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procyclidine and Schizophrenia

procyclidine has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 40 studies

Procyclidine: A muscarinic antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is used in the treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders and in parkinsonism.
procyclidine : A tertiary alcohol that consists of propan-1-ol substituted by a cyclohexyl and a phenyl group at position 1 and a pyrrolidin-1-yl group at position 3.

Schizophrenia: A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a series of 36 patients with acute schizophrenia flupenthixol dosage was blindly adjusted to give a fixed level of sedation."5.05Adverse effects of anticholinergic medication on positive schizophrenic symptoms. ( Bourne, RC; Crow, TJ; Ferrier, IN; Frith, CD; Gamble, SJ; Johnstone, EC; Owens, DG, 1983)
"A double-blind, cross-over trial of the effectiveness of piribedil, procyclidine and placebo in the control of parkinsonism induced by fluphenazine decanoate was conducted in sixteen cases of chronic schizophrenia."5.04A comparison of piribedil, procyclidine and placebo in the control of phenothiazine-induced parkinsonism. ( Bradley, R; Lamb, P; Mindham, RH, 1977)
"To determine whether the use or the withdrawal of anticholinergic drugs (benzhexol, benztropine, biperiden, orphenadrine, procyclidine, scopolamine, or trihexylphenidyl) are clinically effective for the treatment of people with both antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia and schizophrenia or other chronic mental illnesses."4.98Anticholinergic medication for antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia. ( Bergman, H; Soares-Weiser, K, 2018)
"Procyclidine was administered to 25 chronic psychotic inpatients, stabilised on chlorpromazine, haloperidol or fluphenazine decanoate injection."2.66Interactions between procyclidine and neuroleptic drugs. Some pharmacological and clinical aspects. ( Bamrah, JS; Krska, J; Kumar, V; Soni, SD, 1986)
"In recent years, the complex treatment of schizophrenia has been extended by the neuroleptic large-dose therapy."1.26[Neuroleptic large dose therapy of schizophrenias]. ( Pethö, B; Ungvári, G, 1981)

Research

Studies (40)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199032 (80.00)18.7374
1990's4 (10.00)18.2507
2000's3 (7.50)29.6817
2010's1 (2.50)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bergman, H1
Soares-Weiser, K1
Ettinger, U2
Kumari, V3
Zachariah, E3
Galea, A2
Crawford, TJ2
Corr, PJ1
Taylor, D2
Das, M2
Sharma, T3
BLUMBERG, AG1
Warnes, H1
Ungvári, G1
Pethö, B1
Bennie, EH1
Johnstone, EC2
Crow, TJ2
Ferrier, IN1
Frith, CD1
Owens, DG1
Bourne, RC1
Gamble, SJ1
Thornton, A1
McKenna, PJ1
Spivak, B1
Gonen, N1
Mester, R1
Averbuch, E1
Adlersberg, S1
Weizman, A1
Mehrotra, R1
Ruprah, M1
Gründig, E1
Weiss, J1
Chouinard, G5
Annable, L5
Ross-Chouinard, A2
Nestoros, JN1
De Montigny, C1
Kropsky, ML1
Rifkin, A1
Quitkin, F1
Kane, J1
Struve, F1
Klein, DF2
Mindham, RH1
Lamb, P1
Bradley, R1
Cooper, S1
McClelleand, HA1
Cookson, IB1
Owen, F1
Ridges, AP1
Burrell, MF1
Fewster, C1
Szabadi, E1
Cashman, M1
Schifano, F1
di Costanzo, E1
Perényi, A1
Goswami, U1
Frecska, E1
Majláth, E1
Barcs, G1
Kassay-Farkas, A1
Deahl, M1
Bamrah, JS1
Kumar, V1
Krska, J1
Soni, SD1
Saletu, B1
Küfferle, B1
Grünberger, J1
Anderer, P1
Mercier, P1
Turnier, L1
Dinan, TG1
Itil, TM1
Gannon, P1
Hsu, W2
Klingenberg, H1
Seeman, MV1
Denber, HC1
Goldner, F1
Caston, JC1
Randels, PM1
Keeler, MA1
Klett, CJ1
Caffey, E1
Honigfeld, G1
Feldman, S1
Bucci, L2
Villeneuve, A1
Pecknold, JC1
Ananth, JV1
Ban, TA1
Lehmann, HE1
Kline, NS1
Keskiner, A1
Itil, T1
Han, H1
Ulett, G1
Silverman, M1
Lopes, WP1

Reviews

1 review available for procyclidine and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Anticholinergic medication for antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 01-17, Volume: 1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Biperiden; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Humans; Isocarbo

2018

Trials

14 trials available for procyclidine and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Effects of procyclidine on eye movements in schizophrenia.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antiparkinson Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electroo

2003
Adverse effects of anticholinergic medication on positive schizophrenic symptoms.
    Psychological medicine, 1983, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Female; F

1983
Effects of oral procyclidine administration on cognitive functions in healthy subjects: implications for schizophrenia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Relationshi

2002
Ethopropazine and benztropine in neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Benztropine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female;

1979
Are prophylactic antiparkinson drugs necessary? A controlled study of procyclidine withdrawal.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1978, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aftercare; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; D

1978
A comparison of piribedil, procyclidine and placebo in the control of phenothiazine-induced parkinsonism.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1977, Volume: 130

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fluphenazine; Humans; Parkinson Disease; Parkinson Diseas

1977
A pilot study of the role of prophylactic antiparkinson treatment during neuroleptic therapy.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1989, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Haloperidol; Hu

1989
Interactions between procyclidine and neuroleptic drugs. Some pharmacological and clinical aspects.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1986, Volume: 149

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male

1986
Quantitative EEG, SPEM, and psychometric studies in schizophrenics before and during differential neuroleptic therapy.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1986, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Brain; Dibenzazepines; Electroencephalography; Eye Movements

1986
Long-term effects of L-dopa and procyclidine on neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal and schizophrenic symptoms.
    Psychopharmacology bulletin, 1987, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Levodopa; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease, Seconda

1987
Evaluating the long-term need for antiparkinson drugs by chronic schizophrenics.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1972, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Adult; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benztropine; Biperiden; Chronic Dis

1972
Prediction of drug effect by diagnostic decision tree.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1968, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Anxiety; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Factor Analysis, St

1968
The dyskenesias: a new therapeutic approach.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1971, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Isocarboxazid; Male; Middle Aged; Monoamin

1971
EEG changes after fluphenazine enanthate and decanoate based on analog power spectra and digital computer period analysis.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Computers; Delayed-Action Preparations; Electroencephalography; Female; Fluphenazine;

1971

Other Studies

25 other studies available for procyclidine and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
EFFECT OF CHLORPROMAZINE WITH PROCYCLIDINE AND IMIPRAMINE ON RADIOACTIVE IODINE UPTAKE.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1963, Volume: 23

    Topics: Chlorpromazine; Humans; Imipramine; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Neurotic Disorders; Parasympatholytics;

1963
Lack of association between prepulse inhibition and antisaccadic deficits in chronic schizophrenia: implications for identification of schizophrenia endophenotypes.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blinking; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Electromyography; Elec

2005
Toxic psychosis due to antiparkinsonian drugs.
    Canadian Psychiatric Association journal, 1967, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paranoid Disorders; Parasymp

1967
[Neuroleptic large dose therapy of schizophrenias].
    Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie, 1981, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combinat

1981
Antiparkinsonian medication in depressed schizophrenics on depot neuroleptics.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1982, Volume: 140

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Humans; Procyclidine; Pyrrolidines; Schizophrenia; Trihexyphenidyl

1982
Acute dystonic reactions complicated by psychotic phenomena.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1994, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relations

1994
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome associated with abrupt withdrawal of anticholinergic agents.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Fluphenazine; Humans; Male; Muscarinic Ant

1996
[The influence of neuroleptic drugs on urinary excretion of non-protein nitrogen (author's transl)].
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Clopenthixol; Clozapine; Creatinine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Flupenthixol; Fluphen

1976
Factors related to tardive dyskinesia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Fluphenazine; Foll

1979
Tardive dyskinesia and antiparkinsonian medication.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Park

1979
Antiparkinsonian drug administration and plasma levels of penfluridol, a new long-acting neuroleptic.
    Communications in psychopharmacology, 1977, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiparkinson Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Penfluridol; Pi

1977
The coincidence of schizophrenia and Parkinsonism: some neurochemical implications.
    Psychological medicine, 1976, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Delusions; Dopamine; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease, Postencep

1976
Platelet monoamine oxidase activity during the course of a schizophreniform psychosis.
    Psychological medicine, 1975, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Platelets; Cognition Disorders; Delusions; Emotions; Hallucinations; Haloperidol; Humans; Male

1975
Clozapine-treated NMS.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1991, Volume: 158

    Topics: Adult; Chlorpromazine; Clopenthixol; Clozapine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Neuroleptic

1991
Excessive use of anticholinergic drugs in a sub-sample of Italian schizophrenics.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biperiden; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Orphenadrine; Parasympatholytics; Patien

1991
Betel nut-induced extrapyramidal syndrome: an unusual drug interaction.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 1989, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Areca; Arecoline; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Com

1989
Neuroleptic effects on platelet aggregation: a study in normal volunteers and schizophrenics.
    Psychological medicine, 1987, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chlorpromazine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Flupenthixol;

1987
Digital computer analyzed sleep and resting EEG during haloperidol treatment.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1970, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arousal; Computers; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Electroencep

1970
Paradoxical effects of phenothiazines.
    The Psychiatric quarterly, 1968, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Chlorpromazine; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Meclofenoxate; Meprobamate; Phenothi

1968
Intoxication with procyclidine (kemadrin), report of three cases.
    Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association (1975), 1973, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Adult; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Female; Humans; Male; Procyclidine;

1973
Combined intramuscular administration of depot fluphenazine and benztropinemesylate in chronic schizophrenic patients.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1971, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Propanol; Adult; Fluphenazine; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Movement Disorders; Parasy

1971
The rabbit syndrome. A peculiar extrapyramidal reaction.
    Canadian Psychiatric Association journal, 1972, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anxiety; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benztropine; Chlorpromazine; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Male; M

1972
Lack of indication for use of antiparkinson medication. A follow-up study.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1971, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Mental Disorder

1971
Greater than recommended drug dosages--some effects.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1970, Volume: 126, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Female; Fluphenazine; Humans; Male; Movement Disorders; Procyclidine;

1970
Fluphenazine enanthate in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia.
    British medical journal, 1968, Mar-16, Volume: 1, Issue:5593

    Topics: Fluphenazine; Humans; Orphenadrine; Procyclidine; Schizophrenia

1968