Page last updated: 2024-09-02

procyanidin and Disease Models, Animal

procyanidin has been researched along with Disease Models, Animal in 128 studies

Research

Studies (128)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's25 (19.53)29.6817
2010's81 (63.28)24.3611
2020's22 (17.19)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bergamo, P; Bessa-Pereira, C; Dias, R; Freitas, V; Luongo, D; Maurano, F; Mazzarella, G; Pérez-Gregorio, M; Rossi, M; Rotondi Aufiero, V1
Inagaki, Y; Kato, E; Kawabata, J; Kurokawa, M; Kushibiki, N1
Liu, D1
Bai, S; Du, F; Fu, X; Jiao, Y; Ma, J; Wang, L; Zhou, L1
Bobinski, F; Buffon, LD; da Silva, GS; da Silva, TBGC; David, IMB; de Souza Fernandes, F; Dos Santos Silva Ferreira, JB; Kopper, MBR; Kviecinski, MR; Lüdtke, DD; Martins, DF; Pedrosa, RC; Zeferino, RC1
Liu, CX; Min, LQ; Song, CG; Yang, X; Zhao, CS1
Aswar, UM; Kandhare, AD; Mohan, V; Thakurdesai, PA1
Ashida, H; Ito, C; Nanba, F; Toda, T; Wang, L; Yamashita, Y1
Abadie, J; Beck, L; Gauthier, O; Guicheux, J; Hivernaud, V; Houard, X; Krisa, S; Lesoeur, J; Masson, M; Merceron, C; Mével, E; Nourissat, G; Richard, T; Urban, N; Vinatier, C; Wittrant, Y1
Cobelli, NJ; Hardin, JA; He, Z; Hirsh, DM; Kim, SJ; Leong, DJ; Liu, L; Sun, HB; Wang, A; Xu, L1
Fumoto, T; Imaizumi, T; Masumoto, S; Matsuda, N; Miura, T; Naraoka, M; Ohkuma, H; Shoji, T; Wang, L1
Chen, K; Chen, L; Jia, Q; Li, Y; Sun, P; Wang, H; Wang, T1
Cheng, CH; Kong, LD; Wang, Y; Yang, C; Zhang, X; Zhu, JX1
Ardévol, A; Arola, L; Bladé, MC; Blay, M; Pinent, M; Salvadó, MJ1
Kong, X; Sheng, K; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Xu, Y; Yang, J1
Chen, S; Pan, H; Ye, X; Zhang, Y1
Chen, Y; Gu, B; Liu, Z; Mao, Z; Qian, Y; Shi, Y; Sun, Y; Wu, D; Zhang, Q1
Chen, H; Deng, G; Li, Y; Lin, X; Liu, Y; Shen, S; Sun, R; Wei, Y; Wu, L1
Guo, M; Lai, R; Lei, Q; Xian, D; Xian, L; Xu, J; Yang, Y; Zhao, Y; Zhong, J1
Chen, W; Fan, C; Li, X; Pi, X; Ren, X; Rong, S; Wang, T; Wang, Z; Xu, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhao, S1
Li, S; Liu, C; Shi, Y; Wang, S; Xin, D; Yan, B; Zhang, H1
Becker, MW; Bezerra, DP; Bystrom, LM; Cunningham-Rundles, S; De Leon, JP; Emmanuel, M; Gardenghi, S; Guzman, ML; Hassane, D; Hsu, HT; Lara-Martínez, LA; Méry, D; Neto, CC; Rivella, S; Zong, H1
Hu, S; Liu, J; Shao, S; Yuan, L; Zhu, B1
Liang, X; Liu, Y; Wang, K; Wei, H; Xu, G; Zhan, J; Zhang, C1
Boutkrabt, L; Daoust, L; Desjardins, Y; Dudonné, S; Levy, É; Marette, A; Pilon, G; Rodríguez-Daza, MC; Roy, D; Varin, T1
Hu, Y; Hu, Z; Huang, S; Liu, H; Shang, P; Tang, Q; Zhu, J1
Dun, XP; Gao, WL; Jing, XK; Li, XH; Li, YK; Yang, K1
Du, X; Fu, X; Hou, Y; Huang, Z; Li, J; Luo, Y; Zhuan, Q1
Liu, HF; Liu, JX; Liu, ZJ; Pan, Q; Su, HY; Yang, C; Zhang, WH1
Arola-Arnal, A; Bravo, FI; Iglesias-Carres, L; Mas-Capdevila, A; Muguerza, B; Suárez, M1
Geng, X; Li, L; Tian, L; Wang, D; Wang, Q1
Crescenti, A; Gibert-Ramos, A; Martín-González, MZ; Salvadó, MJ1
Hadzik, J; Kubasiewicz-Ross, P; Matkowski, A; Nawrot-Hadzik, I1
Choi, CW; Choi, YH; Hwang, H; Jang, MJ; Kim, MS; Lee, B; Oh, SY; Rhim, H1
Guo, J; Ji, H; Li, C; Li, S; Lian, S; Liu, Y; Lu, J; Lv, H; Ma, L; Xu, B; Yang, H1
Ardévol, A; Beltrán-Debón, R; Blay, M; Grau-Bové, C; Miguéns-Gómez, A; Pinent, M; Rodríguez-Gallego, E; Sierra-Cruz, M; Terra, X1
Arola, L; Arola-Arnal, A; Bladé, C; Bravo, FI; Pascual-Serrano, A; Suárez, M; Suárez-García, S1
Abdelhalim, SZ; Salim, EI; Sherif, AA1
Mohammed Sadullah, SS; Niranjali Devaraj, S; Rathinavel, A; Sankar, J1
Gao, H; Gao, Z; Hu, Z; Jiang, B; Li, B; Li, X; Peng, T; Yang, X1
da Silva, LBR; de Freitas, ALD; de Mello, JCP; Ishida, K; Kaplum, V; Melhem, MSC; Nakamura, CV; Rossi, DCP; Taborda, CP1
Balci Yuce, H; Elmastas, M; Gevrek, F; Lektemur Alpan, A; Toker, H1
Carnovale, C; Dominighini, A; Frances, D; Galliano, S; Garcia, G; Gonzalvez, J; Luquita, A; Monti, J; Ronco, MT; Urli, L; Wagner, M1
Ardévol, A; Blay, M; Casanova-Martí, À; Gil-Cardoso, K; Ginés, I; Pinent, M; Serrano, J; Terra, X1
Asou, Y; Ishiyama, K; Jin, G; Kanno, T; Niwano, Y; Okawa, A1
Lotha, R; Nagarajan, S; Shamprasad, BR; Sivasubramanian, A; Sundaramoorthy, NS1
Koike, M; Masuda, I; Mizutani, Y; Nakashima, S; Nojiri, H; Ozawa, Y; Sashihara, K; Sawada, Y; Shimizu, T; Sugimoto, A; Sugiyama, H; Watanabe, K; Yokote, K1
He, J; Sun, M; Tian, S1
Erdem, U; Ilhan, A; Oztas, E; Yolcu, U1
Chen, Y; Hu, L; Liu, B; Liu, WT; Pan, C; Pan, Y; Song, L; Wang, C; Zhang, L1
Chen, P; Fang, S; Fu, X; Liu, Y; Shang, X; Wang, T; Zhou, M1
Chen, H; He, P; Jiao, J; Li, S; Liu, C; Lv, Y; Mao, X; Xu, J; Xue, X1
Gao, D; Li, W; Ma, X; Nie, X; Wang, J; Wang, W; Xing, J; Yu, Z; Zhang, X1
Ardévol, A; Blay, M; Comitato, R; Gil-Cardoso, K; Ginés, I; Pinent, M; Terra, X; Virgili, F1
Ashida, H; Natsume, M; Okabe, M; Yamashita, Y1
Li, Y; Liu, C; Ma, C; Miao, Q; Sui, R; Wang, J; Wang, Q; Xiao, B; Yang, Z; Yu, J; Zhang, G1
Huang, MX; Jiang, Y; Lei, GT; Wu, QH; Xing, YW1
Gu, Z; Jia, H; Li, G; Li, Y; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Luo, L; Ren, X; Tu, X; Wang, M; Zhao, W1
Alkanat, M; Mungan, S; Orem, A; Ozkan, G; Ulusoy, S; Yuluğ, E1
Abd-Allah, AR; Abdel-Hamied, HE; Ahmad, SF; Ashour, AE; Attia, SM; Bakheet, SA; Zoheir, KM1
Akita, M; Fujita, K; Furumoto, T; Hamada, K; Inami, Y; Kaneda, Y; Kitamura, K; Maeda, A; Nakaoji, K; Ozawa, N; Sahara, S; Tamai, K; Toyoshima, M; Zaiki, K1
Byun, JK; Cho, ML; Hong, YS; Jhun, JY; Ju, JH; Kim, EK; Kim, HY; Min, JK; Moon, SJ; Park, SH; Yang, EJ; Yoon, BY1
Chien, TY; Huang, GC; Lee, CJ; Tseng, SH; Wang, CC; Wang, KT; Weng, BC1
Assis, LC; de Bem, AF; de Souza, GV; do Valle, RM; dos Santos, AR; Forner, S; Horst, H; Hort, MA; Koepp, J; Martini, AC; Martins, DF; Pizzolatti, MG; Rae, GA; Silva, JC1
Bi, W; Dang, X; Liu, R; Shi, Z; Song, Q; Wang, K; Zhang, C1
Arat, A; Goker, T; Polat, E; Sargon, MF; Tekiner, A; Yilmaz, MB1
Arola, L; Bladé, C; Casanova, E; Fernández-Iglesias, A; Salvadó, MJ1
Nie, X; Zhou, W1
Akiyama, H; Kanda, T; Matsuoka, H; Nakamura, K; Nakashima, S; Nishimaki-Mogami, T1
Li, GQ; Liu, YT; Xu, ZC; Yin, J; Yu, Y; Zhou, B1
Ding, H; Li, J; Li, X; Li, Z; Niu, Y; Wu, S; Xiang, J; Yue, Y1
Bedi, O; Deshmukh, R; Kaur, G; Kumar, P; Sharma, N; Singh, S1
Cao, M; Dong, Y; Guo, H; Ye, B; Zou, S1
Burlando, B; Cornara, L; Xiao, J1
Gao, YQ; Gong, YS; Guo, J; Hou, FL; Hu, K; Sun, ZD; Xie, BJ; Yang, EN1
Fujita, K; Hamada, K; Kaneda, Y; Kuge, K; Maeda, A; Nakaoji, K; Ozawa, N; Sahara, S; Takenaka, Y; Tamai, K; Tanahashi, T; Zaiki, K1
Boeing, T; Cechinel-Filho, V; Cury, BJ; de Andrade, SF; de Barros, M; de Moura Burci, L; Monache, FD; Mota da Silva, L; Santin, JR; Somensi, LB1
Katiyar, SK1
Dasilva, G; Medina, I; Molinar-Toribio, E; Pérez-Jiménez, J; Ramos-Romero, S; Romeu, M; Taltavull, N; Torres, JL1
Aragonès, G; Ardid-Ruiz, A; Bladé, C; Ibars, M; Muguerza, B; Suárez, M1
Cai, YW; Cheng, M; Gao, HQ; Li, BY; Li, XL; Pei, F; Wang, QZ; Wang, YJ; Zhang, J; Zhang, Z; Zhou, Y1
Gong, Y; Liao, Y; Liu, L; Sun, Z; Xie, B; Yang, E1
Bauab, TM; Brito, AR; Hiruma-Lima, CA; Kushima, H; Moraes, Tde M; Pellizzon, CH; Rodrigues, CM; Villegas, W1
Akiyama, H; Kanda, T; Maitani, T; Matsuda, R; Nakano, M; Ohtake, Y; Shoji, T; Takita, T; Yoshioka, Y1
Akgul, O; Atim, A; Guven, A; Korkmaz, A; Kurt, E; Ozcan, A; Sizlan, A; Uysal, B; Yanarates, O1
Li, W; Wu, XL; Xu, B; Xu, J1
Bai, BR; Devaraj, SN; Karthikeyan, K2
Berktas, M; Kankaya, D; Kankaya, Y; Karaaslan, GM; Karaaslan, O; Kocer, U; Tiftikcioglu, YO; Tuncer, S; Ulusoy, MG1
Atim, A; Cosar, A; Guven, A; Korkmaz, A; Oztas, E; Sizlan, A; Uysal, B; Yanarates, O1
Cho, ML; Heo, YJ; Ju, JH; Kim, HY; Min, JK; Oh, HJ; Park, JS; Park, MK; Park, SH; Woo, YJ1
Liu, LG; Rong, S; Sun, ZD; Xie, BJ; Xu, JQ; Zhang, L; Zhang, YJ1
Cho, EJ; Lee, YA; Yokozawa, T1
Cho, EJ; Lee, YA; Matsumoto, K; Yokozawa, T; Zhao, Q1
Hao, L; Liu, L; Rong, S; Sun, Z; Wu, H; Xie, B; Xu, J; Yao, P; Zhang, L1
Jing, H; Lan, H; Liu, H; Niu, C; Zhang, T1
Dong, Z; Gao, Y1
Gao, H; Lu, W; Qiu, J; Wei, X; Zhao, G1
Cui, X; Feng, H; Gao, H; Li, B; Lu, M; Xu, L; Zhang, C; Zhang, W1
de Carvalho, CR; Duarte, FS; Horst, H; Moreira, EL; Pizzolatti, MG; Prediger, RD; Rial, D; Ribeiro-do-Valle, RM1
Aguiar, AS; DalBó, S; De Bem, AF; de Oliveira, J; dos Santos, TS; Ferreira, J; Figueiredo, CP; Horst, H; Latini, A; Mancini, G; Marino-Neto, J; Moreira, EL; Pinheiro, FV; Pizzolatti, MG; Prediger, RD; Rial, D; Ribeiro-do-Valle, RM; Siqueira, JM; Villarinho, JG1
Gao, S; Wang, XH; Zhang, Y; Zuo, YM1
Ke, Z; Li, X; Shi, H; Wang, S; Wang, W; Xu, P; Zhang, Y; Zhong, Z1
Kiso, Y; Matsumura, Y; Ohkita, M1
Du, Q; Huang, M; Li, RR; Wei, GZ; Zhang, Q; Zhou, DY1
Chen, X; Gao, H; Guo, TZ; Hou, YL; Kobayashi, H; Sun, SC; Tang, JS; Yao, XS; Ye, WC1
Ge, B; Liu, X; Shi, JC; Wang, XX; Wang, YH; Wu, YJ; Yang, LN; Yang, XL; Zhai, J1
Arola, L; Arola-Arnal, A; Bladé, C; Díaz, S; Fernández-Iglesias, A; Pajuelo, D; Quesada, H; Salvadó, J1
Cho, ML; Jhun, JY; Joo, YB; Ju, JH; Jung, YO; Kang, CM; Kim, HY; Min, JK; Oh, HJ; Park, JS; Park, MK; Park, SH; Sung, MS; Woo, YJ1
Ahn, SH; Hahn, SJ; Hong, YJ; Jeong, I; Jo, YH; Kim, HJ; Kim, MJ; Rhie, DJ; Yoon, SH1
Du, F; Song, X; Sun, G; Sun, X; Tong, H1
Aburada, M; Kamiya, T; Kamiya-Sameshima, M; Miyamoto, K; Nagamine, R; Sai, Y; Shimada, T; Takagaki, K; Tokuhara, D; Tsubata, M1
Al, S; Alkanat, M; Ersöz, Ş; Kaynar, K; Orem, A; Ozkan, G; Ulusoy, S; Yucesan, FB; Yuluğ, E1
Akcan, B; Al, S; Alkanat, M; Ersöz, S; Kaynar, K; Orem, A; Ozkan, G; Ulusoy, S; Yuluğ, E1
Ardévol, A; Blay, M; Cedó, L; Montagut, G; Pinent, M1
Aini, H; Asou, Y; Iwata, M; Koga, D; Ochi, H; Okawa, A; Okazaki, M; Sano, A1
Al, S; Alkanat, M; Ersoz, S; Kaynar, K; Orem, A; Ozkan, G; Ulusoy, S; Yucesan, FB1
Bang, BR; Cho, YS; Kim, TB; Kwon, HS; Lee, KY; Lee, T; Lee, YS; Moon, HB; Moon, KA; Park, MY1
Bagchi, D; Bagchi, M; Mandarano, MA; Shuta, DL; Vinson, JA1
Angenot, L; Damas, J; Garbacki, N; Tits, M1
Ijiri, Y; Naemura, A; Oda, E; Sano, T; Yamakoshi, J; Yamamoto, J; Yamashita, T1
Ariga, T1
Frederiksen, H; Poulsen, L; Rasmussen, SE; Struntze Krogholm, K1
Fischer, B; Gossé, F; Guyot, S; Lobstein, A; Raul, F; Roussi, S; Seiler, N1
Akiyama, H; Goda, Y; Kanda, T; Maitani, T; Nagaoka, MH; Sato, Y; Sawada, J; Shoji, T; Teshima, R; Totsuka, M; Watanabe, T; Yamada, K; Yoshioka, Y1
Bayraktar, MZ; Durukan, AH; Erdurman, C; Evereklioglu, C; Hurmeric, V; Kerimoglu, H; Mumcuoglu, T1
Zaiachkivs'ka, OS1
Cvetkovic, T; Mitic-Zlatkovic, M; Najman, S; Savic, V; Stefanovic, V; Vlahovic, P1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for procyanidin and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
Proanthocyanidins and Flavan-3-ols in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontitis-Immunomodulatory Effects, Animal and Clinical Studies.
    Nutrients, 2021, Jan-15, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Clinical Studies as Topic; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Flavonoids; Humans; Immunomodulation; Inflammation Mediators; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Organ Specificity; Periodontitis; Proanthocyanidins; Treatment Outcome

2021
Roles of proanthocyanidin rich extracts in obesity.
    Food & function, 2015, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amylases; Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Micronutrients; Obesity; Peptide Hydrolases; Proanthocyanidins; Protease Inhibitors

2015
Therapeutic Potential of Temperate Forage Legumes: A Review.
    Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2016, Jul-29, Volume: 56 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coumarins; Disease Models, Animal; Fabaceae; Fibrinolytic Agents; Flavonoids; Galega; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lespedeza; Lotus; Medicago; Medicago sativa; Melilotus; Phytochemicals; Plants, Medicinal; Proanthocyanidins; Saponins; Trifolium; Warfarin

2016
Dietary proanthocyanidins inhibit UV radiation-induced skin tumor development through functional activation of the immune system.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Biological Availability; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Skin Neoplasms; Ultraviolet Rays

2016
Pharmacology in health foods: improvement of vascular endothelial function by French maritime pine bark extract (Flavangenol).
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2011, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antioxidants; Biflavonoids; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Endothelial Cells; Food, Organic; Humans; Hypertension; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Reperfusion Injury

2011
Procyanidins improve some disrupted glucose homoeostatic situations: an analysis of doses and treatments according to different animal models.
    Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins

2012
Dietary proanthocyanidins: occurrence, dietary intake, bioavailability, and protection against cardiovascular disease.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2005, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Biological Availability; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Inflammation; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Pinus; Platelet Aggregation; Proanthocyanidins

2005

Trials

1 trial(s) available for procyanidin and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
The effect of procyanidin on expression of STAT1 in type 2 diabetes mellitus SD rats with focal cerebral ischemia.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biflavonoids; Brain Ischemia; Catechin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Janus Kinases; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; STAT1 Transcription Factor

2014

Other Studies

120 other study(ies) available for procyanidin and Disease Models, Animal

ArticleYear
First morphological-level insights into the efficiency of green tea catechins and grape seed procyanidins on a transgenic mouse model of celiac disease enteropathy.
    Food & function, 2021, Jul-05, Volume: 12, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Celiac Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Gliadin; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Proanthocyanidins; Seeds; Tea; Vitis

2021
Astilbe thunbergii reduces postprandial hyperglycemia in a type 2 diabetes rat model via pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibition by highly condensed procyanidins.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2017, Volume: 81, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Hyperglycemia; Male; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Saxifragaceae

2017
Effects of procyanidin on cardiomyocyte apoptosis after myocardial ischemia reperfusion in rats.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2018, 02-13, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction

2018
Ingredients in Zijuan Pu'er Tea Extract Alleviate β-Amyloid Peptide Toxicity in a
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Feb-18, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Antioxidants; Biflavonoids; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caffeine; Catechin; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Paralysis; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Tea

2019
Dietary supplementation with procyanidin-rich Pinus pinaster extract is associated with attenuated Ehrlich tumor development in mice.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2019, Volume: 62

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Catechin; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pinus; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins

2019
Anti-allergic effect of intranasal administration of type-A procyanidin polyphenols based standardized extract of cinnamon bark in ovalbumin sensitized BALB/c mice.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Disease Models, Animal; Histamine; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Rhinitis, Allergic; Sneezing

2015
Procyanidin Promotes Translocation of Glucose Transporter 4 in Muscle of Mice through Activation of Insulin and AMPK Signaling Pathways.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Anthocyanins; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glucosides; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Proanthocyanidins; Signal Transduction

2016
Olive and grape seed extract prevents post-traumatic osteoarthritis damages and exhibits in vitro anti IL-1β activities before and after oral consumption.
    Scientific reports, 2016, 09-19, Volume: 6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anterior Cruciate Ligament; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Cyclooxygenase 2; Diet; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Matrix Metalloproteinase 13; Metabolome; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Olea; Osteoarthritis; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Proanthocyanidins; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Wounds and Injuries

2016
Procyanidins Mitigate Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis by, at Least in Part, Suppressing Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Signaling.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2016, Dec-09, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Collagen Type II; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis; Osteoporosis; Proanthocyanidins; Signal Transduction; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2016
Regression of atherosclerosis with apple procyanidins by activating the ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 1 in a rabbit model.
    Atherosclerosis, 2017, Volume: 258

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Aortic Diseases; Atherosclerosis; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; Biflavonoids; Cardiovascular Agents; Catechin; Cholesterol; Disease Models, Animal; Fruit; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Malus; Oxidative Stress; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Proanthocyanidins; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Scavenger Receptors, Class E; Time Factors; Up-Regulation

2017
Diverse mechanisms of antidiabetic effects of the different procyanidin oligomer types of two different cinnamon species on db/db mice.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2012, Sep-12, Volume: 60, Issue:36

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Blood Glucose; Catechin; Cinnamomum zeylanicum; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Mice; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins

2012
Administration of procyanidins from grape seeds reduces serum uric acid levels and decreases hepatic xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase activities in oxonate-treated mice.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2004, Volume: 94, Issue:5

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Antioxidants; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gout Suppressants; Hyperuricemia; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oxonic Acid; Proanthocyanidins; Seeds; Time Factors; Urate Oxidase; Uric Acid; Vitis; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase

2004
Grape seed-derived procyanidins have an antihyperglycemic effect in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and insulinomimetic activity in insulin-sensitive cell lines.
    Endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 145, Issue:11

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Male; Mice; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seeds; Vitis

2004
Alleviation effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on inflammation and oxidative stress in a D-galactose-induced aging mouse model by modulating the gut microbiota.
    Food & function, 2022, Feb-07, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Galactose; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Grape Seed Extract; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins

2022
Proanthocyanidins from Chinese bayberry leaves reduce obesity and associated metabolic disorders in high-fat diet-induced obese mice through a combination of AMPK activation and an alteration in gut microbiota.
    Food & function, 2022, Feb-21, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Food; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myrica; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Proanthocyanidins

2022
Nrf2 regulates downstream genes by targeting miR-29b in severe asthma and the role of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract in a murine model of steroid-insensitive asthma.
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Case-Control Studies; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Ovalbumin; Proanthocyanidins; Severity of Illness Index

2022
Procyanidins and its metabolites by gut microbiome improves insulin resistance in gestational diabetes mellitus mice model via regulating NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2022, Volume: 151

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes, Gestational; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Inflammasomes; Inflammation; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Mice; NF-kappa B; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Pregnancy; Proanthocyanidins

2022
An Emerging Role of
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Imiquimod; Interleukin-17; Interleukin-23; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proanthocyanidins; Psoriasis; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Skin; Superoxide Dismutase; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2022
Procyanidins Extracted from the Lotus Seedpod Ameliorate Cognitive Impairment through CREB-BDNF Pathway Mediated LTP in
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2023, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Lotus; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Proanthocyanidins; Seeds

2023
Procyanidin improves experimental colitis by regulating macrophage polarization.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2023, Volume: 165

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Cytokines; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-kappa B; Proanthocyanidins; RAW 264.7 Cells

2023
Cranberry A-type proanthocyanidins selectively target acute myeloid leukemia cells.
    Blood advances, 2019, 11-12, Volume: 3, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Mice; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Vaccinium macrocarpon; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

2019
Grape seed procyanidin suppresses inflammation in cigarette smoke-exposed pulmonary arterial hypertension rats by the PPAR-γ/COX-2 pathway.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2020, 02-10, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cigarette Smoking; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Inflammation; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; PPAR gamma; Proanthocyanidins; Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; Pulmonary Artery; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Vascular Remodeling; Ventricular Function, Right; Ventricular Remodeling

2020
GSPE alleviates renal fibrosis by inhibiting the activation of C3/ HMGB1/ TGF-β1 pathway.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2020, Jan-25, Volume: 316

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Complement C3; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Fibrosis; Grape Seed Extract; HMGB1 Protein; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

2020
Wild blueberry proanthocyanidins shape distinct gut microbiota profile and influence glucose homeostasis and intestinal phenotypes in high-fat high-sucrose fed mice.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 02-10, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blueberry Plants; Colon; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Sucrose; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mice; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins

2020
Procyanidin B3 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration via interaction with the TLR4/MD-2 complex.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2020, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Extracellular Matrix; Humans; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; Lipopolysaccharides; Lymphocyte Antigen 96; Male; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; NF-kappa B; Nucleus Pulposus; Proanthocyanidins; Punctures; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6; Toll-Like Receptor 4

2020
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Ameliorates Streptozotocin-induced Cognitive and Synaptic Plasticity Deficits by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Preserving AKT and ERK Activities.
    Current medical science, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione; Grape Seed Extract; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Malondialdehyde; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Maze Learning; Memory; Neuronal Plasticity; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Streptozocin; Superoxide Dismutase

2020
Procyanidin B2 Improves Oocyte Maturation and Subsequent Development in Type 1 Diabetic Mice by Promoting Mitochondrial Function.
    Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mitochondria; Oocytes; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Streptozocin

2020
Protection of procyanidin B2 on mitochondrial dynamics in sepsis associated acute kidney injury via promoting Nrf2 nuclear translocation.
    Aging, 2020, 08-15, Volume: 12, Issue:15

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Mitophagy; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Sepsis

2020
Changes in arterial blood pressure caused by long-term administration of grape seed proanthocyanidins in rats with established hypertension.
    Food & function, 2020, Oct-21, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Arterial Pressure; Blood Pressure; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Grape Seed Extract; Hypertension; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

2020
Grape seed proanthocyanidins protect retinal ganglion cells by inhibiting oxidative stress and mitochondrial alteration.
    Archives of pharmacal research, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Glaucoma; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mitochondria; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Retinal Ganglion Cells

2020
A Mix of Natural Bioactive Compounds Reduces Fat Accumulation and Modulates Gene Expression in the Adipose Tissue of Obese Rats Fed a Cafeteria Diet.
    Nutrients, 2020, Oct-23, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Anthocyanins; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression; Grape Seed Extract; Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; Lipid Metabolism; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Phytochemicals; Proanthocyanidins; Protein Hydrolysates; Rats

2020
Central administration of afzelin extracted from Ribes fasciculatum improves cognitive and memory function in a mouse model of dementia.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 04-28, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dementia; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mannosides; Memory; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroprotective Agents; Proanthocyanidins; Ribes; Scopolamine

2021
Procyanidin B2 alleviates liver injury caused by cold stimulation through Sonic hedgehog signalling and autophagy.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Hedgehog Proteins; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Signal Transduction

2021
Grape-Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Reverts Obesity-Related Metabolic Derangements in Aged Female Rats.
    Nutrients, 2021, Jun-16, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucagon; Grape Seed Extract; Insulin; Obesity; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Loss

2021
Grape seed proanthocyanidin supplementation reduces adipocyte size and increases adipocyte number in obese rats.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2017, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adiposity; Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Gallic Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Grape Seed Extract; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Obesity; Perilipin-1; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2017
Immunohistochemical and biochemical alterations following administration of proanthocyanidin extract in rats hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2017, Volume: 93

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2017
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins protect myocardium by mitigating left ventricular remodeling in isoproterenol-induced postmyocardial infarction.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Cardiovascular Agents; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Isoproterenol; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats, Wistar; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Remodeling

2018
Nephrin loss is reduced by grape seed proanthocyanidins in the experimental diabetic nephropathy rat model.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products

2017
Proanthocyanidin polymeric tannins from Stryphnodendron adstringens are effective against Candida spp. isolates and for vaginal candidiasis treatment.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2018, Apr-24, Volume: 216

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Animals; Antifungal Agents; Biofilms; Candida albicans; Candida glabrata; Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fabaceae; Female; Gels; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phytotherapy; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Plants, Medicinal; Proanthocyanidins

2018
Morphometric and histopathological evaluation of the effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin on alveolar bone loss in experimental diabetes and periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2018, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Alveolar Process; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ligation; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Periodontitis; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Streptozocin; Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2018
The Enriched Proanthocyanidin Extract of Ligaria cuneifolia Shows a Marked Hypocholesterolemic Effect in Rats Fed with Cholesterol-Enriched Diet.
    Recent patents on endocrine, metabolic & immune drug discovery, 2017, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, Dietary; Disease Models, Animal; Hypercholesterolemia; Lipid Droplets; Liver; Loranthaceae; Male; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Proanthocyanidins; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Triglycerides

2017
Effects of an Intermittent Grape-Seed Proanthocyanidin (GSPE) Treatment on a Cafeteria Diet Obesogenic Challenge in Rats.
    Nutrients, 2018, Mar-07, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indirect; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2018
Proanthocyanidin-Rich Grape Seed Extract Modulates Intestinal Microbiota in Ovariectomized Mice.
    Journal of food science, 2018, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bacteroidetes; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Bacterial; Feces; Female; Firmicutes; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Grape Seed Extract; Mice; Ovariectomy; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Weight Gain

2018
Plant nutraceuticals (Quercetrin and Afzelin) capped silver nanoparticles exert potent antibiofilm effect against food borne pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi and curtail planktonic growth in zebrafish infection model.
    Microbial pathogenesis, 2018, Volume: 120

    Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Biofilms; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Fabaceae; Foodborne Diseases; Green Chemistry Technology; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Mannosides; Membrane Potentials; Metal Nanoparticles; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Proanthocyanidins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quercetin; Salmonella typhi; Silver; Toxicity Tests; Zebrafish

2018
Apple procyanidins promote mitochondrial biogenesis and proteoglycan biosynthesis in chondrocytes.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 05-08, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cartilage, Articular; Cell Line; Chondrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Gene Expression; Humans; Male; Malus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Organelle Biogenesis; Osteoarthritis; Paraquat; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Polyphenols; Primary Cell Culture; Proanthocyanidins; Proteoglycans; Superoxide Dismutase

2018
Procyanidin B2 prevents lupus nephritis development in mice by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
    Innate immunity, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Inflammasomes; Kidney; Lupus Nephritis; Mice; Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Proanthocyanidins; RNA, Small Interfering; Signal Transduction

2018
Therapeutic effects of proanthocyanidin and coenzyme Q10 on nitrogen mustard-induced ocular injury.
    Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2018, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Burns, Chemical; Chemical Warfare Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Injuries; Male; Mechlorethamine; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ubiquinone

2018
Procyanidins attenuate neuropathic pain by suppressing matrix metalloproteinase-9/2.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018, Jun-21, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Line, Transformed; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mice; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; NF-kappa B; Pain Measurement; Proanthocyanidins; Sciatic Neuropathy; Signal Transduction

2018
Geographic Variation in the Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Phenolic Compounds from
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018, Sep-24, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Models, Animal; Glucuronides; Juglandaceae; Kaempferols; Male; Mannosides; Mice; Molecular Structure; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Proanthocyanidins; Quercetin; Superoxide Dismutase

2018
Proanthocyanidins exert a neuroprotective effect via ROS/JNK signaling in MPTP‑induced Parkinson's disease models in vitro and in vivo.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Parkinson Disease; PC12 Cells; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction

2018
Epicatechin alleviates inflammation in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice by inhibiting the p38 MAPK signaling pathway.
    International immunopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 66

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Proanthocyanidins; Protein Binding

2019
Protective Effect of Proanthocyanidins in a Rat Model of Mild Intestinal Inflammation and Impaired Intestinal Permeability Induced by LPS.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Gastroenteritis; Gene Expression Regulation; Grape Seed Extract; Intestines; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Ovalbumin; Oxidative Stress; Permeability; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Rats, Wistar

2019
Cacao liquor procyanidins prevent postprandial hyperglycaemia by increasing glucagon-like peptide-1 activity and AMP-activated protein kinase in mice.
    Journal of nutritional science, 2019, Volume: 8

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cacao; Disease Models, Animal; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphorylation; Plant Extracts; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Signal Transduction

2019
Therapeutic effect of oligomeric proanthocyanidin in cuprizone-induced demyelination.
    Experimental physiology, 2019, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Corpus Callosum; Cuprizone; Demyelinating Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Oligodendroglia; Proanthocyanidins; Treatment Outcome

2019
Procyanidin B2 protects against diet-induced obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2019, Feb-28, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bacteroidetes; Biflavonoids; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Catechin; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obesity; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Rabbits; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides

2019
Pretreatment of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract Exerts Neuroprotective Effect in Murine Model of Neonatal Hypoxic-ischemic Brain Injury by Its Antiapoptotic Property.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins

2019
Perspective on rhabdomyolysis-induced acute kidney injury and new treatment options.
    American journal of nephrology, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Apoptosis; Calpain; Caspase 1; Caspase 3; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Kidney; Necrosis; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhabdomyolysis; Time Factors

2013
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract protects against carrageenan-induced lung inflammation in mice through reduction of pro-inflammatory markers and chemokine expressions.
    Inflammation, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carrageenan; Chemokines; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein; Grape Seed Extract; Inflammation Mediators; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pleurisy; Pneumonia; Proanthocyanidins; Th1 Cells; Th17 Cells; Th2 Cells

2014
Mallotus philippinensis bark extracts promote preferential migration of mesenchymal stem cells and improve wound healing in mice.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2014, Feb-15, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Mallotus Plant; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Phytotherapy; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries

2014
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract-mediated regulation of STAT3 proteins contributes to Treg differentiation and attenuates inflammation in a murine model of obesity-associated arthritis.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Cell Differentiation; Cytokines; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Obesity; Proanthocyanidins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; STAT3 Transcription Factor; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Th17 Cells

2013
Immunomodulatory effects of Hedysarum polybotrys extract in mice macrophages, splenocytes and leucopenia.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2013, Dec-03, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Astragalus Plant; Astragalus propinquus; Cell Line; Daunorubicin; Dinoprostone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Immunologic Factors; Isoflavones; Leukopenia; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Quality Control; Spleen

2013
Neuroprotective effect of the proanthocyanidin-rich fraction in experimental model of spinal cord injury.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Death; Croton; Disease Models, Animal; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamic Acid; Male; Movement; Muscle Strength; Neuroprotective Agents; Phytotherapy; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord Injuries

2014
Beneficial effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract in rabbits with steroid-induced osteonecrosis via protecting against oxidative stress and apoptosis.
    Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Glucocorticoids; Grape Seed Extract; Male; Methylprednisolone; Osteonecrosis; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rabbits

2015
The therapeutic value of proanthocyanidin in experimental cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Turkish neurosurgery, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Basilar Artery; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Proanthocyanidins; Rabbits; Radiography; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Vasospasm, Intracranial

2014
Afzelin attenuates asthma phenotypes by downregulation of GATA3 in a murine model of asthma.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; GATA3 Transcription Factor; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Mannosides; Mice; Ovalbumin; Proanthocyanidins; Th2 Cells

2015
Oral administration of apple condensed tannins delays rheumatoid arthritis development in mice via downregulation of T helper 17 (Th17) cell responses.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Interleukin-17; Malus; Mice, Inbred DBA; Proanthocyanidins; Spleen; Th17 Cells

2015
Grape seed proanthocyanidin protects liver against ischemia/reperfusion injury by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Jun-28, Volume: 21, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Biomarkers; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Grape Seed Extract; Inflammation Mediators; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Signal Transduction

2015
Procyanidin B2 attenuates neurological deficits and blood-brain barrier disruption in a rat model of cerebral ischemia.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Catechin; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione Transferase; Heme Oxygenase-1; Inactivation, Metabolic; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoenzymes; Male; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Permeability; Proanthocyanidins; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tight Junctions

2015
Anti-hyperalgesic and anti-nociceptive potentials of standardized grape seed proanthocyanidin extract against CCI-induced neuropathic pain in rats.
    Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Hyperalgesia; Male; Morphine; Neuralgia; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2016
Cranberry Extract Standardized for Proanthocyanidins Alleviates β-Amyloid Peptide Toxicity by Improving Proteostasis Through HSF-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:12

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Heat Shock Transcription Factors; Immunity, Innate; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factors; Vaccinium macrocarpon

2016
Ameliorative effect of lotus seedpod proanthocyanidins on cognitive impairment and brain aging induced by D-galactose.
    Experimental gerontology, 2016, Volume: 74

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Galactose; Hippocampus; Lotus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Mice; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Proanthocyanidins; Seeds; Time Factors

2016
Cinnamtannin B-1 Promotes Migration of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Accelerates Wound Healing in Mice.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Flavonoids; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Wound Healing

2015
Pharmacological reports about gastroprotective effects of methanolic extract from leaves of Solidago chilensis (Brazilian arnica) and its components quercitrin and afzelin in rodents.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 389, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fibroblasts; Gastric Mucosa; Glutathione; H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mannosides; Methanol; Mice; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plants, Medicinal; Proanthocyanidins; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Quercetin; Rabbits; Rats, Wistar; Solidago; Solvents; Stomach Ulcer; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Wound Healing

2016
The combined action of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and grape proanthocyanidins on a rat model of diet-induced metabolic alterations.
    Food & function, 2016, Aug-10, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Metabolic Syndrome; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Triglycerides; Vitis

2016
Proanthocyanidins potentiate hypothalamic leptin/STAT3 signalling and Pomc gene expression in rats with diet-induced obesity.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2017, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Grape Seed Extract; Hypothalamus; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Obesity; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor

2017
Restoration of Mimecan Expression by Grape Seed Procyanidin B2 Through Regulation of Nuclear Factor-kappaB in Mice With Diabetic Nephropathy.
    Iranian journal of kidney diseases, 2016, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Biflavonoids; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Catechin; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Glomerular Basement Membrane; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Grape Seed Extract; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kidney Glomerulus; Mesangial Cells; Mice; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Triglycerides

2016
Ameliorative effects of lotus seedpod proanthocyanidins on cognitive deficits and oxidative damage in senescence-accelerated mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2008, Dec-01, Volume: 194, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Aging, Premature; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione Peroxidase; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

2008
Hancornia speciosa: indications of gastroprotective, healing and anti-Helicobacter pylori actions.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2008, Nov-20, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antioxidants; Apocynaceae; Brazil; Disease Models, Animal; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Mice; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach Ulcer

2008
Orally administered apple procyanidins protect against experimental inflammatory bowel disease in mice.
    International immunopharmacology, 2008, Dec-20, Volume: 8, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Animals; Cell Line; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-8; Malus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxazolone; Proanthocyanidins; T-Lymphocytes

2008
Ameliorative effects of proanthocyanidin on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    Renal failure, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury

2008
Procyanidins produce significant attenuation of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via suppression of oxidative stress.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cardiotonic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Doxorubicin; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Grape Seed Extract; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2009
Efficacy of grape seed proanthocyanidins on cardioprotection during isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Grape Seed Extract; Isoproterenol; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

2009
Protective effect of grape seed extract against ischaemia/reperfusion injury in a rat epigastricflap model.
    Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS, 2010, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Survival; Grape Seed Extract; Male; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Skin Transplantation; Surgical Flaps; Treatment Outcome

2010
Proanthocyanidin protects intestine and remote organs against mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    World journal of surgery, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Biopsy, Needle; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Immunohistochemistry; Ischemia; Male; Mesentery; Proanthocyanidins; Probability; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Reperfusion Injury; Statistics, Nonparametric

2009
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) attenuates collagen-induced arthritis.
    Immunology letters, 2009, Jun-04, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Ankle Joint; Antibodies; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cells, Cultured; Collagen Type II; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Hydrogen Peroxide; Interleukin-17; Isoenzymes; Isoprostanes; Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Osteoclasts; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; RANK Ligand; Spleen; Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2009
The mixture of procyanidins extracted from the lotus seed pod and bilobalide ameliorates scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.
    Neuroscience bulletin, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyclopentanes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Furans; Ginkgolides; Lotus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Reaction Time; Scopolamine; Seeds; Statistics, Nonparametric

2009
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins improve memory and enhance phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in senescence-accelerated mouse prone/8.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Cinnamates; Diospyros; Disease Models, Animal; Fruit; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphorylation; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Spatial Behavior; Synaptophysin; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

2010
Persimmon oligomeric proanthocyanidins extend life span of senescence-accelerated mice.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diospyros; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression; Humans; Life Expectancy; Male; Mice; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Sirtuin 1

2009
Procyanidins extracted from the lotus seedpod ameliorate age-related antioxidant deficit in aged rats.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Aging, Premature; Animals; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lipid Peroxidation; Lotus; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seeds

2010
[Vasorelaxant effects of procyanidins on rabbit pulmonic ring in vitro].
    Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Proanthocyanidins; Pulmonary Artery; Rabbits; Random Allocation; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

2009
[Protective effect of procyanidins on experimental rats with intracerebral hemorrhage].
    Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Male; Malondialdehyde; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2009
The molecular mechanism of protective effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on reperfusion arrhythmias in rats in vivo.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radicals; Heart; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seeds; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Staining and Labeling; Tachycardia, Ventricular; Ventricular Fibrillation; Vitis

2010
Protective effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extracts on cerebral cortex of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats through modulating AGEs/RAGE/NF-kappaB pathway.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Grape Seed Extract; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Male; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Streptozocin; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

2010
Central nervous system activity of the proanthocyanidin-rich fraction obtained from Croton celtidifolius in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Agents; Consciousness; Croton; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ether; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Activity; Pentylenetetrazole; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Stereotyped Behavior

2010
Proanthocyanidin-rich fraction from Croton celtidifolius Baill confers neuroprotection in the intranasal 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine rat model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2010, Volume: 117, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Croton; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Parkinsonian Disorders; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2010
Oligomerized grape seed proanthocyanidins ameliorates isoproterenol-induced cardiac remodeling in rats: role of oxidative stress.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Heart; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Isoproterenol; Male; Malondialdehyde; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Ventricular Remodeling; Vitis

2011
Antithrombotic effect of grape seed proanthocyanidins extract in a rat model of deep vein thrombosis.
    Journal of vascular surgery, 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAMTS13 Protein; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antigens, CD34; Blotting, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fibrinolytic Agents; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Ligation; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; P-Selectin; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seeds; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2; Vena Cava, Inferior; Venous Thrombosis; Vitis; von Willebrand Factor

2011
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract attenuates airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in a murine model of asthma by downregulating inducible nitric oxide synthase.
    Planta medica, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Lung; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Ovalbumin; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Vitis

2011
Polyphenols from Parabarium huaitingii and their positive inotropic and anti-myocardial infarction effects in rats.
    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, 2011, May-15, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Apocynaceae; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Catechin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Plant Extracts; Plant Stems; Plants, Medicinal; Proanthocyanidins; Prohibitins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stimulation, Chemical

2011
Proanthocyanidins from grape seeds modulates the nuclear factor-kappa B signal transduction pathways in rats with TNBS-induced recurrent ulcerative colitis.
    International immunopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Immunomodulation; Inflammation; Male; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recurrence; Seeds; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vitis

2011
Improvement of mitochondrial function in muscle of genetically obese rats after chronic supplementation with proanthocyanidins.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2011, Aug-10, Volume: 59, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Rats, Zucker

2011
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract ameliorates monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis.
    Experimental & molecular medicine, 2011, Oct-31, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Antioxidants; Bone Resorption; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Iodoacetates; Knee Joint; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 13; Osteoarthritis; Pain; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seeds; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tyrosine; Vitis

2011
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract inhibits glutamate-induced cell death through inhibition of calcium signals and nitric oxide formation in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
    BMC neuroscience, 2011, Aug-03, Volume: 12

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium Signaling; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Grape Seed Extract; Hippocampus; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Proanthocyanidins; Rats

2011
Immunomodulatory and antitumor activities of grape seed proanthocyanidins.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2011, Nov-09, Volume: 59, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Lymphocytes; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Proanthocyanidins; Sarcoma; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2011
Flavangenol (pine bark extract) and its major component procyanidin B1 enhance fatty acid oxidation in fat-loaded models.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2012, Feb-29, Volume: 677, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Mice; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Pinus; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; RNA, Messenger; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

2012
Anti-apoptotic and anti-oxidant effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract in preventing cyclosporine A-induced nephropathy.
    Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

2012
Antiapoptotic and antioxidant effects of GSPE in preventing cyclosporine A-induced cardiotoxicity.
    Renal failure, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cyclosporine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Grape Seed Extract; Heart; Heart Diseases; Immunosuppressive Agents; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vitis

2012
Procyanidin B3 prevents articular cartilage degeneration and heterotopic cartilage formation in a mouse surgical osteoarthritis model.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biflavonoids; Cartilage, Articular; Catechin; Cell Differentiation; Chondrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Knee Joint; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Ossification, Heterotopic; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Proanthocyanidins

2012
Protective effect of the grape seed proanthocyanidin extract in a rat model of contrast-induced nephropathy.
    Kidney & blood pressure research, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Contrast Media; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Kidney Diseases; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2012
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract attenuates allergic inflammation in murine models of asthma.
    Journal of clinical immunology, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemokine CCL11; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Gene Expression; Glutathione; Grape Seed Extract; Inflammation; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Proanthocyanidins

2012
Beneficial effects of a novel IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract and a niacin-bound chromium in a hamster atherosclerosis model.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2002, Volume: 240, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Chromium; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Male; Mesocricetus; Niacin; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Triglycerides

2002
Inhibitory effects of proanthocyanidins from Ribes nigrum leaves on carrageenin acute inflammatory reactions induced in rats.
    BMC pharmacology, 2004, Oct-21, Volume: 4

    Topics: Animals; Carrageenan; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Edema; Inflammation; Male; Nitrates; Nitrites; Plant Leaves; Pleurisy; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ribes

2004
Anti-thrombotic effect of proanthocyanidin, a purified ingredient of grape seed.
    Thrombosis research, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Coagulation Tests; Carotid Arteries; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrinolytic Agents; Mice; Platelet Activation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Platelet Function Tests; Proanthocyanidins; Seeds; Stress, Mechanical; Thrombosis; Vitis; Wine

2005
The antioxidative function, preventive action on disease and utilization of proanthocyanidins.
    BioFactors (Oxford, England), 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antioxidants; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Phytotherapy; Proanthocyanidins; Rabbits; Rats; Seeds; Vitis

2004
Chemopreventive properties of apple procyanidins on human colon cancer-derived metastatic SW620 cells and in a rat model of colon carcinogenesis.
    Carcinogenesis, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinoma; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chemoprevention; Colonic Neoplasms; Disease Models, Animal; Flavonoids; Male; Malus; Neoplasm Metastasis; Phenols; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction

2005
Dietary unripe apple polyphenol inhibits the development of food allergies in murine models.
    FEBS letters, 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 579, Issue:20

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Flavonoids; Food Hypersensitivity; Histamine; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Intestinal Mucosa; Malus; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Ovalbumin; Phenols; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; T-Lymphocytes

2005
Ingestion of IH636 grape seed proanthocyanidin extract to prevent selenite-induced oxidative stress in experimental cataract.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cataract; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Grape Seed Extract; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Selenite

2006
Cardioprotective effect of grape seed proanthocyanidins on isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats.
    International journal of cardiology, 2007, Feb-14, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Immunohistochemistry; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity

2007
[Molecular mechanisms of cytoprotective action of the plant proanthocyanidins in gastric lesions].
    Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994), 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Citrus paradisi; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis; Male; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seeds

2006
Reversal of experimental myoglobinuric acute renal failure with bioflavonoids from seeds of grape.
    Renal failure, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Disease Models, Animal; Flavonoids; Glycerol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Malondialdehyde; Myoglobinuria; Proanthocyanidins; Probability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Rhabdomyolysis; Rosales

2000