp, S | 1 |
Bradley, EA; Rachmasari, KN; Ren, Y; Stan, MN; Tooley, AA; Wagner, LH | 1 |
Choung, H; Kim, N; Lee, GM; Lee, MJ; Moon, JH; Park, J; Shin, K | 1 |
Takahashi, Y; Vaidya, A | 2 |
Gladilin, E; Halama, D; Kauder, B; Krause, M; Lethaus, B; Neuhaus, MT; Sander, AK; Zimmerer, R | 1 |
Fan, X; Li, Y; Sun, J; Sun, R; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Zhang, S; Zhou, H | 1 |
Baeg, J; Choi, HS; Jang, SY; Kim, C; Kim, H | 1 |
Aubakirova, A; Balmukhanova, A; Fakhradiyev, I; Issakhanova, J; Musakulova, A; Saliev, T; Tanabayeva, S; Zhunusova, G | 1 |
Fang, L; Fang, Y; Liu, J; Shen, F; Zhou, H | 1 |
Antosik, P; Helak-Łapaj, C; Olejarz, M; Ostałowska-Klockiewicz, A; Ruchala, M; Sawicka-Gutaj, N; Stopa, M; Szczepanek-Parulska, E | 1 |
Armache, M; Bilyk, J; Chitguppi, C; McKnight, T; Nyquist, G; Parsel, SM; Pribitkin, E; Rabinowitz, M; Rosen, M; Toskala, E; Watson, A | 1 |
Arosio, M; Bottari de Castello, A; Calonghi, B; Contarino, A; Currò, N; Daga, M; di Benedetto, S; Fazio, MC; Guastella, C; Minorini, V; Muller, I; Pignataro, L; Pirola, G; Salvi, M; Viola, F | 1 |
Hu, F; Ji, Y; Kong, Q; Wang, R; Ye, Y; Zhu, K | 1 |
Hei, X; Huang, D; Huang, S; Ke, Y; Li, X; Lin, B; Mao, Z; Wu, P; Yang, H; Zhang, F; Zhou, M | 1 |
Cao, J; Chen, Y; Chen, Z; Ma, C; Tang, R; Wang, N; Xie, B; Xiong, W; Zhang, F | 1 |
Danilov, SS; Duvanova, ED; Grusha, YO; Kochetkov, PA; Sviridenko, NY | 1 |
Bakhtiari, E; Ghavami Shahri, SH; Kiarudi, MY; Moeen Rad, A; Sabermoghaddam, A; Zarei-Ghanavati, S | 1 |
Byeon, HJ; Chae, MK; Jang, SY; Kikkawa, DO; Ko, J; Lee, EJ; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Abbud, CMM; Caetano, FB; Cruz, AAV; Garcia, DM | 1 |
Cho, RI; Kahana, A; Subramanian, PS | 1 |
Caetano, F; Cruz, AAVE; Equitério, BSN; Kozorosky, HA | 1 |
Cao, L; Gao, Y; Peng, Q; Wu, Z; Yao, X | 1 |
Banga, JP; Kim, GJ; Kim, M; Lew, H; Park, M | 1 |
Chae, MK; Jang, SY; Lee, EJ; Lee, JH; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Brusselaers, N; Huvenne, W; Maly, T; Ninclaus, V; Vermeersch, H; Willaert, R | 1 |
Ahn, D; Choi, YJ; Jang, SY; Kim, BY; Kim, JA; Shin, HJ | 1 |
Diana, T; Frommer, L; Hai, YP; Kahaly, GJ; Lee, ACH | 1 |
Bae, HW; Seo, Y; Shin, WB; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Feldon, SE; Hammond, C; Roztocil, E; Woeller, CF | 1 |
Kakizaki, H; Kitaguchi, Y; Takahashi, Y | 1 |
Boulanouar, L; Boutault, F; Caron, P; Dekeister, C; Grunenwald, S; Imbert, P; Khalifa, J | 1 |
Eckstein, A; Höing, B; Holtmann, L; Hussain, T; Kanaan, O; Lang, S; Mattheis, S; Schlüter, A; Stähr, K | 1 |
Fedorov, AA; Grusha, YO; Kolodina, AS; Sviridenko, NY | 1 |
Grusha, YO; Ismailova, DS | 1 |
Gladilin, E; Hemprich, A; Hierl, T; Hümpfner-Hierl, H; Krause, M; Sterker, I | 1 |
Głuszko, A; Kantor, I; Mirza, S; Miśkiewicz, P; Nowicka, G; Poślednik, KB; Struga, M; Szczepański, MJ; Łacheta, D | 1 |
Deng, Z; Jiang, C; Li, X; Liu, D; Tan, J; Wang, S; Xu, X | 1 |
Campi, I; Chiti, A; Covelli, D; Currò, N; Dazzi, D; Guastella, C; Lazzaroni, E; Pepe, G; Rodari, M; Salvi, M; Vannucchi, G | 1 |
Blioskas, S; Daskalakis, D; Goudakos, J; Markou, K; Tsetsos, N; Tzakri, D | 1 |
Chae, MK; Lee, EJ; Yoon, JS; Yoon, Y | 1 |
Antonelli, A; Dailey, R; Douglas, RS; Eckstein, A; Fleming, JC; Fowler, BT; Harris, GJ; Holt, RJ; Kahaly, GJ; Marcocci, C; Marinò, M; Nelson, C; Patel, A; Perdok, R; Salvi, M; Schiffman, J; Sherman, JW; Sile, S; Smith, TJ; Tang, R; Thompson, EHZ; Vescio, T; Wester, S | 1 |
Elflein, H; Kahaly, GJ; Koutsimpelas, D; Pfeiffer, N; Ponto, KA; V D Osten-Sacken, S | 1 |
Atkins, SJ; Fernando, R; Smith, TJ | 1 |
Boutault, F; Caron, P; Cavallier, Z; Dekeister, C; Imbert, P; Lauwers, F; Prevost, A | 1 |
Berchner-Pfannschmidt, U; Dik, WA; Dzieciol-Anikiej, Z; Eckstein, A; Lawicki, S; Milewski, R; Mysliwiec, J; Pawlowski, P; Poplawska, I; Rejdak, R; Reszec, J | 1 |
Kim, BR; Kim, J; Lee, EJ; Lee, JE; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Bahn, RS; Bartley, GB; Bergstralh, EJ; Earle, JD; Fatourechi, V; Forbes, GS; Garrity, JA; Gorman, CA; Kline, RW; Offord, KP; Petersen, IA; Rademacher, DM; Stafford, SL; Stanley, NM | 1 |
Chen, X; Chen, Y; Guan, H; Guo, Y; He, X; Li, H; Li, Y; Pokharel, S; Xiao, H; Yang, H | 1 |
Cha, HS; Chung, TY; Han, J; Kim, J; Kim, YD; Lim, DH; Park, DY; Park, S; Woo, KI | 1 |
Garip Kuebler, A; Halfter, K; Hintschich, C; Klingenstein, A; Priglinger, S; Reznicek, L; Wiecha, C | 1 |
Chen, X; Diao, J; Huang, J; Liang, Y; Ling, L; Liu, G; Qin, B; Sun, X; Wu, L; Xia, W; Xu, K; Zhao, C; Zhou, R | 1 |
Kakizaki, H; Kitaguchi, Y; Lee, PAL; Takahashi, Y; Vaidya, A | 1 |
Chen, J; Chen, R; Ji, X; Shi, L; Tang, L; Xiao, W; Yang, H; Ye, H; Zhang, P; Zhang, T | 1 |
He, J; Li, H; Li, K; Liu, W; Ma, C | 1 |
Choi, SH; Lee, CE; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Bogdanici, C; Boisteanu, O; Ciocan-Pendefunda, CC; Ciofu, ML; Costan, VV; Gheorghe, L; Preda, C; Timofte, DV | 1 |
Baharnoori, S; Goldberg, RA; Hosseinzadeh, F; Mahmoudzadeh, R; Mohammadi, SS; Rajabi, MT; Salabati, M; Tabary, M | 1 |
Beck, J; Grauvogel, J; Gruber, M; Joachimsen, L; Küchlin, S; Lagrèze, WA; Metzger, M; Reich, M | 1 |
Almukhtar, F; Gupta, R; Kiran, A; Thomas, R | 1 |
Chae, MK; Kikkawa, DO; Lee, EJ; Lee, JS; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Deferm, J; Degrieck, B; Jacobs, R; Orhan, K; Politis, C; Shaheen, E; Willaert, R | 1 |
Bechrakis, NE; Daser, A; Dekowski, D; Eckstein, A; Lang, S; Mattheis, S; Stähr, K | 1 |
Cohen, LM; Cunnane, ME; Liou, VD; Yoon, MK | 1 |
Andreeva, NA; Grusha, YO; Ismailova, DS; Kochetkov, PA | 1 |
Cheng, S; Guo, J; Li, B; Wang, F; Zeng, L | 1 |
Eftimov, T; Krasimirov, G; Shamov, T | 1 |
Audrey, C; Chng, CL; Seah, LL; Sim, B | 1 |
González-García, A; Sales-Sanz, M | 1 |
Fan, X; Gao, Z; Li, L; Liu, Z; Song, X; Zhai, G; Zhou, H | 1 |
Cubero-Marcos, JM; Gomez-Anson, B; Granell-Moreno, E; Gras-Cabrerizo, JR; Lopez-Vilas, M; Martel-Martin, M; Massegur-Solench, H; Montserrat-Gili, JR; Rodríguez-Álvarez, F | 1 |
Douglas, R; Gellada, N; Jain, AP; Kahaly, G; Kumar, A; Ugradar, S | 1 |
Chua, AW; Chua, MJ; Harrisberg, BP; Kumar, CM | 1 |
Carbonnel, E; Foletti, JM; Guyot, L; Haen, P; Levy, N | 1 |
Choi, D; Dailey, RA; Hamilton, BE; Lee, MJ; Martin, TM; Murdock, J; Ng, JD; Ogle, K; Pettersson, D; Planck, SR; Rosenbaum, JT; Steele, EA; Verma, R | 1 |
Brovkina, AF; Sychev, DA; Toropova, OS | 1 |
Grusha, YO; Ismailova, DS; Kochetkov, PA; Spychak, VY; Svistushkin, VM; Zhorzholadze, NV | 1 |
Beck, J; Boehringer, D; Grauvogel, J; Gruber, M; Joachimsen, L; Kuechlin, S; Lagrèze, WA; Metzger, M; Naseri, Y; Reich, M; Scheiwe, C; Steiert, C | 1 |
Basolo, F; Bucci, I; Casini, G; Dallan, I; Figus, M; Lanzolla, G; Marcocci, C; Marinò, M; Nardi, M; Rotondo Dottore, G; Sframeli, A; Torregrossa, L | 1 |
Kim, J; Ko, J; Lee, EJ; Lee, GE; Lee, JS; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Feldon, SE; Gonzalez, MO; Hammond, CL; Roztocil, E; Woeller, CF | 1 |
Almby, K; Emadi, P; Karlsson, FA; Khamisi, S; Ljunggren, Ö; Lundqvist, M | 1 |
Caetano, FB; Cruz, AAV; Cunha, BSA; Equiterio, BSN; Souza, RL | 1 |
Karbownik-Lewinska, M; Lewinski, A; Stefanski, B; Stepniak, J; Wieczorek-Szukala, K; Wojciechowska-Durczynska, K; Zygmunt, A | 1 |
Hikage, F; Ichioka, H; Ida, Y; Ohguro, H; Watanabe, M | 1 |
Cassandro, C; Cassandro, E; Gioacchini, FM; Kaleci, S; Ralli, M; Re, M; Scarpa, A; Tulli, M | 1 |
Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Mitka, K; Pach, D; Sokołowski, G | 1 |
Al-Hussain, H; Alabiad, C; Chen, AJ; Choi, D; Czyz, CN; Dailey, RA; Edward, DP; Foster, JA; Garcia, A; Grossniklaus, HE; Harrington, CA; Harris, GJ; Kazim, M; Kikkawa, D; Korn, BS; Maktabi, AMY; Ng, J; Planck, SR; Rosenbaum, JT; Steele, EA; Verma, R; Wilson, DJ | 1 |
Fang, S; Huang, Y; Li, Y; Lu, Y; Sun, J; Wu, Y; Zhou, H | 1 |
Bergman, M; Burnstine, MA; Lu, JE | 1 |
Dalm, VASH; Dik, WA; Hirankarn, N; Palaga, T; Paridaens, D; Pisitkun, T; Somparn, P; van der Spek, PJ; van Hagen, PM; Virakul, S | 1 |
Chen, J; Cheng, SN; Jiang, FG; Pi, XH; Wang, XH; You, YY; Yu, YQ | 1 |
Chen, J; Chen, R; Huang, J; Li, Y; Shi, L; Wang, X; Xiao, W; Xu, Z; Yang, H; Ye, H | 1 |
Gebrim, EMMS; Kuniyoshi, CH; Leite, CA; Monteiro, MLR; Pereira, TS; Pieroni Gonçalves, AC | 1 |
Reshef, ER; Yoon, MK | 1 |
Couch, SM; Maamari, RN | 1 |
Dave, TV; Dave, VP; Patodi, P; Richhariya, A | 1 |
Feng, L; Li, B; Lin, W; Tang, H; Zeng, L | 1 |
Chiang, J; Gonçalves, ACP; Leite, CA; Monteiro, MLR; Moritz, RB; Pereira, TS | 1 |
Fan, X; Fang, S; Huang, Y; Lu, Y; Zhou, H | 1 |
Cao, JM; Deng, M; Hou, SY; Qi, X; Tong, BD; Wang, N; Xiong, W | 1 |
Kim, J; Kim, SE; Lee, JY; Lee, SB; Paik, JS; Yang, SW | 1 |
Douglas, RS; Landsberger, H; Wang, Y | 1 |
Antonelli, A; Benvenga, S; Camastra, S; Cavallini, G; Elia, G; Fallahi, P; Ferrari, SM; Miccoli, M; Paparo, SR; Patrizio, A; Ragusa, F | 1 |
Liu, P; Luo, B; Lv, W; Ma, Y; Wang, Q; Wu, H; Yuan, G; Zhai, L; Zhang, J; Zhao, Y | 1 |
Bussu, F; Gelli, S; Mele, DA; Parrilla, C; Rigante, M; Savino, G; Scarano, E; Zelano, L | 1 |
Rettinger, G | 1 |
Diana, T; Faßbender, J; Holthoff, HP; Kahaly, GJ; Kanitz, M; Li, Z; Reimann, A; Ungerer, M; Wüster, C | 1 |
Grusha, YO; Kolodina, AS; Sviridenko, NY | 1 |
Kakizaki, H; Kono, S; Lee, PAL; Takahashi, Y; Vaidya, A | 1 |
Sahu, PD; Williams, JS | 1 |
Choi, YJ; Jang, SY; Jung, SJ; Kim, BY; Park, TK; Woo, SE; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Pitz, S | 1 |
Luisa, V; Manlio, G; Riccardo, T; Stefano, P | 1 |
Arsène, S; Kulker, D; Laure, B; Louisy, A; Paré, A | 1 |
Daser, A; Eckstein, A; Hussain, T; Lang, S; Mattheis, S; Oeverhaus, M; Stähr, K | 1 |
Lecler, A | 1 |
Neag, EJ; Smith, TJ | 1 |
Hu, X; Liu, W; Pan, Z; Shi, J; Tu, Y; Wu, S; Wu, W; Xu, M; Zhou, G | 1 |
Kahana, A; Wu, CY | 1 |
Woo, YJ; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Htoon, ZM; Lang, SS; Leong, YY; Sundar, G; Tan, NYQ; Young, SM | 1 |
Cai, QY; Chen, ZY; Hu, SD; Jiang, W; Li, ZF; Luo, YS; Shen, J | 1 |
Kim, JJ; Kim, JW; Park, Y; Seo, Y; Woo, YJ; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Sun, FY; Wu, T | 1 |
Guo, J; Li, XF; Ma, RQ; Meng, FX; Qian, J | 1 |
Sun, FY; Tang, DR; Wang, F; Wu, T; Xia, S | 1 |
Sun, FY; Tang, DR; Wu, T | 1 |
Eckstein, A; Esser, J; Führer, D; Lax, H; Oeverhaus, M; Witteler, T | 1 |
Fan, X; Fang, S; Gu, P; Huang, Y; Li, B; Li, D; Li, Y; Liu, X; Sun, J; Sun, X; Wang, Y; Xu, T; Zhang, S; Zhang, Y; Zhong, S; Zhou, H | 1 |
Bleier, BS; Freitag, SK; Lefebvre, DR; Miyake, MM; Mueller, SK | 1 |
Litwin, AS; Malhotra, R; Poitelea, C; Tan, P; Ziahosseini, K | 1 |
Golan, S; Goldberg, RA | 1 |
Graß, SK; Küstermeyer, J; Steinke, KV; Welkoborsky, HJ | 1 |
Dittmann, J; Gellrich, NC; Jehn, P; Rana, M; Spalthoff, S; Zimmerer, R | 1 |
Chae, MK; Jang, SY; Lee, EJ; Lee, JH; Park, SJ; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Janićijević, A; Radojičić, Z; Rasulić, L; Repac, N; Rotim, K; Tasić, G; Žarković, M; Đorić, I | 1 |
Chen, XL; He, WM; Li, W | 1 |
Herber, R; Leszczynska, A; Moehler, K; Pillunat, LE; Ramm, L; Spoerl, E; Terai, N | 1 |
Higashiyama, T; Iwasa, M; Ohji, M | 1 |
Casini, G; Ionni, I; Marcocci, C; Marinò, M; Menconi, F; Nardi, M; Rotondo Dottore, G; Sellari-Franceschini, S; Vitti, P | 1 |
Budenas, A; Budeniene, J; Jarusaitiene, D | 1 |
Lee, P; Sullivan, T; Wong, Y | 1 |
Lee, V; Lingam, RK; Mundada, P | 1 |
Broxterman, EC; Ellis, MP; Hromas, AR; Sokol, JA; Whittaker, TJ | 1 |
Berenyi, E; Erdei, A; Molnar, C; Nagy, EV; Steiber, Z | 1 |
Seiff, SR; Wagner, LH | 1 |
Bernardini, FP; Devoto, MH; Riesco, B; Skippen, B; Zambelli, A | 1 |
Huang, T; Li, Y; Liu, S; Wang, H; Yu, P; Yuan, G; Zhou, X | 1 |
Fan, X; Fang, S; Huang, Y; Li, Y; Liu, X; Sun, J; Wang, Y; Zhang, S; Zhong, S; Zhou, H; Zhuang, A | 2 |
Cai, Q; Chen, Z; Hu, S; Jiang, W; Li, Z; Luo, Y; Shen, J; Tang, L | 1 |
Golan, S; Goldberg, RA; Lambros, V; Rootman, DB | 1 |
Bajraktari, A; Dallan, I; Fiacchini, G; Lepri, P; Marcocci, C; Marinò, M; Mazzi, B; Rocchi, R; Sellari-Franceschini, S; Vitti, P | 1 |
Chan, A; Kumaran, A; Shen, S; Yong, K | 1 |
Bullock, JR; Drumright, RT; Lewis, KT; Olsen, MJ; Penman, AD | 1 |
Chong, KK; Chu, WK; Li, BF; Pang, CP; Wong, JSC | 1 |
Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Jiang, L; Mou, P; Wei, R | 1 |
Basolo, F; Caturegli, P; Ionni, I; Latrofa, F; Marcocci, C; Marinò, M; Menconi, F; Nardi, M; Piaggi, P; Rotondo Dottore, G; Sabini, E; Sellari-Franceschini, S; Sframeli, A; Torregrossa, L; Vitti, P | 1 |
Kau, HC; Tsai, CC; Wei, YH; Wu, SB | 1 |
Atkins, S; Fernando, R; Grisolia, ABD; Lu, Y; Smith, TJ | 1 |
Clara, S; Conde, S; Cury, SS; Jorge, EN; Luvizotto, RAM; Mazeto, GMFDS; Nogueira, CR; Nunes, VDS; Oliveira, M; Síbio, MT | 1 |
Atkins, SJ; Fernando, R; Grisolia, ABD; Lu, Y; Mester, T; Mou, P; Novaes, P; Smith, TJ; Trierweiler, A | 1 |
Ji, DY; Kim, KH; Ku, CR; Lee, DY; Lee, EJ; Park, SH; Park, SJ; Shin, DY; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Cheng, JW; Wei, RL | 1 |
Yang, HS; Ye, HJ | 1 |
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Arbizu-Duralde, A; Asencio-Durán, M; Grabowska, A; Romero-Martín, R; Royo-Oreja, A; Sánchez-Orgaz, M | 1 |
Arévalo-Serrano, J; Blanco, R; Calzada Domingo, L; Del Amo García, B; Flores Ruiz, L; López-Para Giménez, R; Pérez-Rico, C; Rodríguez-González, N | 1 |
Carinci, F; Clauser, LC; Galiè, M; Tieghi, R | 1 |
Cheng, CY; Kao, SC; Kau, HC; Lee, SM; Tsai, CC; Wei, YH; Wu, SB | 1 |
Sadoul, JL | 1 |
Durrani, OM; Mehta, P | 1 |
Dong, F; Li, H; Li, W; Song, D; Wang, R; Zhong, Y | 1 |
Boboridis, KG; Bunce, C | 1 |
Dayan, CM; Grennan-Jones, F; Lane, C; Ludgate, M; Rees, DA; Zhang, L | 1 |
Han, H; Huang, J; Ma, L; Peng, F; Zhang, C; Zhang, X | 1 |
Chen, B; Huang, L; Qu, J; Tu, YH; Wang, ML; Wang, QM; Wu, WC; Yu, B | 1 |
Carinci, F; Clauser, LC; Franco, F; Galie', M; Tieghi, R | 1 |
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Gebrim, EM; Gonçalves, AC; Monteiro, ML; Silva, LN | 1 |
Bouletreau, P; Dumont, N; Guyot, L | 1 |
Cai, C; Cheng, Y; Fang, W; Jiao, Q; Sheng, H; Tan, L; Zhao, Y; Zhu, W | 1 |
Atkins, S; Douglas, RS; Fernando, R; Li, B; Lu, Y; Raychaudhuri, N; Smith, TJ | 1 |
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Garrity, JA; Kazim, M | 1 |
Kahaly, GJ; Müller-Forell, W | 1 |
Bahn, R; Iyer, S | 1 |
Douglas, RS; Hegedüs, L; Smith, TJ | 1 |
Marcocci, C; Marinò, M | 1 |
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Guo, B; Liu, CL; Lü, HB; Luo, QL; Tang, L; Zhang, XJ | 1 |
Fratianni, C; Gonzales, M; Khardori, R; Mamillapali, C | 1 |
Chan, AK; Chiu, JP; Heran, MK; Hurley, MC; Jhamb, A; Rootman, J; Weis, E | 1 |
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Cho, WK; Lee, SB; Oh, EH; Paik, JS; Yang, SW | 1 |
Kochetkov, PA; Savvateeva, DM | 1 |
Chae, MK; Jang, SY; Lee, EJ; Lee, SY; Yoon, JS | 1 |
Gebrim, EM; Gonçalves, AC; Matayoshi, S; Monteiro, ML; Silva, LN | 1 |
Jackson, JL | 1 |
Altea, MA; Botta, R; Casini, G; Latrofa, F; Leo, M; Lisi, S; Marcocci, C; Marinò, M; Menconi, F; Nardi, M; Pinchera, A; Rocchi, R; Sellari-Franceschini, S; Sisti, E; Vitti, P | 1 |
Azzolini, C; Baldeschi, L; Bartalena, L; Bernard, M; Boboridis, KG; Boschi, A; Bournaud, C; Currò, N; Daumerie, C; Krassas, GE; Marcocci, C; Mourits, MP; Nardi, M; Salvi, M; Sassi, L; Soeters, MR; Stahl, M; Veronesi, G; von Arx, G; Wiersinga, W | 1 |
Adenis, JP; Robert, PY; Sabatier, A; Souchier, M | 1 |
Altea, MA; Latrofa, F; Leo, M; Marcocci, C; Marinò, M; Menconi, F; Nardi, M; Pinchera, A; Profilo, MA; Rago, T; Rocchi, R; Sisti, E; Vitti, P | 1 |
Atkins, SJ; Charara, LK; Douglas, RS; Gillespie, EF; Lu, Y; Mester, T; Papageorgiou, KI; Raychaudhuri, N; Smith, TJ | 1 |
Baek, S; Chang, M; Lee, TS | 1 |
Xiao, LH | 1 |
Au, GK; Choi, CW; Kwong, DL; Lee, VH; Leung, TW; Luk, MY; Ng, SC | 1 |
Cai, K; Wei, R | 1 |
Galuska, L; Nagy, E; Nagy, EV; Szabados, L; Ujhelyi, B; Urbancsek, H; Varga, J | 1 |
Chen, P; Deng, Y; Fan, X; Gu, P; Hu, Y; Wang, Y; Zhao, P; Zhou, H | 1 |
Cho, WK; Lee, SB; Lee, WM; Oh, EH; Paik, JS; Yang, SW | 1 |
Close, LG; Hsu, NM | 1 |
Mao, Y; Wu, Z; Yan, J; Yang, H | 1 |
SUGA, J; UEMURA, Y | 1 |
TENGROTH, B | 2 |
WEGELIUS, O | 1 |
Grootendorst, RJ; Lie, A; Paridaens, D; van den Bosch, WA | 1 |
Koornneef, L; Mombaerts, I; Vandelanotte, S | 1 |
Akova, N; Iskeleli, G; Ober, A; Pazarl, H | 1 |
Goh, MS; McNab, AA | 1 |
Chang, D; Feldon, SE; Landskroner-Eiger, S; Nguyen, VT; O'Loughlin, CW; Park, DJ; Phipps, RP; Thatcher, TH | 1 |
Shapiro, PE; White, WA; White, WL | 1 |
Ben Simon, GJ; Goldberg, RA; Mansury, AM; McCann, JD; Schwarcz, RM; Wang, L | 1 |
Leatherbarrow, B; Slater, RM; Stannard, L | 1 |
Wiersinga, WM | 1 |
Goding, GS; Harrison, AR; Silver, RD | 1 |
Bach, CA; Baujat, B; Chabolle, F; Coquille, F; Krastinova, D | 1 |
Bach, CA; Baujat, B; Cecchi, P; Coquille, F; Hartl, DM; Jasinski, M; Krastinova-Lolov, D | 1 |
Chang, TC; Liao, SL; Lin, LL | 1 |
Baldeschi, L; Lindeboom, R; Prummel, MF; Wakelkamp, IM; Wiersinga, WM | 1 |
Avignone, S; Beck-Peccoz, P; Bonara, P; Campi, I; Guastella, C; Pirola, G; Ratiglia, R; Rossi, S; Salvi, M; Sbrozzi, F; Vannucchi, G | 1 |
Chang, EL; Rubin, PA | 1 |
Acioğlu, E; Cansiz, H; Karaman, E; Oğreden, S; Pazarli, H; Sekercioğlu, N; Yilmaz, S | 1 |
Chang, JW; Pan, Y; Song, GX; Sun, FY | 1 |
Anderson, RL; Ben Simon, GJ; Burroughs, JR; Goldberg, RA; McCann, JD | 1 |
Ben Simon, GJ; Goldberg, RA; Lee, S; McCann, JD; Schwarcz, RM; Syed, AM; Syed, HM; Wang, DY | 1 |
Boboridis, K; Krassas, GE | 1 |
Bhermi, GS; Brittain, P; Gauba, V | 1 |
Metson, R; Pletcher, SD | 1 |
Balázs, E; Berta, A; Kertész, K; Nagy, EV; Steiber, Z; Szucs-Farkas, Z; Tóth, K | 1 |
Balcer, LJ; Galetta, SL; Gendron Livingston, K; Liu, GT; Sbarbaro, JA; Volpe, NJ | 1 |
Juri, J; Kuzman, T; Stiglmayer, N | 1 |
Baldeschi, L; Boboridis, K; Dickinson, AJ; Hullo, A; Kahaly, GJ; Kendall-Taylor, P; Krassas, GE; Lane, CM; Lazarus, JH; Marcocci, C; Marino, M; Mourits, MP; Nardi, M; Orgiazzi, J; Perros, P; Pinchera, A; Pitz, S; Prummel, MF; Wiersinga, WM | 1 |
Carayon, P; Estienne, V; Fong, KS; Goh, SS; Ho, SC; Khoo, DH; Lai, OF; Mohamed, NE; Seah, LL; Zaiden, N | 1 |
Chang, TC; Liao, SL; Lin, LL; Shih, MJ | 1 |
Bernardino, CR; Chang, EL; Rubin, PA | 1 |
Rose, GE | 1 |
Lane, CM | 1 |
Perry, JD | 1 |
Konuk, EB; Konuk, O; Menevse, A; Misirlioglu, M; Unal, M | 1 |
Baker, G; Fuhrer, D; Janus, D; Ludgate, M; Paddon, CA; Zhang, L | 1 |
Ando, T; Eguchi, K | 1 |
Inoue, R; Inoue, Y; Koumoto, N; Kouzaki, A | 1 |
Chen, Z; Wang, L; Wu, Z; Yan, J; Yang, H | 1 |
Ahmarani, C; Boulos, P; Forest, VI; Hardy, I | 1 |
Campos-Pavón, J; Gutiérrez-Díaz, E; Mencía-Gutiérrez, E | 1 |
Chen, QY; Liu, CL; Luo, QL; Tang, J; Tang, L; Xia, QJ | 1 |
Ammann-Rauch, D; Breuer, T; Tasman, AJ | 1 |
Meyer, DR | 1 |
Kashani, S; Olver, J; Papadopoulos, R | 1 |
He, WM; Luo, QL; Zeng, JH | 1 |
Baldeschi, L; Lupetti, A; Prummel, MF; Vu, P; Wakelkamp, IM; Wiersinga, WM | 1 |
Luo, QL | 1 |
Duan, L; Hu, G; Li, SJ; Li, XF; Liu, JZ; Lu, KY; Zhang, CG | 1 |
Cao, GQ; He, WM; Luo, QL; Wang, L; Xia, QJ; Yan, NH; Zhang, FQ | 1 |
Abalkhail, S; Al-Shoumer, KA; Doi, SA; Sheikh, M | 1 |
Chang, TC; Hsiao, YL; Liao, SL | 1 |
Cozma, I; Lane, C; Ludgate, M; Rees, A; Uddin, J; Zhang, L | 1 |
Bumb, P; Hommel, G; Kahaly, GJ; Lingl, K; Mann, WJ; Müller-Forell, W; Pitz, S; Ponto, KA; Scheurle, C; Weber, MM | 1 |
Chen, HY; Jiang, XF; Li, PY; Ning, G; Sun, H; Sun, J; Wang, S; Zhao, YJ | 1 |
Buil, JA; Crespí, J; Rodríguez, F | 1 |
Bradley, DJ; Bradley, EA; Cahill, KV; Custer, PL; Gower, EW; Holck, DE; Meyer, DR; Woog, JJ | 1 |
Fornezza, U; Nordera, P; Padula, E; Spanio di Spilimbergo, S; Stenico, A; Volpin, L | 1 |
Baldeschi, L; Blank, LE; Koetsier, E; MacAndie, K; Wiersinga, WM | 1 |
Chang, TC; Liao, SL; Wu, CH | 1 |
Lei, X; Xu, XL | 1 |
Avignone, S; Beck-Peccoz, P; Bonara, P; Campi, I; Cantoni, F; Frugoni, C; Guastella, C; Rossi, S; Salvi, M; Sbrozzi, F; Vannucchi, G | 1 |
Chang, TC; Chen, MH; Chuang, LM; Liao, SL | 1 |
Frankel, J | 1 |
Ferbert, A; Gerlach, M | 1 |
81 review(s) available for propiconazole and Congestive Ophthalmopathy
Article | Year |
---|---|
Bony Orbital Surgery for Graves' Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
[Graves' orbitopathy].
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antioxidants; Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lubricant Eye Drops; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Risk Factors; Selenium; Smoking Cessation; Steroids | 2021 |
Endonasal Endoscopic Approach for Minimally Invasive Orbital Decompression in Nonthyroid Proptosis-A Scoping Review.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Bone marrow fibrocytes: villain or white knight in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy?
Topics: Antigens, CD34; Bone Marrow; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2022 |
MRI in the assessment of thyroid-associated orbitopathy activity.
Topics: Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Optic Nerve; Orbit | 2022 |
[Prospects of the use of prostaglandin analogues in the treatment of patients with thyroid eye disease].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Prostaglandins, Synthetic; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
[The significance of surgical anatomy in lateral orbital wall decompression].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Neurosurgical Procedures; Orbit; Sphenoid Bone | 2022 |
Cytokines in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Cytokines; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Infliximab; Orbit | 2022 |
Secondary Effects of Orbital Decompression in Thyroid Eye Disease: A Review.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Update on the surgical management of Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit | 2022 |
Development and application of animal models to study thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Hormones; Humans; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin | 2023 |
Efficacy of teprotumumab therapy in patients with long-duration thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2023 |
Efficacy and complications of orbital fat decompression in Graves' orbitopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Esthetics, Dental; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of human orbital tissue in Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Orbit; T-Lymphocytes | 2020 |
Immunological Aspects of Graves' Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Autoantigens; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Inflammation; Muscle Development; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroid Gland | 2019 |
Endoscopic transnasal orbital decompression for Graves.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Glucocorticoids; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2021 |
Anaesthesia for ophthalmic procedures in patients with thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Pregnancy | 2020 |
Deep lateral orbital decompression for Graves orbitopathy: a systematic review.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Orbital wall decompression in the management of Graves' orbitopathy: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Mechanisms That Underly T Cell Immunity in Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Antigens, CD34; Autoimmunity; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immune System; Immune Tolerance; Inflammation; Mice; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; T-Lymphocytes; Th1 Cells; Th17 Cells; Th2 Cells | 2021 |
The Prominent Eye-What to Watch Out For.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Cytokines as Targets of Novel Therapies for Graves' Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Autoantibodies; Chemokines; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Orbit; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Rituximab; Thyroid Gland | 2021 |
Multidisciplinary approach to orbital decompression. A review.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Surgical management of the orbit in thyroid eye disease: lateral orbital decompression.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2021 |
[IgG4-related disease].
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease; Inflammation; Orbit; Orbital Diseases | 2021 |
2021 update on thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Autoimmunity; Disease Models, Animal; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Mice; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1 | 2022 |
[Re-evaluate the value of orbital decompression for thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
[Bone marrow-derived fibrocytes and thyroid-associated opthalmopathy].
Topics: Bone Marrow; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2017 |
Management of graves myopathy: Thyroid-associated orbitopathy: when should we operate?
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Orbital Neoplasms | 2018 |
Molecular biomarkers of Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Biomarkers; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Profiling; Genes, Immediate-Early; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation Mediators; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interferon-gamma; Orbit; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2019 |
Potential Roles of CD34+ Fibrocytes Masquerading as Orbital Fibroblasts in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Antigens, CD34; Autoantigens; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Orbit; Wound Healing | 2019 |
[Endoscopic decompression of orbit in Graves' orbitopathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2019 |
Thyroid Eye Disease and Myasthenia Gravis.
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Myasthenia Gravis; Orbit; Vision, Binocular | 2019 |
[The role of adipose tissue in the pathogenesis and clinical manifestation of Graves' orbitopathy].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Connective Tissue; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroid Gland | 2013 |
Orbital radiotherapy in the management of Graves' orbitopathy--current state of knowledge.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Radiotherapy Dosage; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Is high dose intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in patients with Graves' orbitopathy safe?
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Orbit; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Critical Appraisal on Orbital Decompression for Thyroid Eye Disease: A Systematic Review and Literature Search.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Retrospective Studies | 2015 |
Modeling Graves' Orbitopathy in Experimental Graves' Disease.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Genetic Therapy; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin | 2015 |
Medical Treatment of Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: B-Lymphocytes; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Rituximab; Thyroid Gland | 2015 |
Current trends in the management of thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Animals; Decompression, Surgical; Dietary Supplements; Diplopia; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2015 |
Thyroid Eye Disease: Optic Neuropathy and Orbital Decompression.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit | 2016 |
Current perspectives on the role of orbital fibroblasts in the pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Autoantibodies; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin | 2016 |
[Differential diagnosis of Graves' orbitopathy. Case report].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Diplopia; Eye Neoplasms; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypergammaglobulinemia; Immunoglobulin G; Inflammation; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Thyrotoxicosis; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Surgical complications in orbital decompression for Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Postoperative Complications | 2016 |
Graves' hyperthyroidism of recent onset and Graves' orbitopathy: to ablate or not to ablate the thyroid?
Topics: Animals; Eye Diseases; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Laser Therapy; Orbit; Thyroid Gland | 2008 |
Extrathyroidal manifestations of thyroid disease: thyroid ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Eye; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Orbit; Thyroid Diseases; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2008 |
Cytokines, Graves' disease, and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Apoptosis; Autoimmunity; Bone Marrow Cells; Chemotactic Factors; Cytokines; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Models, Biological; Orbit; Signal Transduction; Thyroid Gland | 2008 |
Immune mechanisms in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Adipocytes; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Disease Progression; Extracellular Matrix; Eye Diseases; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Models, Biological; Orbit; T-Lymphocytes | 2008 |
Unique attributes of orbital fibroblasts and global alterations in IGF-1 receptor signaling could explain thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Chemotactic Factors; Dinoprostone; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Lymphocytes; Models, Biological; Muscles; Orbit; Phenotype; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
A systematic review of outcomes following surgical decompression for dysthyroid orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Reoperation | 2009 |
Treatment modalities for Graves' ophthalmopathy: systematic review and metaanalysis.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Combined Modality Therapy; Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Orbit; Radiotherapy Dosage; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Somatostatin | 2009 |
Current insights into the pathogenesis of Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Animals; Gene Expression; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin | 2009 |
Orbital decompression in thyroid related orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Radiography | 2010 |
Potential role for bone marrow-derived fibrocytes in the orbital fibroblast heterogeneity associated with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Antigens, CD34; Autoimmunity; Bone Marrow Cells; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Models, Immunological; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin | 2010 |
Small versus coronal incision orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Eyelids; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forehead; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Patient Satisfaction; Postoperative Complications; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Suture Techniques; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
The orbital fibroblast: a key player and target for therapy in graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Becaplermin; Biomarkers; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Drug Delivery Systems; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Orbit; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Rituximab; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2010 |
The dilemma of how to manage Graves' hyperthyroidism in patients with associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Orbit; Thyroidectomy | 2011 |
Clinical review: Intravenous glucocorticoids for Graves' orbitopathy: efficacy and morbidity.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Orbit; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2011 |
Orbit and orbital apex.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Decompression, Surgical; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Endoscopy; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Optic Nerve Injuries; Orbit; Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Optic neuropathy following orbital irradiation for Graves' ophthalmopathy: a case report and literature review.
Topics: Adult; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Radiation Injuries; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Thyroid ophthalmopathy at the time of European Group On Graves Orbitopathy (EUGOGO)].
Topics: Age Factors; Decompression, Surgical; Endocrinology; Europe; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; International Cooperation; Orbit; Referral and Consultation; Societies, Medical; Vision, Ocular | 2011 |
Surgical orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 2011 |
Orbital radiation therapy for thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Neuroimaging of Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroimaging; Octreotide; Orbit; Radionuclide Imaging; Somatostatin; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ultrasonography | 2012 |
Immunopathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy: the role of the TSH receptor.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Ligands; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Role of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) pathway in the pathogenesis of Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lymphocytes; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Signal Transduction; Thyroid Gland | 2012 |
Treatment of mild, moderate-to-severe and very severe Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Child; Decompression, Surgical; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Orbit; Radiotherapy; Severity of Illness Index | 2012 |
Surgical treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Blepharoplasty; Decompression, Surgical; Eyelids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Thyroid Gland | 2012 |
Immunotherapy in miscellaneous medical disorders Graves ophthalmopathy, asthma, and regional painful syndrome.
Topics: Allergens; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antioxidants; Asthma; Azathioprine; Benzamides; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes; Cyclosporine; Decompression, Surgical; Etanercept; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunotherapy; Octreotide; Omalizumab; Orbit; Piperazines; Pyridones; Pyrimidines; Radiotherapy Dosage; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Risk Factors; Rituximab; Selenium | 2012 |
Orbital radiotherapy for thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Decompression, Surgical; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Orbital Diseases | 2012 |
[The overview of the surgical methods for the treatment of endocrine ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Ethmoid Sinus; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Nasal Surgical Procedures; Nose; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit | 2012 |
Nonsurgical management of diplopia after orbital decompression surgery.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Eyeglasses; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Sensory Deprivation; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Efficacy and side effects of 'swinging eyelid' orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy: a proposal for standardized evaluation of diplopia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2006 |
Orbital decompression surgery for thyroid eye disease: implications for anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit | 2006 |
Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy: pediatric and endocrine aspects.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Collagen; Fibroblasts; Glycosaminoglycans; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Incidence; Orbit; Prognosis | 2004 |
Recent developments in the medical treatment of thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Somatostatin | 2006 |
Endoscopic orbital and optic nerve decompression.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; History, 20th Century; Humans; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Optic Nerve; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Cosmetic orbital surgery.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Plastic Surgery Procedures | 2006 |
[Current understanding of pathogenesis of Graves ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Cytokines; Eye Proteins; Fibroblasts; Flavoproteins; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Membrane Proteins; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Repressor Proteins; Thyroglobulin | 2006 |
Orbital radiation for graves ophthalmopathy: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
Topics: Academies and Institutes; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmology; Orbit; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Quality of Life; Radiation Injuries; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Technology Assessment, Biomedical; United States | 2008 |
18 trial(s) available for propiconazole and Congestive Ophthalmopathy
Article | Year |
---|---|
Prevention of Orbitopathy by Oral or Intravenous Steroid Prophylaxis in Short Duration Graves' Disease Patients Undergoing Radioiodine Ablation: A Prospective Randomized Control Trial Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Steroids; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Young Adult | 2019 |
Teprotumumab for the Treatment of Active Thyroid Eye Disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Diplopia; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Self Report | 2020 |
A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Orbital Radiotherapy for Graves' Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Diplopia; Double-Blind Method; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Radiation Dose Hypofractionation; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2020 |
Radiologic imaging shows variable accuracy in diagnosing orbital inflammatory disease and assessing its activity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease; Inflammation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Sarcoidosis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2020 |
A randomized comparative study of inferomedial vs. balanced orbital decompression. Analysis of changes in orbital volume, eyelid parameters, and eyeball position.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Eyelids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Ocular motility changes after inferomedial wall and balanced medial plus lateral wall orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy: a randomized prospective comparative study.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Rehabilitative orbital decompression for Graves' orbitopathy: results of a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Young Adult | 2018 |
A pilot study evaluating 99mTc-anti-TNF-alpha scintigraphy in graves' ophtalmopathy patients with different clinical activity score.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Eye; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Middle Aged; Orbit; Pilot Projects; Predictive Value of Tests; Research Design; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Technetium; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
Semiautomatic regional segmentation to measure orbital fat volumes in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. A validation study.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Reproducibility of Results | 2013 |
Efficacy of combined orbital radiation and systemic steroids in the management of Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Exophthalmos; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Ocular Motility Disorders; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Pulse Therapy, Drug; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
Repeated peribulbar injections of triamcinolone acetonide: a successful and safe treatment for moderate to severe Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Injections; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Retreatment; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Triamcinolone Acetonide; Visual Fields | 2009 |
Association between radioiodine therapy for Graves' hyperthyroidism and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Disease Progression; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Time Factors | 2010 |
Orbital steroid injection versus oral steroid therapy in management of thyroid-related ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Exophthalmos; Eye Movements; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Injections; Male; Orbit; Prednisolone; Treatment Outcome; Triamcinolone Acetonide; Visual Acuity; Young Adult | 2010 |
[Short-tau inversion-recovery (STIR) sequence magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of orbital structures in Graves' orbitopathy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Organ Size; Thyroidectomy | 2011 |
Efficacy and safety of three different cumulative doses of intravenous methylprednisolone for moderate to severe and active Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Orbit; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Three-wall orbital decompression superiority to 2-wall orbital decompression in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Osteotomy; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2006 |
[Initial experience with transpalpebral orbital lipectomy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lipectomy; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Pilot Projects; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Treatment Outcome; Vision Disorders | 2006 |
(99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOC scintigraphy in evaluation of active Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO).
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Eye; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Organotechnetium Compounds; Predictive Value of Tests; Radiopharmaceuticals; Receptors, Somatostatin; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2007 |
464 other study(ies) available for propiconazole and Congestive Ophthalmopathy
Article | Year |
---|---|
The Role of Mitochondria-Linked Fatty-Acid Uptake-Driven Adipogenesis in Graves Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Acids; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Mitochondria; Orbit; Oxidative Phosphorylation | 2021 |
Age-related difference in extraocular muscles and its relation to clinical manifestations in an ethnically homogenous group of patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit | 2022 |
Eyes wide shut: necessity and effect of adjunctive procedures after decompression surgery in patients with endocrine orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Comparison of degree of medial rectus muscle misalignment after medial orbital wall decompression with or without periosteal flap.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
The Potential Role of Osteopontin in the Pathogenesis of Graves' Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blotting, Western; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Osteopontin; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2021 |
Quantitative T1 mapping MRI for the assessment of extraocular muscle fibrosis in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Myocardium; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit | 2022 |
Orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease: surgical treatment outcomes in endocrinological assessment.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
[Tarsorrhaphy in rehabilitation of patients with thyroid eye disease].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Eyelids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Sensorineural Hearing Loss After Teprotumumab Therapy for Thyroid Eye Disease: A Case Report.
Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Orbit | 2022 |
Reactivities of a Prostanoid EP2 Agonist, Omidenepag, Are Useful for Distinguishing between 3D Spheroids of Human Orbital Fibroblasts without or with Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Cell Size; Cytokines; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Extracellular Matrix; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Isoquinolines; Orbit; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; Receptors, Thyrotropin; rho-Associated Kinases; RNA, Messenger; Spheroids, Cellular; Sulfonamides | 2021 |
Decreased Bell's phenomenon after inferior and medial orbital wall decompression in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: a double-edged sword in management of the patients.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Pediatric Graves' orbitopathy: a multicentre study.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Botox-A improve the thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) orbital fibroblast activation through inhibiting the TGF-β/Smad signaling.
Topics: Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Strabismus; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2022 |
Correlation between extent of lacrimal gland prolapse and clinical features of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: a retrospective observational study.
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Effect of orbital wall resection areas in the treatment of patients with endocrine orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Prefrontal Cortex; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Outcomes and risk factors of surgical management of thyroid eye disease-related diplopia.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Quality of Life; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Strabismus; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
IL-11 Is Elevated and Drives the Profibrotic Phenotype Transition of Orbital Fibroblasts in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-11; Orbit; Phenotype | 2022 |
3-D cephalometry of the the orbit regarding endocrine orbitopathy, exophthalmos, and sex.
Topics: Cephalometry; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Insights Into Ferroptosis: Targeting Glycolysis to Treat Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Ferroptosis; Fibroblasts; Glycolysis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Proteomics | 2022 |
Comparison of the decompressive effect of different surgical procedures for dysthyroid optic neuropathy using 3D printed models.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Printing, Three-Dimensional; Retrospective Studies; Silicones | 2022 |
Sight-Threatening Condition in Severe Thyroid Eye Disease: How We Should Manage.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Visual Acuity | 2022 |
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for differentiating active from inactive thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: Added value from magnetization transfer imaging.
Topics: Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit | 2022 |
Imaging of the medial rectus muscle predicts the development of optic neuropathy in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Immunophenotype of Lacrimal Glands in Graves Orbitopathy: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Th1 and Th17 Immunity.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Orbit; Th17 Cells | 2022 |
Orbital MRI 3D Reconstruction Based on Volume Rendering in Evaluating Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy.
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit | 2022 |
PD-L1 Inhibits T Cell-Induced Cytokines and Hyaluronan Expression
Topics: B7-H1 Antigen; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; NF-kappa B; Orbit; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; T-Lymphocytes | 2022 |
Potential Therapeutic Role of Bone Morphogenic Protein 7 (BMP7) in the Pathogenesis of Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Orbit; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2022 |
Consideration of specific key points improves outcome of decompression treatment in patients with endocrine orbitopathy: pre-/post-OP comparison and biomechanical simulation.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Management of patients with dysthyroid optic neuropathy treated with intravenous corticosteroids and/or orbital decompression surgery.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Reply re: single-stage orbital decompression, strabismus and eyelid surgery in moderate to severe thyroid associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Eyelids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus | 2022 |
Teprotumumab Divergently Alters Fibrocyte Gene Expression: Implications for Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Autoantigens; B-Cell Activating Factor; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-12 Subunit p35; Interleukin-23 Subunit p19; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Interleukin-1; Thyroglobulin; Thyrotropin | 2022 |
[Transnasal endoscopic orbital decompression in the algorithm of surgical treatment of endocrine ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Algorithms; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Ocular hypertension in patients with active thyroid-associated orbitopathy: a predictor of disease severity, particularly of extraocular muscle enlargement.
Topics: Adult; Exophthalmos; Glaucoma; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ocular Hypertension; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Severity of Illness Index; Strabismus | 2022 |
"Single-stage orbital decompression, strabismus and eyelid surgery in moderate to severe thyroid associated orbitopathy."
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Eyelids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus | 2022 |
Single-cell RNA sequencing depicts the local cell landscape in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Endothelial Cells; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; OX40 Ligand; ras Proteins; Sequence Analysis, RNA | 2022 |
MicroRNA-155 acts as an anti-inflammatory factor in orbital fibroblasts from Graves' orbitopathy by repressing interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-2; Interleukin-6; MicroRNAs; Orbit; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; T-Lymphocytes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2022 |
The combination of T2-mapping value of lacrimal gland and clinical indicators can improve the stage prediction of Graves' ophthalmopathy compared to clinical activity scores.
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Orbit; ROC Curve | 2022 |
[The importance of standardized periorbital steroid injections for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; China; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Steroids | 2022 |
[Chinese guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (2022)].
Topics: China; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2022 |
Potential Therapeutic Activity of Berberine in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy: Inhibitory Effects on Tissue Remodeling in Orbital Fibroblasts.
Topics: Berberine; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Inflammation; Orbit; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2022 |
Macrophage-Orbital Fibroblast Interaction and Hypoxia Promote Inflammation and Adipogenesis in Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypoxia; Inflammation; Macrophages; Orbit; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2022 |
Thyroid eye disease or Graves' orbitopathy: What name to use, and why it matters.
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Orbit | 2022 |
Machine learning-assisted system using digital facial images to predict the clinical activity score in thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2022 |
Effect of the lateral wall valgisation in the treatment of patients with endocrine orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
Endoscope-navigation-assisted orbital decompression for graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Endoscopes; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Assessment of the levels of interleukin-17 and interleukin-38 in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy patients.
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-17; Interleukins; Orbit; Tears; Thyrotropin | 2023 |
High IgG4 serum concentration is associated with active Graves orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Orbit; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
Postoperative diplopia after medial-inferior orbital wall decompression in patients with thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
Clinical and Visual Outcomes of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy After Surgical Orbital Decompression.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Steroids | 2023 |
The outcomes of endoscopic orbital decompression combined with fat decompression for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Decompression; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyperplasia; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2023 |
Lutein targeting orbital fibroblasts attenuates fibrotic and inflammatory effects in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Lutein; Orbit; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2023 |
RNA aptamers with specific binding affinity to CD40 (CD40Apt) represents a promising antagonist of the CD40-CD40L signaling for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) treatment in mouse.
Topics: Animals; Aptamers, Nucleotide; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Collagen; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Mice; NF-kappa B; Orbit; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2023 |
[Complications of transnasal endoscopic orbital decompression in thyroid eye disease].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Evaluation of orbital soft tissue biomechanical parameters in patients with thyroid eye disease using the non-contact Corvis ST.
Topics: Adult; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Tonometry, Ocular | 2023 |
Diagnosis and Management of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
The Role of Adipsin, Complement Factor D, in the Pathogenesis of Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipokines; CD40 Ligand; Cells, Cultured; Complement Factor D; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Interleukin-6; Orbit | 2023 |
The effect of rim-off deep lateral orbital decompression on the lateral rectus shape and oculomotor balance.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
Apical bleeding: a rare cause of blindness after orbital decompression.
Topics: Blindness; Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2023 |
Purine metabolism-related genes and immunization in thyroid eye disease were validated using bioinformatics and machine learning.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Computational Biology; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunization; Machine Learning; Orbit | 2023 |
Human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate orbital adipogenesis in female mice models of Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adiponectin; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Orbit; Placenta; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland | 2019 |
MicroRNA-27 inhibits adipogenic differentiation in orbital fibroblasts from patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; MicroRNAs; Orbit; PPAR gamma | 2019 |
Characterisation of human orbital fibroblasts cultivated from intraconal, nasal and central adipose tissues.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Blepharoplasty; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Thyrotropin; RNA, Messenger; Skin | 2021 |
Effects of Orbital Decompression on Lamina Cribrosa Depth in Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Optic Disk; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography; Young Adult | 2019 |
TSHR Signaling Stimulates Proliferation Through PI3K/Akt and Induction of miR-146a and miR-155 in Thyroid Eye Disease Orbital Fibroblasts.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blotting, Western; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Orbit; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Thyrotropin; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Computed Tomography-Based Prediction of Exophthalmos Reduction After Deep Lateral Orbital Wall Decompression for Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effect of orbital radiotherapy on the outcome of surgical orbital decompression for thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO): a retrospective study in 136 patients.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
First Use of a New Robotic Endoscope Guiding System in Endoscopic Orbital Decompression.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Robotic Surgical Procedures; Skull Base; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
[Comparative electron microscopy study of the bone surfaces relief after ultrasonic and mechanical high-speed bone removal in orbital decompression].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Neurosurgical Procedures; Orbit; Ultrasonics | 2019 |
[Bony orbital decompression in the treatment of endocrine ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Neurosurgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2019 |
Retrospective cohort study of three-wall orbital resection for treatment of endocrine orbitopathy using 3D tomographic data and biomechanical modeling.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Biomechanical Phenomena; Computer Simulation; Decompression, Surgical; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Exophthalmos; Eye; Female; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies | 2020 |
99mTc-DTPA SPECT/CT provided guide on triamcinolone therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy patients.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Injections; Male; Orbit; Radiopharmaceuticals; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed Tomography; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; Triamcinolone | 2020 |
4-Methylumbelliferone suppresses hyaluronan and adipogenesis in primary cultured orbital fibroblasts from Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adult; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthases; Hyaluronic Acid; Hymecromone; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2020 |
[Healthcare relevant data from an interdisciplinary consultation for endocrine orbitopathy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Referral and Consultation; Young Adult | 2020 |
Slit2 May Underlie Divergent Induction by Thyrotropin of IL-23 and IL-12 in Human Fibrocytes.
Topics: Antigens, CD34; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-23; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; RNA Stability; Signal Transduction; Thyrotropin | 2020 |
Outcomes of orbital decompression using surgical navigation in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Quality of Life; Retrospective Studies | 2020 |
Search of reference biomarkers reflecting orbital tissue remodeling in the course of Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Connective Tissue; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit | 2020 |
Therapeutic Effect of Guggulsterone in Primary Cultured Orbital Fibroblasts Obtained From Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adult; Aged; Blotting, Western; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Commiphora; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; PPAR gamma; Pregnenediones; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; Young Adult | 2020 |
Novel Roles of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Graves' Orbitopathy Therapy by Targeting Orbital Fibroblasts.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adult; Aged; Antimalarials; Autophagy; Case-Control Studies; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hydroxychloroquine; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; Prognosis | 2020 |
Enhanced orbital adipogenesis in a mouse model of T-cell-mediated autoimmunity, zymosan A-treated SKG mice: Implications for Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Animals; Autoimmunity; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Inflammation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; RNA; T-Lymphocytes; Zymosan | 2020 |
Evaluation of medical and surgical decompression in patients with dysthyroid optic neuropathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2020 |
Differentially expressed circular RNAs in orbital adipose/connective tissue from patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Computational Biology; Connective Tissue; Cyclin D1; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; RNA, Circular; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Signal Transduction; Tenascin; Up-Regulation | 2020 |
Spontaneous orbital decompression in thyroid eye disease: new measurement methods and its influential factors.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2020 |
Elevated Immunoglobulin G4 Levels in Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease and Their Clinical Implications.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prospective Studies | 2020 |
Gypenosides Protect Orbital Fibroblasts in Graves Ophthalmopathy via Anti-Inflammation and Anti-Fibrosis Effects.
Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Gynostemma; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Plant Extracts; Young Adult | 2020 |
Chemokine Expression during Adipogenesis and Inflammation in Orbital Fibroblasts from Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Chemokines; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit | 2020 |
Balancing orbital volume reduction and redistribution for a tailored surgical treatment in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Orbital anatomical parameters affecting outcome of deep lateral orbital wall decompression.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
[Orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy-Experiences and results].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Visual morbidity in thyroid eye disease in Asian Indian patients.
Topics: Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Morbidity; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2020 |
Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β Mediates Proinflammatory Cytokine Secretion and Adipogenesis in Orbital Fibroblasts from Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Orbit; Pyridines; Pyrimidines | 2020 |
Semi-automatic magnetic resonance imaging based orbital fat volumetry: reliability and correlation with computed tomography.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Observer Variation; Orbit; Reproducibility of Results; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2021 |
Bony Orbital Decompression in Patients with High Myopia and Pseudoexophthalmos.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Myopia; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Radiographic analysis of fatty infiltration of the extraocular muscles in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
[Dysthyroid optic neuropathy: surgical treatment potential].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Slit2 Regulates Hyaluronan & Cytokine Synthesis in Fibrocytes: Potential Relevance to Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Fibroblasts; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthases; Hyaluronic Acid; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interleukin-6; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Orbit; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase | 2021 |
Effect of Prunella vulgaris polysaccharides on cultured orbit fibroblasts in vitro from patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Prunella; Signal Transduction | 2020 |
How Effective is Superolateral Orbital Decompression in Cases of Drug-Resistant Graves' Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Facial Nerve; Female; Frontal Bone; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurosurgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2020 |
A retrospective study of pediatric thyroid eye disease: the Asian experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Exophthalmos; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2022 |
Artificial intelligence CT screening model for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and tests under clinical conditions.
Topics: Artificial Intelligence; Disease Progression; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Nerve Net; Orbit; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2021 |
Management of Patients With Graves Orbitopathy Using Endonasal Endoscopic Techniques.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Teprotumumab reduces extraocular muscle and orbital fat volume in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit | 2022 |
Spontaneous bony orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy: Case report and discussion of the pathophysiology.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2021 |
[Influence of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and NR3C1 genes polymorphism on the effectiveness of glucocorticoid therapy in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Exophthalmos; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Orbit; Receptors, Glucocorticoid | 2020 |
[Efficacy of transethmoidal orbital decompression in patients with dysthyroid optic neuropathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Russia | 2020 |
Pterional Orbit Decompression in Grave Disease with Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Vision, Ocular; Visual Acuity | 2021 |
Genetic Profiling of Orbital Fibroblasts from Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Testing; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Primary Cell Culture | 2021 |
Role of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 in the Pathogenesis of Graves' Orbitopathy in Orbital Fibroblasts.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adult; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; Proprotein Convertase 9; Young Adult | 2020 |
MicroRNA-130a Is Elevated in Thyroid Eye Disease and Increases Lipid Accumulation in Fibroblasts Through the Suppression of AMPK.
Topics: Adult; Aged; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Silencing; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoblotting; Lipid Metabolism; Male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prostaglandin D2; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Small Interfering; Thy-1 Antigens | 2021 |
Serum thyroglobulin is associated with orbitopathy in Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prognosis; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Tobacco Smoking | 2021 |
Percentage of Myeloid Dendritic Cells in Peripheral Venous Blood Is Negatively Related to Incidence of Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmunity; Dendritic Cells; Female; Flow Cytometry; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Incidence; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Myeloid Cells; Orbit; Regression Analysis; Steroids | 2021 |
Prostaglandin F2α and EP2 agonists, and a ROCK inhibitor modulate the formation of 3D organoids of Grave's orbitopathy related human orbital fibroblasts.
Topics: Bimatoprost; Cell Culture Techniques; Dinoprost; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Isoquinolines; Molecular Conformation; Orbit; Organoids; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; rho-Associated Kinases; RNA, Messenger; Sulfonamides | 2021 |
Graves' disease and exophthalmos - a mask for meningioma.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Orbit | 2021 |
Enrichment of IGF-1R and PPARγ signalling pathways in orbital inflammatory diseases: steps toward understanding pathogenesis.
Topics: Adipokines; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Middle Aged; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; PPAR gamma; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Sarcoidosis | 2022 |
Immunological Features of Paranasal Sinus Mucosa in Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Paranasal Sinuses; Respiratory Mucosa; T-Lymphocytes | 2020 |
Technique for modified transantral orbital decompression for improved cosmesis in stable thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Esthetics, Dental; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Integrative Analysis of Proteomics and DNA Methylation in Orbital Fibroblasts From Graves' Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cells, Cultured; DNA Methylation; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Proteomics | 2020 |
Comparison of 2-wall versus 3-wall orbital decompression against dysthyroid optic neuropathy in visual function: A retrospective study in a Chinese population.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Thyroid Function Tests; Tobacco Smoking; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields; Visual Perception | 2021 |
IL-38 Exerts Anti-Inflammatory and Antifibrotic Effects in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukins; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit | 2021 |
Advanced Techniques in Orbital Decompression Surgery: Recent Advances.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Combined Orbital Decompression and Strabismus Surgery in Thyroid Eye Disease.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus | 2021 |
Thermal Imaging of the Ocular Surface in Thyroid Eye Disease: A Comparison between Active, Inactive and Healthy Eyes.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Body Temperature; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Infrared Rays; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prospective Studies; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thermography | 2021 |
A new radiological measurement method used to evaluate the modified transconjunctival orbital fat decompression surgery.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
LncRNA LPAL2/miR-1287-5p/EGFR Axis Modulates TED-Derived Orbital Fibroblast Activation Through Cell Adhesion Factors.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules; ErbB Receptors; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Orbit; RNA, Long Noncoding; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Young Adult | 2021 |
Octreotide inhibits secretion of IGF-1 from orbital fibroblasts in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy via inhibition of the NF-κB pathway.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Octreotide; Orbit; Receptors, Somatostatin; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2021 |
The diagnostic value of the IDEAL-T2WI sequence in dysthyroid optic neuropathy: a quantitative analysis of the optic nerve and cerebrospinal fluid in the optic nerve sheath.
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Orbit | 2021 |
A cyclic peptide significantly improves thyroid function, thyrotropin-receptor antibodies and orbital mucine /collagen content in a long-term Graves' disease mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Mice; Mucins; Orbit; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroid Gland | 2021 |
[Potential of bony regrowth after deep lateral orbital decompression].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Extraocular muscle expansion after deep lateral orbital wall decompression: influence on proptosis reduction and its predictive factors.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2021 |
Wnt signalling inhibits adipogenesis in orbital fibroblasts from patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; beta Catenin; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclin D1; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Wnt Proteins | 2022 |
Effectiveness of orbital decompression for endocrine orbitopathy and impact on quality of life: A retrospective study.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Quality of Life; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Management of enophthalmos-related oscillopsia after balanced orbital decompression.
Topics: Decompression; Enophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Orbital Fractures; Vision Disorders | 2021 |
Proposing a surgical algorithm for graduated orbital decompression in patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Algorithms; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Expanding diagnostic tools for dysthyroid optic neuropathy: how quantitative MRI can be used to visualize and measure orbital inflammation.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit | 2021 |
Endoscopic Transconjunctival Deep Lateral Wall Decompression for Thyroid-associated Orbitopathy: A Minimally Invasive Alternative: Transconjunctival Endoscopic with Wall Decompression for TAO.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2022 |
Geriatric patients are predisposed to strabismus following thyroid-related orbital decompression surgery: A multivariate analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Geriatrics; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Strabismus | 2017 |
Changes in pupillary distance after fat versus bony orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2017 |
Radiologic Parameters of Orbital Bone Remodeling in Thyroid Eye Disease.
Topics: Adult; Bone Remodeling; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2017 |
[Calculation of orbital fat volumes for determining treatment timing for thyroid- associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Exophthalmos; Eye; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2017 |
Serum CYR61 Is Associated with Disease Activity in Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cysteine-Rich Protein 61; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Expression; Genetic Markers; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Young Adult | 2018 |
[Three-dimensional vector analysis after decompression surgery in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Period; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
[The value of DCE-MRI in assessing the course of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Case-Control Studies; Contrast Media; Feasibility Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; ROC Curve; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2017 |
Combination Therapy of Intravenous Steroids and Orbital Irradiation is More Effective Than Intravenous Steroids Alone in Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Steroids; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2017 |
Regulation of Orbital Fibrosis and Adipogenesis by Pathogenic Th17 Cells in Graves Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Case-Control Studies; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Orbit; Th17 Cells | 2017 |
Long-term impact of endoscopic orbital decompression on sinonasal-specific quality of life.
Topics: Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Paranasal Sinuses; Postoperative Period; Quality of Life; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Complications and outcomes of grafting of posterior orbital fat into the lower lid-cheek junction during orbital decompression.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Cheek; Decompression, Surgical; Eyelids; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Transplantation, Autologous; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Abducens nerve palsy after orbital decompression.
Topics: Abducens Nerve Diseases; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2018 |
[Orbital decompression : Indications, technique, results].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Neurosurgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2017 |
Modified lateral orbital wall decompression in Graves' orbitopathy using computer-assisted planning.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Esthetics; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Osteotomy; Piezosurgery; Postoperative Complications; Quality of Life; Surgery, Computer-Assisted; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2018 |
Role of microRNA-146a in regulation of fibrosis in orbital fibroblasts from patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Actins; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Collagen Type I; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Fibrosis; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; MicroRNAs; Orbit; Phosphorylation; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smad4 Protein; Time Factors; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6; Transfection; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2018 |
The Value of Multidetector Computed Tomography of Orbits in Globe Protrusion in Comparison to Hertel Exophthalmometry
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exophthalmos; Eye; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multidetector Computed Tomography; Orbit; Serbia; Severity of Illness Index; Visual Acuity | 2017 |
[Effects and Its Mechanism of IGF-1R on the Synthesis of Hyaluronic Acid in Orbital Fibroblasts of Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chromones; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Morpholines; Orbit; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Somatomedin; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Measurement of Orbital Biomechanical Properties in Patients with Thyroid Orbitopathy Using the Dynamic Scheimpflug Analyzer (Corvis ST).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Equipment Design; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tonometry, Ocular | 2018 |
Quantitative Analysis of Inflammation in Orbital Fat of Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy Using MRI Signal Intensity.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult | 2017 |
Antioxidant effects of β-carotene, but not of retinol and vitamin E, in orbital fibroblasts from patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO).
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; Primary Cell Culture; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 2018 |
Evaluation of the outcomes following endonasal endoscopic orbital decompression in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2018 |
Utilising the Alexis Retractor for lateral orbital access, a case series.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Orbital Neoplasms; Postoperative Complications | 2018 |
Novel use of non-echo-planar diffusion weighted MRI in monitoring disease activity and treatment response in active Grave's orbitopathy: An initial observational cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Physiologic; Observer Variation; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2018 |
Deep lateral wall orbital decompression following strabismus surgery in patients with Type II ophthalmic Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus | 2018 |
Exophthalmos in a young woman with no graves' disease - a case report of IgG4-related orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit | 2018 |
Simultaneous Aesthetic Eyelid Surgery and Orbital Decompression for Rehabilitation of Thyroid Eye Disease: The One-Stage Approach.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blepharoplasty; Decompression, Surgical; Esthetics; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Patient Satisfaction; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Thyroid-associated orbitopathy in patients with thyroid carcinoma: A case report of 5 cases.
Topics: Adult; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroidectomy | 2017 |
Orbital radiotherapy plus three-wall orbital decompression in a patient with rare ocular manifestations of thyroid eye disease: case report.
Topics: Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Prognosis; Radiotherapy Dosage; Visual Acuity | 2018 |
Establishment of magnetic resonance imaging 3D reconstruction technology of orbital soft tissue and its preliminary application in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Orbit; Soft Tissue Injuries | 2018 |
Ocular protrusion in sitting and supine position.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Differential; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Posture; Prospective Studies; Sitting Position; Supine Position; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2018 |
Ethnic variation in deep lateral orbital anatomy and its implications on decompression surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asian People; Decompression, Surgical; Ethnicity; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; India; Malaysia; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; White People; Young Adult | 2019 |
Changes in peripapillary blood vessel density in Graves' orbitopathy after orbital decompression surgery as measured by optical coherence tomography angiography.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Vessels; Ciliary Arteries; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmic Artery; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Optic Disk; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Regional Blood Flow; Retinal Vessels; Tomography, Optical Coherence | 2019 |
Depot-specific characteristics of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells in thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Eyelids; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthases; Immunophenotyping; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Middle Aged; Orbit; PPAR gamma; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stromal Cells; Subcutaneous Fat | 2018 |
PTX3: A Potential Biomarker in Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gene Expression; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; RNA; Serum Amyloid P-Component; Thyroid Gland | 2018 |
Association of T and B Cells Infiltrating Orbital Tissues With Clinical Features of Graves Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; B-Lymphocytes; Cohort Studies; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunophenotyping; Lymphocyte Subsets; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Radiotherapy; T-Lymphocytes; Young Adult | 2018 |
Essential role of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-induced myofibroblast transdifferentiation from Graves' orbital fibroblasts.
Topics: Actins; Adult; Cell Transdifferentiation; Cells, Cultured; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Myofibroblasts; Orbit; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2018 |
Slit2 Modulates the Inflammatory Phenotype of Orbit-Infiltrating Fibrocytes in Graves' Disease.
Topics: AIRE Protein; Antigens, CD34; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Myosin Heavy Chains; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Orbit; Phenotype; Receptors, Thyrotropin; RNA, Messenger; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2018 |
Graves' ophthalmopathy: low-dose dexamethasone reduces retinoic acid receptor-alpha gene expression in orbital fibroblasts.
Topics: Dexamethasone; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; Severity of Illness Index | 2018 |
CD34- Orbital Fibroblasts From Patients With Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Modulate TNF-α Expression in CD34+ Fibroblasts and Fibrocytes.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antigens, CD34; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Thyrotropin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2018 |
Comparative assessment of Graves' disease and main extrathyroidal manifestation, Graves' ophthalmopathy, by non-targeted metabolite profiling of blood and orbital tissue.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Multivariate Analysis; Orbit; ROC Curve; Thyroid Gland | 2018 |
[Focus on the controversial problems of orbital decompression in the treatment of dysthyroid optic neuropathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2018 |
[Orbital decompression for thyroid associated ophthalmopathy: transnasal endoscopic approach or external orbital approach?]
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2018 |
Chitosan inhibits inflammation and adipogenesis of orbital fibroblasts in Graves ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Apoptosis; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cell Cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Chitosan; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Middle Aged; Orbit; PPAR gamma; Primary Cell Culture; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction | 2018 |
Color Doppler imaging of orbital vasculature before and after orbital decompression in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmic Artery; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Regional Blood Flow; Retinal Artery; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; Veins | 2019 |
The influence of orbital decompression on objective nasal function in patients with graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Cavity; Neurosurgical Procedures; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Smell; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2018 |
Urgent endoscopic orbital decompression for vision deterioration in dysthyroid optic neuropathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Emergency Treatment; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Sphenoid Bone; Visual Acuity | 2019 |
Inhibitory Effect of Idelalisib, a Selective Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase δ Inhibitor, on Adipogenesis in an In Vitro Model of Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adult; Blotting, Western; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Cytokines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fibroblasts; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Phosphorylation; PPAR gamma; Purines; Quinazolinones; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2018 |
[Nontarget area and threshold selection in 99mTc-DTPA orbital SPECT/CT imaging inthyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Radiopharmaceuticals; ROC Curve; Statistics, Nonparametric; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 2018 |
Dermis-Fat Graft for Correction of Recurrent Severe Upper Eyelid Retraction in Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Dermis; Eyelid Diseases; Eyelids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Suture Techniques | 2018 |
Inadvertent inferior oblique extirpation during orbital decompression.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Eye Injuries; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Postoperative Period; Retrospective Studies | 2019 |
Piezoelectric surgery versus mechanical drilling for orbital floor decompression: effect on infraorbital hypoaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypesthesia; Male; Mechanical Phenomena; Middle Aged; Orbit; Orthopedic Procedures; Piezosurgery; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Trigeminal Nerve Diseases | 2019 |
The insulin-like growth factor-I receptor and its role in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Congresses as Topic; Connective Tissue; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Somatomedin; Receptors, Thyrotropin | 2019 |
Evolution of thyroid eye disease decompression-dysthyroid optic neuropathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit | 2019 |
Comparison of rim-sparing versus rim-removal techniques in deep lateral wall orbital decompression for Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Quality of Life; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
CD40 Enhances Sphingolipids in Orbital Fibroblasts: Potential Role of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate in Inflammatory T-Cell Migration in Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Acid Ceramidase; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Cell Movement; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fibroblasts; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Lysophospholipids; Mass Spectrometry; Orbit; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); Signal Transduction; Sphingolipids; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Sphingosine; T-Lymphocytes | 2018 |
A comparative analysis of piezosurgery and oscillating saw for balanced orbital decompression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Osteotomy; Piezosurgery; Retrospective Studies | 2019 |
Insights Into Local Orbital Immunity: Evidence for the Involvement of the Th17 Cell Pathway in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-17; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prognosis; Signal Transduction; Single-Cell Analysis; Th17 Cells; Transcriptome; Young Adult | 2019 |
The involvement of T cell pathogenesis in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Congresses as Topic; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Th1 Cells; Th17 Cells; Th2 Cells | 2019 |
T2-relaxation mapping and fat fraction assessment to objectively quantify clinical activity in thyroid eye disease: an initial feasibility study.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Feasibility Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Orbital Myositis | 2019 |
The Effect of Prostaglandin Analogue Bimatoprost on Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Bimatoprost; Blotting, Western; Calcium Signaling; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Electroretinography; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraocular; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Orbit; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Prostaglandins, Synthetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Retrospective Studies; Stem Cells; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Young Adult | 2018 |
Therapeutic Effects of Short Cyclic and Combined Epitope Peptides in a Long-Term Model of Graves' Disease and Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epitopes; Female; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Orbit; Peptides, Cyclic; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Tachycardia; Thyroxine | 2019 |
The impact of orbital bony or fat decompression on the outcome of strabismus surgery in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Taiwan; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Effect of orbital decompression on dysthyroid optic neuropathy: A retrospective case series.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2019 |
Clinical pathophysiology of thyroid eye disease: The Cone Model.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Eye Movements; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Models, Biological; Ocular Motility Disorders; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2019 |
Hyaluronic acid is superior to autologous fat for treatment of temporal hollowing after lateral orbital wall decompression: A prospective interventional trial.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Injections; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Viscosupplements | 2019 |
[Efficacy and Side Effects of Lateral Orbital Wall Decompression Including the Orbital Rim in Patients with Graves' Orbitopathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Induces Adipogenesis in Orbital Fibroblasts: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Azo Compounds; Becaplermin; Cell Differentiation; Dasatinib; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Indoles; Lipids; Orbit; Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Association of anthropometric markers with globe position: A population-based MRI study.
Topics: Adult; Cephalometry; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit | 2019 |
A novel method for quantifying the biomechanical parameters of orbital soft tissue using a corneal dynamic scheimpflug analyser: a retrospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cornea; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Eye Movements; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2019 |
PH20 Inhibits TGFβ1-Induced Differentiation of Perimysial Orbital Fibroblasts via Hyaluronan-CD44 Pathway in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hyaluronic Acid; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Orbit; Signal Transduction; Smad2 Protein; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2019 |
[Efficacy of 99mTc-DTPA orbital SPECT/CT on the evaluation of lacrimal gland inflammation in patients with
thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Lacrimal Apparatus; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2019 |
Augmented endoscopic orbital apex decompression in dysthyroid optic neuropathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields | 2019 |
Orbital fat expansion in thyroid eye disease is related to age.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2020 |
Outcomes of endoscopic orbital decompression for graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Postoperative Period; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2020 |
Influence of orbital morphology on proptosis reduction and ocular motility after decompression surgery in patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eye Movements; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Macrophages promote a profibrotic phenotype in orbital fibroblasts through increased hyaluronic acid production and cell contractility.
Topics: Actins; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Disease Susceptibility; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Macrophages; Orbit; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Protein Multimerization; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2019 |
Endoscopic orbital fat decompression for the management of proptosis in Grave's orbitopathy using a laryngeal skimmer blade.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Equipment Design; Exophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Superior oblique enlargement in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypertrophy; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2019 |
Classification of orbital morphology for decompression surgery in Graves' orbitopathy: two-dimensional versus three-dimensional orbital parameters.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Classification; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2013 |
PPARg2 Ala¹² variant protects against Graves' orbitopathy and modulates the course of the disease.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Differentiation; Comorbidity; Female; Genotype; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; PPAR gamma; Risk; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thyroid Diseases; Young Adult | 2013 |
Oscillopsia after lateral wall orbital decompression.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vision Disorders | 2013 |
Divergent expression of IL-1 receptor antagonists in CD34⁺ fibrocytes and orbital fibroblasts in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: contribution of fibrocytes to orbital inflammation.
Topics: Antigens, CD34; Cell Transdifferentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Susceptibility; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Leukocytes; Orbit; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Proteins; RNA Stability; RNA, Messenger | 2013 |
Pirfenidone attenuates IL-1β-induced COX-2 and PGE2 production in orbital fibroblasts through suppression of NF-κB activity.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Drug Synergism; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Orbit; Pyridones; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I; RNA, Messenger | 2013 |
The protective effect of antioxidants on orbital fibroblasts from patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy in response to oxidative stress.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Interleukin-1beta; Intracellular Space; Male; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; Protective Agents; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2013 |
Intraorbital injection of rituximab: a new approach for active thyroid-associated orbitopathy, a prospective case series.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antigens, CD20; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Injections; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Rituximab; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Functional and esthetic outcome after bony lateral wall decompression with orbital rim removal and additional fat resection in graves' orbitopathy with regard to the configuration of the lateral canthal region.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Esthetics; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Quality of Life; Recovery of Function; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
[Modified orbital decompression for severe thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2013 |
Cutting edge: retrobulbar inflammation, adipogenesis, and acute orbital congestion in a preclinical female mouse model of Graves' orbitopathy induced by thyrotropin receptor plasmid-in vivo electroporation.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adiposity; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electroporation; Exophthalmos; Eye; Female; Glycosaminoglycans; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyperemia; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oculomotor Muscles; Optic Neuritis; Orbit; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Transfection | 2013 |
Proteomic analysis of the differences in orbital protein expression in thyroid orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Blotting, Western; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Eye Proteins; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Proteomics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Orbital positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging findings in Graves ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2013 |
Potential utility of rituximab for Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Autoimmunity; B-Lymphocytes; Evidence-Based Medicine; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Orbit; Rituximab | 2013 |
Endoscopic orbital floor decompression with preservation of the inferomedial strut.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Endoscopes; Endoscopy; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Maxillary Sinus; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Orbital fibroblasts from thyroid eye disease patients differ in proliferative and adipogenic responses depending on disease subtype.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Analysis of Variance; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Prostaglandin D2; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2013 |
Results of diplopia and strabismus in patients with severe thyroid ophthalmopathy after orbital decompression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Eye Movements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Strabismus; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Improvement from no light perception after orbital decompression for graves' optic neuropathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blindness; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Light; Male; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Acuity; Visual Perception | 2014 |
Orbital decompression for thyroid-associated orbitopathy in England: trends over time and geographical variation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Databases, Factual; Decompression, Surgical; England; Female; Geography; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Patient Admission; Sex Distribution; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2014 |
Regulation of IL-1 receptor antagonist by TSH in fibrocytes and orbital fibroblasts.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Orbit; Organ Specificity; RNA Stability; Thyrotropin | 2014 |
Intraocular pressure lowering effect of orbital decompression is related to increased venous outflow in Graves orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Ocular Hypertension; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Regional Blood Flow; Retrospective Studies; Tonometry, Ocular; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color | 2014 |
Graded decompression of orbital fat and wall in patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound measurements of eye muscle thickness in thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypertrophy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Sensitivity and Specificity; Ultrasonography; Young Adult | 2015 |
Optic neuropathy in thyroid eye disease: results of the balanced decompression technique.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Color Perception Tests; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Pupil Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2014 |
Surgical effects of various orbital decompression methods in thyroid-associated orbitopathy: computed tomography-based comparative analysis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Ethmoid Bone; Exophthalmos; Eyelids; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lipectomy; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Organ Size; Osteotomy; Retrospective Studies; Sphenoid Bone; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Aesthetic refinements in the treatment of graves ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Esthetics; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lipectomy; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Prostheses and Implants; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Acute dysthyroid optic neuropathy exacerbated by orbital radiotherapy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Disease Progression; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Methylprednisolone; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Radiotherapy; Visual Acuity | 2014 |
The tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib effectively blocks PDGF-induced orbital fibroblast activation.
Topics: Becaplermin; Benzamides; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Dasatinib; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucuronosyltransferase; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthases; Imatinib Mesylate; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Orbit; Piperazines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Pyrimidines; RNA, Messenger; Thiazoles | 2014 |
Benzylideneacetophenone derivatives attenuate IFN-γ-induced IP-10/CXCL10 production in orbital fibroblasts of patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy through STAT-1 inhibition.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chalcone; Chemokine CXCL10; Diarylheptanoids; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Orbit; RNA, Messenger; STAT1 Transcription Factor | 2014 |
A patient with branch retinal vein occlusion accompanied by superior ophthalmic vein thrombosis due to severe superior ophthalmic vein enlargement in a patient with graves ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Aged; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retinal Vein Occlusion; Venous Thrombosis; Vision Disorders | 2014 |
Long-term follow-up of patients with thyroid eye disease treated with endoscopic orbital decompression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Strabismus; Surgery, Computer-Assisted; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Acuity; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields; Young Adult | 2015 |
Cytokine profiles in clinical subtypes of ophthalmic Graves' disease.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; Cytokines; Decompression, Surgical; Eyelids; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Paranasal Sinuses; Prospective Studies; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells | 2014 |
Piezosurgery for orbital decompression surgery in thyroid associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypesthesia; Intraoperative Complications; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Piezosurgery; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Association between polymorphisms in the TSHR gene and Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Risk Factors | 2014 |
Reactivation of thyroid associated orbitopathy following trauma with intraorbital foreign body.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Female; Foreign Bodies; Glass; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit | 2015 |
Characterization and outcomes of repeat orbital decompression for thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Eye Movements; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Fields | 2015 |
Markers of inflammation and fibrosis in the orbital fat/connective tissue of patients with Graves' orbitopathy: clinical implications.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Biomarkers; Connective Tissue; Female; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit | 2014 |
Hyaluronic acid induces COX-2 expression via CD44 in orbital fibroblasts from patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Hyaluronic Acid; Orbit; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
Endoscopic medial orbital fat decompression for proptosis in type 1 graves orbitopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Fields | 2015 |
Clinical and radiological characteristics of Graves' orbitopathy patients showing spontaneous decompression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Remodeling; Ethmoid Sinus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fractures, Spontaneous; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Oculomotor Muscles; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Orbital Fractures; Remission, Spontaneous; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2015 |
CD40 ligand induces expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 and E-selectin in orbital fibroblasts from patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Blotting, Western; CD40 Ligand; Cells, Cultured; Decompression, Surgical; E-Selectin; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; Orbit; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 | 2015 |
Role of the underlying thyroid disease on the phenotype of Graves' orbitopathy in a tertiary referral center.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Phenotype; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Research Design; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Tertiary Care Centers; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Young Adult | 2015 |
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy with cranial nerves hypertrophy, thyroid-related orbitopathy and IgG monoclonal gammopathy: a case report.
Topics: Cranial Nerves; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypertrophy; Immunoglobulin G; Middle Aged; Orbit; Paraproteinemias; Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating | 2015 |
Surgical Treatment of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy: Long-Term Visual Outcomes with Comparison of 2-Wall versus 3-Wall Orbital Decompression.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Visual Acuity | 2016 |
Endoscopical Orbital Fat Decompression with Medial Orbital Wall Decompression for Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
MiRNA-21 promotes fibrosis in orbital fibroblasts from thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Apoptosis; Case-Control Studies; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Collagen Type I; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; MicroRNAs; Orbit; Osteosarcoma; Phosphorylation; Primary Cell Culture; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Smad3 Protein; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2015 |
Orbital decompression for the management of thyroid eye disease: An analysis of outcomes and complications.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; United States; Visual Acuity | 2015 |
Orbital Decompression for the Treatment of Spontaneous Globe Luxations.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2015 |
Some studies on the natural history of Graves' orbitopathy: increase in orbital fat is a rather late phenomenon.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Time Factors | 2015 |
Usefulness of the ratio of orbital fat to total orbit area in mild-to-moderate thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2015 |
Oxidative Stress and Upregulation of Antioxidant Proteins, Including Adiponectin, in Extraocular Muscular Cells, Orbital Adipocytes, and Thyrocytes in Graves' Disease Associated with Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; PPAR gamma; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroid Gland; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
Lower incidence of chemosis with the Berke incision approach versus the swinging eyelid approach after deep lateral orbital wall decompression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Edema; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2016 |
Concomitant Idiopathic Orbital Inflammatory Pseudotumor and Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Blepharoptosis; Dexamethasone; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Ocular Motility Disorders; Orbit; Orbital Pseudotumor; Prednisone; Tendons; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography | 2015 |
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-BB Enhances Adipogenesis in Orbital Fibroblasts.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Becaplermin; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2015 |
Effect of Orbital Decompression on Corneal Topography in Patients with Thyroid Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Astigmatism; Cornea; Corneal Topography; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid Gland; Young Adult | 2015 |
The Psychosocial and Clinical Outcomes of Orbital Decompression Surgery for Thyroid Eye Disease and Predictors of Change in Quality of Life.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Psychology; Quality of Life; Sickness Impact Profile; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2015 |
Proteomics of Orbital Tissue in Thyroid-Associated Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Connective Tissue; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Proteomics; Smoking; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Steroids; Thyroid Diseases; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2015 |
Orbital Fibroblasts From Graves' Orbitopathy Patients Share Functional and Immunophenotypic Properties With Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Biomarkers; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Orbit; T-Lymphocytes | 2015 |
Surgical management of temple-related problems following lateral wall rim-sparing orbital decompression for thyroid-related orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Acuity; Young Adult | 2016 |
Biometric and refractive changes after orbital decompression in Korean patients with thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Biometry; Corneal Topography; Corneal Wavefront Aberration; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myopia; Orbit; Refraction, Ocular; Republic of Korea; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2016 |
Minimally invasive surgery for thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2015 |
Comparison of lateral orbital decompression with and without rim repositioning in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Retrospective Studies; Vision Disorders | 2016 |
[Clinical analysis of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy with myasthenia Graves in 12 patients].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blepharoptosis; Exophthalmos; Exotropia; Eye Movements; Eyelids; Female; Fixation, Ocular; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Myasthenia Gravis; Ocular Motility Disorders; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Acuity | 2015 |
Radiographic evidence of prominent retro and suborbicularis oculi fat in thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Adult; Eyebrows; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypertrophy; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
Treatment of exophthalmos and strabismus surgery in thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Suture Techniques | 2016 |
The Role of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate in Adipogenesis of Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adult; Blotting, Western; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Fingolimod Hydrochloride; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lysophospholipids; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; PPAR gamma; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Lysosphingolipid; RNA, Messenger; Sphingosine | 2016 |
Customized Orbital Decompression Surgery Combined with Eyelid Surgery or Strabismus Surgery in Mild to Moderate Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Eye Movements; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Visual Field Tests; Visual Fields | 2016 |
Development of a Novel Thyroid Function Fluctuated Animal Model for Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mitochondrial Swelling; Myofibrils; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Orbit; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2016 |
[Endoscopic transnasal orbital balanced decompression technique for severe Graves' orbitopathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Postoperative Period; Visual Acuity | 2015 |
PDGF-BB Enhances the Proliferation of Cells in Human Orbital Fibroblasts by Suppressing PDCD4 Expression Via Up-Regulation of microRNA-21.
Topics: Adult; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Becaplermin; Blotting, Western; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Orbit; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins; RNA; RNA-Binding Proteins; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2016 |
Cell density-dependent stimulation of PAI-1 and hyaluronan synthesis by TGF-β in orbital fibroblasts.
Topics: Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Orbit; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2016 |
TSH/IGF-1 Receptor Cross Talk in Graves' Ophthalmopathy Pathogenesis.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Orbit; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin | 2016 |
Surgical Outcomes of Balanced Deep Lateral and Medial Orbital Wall Decompression in Korean Population: Clinical and Computed Tomography-based Analysis.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Republic of Korea; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
IL-17A Exacerbates Fibrosis by Promoting the Proinflammatory and Profibrotic Function of Orbital Fibroblasts in TAO.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-17; Orbit; T-Lymphocytes; Vitamin A | 2016 |
Comparative proteomic analysis of tear fluid in Graves' disease with and without orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Body Fluids; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Proteins; Proteomics; Tears; Young Adult | 2016 |
Temporal hollowing and other adverse effects after lateral orbital wall decompression.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Photography; Postoperative Complications; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Young Adult | 2016 |
Cigarette Smoke Extract-Induced Oxidative Stress and Fibrosis-Related Genes Expression in Orbital Fibroblasts from Patients with Graves' Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fibroblasts; Fibrosis; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; Smoke; Smoking; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2016 |
[The Study of Lipofibroblasts Differentiation of CD90⁺ and CD90⁻ Orbital Fibroblasts Subsets in Patients with TAO].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Orbit; Thy-1 Antigens | 2016 |
Therapeutic Effect of Protocatechuic Aldehyde in an In Vitro Model of Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Anticoagulants; Benzaldehydes; Blotting, Western; Catechols; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2016 |
Effect of smoking on retrobulbar blood flow in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Flow Velocity; Eye; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmic Artery; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Regional Blood Flow; Retinal Artery; Retinal Vein; Smoking; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; Young Adult | 2016 |
The Effect of Systemic Steroids and Orbital Radiation for Active Graves Orbitopathy on Postdecompression Extraocular Muscle Volume.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Organ Size; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Medial and mediolateral orbital decompression in intractable Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Fields | 2017 |
Hypoxia-Dependent HIF-1 Activation Impacts on Tissue Remodeling in Graves' Ophthalmopathy-Implications for Smoking.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Cell Culture Techniques; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Orbit; Oxadiazoles; Pyrazoles; Smoking; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2016 |
Open versus endoscopic medial orbital decompression: Utilization, cost, and operating room time.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Costs and Cost Analysis; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Operating Rooms; Orbit; Paranasal Sinuses; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
The Change of Lacrimal Gland Volume in Korean Patients with Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Organ Size; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2016 |
Elevated Serum Tetrac in Graves Disease: Potential Pathogenic Role in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoradiography; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Liquid; Ependymoglial Cells; Female; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Glucuronosyltransferase; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthases; Hyaluronic Acid; Immunoassay; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Sex Factors; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Young Adult | 2017 |
Antioxidant Actions of Selenium in Orbital Fibroblasts: A Basis for the Effects of Selenium in Graves' Orbitopathy.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Peroxidase; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Selenium; Selenocysteine | 2017 |
IL-17A Promotes RANTES Expression, But Not IL-16, in Orbital Fibroblasts Via CD40-CD40L Combination in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blotting, Western; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL5; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-16; Interleukin-17; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Young Adult | 2016 |
Quantitative analysis of orbital soft tissues on computed tomography to assess the activity of thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Organ Size; Severity of Illness Index; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2017 |
The enlarged extraocular muscle: to relax, reflect or refer?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteriovenous Malformations; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula; Eye Neoplasms; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Paraneoplastic Syndromes; Positron-Emission Tomography; Referral and Consultation; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Whole Body Imaging; Young Adult | 2017 |
Comment on: 'Effect of smoking on retrobulbar blood flow in thyroid eye disease'.
Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Eye; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Smoking | 2017 |
Reply to: 'Comment on: Effect of smoking on retrobulbar blood flow in thyroid eye disease'.
Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Eye; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Regional Blood Flow; Smoking; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color | 2017 |
Radiotherapy for the treatment of thyroid eye disease-a prospective comparison: Is orbital radiotherapy a suitable alternative to steroids?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Preoperative clinical features of reactivated of Graves' orbitopathy after orbital decompression.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Preoperative Period; Retrospective Studies; Seoul; Smoking; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Orbital fibroblasts of Graves' orbitopathy stimulated with proinflammatory cytokines promote B cell survival by secreting BAFF.
Topics: B-Cell Activating Factor; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interferon-gamma; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; RNA, Messenger; Solubility; Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation | 2017 |
Selenium rescues orbital fibroblasts from cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide: another molecular basis for the effects of selenium in graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Primary Cell Culture; Selenium; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
The effect of orbital decompression surgery on interpupillary distance and angle kappa in patients with thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Iris; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Period; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2017 |
Calculation of resected orbital wall areas in the treatment of endocrine orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2017 |
[Multi-wall orbital decompression for disfiguring proptosis in patients with mild or moderate thyroid eye disease].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Postoperative Period; Pressure; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2017 |
Correction of exophthalmos and eyelid deformities in patients with severe thyroid ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Lysosome-related genes are regulated in the orbital fat of patients with graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aminopeptidases; beta-Hexosaminidase beta Chain; Biomarkers; Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; Endopeptidases; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microarray Analysis; Middle Aged; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Orbit; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Serine Proteases; Tripeptidyl-Peptidase 1 | 2008 |
A case of an enlarged medial rectus muscle.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Exotropia; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vision Disorders | 2009 |
Diagnostic ability of Barrett's index to detect dysthyroid optic neuropathy using multidetector computed tomography.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2008 |
Oxidative stress and antioxidant activity in orbital fibroadipose tissue in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Antioxidants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase | 2008 |
Mid-term rhinosinusal consequences of bony orbital decompression in Graves' disease: a retrospective study.
Topics: Adult; Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea; Cohort Studies; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Obstruction; Olfaction Disorders; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2008 |
Upper eyelid crease approach to the medial orbital wall.
Topics: Eyelids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Orbital Fractures | 2008 |
C-modified osteotomy for bilateral advancement of the orbital rim in Graves orbitopathy: a technical note.
Topics: Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Osteotomy; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2008 |
Pediatric thyroid-associated orbitopathy: the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia experience and literature review.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Infant; Male; Ophthalmology; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Pediatrics; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid Gland | 2008 |
[Therapeutic options in thyroid ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Treatment Outcome; Vision, Binocular | 2008 |
Advances in surgical rehabilitation in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Eyelids; Fibrosis; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmology; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Thyroid Gland | 2008 |
Subciliary versus swinging eyelid approach to the orbital floor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Enophthalmos; Eyelids; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Orbital Fractures; Orbital Neoplasms; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2008 |
Endoscopic orbital decompression for Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit | 2008 |
[The pathological changes of the orbital tissue in thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2008 |
Evidence for enhanced Thy-1 (CD90) expression in orbital fibroblasts of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Animals; Connective Tissue; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Orbit; RNA, Messenger; Thy-1 Antigens | 2008 |
[Endoscopic decompresion of orbital cavity in the course of the Graves' ophthalmophaty].
Topics: Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Endoscopy; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Orbit; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Improved ocular motility after balanced orbital decompression for dysthyroid orbitopathy.
Topics: Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Eye Movements; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields | 2008 |
Outcome of orbital decompression for disfiguring proptosis in patients with Graves' orbitopathy using various surgical procedures.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Quality of Life; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Young Adult | 2009 |
Surgical management of thyroid orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Orbital fibroblasts from patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy overexpress CD40: CD154 hyperinduces IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1.
Topics: CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Dexamethasone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Janus Kinase 2; Orbit; Thy-1 Antigens; Tyrphostins; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
Graves ophthalmopathy: the bony orbit in optic neuropathy, its apical angular capacity, and impact on prediction of risk.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Oculomotor Muscles; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Predictive Value of Tests; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2009 |
Effect of combined intravenous glucocorticoids and orbital radiotherapy in restoring driving competency in patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Automobile Driving; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies | 2009 |
Rituximab treatment in a patient with severe thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: effects on orbital lymphocytic infiltrates.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Cells, Cultured; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Immunologic Factors; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Rituximab | 2009 |
Endoscopic management of exophthalmos.
Topics: Corneal Diseases; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Dissection; Endoscopy; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Osteotomy; Postoperative Complications | 2009 |
Imatinib mesylate and AMN107 inhibit PDGF-signaling in orbital fibroblasts: a potential treatment for Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Becaplermin; Benzamides; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucuronosyltransferase; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthases; Hyaluronic Acid; Imatinib Mesylate; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Phosphorylation; Piperazines; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Pyrimidines; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2009 |
[Effects of rh-leptin on the proliferation and migration of orbital preadipocytes of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adipocytes; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Leptin; Orbit; Recombinant Proteins | 2008 |
Retrobulbar 99mTc-diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic-acid uptake may predict the effectiveness of immunosuppressive therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Orbit; Predictive Value of Tests; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Selective endoscopic decompression of the orbital apex for dysthyroid optic neuropathy.
Topics: Color Vision Defects; Decompression, Surgical; Disease Progression; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Pupil Disorders; Recurrence; Reoperation | 2009 |
En bloc resection of the lateral orbital rim to reduce exophthalmos in patients with Graves' disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blepharoptosis; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strabismus; Visual Acuity; Young Adult | 2010 |
Evidence of orbital B and T cell depletion after rituximab therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; B-Lymphocytes; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lymphocyte Depletion; Orbit; Rituximab; T-Lymphocytes | 2009 |
Platelet-derived growth factor-BB: a stimulus for cytokine production by orbital fibroblasts in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; Becaplermin; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Orbit; Piperazines; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Pyrimidines; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Skin | 2010 |
Rituximab treatment of patients with severe, corticosteroid-resistant thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antigens, CD20; B-Lymphocytes; Drug Resistance; Exophthalmos; Female; Flow Cytometry; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunologic Factors; Infusions, Intravenous; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocyte Depletion; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Rituximab; Strabismus; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory | 2010 |
The role of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 in adipogenesis in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gene Expression; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Stromal Cells | 2010 |
Increased generation of fibrocytes in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-6; Middle Aged; Orbit; Phenotype; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2010 |
Lateral wall orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Loss, Surgical; Conjunctival Diseases; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Dura Mater; Edema; Exophthalmos; Feasibility Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypesthesia; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Osteotomy; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Safety; Visual Acuity | 2010 |
Rationale for radiotherapy in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Radiotherapy Dosage; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
A stimulatory thyrotropin receptor antibody (M22) and thyrotropin increase interleukin-6 expression and secretion in Graves' orbital preadipocyte fibroblasts.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, White; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; RNA, Messenger; Thyrotropin; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Antifibrotic effect of Pirfenidone on orbital fibroblasts of patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy by decreasing TIMP-1 and collagen levels.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Blotting, Western; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; Collagen; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Pyridones; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2010 |
New mini-osteotomy of the infraorbital nerve in bony decompression for endocrine orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Osteotomy | 2010 |
Increased oxidative DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, and reactive oxygen species in cultured orbital fibroblasts from patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy: evidence that oxidative stress has a role in this disorder.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adipose Tissue; Biomarkers; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Orbit; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides | 2010 |
Effects of thyrotropin and thyrotropin-receptor-stimulating Graves' disease immunoglobulin G on cyclic adenosine monophosphate and hyaluronan production in nondifferentiated orbital fibroblasts of Graves' ophthalmopathy patients.
Topics: Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Immunoglobulin G; Interleukin-1beta; Luciferases; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Thyrotropin | 2010 |
[Mevastatin inhibits the differentiation of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy derived orbital preadipocytes].
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Depression, Chemical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lovastatin; Orbit; PPAR gamma; RNA, Messenger | 2010 |
Altered ganglioside expression modulates the pathogenic mechanism of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy by increase in hyaluronic acid.
Topics: Adult; Antigens, CD; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; G(M1) Ganglioside; Gangliosides; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sialyltransferases | 2011 |
Thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antigens, CD20; B-Lymphocytes; Drug Resistance; Exophthalmos; Flow Cytometry; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunologic Factors; Infusions, Intravenous; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocyte Depletion; Orbit; Rituximab; Strabismus; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory | 2010 |
Thyrotropin receptor-stimulating Graves' disease immunoglobulins induce hyaluronan synthesis by differentiated orbital fibroblasts from patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy not only via cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling pathways.
Topics: Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Immunoglobulin G; Interleukin-1beta; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Thyrotropin | 2011 |
Effect of smoking on orbital fat and muscle volume in Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Body Fat Distribution; Case-Control Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypoxia; Lipid Metabolism; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Orbit; Organ Size; Smoking | 2011 |
Effect of orbital bony decompression for Graves' orbitopathy on the volume of extraocular muscles.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Organ Size; Postoperative Period; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Correlation of retrobulbar volume change with resected orbital fat volume and proptosis reduction after fatty decompression for Graves ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lipectomy; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult | 2011 |
Characterization of ocular tissues using microindentation and hertzian viscoelastic models.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cattle; Connective Tissue; Elastic Tissue; Elasticity; Eye; Finite Element Analysis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Iris; Lens, Crystalline; Models, Biological; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Sclera | 2011 |
A stimulatory TSH receptor antibody enhances adipogenesis via phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation in orbital preadipocytes from patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thyrotropin | 2011 |
Orbital lipectomy (fat decompression) for thyroid eye disease: an operation for everyone?
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lipectomy; Orbit; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2011 |
Severe thyroid-associated orbitopathy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Report of 2 cases.
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prednisone; Thyroxine | 2011 |
Retrobulbar ocular blood flow changes after orbital decompression in Graves' ophthalmopathy measured by color Doppler imaging.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmic Artery; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Regional Blood Flow; Retinal Artery; Severity of Illness Index; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; Vascular Resistance | 2011 |
Divergent Sp1 protein levels may underlie differential expression of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase by fibroblasts: role in susceptibility to orbital Graves disease.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Dermis; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glucuronosyltransferase; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthases; Hyaluronic Acid; Orbit; Response Elements; RNA, Messenger; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase | 2011 |
The management of patients with thyroid eye disease after bilateral orbital 3 wall decompression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Young Adult | 2011 |
Orbital fibrosis in a mouse model of Graves' disease induced by genetic immunization of thyrotropin receptor cDNA.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Base Sequence; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Complementary; Electroporation; Female; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunization; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Orbit; Plasmids; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin | 2011 |
Smoking and strabismus surgery in patients with thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Strabismus; Young Adult | 2011 |
Measurement of width and distance of the posterior border of the deep lateral orbital wall using computed tomography.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cephalometry; Child; Decompression, Surgical; Eye Injuries; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Sphenoid Bone; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2011 |
Ga-68-DOTA-NOC PET/CT reveals active Graves' orbitopathy in a single extraorbital muscle.
Topics: Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Muscles; Orbit; Organometallic Compounds; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2011 |
Color Doppler imaging of the superior ophthalmic vein in patients with Graves' orbitopathy before and after treatment of congestive disease.
Topics: Blood Flow Velocity; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prospective Studies; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; Veins | 2011 |
A novel mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of Graves ophthalmopathy (GO): clathrin is a possible targeting molecule for inhibiting local immune response in the orbit.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Clathrin; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Phosphorylation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
A review of combined orbital decompression and lower eyelid recession surgery for lower eyelid retraction in thyroid orbitopathy.
Topics: Clinical Audit; Decompression, Surgical; Double-Blind Method; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Transorbital and transnasal endoscopic repair of a meningoencephalocele.
Topics: Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Encephalocele; Endoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Meningocele; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Nasal Cavity; Orbit; Risk Assessment; Skull Base; Surgical Flaps; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
[Expression of CCR1 in the orbital fibroblasts with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Receptors, CCR1; Young Adult | 2011 |
Endocrine orbitopathy: 11 years retrospective study and review of 102 patients & 196 orbits.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Proportional Hazards Models; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2012 |
Increased response to oxidative stress challenge in Graves' ophthalmopathy orbital fibroblasts.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Orbit; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase | 2011 |
Outcome of deep lateral wall rim-sparing orbital decompression in thyroid-associated orbitopathy: a new technique and results of a case series.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity | 2011 |
Locally produced insulin-like growth factor-1 by orbital fibroblasts as implicative pathogenic factor rather than systemically circulated IGF-1 for patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Fluoroimmunoassay; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Middle Aged; Octreotide; Orbit; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Adipose tissue depot-specific differences in the regulation of hyaluronan production of relevance to Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucuronosyltransferase; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronan Synthases; Hyaluronic Acid; Observer Variation; Orbit; Organ Specificity; Subcutaneous Fat; Transcriptional Activation | 2012 |
Thalidomide inhibits adipogenesis of orbital fibroblasts in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes, White; Adipogenesis; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-6; Mice; Orbit; Osmolar Concentration; PPAR gamma; Receptors, Thyrotropin; RNA, Messenger; Thalidomide; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2012 |
[Endoscopic trans-ethmoid medial orbital wall decompression combined with intraconal fat decompression for Graves' ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Ethmoid Bone; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Surgical decompression in endocrine orbitopathy. Visual evoked potential evaluation and effect on the optic nerve.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Cohort Studies; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Exophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Reaction Time; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
PDGF enhances orbital fibroblast responses to TSHR stimulating autoantibodies in Graves' ophthalmopathy patients.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Becaplermin; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Interleukin-6; Orbit; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Signal Transduction; Thyrotropin | 2012 |
Quantification of orbital apex crowding for screening of dysthyroid optic neuropathy using multidetector CT.
Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Middle Aged; Multidetector Computed Tomography; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Visual Fields | 2012 |
[Reoperation after orbital decompression for Graves' ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Enophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Hematoma; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Endoscopic orbital decompression for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Human fibrocytes coexpress thyroglobulin and thyrotropin receptor.
Topics: Antigens, CD34; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Connective Tissue Cells; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Leukocyte Common Antigens; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Interference; RNA, Messenger; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland | 2012 |
Transcriptome-level microarray expression profiling implicates IGF-1 and Wnt signalling dysregulation in the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Profiling; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Middle Aged; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation; Wnt Proteins | 2012 |
[CCR1 expression on immune cells in orbital tissue of patients with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Receptors, CCR1; Young Adult | 2012 |
Quantitative computed tomographic predictors of compressive optic neuropathy in patients with thyroid orbitopathy: a volumetric analysis.
Topics: False Negative Reactions; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Organ Size; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2012 |
Palmitate induced secretion of IL-6 and MCP-1 in orbital fibroblasts derived from patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chemokine CCL2; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Middle Aged; Orbit; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Palmitates; Primary Cell Culture; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Signal Transduction; Thy-1 Antigens | 2012 |
Antifibrotic effects of quercetin in primary orbital fibroblasts and orbital fat tissue cultures of Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Actins; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Collagen Type I; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Fibrosis; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Middle Aged; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Quercetin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Wound Healing | 2012 |
Predicting dysthyroid optic neuropathy using computed tomography volumetric analyses of orbital structures.
Topics: Adult; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multidetector Computed Tomography; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Organ Size; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; ROC Curve | 2012 |
Enalapril reduces proliferation and hyaluronic acid release in orbital fibroblasts.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Enalapril; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Models, Biological; Orbit | 2013 |
[Management of induced diplopia after orbital decompression: study of 87 interventions in 51 patients].
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus | 2013 |
Thyroid volume and severity of Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid Gland; Triiodothyronine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Interleukin-6 production in CD40-engaged fibrocytes in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: involvement of Akt and NF-κB.
Topics: Adult; Blotting, Western; CD40 Antigens; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Interleukin-6; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Middle Aged; NF-kappa B; Orbit; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Long-term outcomes of unilateral orbital fat decompression for thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Decompression, Surgical; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Exophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
[Reappraise the value of orbital decompression for thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2012 |
Comparative analysis of dosimetric parameters of three different radiation techniques for patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy treated with retro-orbital irradiation.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Orbit; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Radiation Injuries; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted | 2012 |
Interleukin-7 expression in tears and orbital tissues of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-7; Male; Orbit; Osmolar Concentration; Tears | 2013 |
The impact of 99mTc-DTPA orbital SPECT in patient selection for external radiation therapy in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Patient Selection; Retrospective Studies; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; Time Factors; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Insulin-like growth factor 1 promotes the proliferation and adipogenesis of orbital adipose-derived stromal cells in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Antibodies, Blocking; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Cell Proliferation; Decompression, Surgical; Enzyme Inhibitors; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunophenotyping; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lipid Metabolism; Orbit; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; PPAR gamma; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, IGF Type 1; RNA, Messenger; Sincalide; Stromal Cells | 2013 |
Rapamycin enhances TNF-α-induced secretion of IL-6 and IL-8 through suppressing PDCD4 degradation in orbital fibroblasts.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Female; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Male; Orbit; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Small Interfering; Sirolimus; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
Subconjunctival emphysema after orbital decompression for Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Conjunctival Diseases; Decompression; Emphysema; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Complications | 2013 |
The outcome of orbital decompression for thyroid associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2002 |
[The study on endocrine exophthalmos. II. An exophthalmos-producing reaction (EPR) in goldfish and pathologic changes in orbital tissue by the injection of various hormones].
Topics: Animals; Exophthalmos; Goldfish; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Hormones; Humans; Injections; Orbit | 1961 |
[Orbital changes in endocrine exophthalmos].
Topics: Disease; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Orbital Diseases | 1959 |
[Orbital changes in endocrine exophthalmos].
Topics: Disease; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Orbital Diseases | 1959 |
HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ORBITAL TISSUES IN A CASE OF ENDOCRINE EXOPHTHALMOS BEFORE AND AFTER REMISSION.
Topics: Conjunctiva; Exophthalmos; Eye Manifestations; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lacrimal Apparatus; Orbit; Pathology | 1964 |
Corneal astigmatism in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Astigmatism; Corneal Diseases; Corneal Topography; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Visual Acuity | 2006 |
Corneal topography in thyroid orbitopathy after orbital irradiation.
Topics: Adult; Cornea; Corneal Topography; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Refraction, Ocular | 2005 |
Orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy: efficacy and safety.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Autologous T-lymphocytes stimulate proliferation of orbital fibroblasts derived from patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Antigen Presentation; Autoantigens; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Cell Communication; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Fibroblasts; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Humans; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Orbit; T-Lymphocytes | 2005 |
Re: "Customized, single-incision, 3-wall orbital decompression".
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Minimally invasive orbital decompression: local anesthesia and hand-carved bone.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Aged; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Visual Acuity | 2005 |
Combined endoscopic medial and external lateral orbital decompression for progressive thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endoscopy; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Visual Acuity | 2006 |
Orbital morphology in exophthalmos and exorbitism.
Topics: Adult; Ethmoid Bone; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2006 |
Surgical strategy in the treatment of globe protrusion depending on its mechanism (Graves' disease, nonsyndromic exorbitism, or high myopia).
Topics: Algorithms; Bone Transplantation; Eyelids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Myopia; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Rhytidoplasty | 2006 |
Transcaruncular orbital decompression: an alternate procedure for Graves ophthalmopathy with compressive optic neuropathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Color Perception; Color Perception Tests; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Failure; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields | 2006 |
Early versus late orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy: a retrospective study in 125 patients.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Efficacy of rituximab treatment for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy as a result of intraorbital B-cell depletion in one patient unresponsive to steroid immunosuppression.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Autoantibodies; B-Lymphocytes; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Immunohistochemistry; Immunologic Factors; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocyte Subsets; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Rituximab; T-Lymphocytes; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2006 |
Thyroid orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Eyelid Diseases; Eyelids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit | 2006 |
[Gene and protein expression of thyrotropin-receptor in retro-bulbar tissue from thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Connective Tissue; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Receptors, Thyrotropin; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Medial wall decompression for optic neuropathy but lateral wall decompression with fat removal for non vision-threatening indications.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Visual Acuity | 2006 |
Strabismus after deep lateral wall orbital decompression in thyroid-related orbitopathy patients using automated hess screen.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Orbital Diseases; Prospective Studies; Strabismus; Vision Tests | 2006 |
Spontaneous bony orbital auto-decompression in thyroid ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Female; Fractures, Spontaneous; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Orbit; Orbital Fractures | 2006 |
Occult thyroid eye disease in patients with unexplained ocular misalignment identified by standardized orbital echography.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ultrasonography | 2006 |
[Orbital-bony decompression in patients with dysthyroid orbitopathy--first Croatian experiences].
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Orbit | 2006 |
A questionnaire survey on the management of Graves' orbitopathy in Europe.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Endocrinology; Europe; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Health Care Surveys; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Orbit; Patient Care Team; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Referral and Consultation; Steroids; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thyroidectomy | 2006 |
Detection of thyroid peroxidase mRNA and protein in orbital tissue.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Orbit; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Transforniceal lateral deep bone decompression--a modified technique to prevent postoperative diplopia in patients with disfiguring exophthalmos due to dysthyroid orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Complications | 2006 |
Transcaruncular orbital decompression: an alternative procedure for graves ophthalmopathy with compressive optic neuropathy.
Topics: Color Perception; Color Perception Tests; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit; Visual Acuity; Visual Fields | 2006 |
Postural visual obscurations in patients with inactive thyroid eye disease; a variant of 'hydraulic' disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic; Orbit; Posture; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies; Vision Disorders; Visual Acuity | 2006 |
Transcaruncular orbital decompression: an alternate procedure for graves ophthalmopathy with compressive optic neuropathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit | 2006 |
Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in orbital fibroadipose connective tissues of Graves' ophthalmopathy patients.
Topics: Actins; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Cyclooxygenase 2; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Biological effects of thyrotropin receptor activation on human orbital preadipocytes.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Cell Proliferation; Cyclic AMP; Genetic Vectors; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ion Channels; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoprotein Lipase; Mitochondrial Proteins; Orbit; PPAR gamma; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factor AP-2; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 2006 |
[Ophthalmic surgery on Graves' ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Decompression, Surgical; Eyelids; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2006 |
Culture and differentiation of human orbital preadipocytes in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Orbit; PPAR gamma | 2005 |
Orbital decompression: cadaver study.
Topics: Cadaver; Decompression, Surgical; Gels; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Polysaccharides | 2006 |
[Malignant exophtalmos in hyperthyroidism with a hypothyroid crisis].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Combined Modality Therapy; Decompression, Surgical; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exophthalmos; Eye Enucleation; Glaucoma; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Orbit | 2006 |
[The study of CD90 expressing in orbital fibroblasts of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Thy-1 Antigens | 2006 |
[Treatment of difficult endocrine orbitopathy cases].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blindness; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Thyroidectomy; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Vision, Ocular | 2007 |
Timing of surgery for Graves' orbitopathy.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Corneal striae in thyroid eye disease.
Topics: Corneal Diseases; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Middle Aged; Orbit | 2007 |
[Effect of dexamethasone on expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in orbital fibroblasts from thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Male; Orbit | 2007 |
Reactivation of Graves' orbitopathy after rehabilitative orbital decompression.
Topics: Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Incidence; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Orbit; Prednisone; Radiotherapy; Recurrence; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2007 |
[Pay attention to the study on the role of orbital fatty tissue in thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2006 |
[Clinical application of orbital scintigraphy with 99Tc(m)-octreotide in patients with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Indium Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Octreotide; Orbit; Radionuclide Imaging; Young Adult | 2006 |
[Expression of glucocorticoid receptor alpha and beta mRNA in orbital tissues in thyroid associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; RNA, Messenger | 2007 |
Normal measurement of orbital structures: implications for the assessment of Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Weights and Measures; Child; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Optic Nerve; Orbit; Paranasal Sinuses; Reference Values; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2007 |
Application of digital infrared thermal imaging in determining inflammatory state and follow-up effect of methylprednisolone pulse therapy in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Temperature; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Eyelids; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Inflammation; Infrared Rays; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Orbit; Pulse Therapy, Drug; Thermography | 2008 |
Modulation of expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes in Graves' ophthalmopathy orbits: relevance to novel analogs.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gene Expression; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Octreotide; Orbit; PPAR gamma; Receptors, Somatostatin; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Somatostatin; T-Lymphocytes; Transfection | 2007 |
[Decompression surgery for endocrine orbitopathy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Corneal Ulcer; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Endoscopy; Esthetics; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Lipectomy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Optic Nerve Diseases; Orbit | 2007 |
[Intraocular pressure after treatment for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Female; Glaucoma; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Optic Neuritis; Orbit; Postoperative Period; Pulse Therapy, Drug; Retrospective Studies; Strabismus | 2007 |
The cutting-edge technique for safe osteotomies in craniofacial surgery: the piezosurgery bone scalpel.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Craniosynostoses; Craniotomy; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Infant; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Malocclusion, Angle Class III; Mandible; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Orbit; Osteotomy; Retrospective Studies; Soft Tissue Injuries; Sphenoid Bone; Ultrasonic Therapy | 2007 |
The influence of previous orbital irradiation on the outcome of rehabilitative decompression surgery in graves orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Decompression, Surgical; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Radiation Dosage; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Results and predictability of fat-removal orbital decompression for disfiguring graves exophthalmos in an Asian patient population.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Postoperative Complications; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
[Cell surface antigen expression of orbital preadipocytes between patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and healthy adults].
Topics: Adipocytes; Adult; Antigens, Surface; Cells, Cultured; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; Integrin beta1; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit | 2008 |
Rituximab induces distinct intraorbital and intrathyroidal effects in one patient satisfactorily treated for Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; B-Lymphocytes; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Middle Aged; Orbit; Rituximab; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Role of macrophage infiltration in the orbital fat of patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Cell Count; Cell Movement; Chemokine CCL2; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Macrophages; Male; Middle Aged; Orbit; Up-Regulation; Young Adult | 2008 |
An analysis of the Olivari decompression technique.
Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Orbit | 2008 |
Pure eye muscle involvement in endocrine orbitopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Cortisone; Diagnosis, Differential; Diplopia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Immunosuppressive Agents; Iodide Peroxidase; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Orbital Pseudotumor; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroglobulin; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2008 |