Page last updated: 2024-09-02

procyanidin and Body Weight

procyanidin has been researched along with Body Weight in 75 studies

Research

Studies (75)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (1.33)18.2507
2000's21 (28.00)29.6817
2010's46 (61.33)24.3611
2020's7 (9.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bao, W; Kai, X; Liu, L; Rong, S; Xiao, X; Zhang, L; Zhao, S; Zhao, Y1
Barba, FJ; He, J; Huang, Y; Li, S; Luo, X; Wu, Q; Zhu, Z1
Cao, P; Chen, Z; He, Z; Hu, H; Huang, Z; Sullivan, MA; Wang, J; Wang, K; Zhang, Y1
Chen, Q; Guo, HC; Hou, YC; Li, WM; Liu, XH; Niu, YJ; Zhang, R; Zhao, LJ1
Arola, L; Arola-Arnal, A; Caimari, A; Crescenti, A; del Bas, JM; Oms-Oliu, G1
Caiozzi, GC; Del Rey, F; Downing, LE; Heidker, RM; Ricketts, ML; Rodriguez, K; Wong, BS1
Caiozzi, GC; Heidker, RM; Ricketts, ML1
Chen, M; Duan, W; Duan, Y; He, Y; Luo, X; Sun, G; Sun, X; Yin, C; Zhang, H1
Ashida, H; Natsume, M; Okabe, M; Yamashita, Y1
Blumberg, J; Browne, A; Chen, CY; Chiu, EY; Engler, MB; Engler, MM; Kwak, HK; Malloy, MJ; Mietus-Snyder, ML; Milbury, P; Paul, SM1
Aldini, G; Berti, F; Bombardelli, E; Carini, M; Facino, RM; Morazzoni, P; Rossoni, G1
Aragonès, G; Bravo, FI; López-Fernández-Sobrino, R; Muguerza, B; Soliz-Rueda, JR; Suarez, M1
Aragonès, G; Arola-Arnal, A; Arreaza-Gil, V; Escobar-Martínez, I; Muguerza, B; Suárez, M; Torres-Fuentes, C1
Akaho, K; Iwase, M; Kometani, T; Okano, M; Takemori, K1
Aragonès, G; Arola-Arnal, A; Bravo, FI; Colom-Pellicer, M; Manocchio, F; Muguerza, B; Navarro-Masip, È1
He, JQ; Sun, LQ; Zhu, CF1
Boutekrabt, L; Costa, J; Desjardins, Y; Dudonné, S; Houde, VP; Junges Moreira, R; Kropp, C; Levy, E; Marette, A; Mariné-Casadó, R; Morissette, A; Pilon, G; Raymond, F; Roy, D; Songpadith, JP; St-Pierre, P; Varin, TV1
Ardévol, A; Beltrán-Debón, R; Blay, M; Grau-Bové, C; Miguéns-Gómez, A; Pinent, M; Rodríguez-Gallego, E; Sierra-Cruz, M; Terra, X1
Almajano, MP; Hereu, M; Medina, I; Méndez, L; Molinar-Toribio, E; Nogués, MR; Ramos-Romero, S; Romeu, M; Taltavull, N; Torres, JL1
El-Sawy, WS; El-Sayed, EM; Mansour, AM1
Chen, S; Duan, H; Hou, B; Li, F; Shi, Y; Wei, J; Wu, H; Zhang, H; Zhao, L1
Balci Yuce, H; Elmastas, M; Gevrek, F; Lektemur Alpan, A; Toker, H1
Ardévol, A; Blay, M; Casanova-Martí, À; Gil-Cardoso, K; Ginés, I; Pinent, M; Serrano, J; Terra, X1
Aboagye, IA; Beauchemin, KA; Castillo, AR; Iwaasa, AD; Koenig, KM; Oba, M1
Bagatin, D; Bagatin, T; Fureš, R; Jeleč, Ž; Kukolj, M; Nemrava, J; Odeh, D; Oršolić, N; Terzić, S1
Huang, MX; Jiang, Y; Lei, GT; Wu, QH; Xing, YW1
Arakawa, T; Araki, K; Fujii, K; Kunitake, H; Nishiyama, K; Ota, Y; Tari, H; Yamasaki, M; Yamasaki, Y1
Ardévol, A; Blay, M; Gil-Cardoso, K; Ginés, I; Pérez-Vendrell, AM; Pinent, M; Terra, X1
Andriamihaja, M; Beaumont, M; Blachier, F; Carrasco-Pozo, C; Cires, MJ; Gotteland, M; Medina, DA; Navarrete, P; Pastene, E; Valenzuela, R1
Burke, JM; Gujja, S; Kannan, G; Kommuru, DS; Kouakou, B; Lee, JH; Mechineni, A; Miller, JE; Mosjidis, JA; Mueller-Harvey, I; Ramsay, A; Terrill, TH1
Arola, L; Arola-Arnal, A; Baselga-Escudero, L; Bladé, C; Casanova, E; Cedó, L; Pinent, M; Ribas-Latre, A; Salvadó, MJ1
Abdala, AL; Batista, ZS; Chaves, DP; Costa, JS; Costa-Júnior, LM; Lôbo, Í; Louvandini, H; Soares, AM1
Bao, L; Dai, X; Ding, Y; Jiang, Y; Li, Y; Zhang, Z1
Ardévol, A; Blay, M; Casanova, A; Castell-Auví, A; Genovese, MI; Pinent, M; Serrano, J1
Arola, L; Bladé, C; Casanova, E; Fernández-Iglesias, A; Salvadó, MJ1
Manoharan, V; Miltonprabu, S; Nazima, B1
Ardévol, A; Blay, MT; Casanova-Martí, À; Gil-Cardoso, K; Pinent, M; Serrano, J; Terra, X1
Fotschki, B; Jurgoński, A; Juśkiewicz, J; Kosmala, M; Kołodziejczyk, K; Milala, J; Zduńczyk, Z1
Ardévol, A; Blay, MT; Casanova-Martí, À; Gual, A; Pérez-Vendrell, AM; Pinent, M; Serrano, J; Terra, X1
Han, JX; He, JB; Li, P; Long, M; Wang, Y; Yang, SH; Zhang, WK; Zhang, Y1
Dasilva, G; Medina, I; Molinar-Toribio, E; Pérez-Jiménez, J; Ramos-Romero, S; Romeu, M; Taltavull, N; Torres, JL1
Cai, J; Cao, K; Cheng, Y; Cui, J; Gao, F; Huang, Y; Li, B; Liu, C; Sun, D; Yang, Y; Zhao, H1
Aragonès, G; Ardid-Ruiz, A; Bladé, C; Ibars, M; Muguerza, B; Suárez, M1
Albarrán-Portillo, B; Arece-García, J; Avendaño-Reyes, L; García-Hernández, C; López-Leyva, Y; Marie-Magdeleine, C; Mendoza-Martínez, GD; Olmedo-Juárez, A; Rojo-Rubio, R; Vázquez-Armijo, JF1
Cai, YW; Cheng, M; Gao, HQ; Li, BY; Li, XL; Pei, F; Wang, QZ; Wang, YJ; Zhang, J; Zhang, Z; Zhou, Y1
Gong, Y; Liao, Y; Liu, L; Sun, Z; Xie, B; Yang, E1
Fujii, K; Kiso, Y; Kobuchi, S; Kubo, E; Kwak, CJ; Matsumura, Y; Nishimura, Y; Ohkita, M; Yoshimura, M1
Cheng, M; Gao, HQ; Li, BY; Li, M; Li, XH; Li, XL; Ma, YB; Xu, L1
El-Shennawy, LK; Saad, AA; Youssef, MI1
El-Shennawy, LK; Saad, AA; Yousef, MI1
Cheng, M; Gao, HQ; Li, BY; Li, XH; Li, XL; Ma, YB; Xu, L1
Cheng, M; Gao, HQ; Hu, JW; Li, BY; Li, XH; Li, XL; Xu, L; Zhang, WD1
Emmadi, P; Govindaraj, J; Prakash, G; Puvanakrishnan, R; Rajaram, V1
Cui, X; Feng, H; Gao, H; Li, B; Lu, M; Xu, L; Zhang, C; Zhang, W1
Arola, L; Arola-Arnal, A; Bladé, C; Díaz, S; Fernández-Iglesias, A; Pajuelo, D; Quesada, H; Salvadó, J1
Deng, Y; Liu, W; Wei, Y; Xu, B; Xu, Z; Yang, H2
Arola, L; Caimari, A; Crescenti, A; del Bas, JM1
Gao, S; Huang, LL; Shen, B; Wang, HZ; Wang, XH; Yu, TT; Zhang, Y; Zhu, JH1
Cao, L; Feng, Y; Li, X; Lin, M; Song, X; Xu, H1
Cai, Q; Cheng, M; Gao, HQ; Li, BY; Li, XL; Lu, WD; Wang, JF; Yin, M; Yu, F; Zhang, JH; Zhang, Z; Zhou, RH1
Bentivegna, SS; Whitney, KM1
Natsume, M; Osakabe, N; Osawa, T; Yamagishi, M; Yasuda, A1
Kamitani, Y; Kimura, M; Maki, K; Nishikawa, Y; Tofani, I; Tsukamoto, K1
Kabasa, JD; Opuda-Asibo, J; ter Meulen, U; Thinggaard, G1
Goetsch, AL; Min, BR; Puchala, R; Sahlu, T1
Ishikawa, M; Kimura, K; Kimura, M; Maki, K; Tofani, I1
Akiyama, H; Goda, Y; Kanda, T; Maitani, T; Nagaoka, MH; Sato, Y; Sawada, J; Shoji, T; Teshima, R; Totsuka, M; Watanabe, T; Yamada, K; Yoshioka, Y1
Inoue, K; Ohwatari, T; Osakabe, N; Takano, H; Tomaru, M; Uematsu, H; Yanagisawa, R; Yasuda, A1
Beauchemin, KA; Martinez, TF; McAllister, TA; McGinn, SM1
Hashizume, N; Komori, Y; Saito, M; Sano, A; Shioya, N; Tho, Y; Uchida, R1
Cheng, M; Gao, HQ; Li, BY; Li, XH; Xu, L; Zhang, H1
Hirayama, A; Hori, T; Kano, Y; Masuda, K; Nagase, S; Tanabe, K1
Burke, JM; Kannan, G; Kouakou, B; Miller, JE; Moore, DA; Mosjidis, JA; Shaik, SA; Terrill, TH; Vanguru, M1
Kataoka, S; Kikuchi, M; Saito, M; Yamakoshi, J1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for procyanidin and Body Weight

ArticleYear
Roles of proanthocyanidin rich extracts in obesity.
    Food & function, 2015, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amylases; Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Micronutrients; Obesity; Peptide Hydrolases; Proanthocyanidins; Protease Inhibitors

2015

Trials

3 trial(s) available for procyanidin and Body Weight

ArticleYear
Flavonoid-rich dark chocolate improves endothelial function and increases plasma epicatechin concentrations in healthy adults.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Biflavonoids; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Brachial Artery; Cacao; Candy; Catechin; Double-Blind Method; Endothelium; Female; Flavonoids; Humans; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Reference Values

2004
Nutraceutic effect of free condensed tannins of Lysiloma acapulcensis (Kunth) benth on parasite infection and performance of Pelibuey sheep.
    Tropical animal health and production, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Fabaceae; Feces; Female; Haemonchiasis; Hematocrit; Ivermectin; Male; Mucous Membrane; Nematoda; Parasite Egg Count; Proanthocyanidins; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Sheep, Domestic; Tannins; Weight Gain

2017
Beneficial effects of grape seed extract on malondialdehyde-modified LDL.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2007, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiponectin; Antioxidants; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Cell Count; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cholesterol, LDL; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Reference Values; Seeds; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Vitis

2007

Other Studies

71 other study(ies) available for procyanidin and Body Weight

ArticleYear
Procyanidins extracted from the litchi pericarp attenuate atherosclerosis and hyperlipidemia associated with consumption of a high fat diet in apolipoprotein-E knockout mice.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 97

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Biflavonoids; Body Weight; Catechin; Cholesterol; Diet, High-Fat; Hyperlipidemias; Litchi; Male; Mice, Knockout; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Triglycerides

2018
Modulation of lipid metabolism and colonic microbial diversity of high-fat-diet C57BL/6 mice by inulin with different chain lengths.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2019, Volume: 123

    Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Antioxidants; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; Biflavonoids; Body Weight; Catechin; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Colon; Diet, High-Fat; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Inulin; Lipid Metabolism; Litchi; Liver; Liver X Receptors; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proanthocyanidins; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1

2019
The Preventative Effects of Procyanidin on Binge Ethanol-Induced Lipid Accumulation and ROS Overproduction via the Promotion of Hepatic Autophagy.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Biflavonoids; Binge Drinking; Body Weight; Catechin; Chloroquine; Ethanol; Glutathione; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Reactive Oxygen Species

2019
The protective effect of grape seed procyanidin extract against cadmium-induced renal oxidative damage in mice.
    Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Biflavonoids; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Cadmium Poisoning; Catechin; Flow Cytometry; Glutathione Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Seeds; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitis

2013
Grape seed procyanidin supplementation to rats fed a high-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation increases the body fat content and modulates the inflammatory response and the adipose tissue metabolism of the male offspring in youth.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2015, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Biflavonoids; Body Weight; Catechin; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Inflammation; Lactation; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Proanthocyanidins; Rats

2015
A Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Ameliorates Fructose-Induced Hypertriglyceridemia in Rats via Enhanced Fecal Bile Acid and Cholesterol Excretion and Inhibition of Hepatic Lipogenesis.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Catechin; Cholesterol; Diet; Feces; Fructose; Gene Expression Regulation; Grape Seed Extract; Hypertriglyceridemia; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipogenesis; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides

2015
Grape Seed Procyanidins and Cholestyramine Differentially Alter Bile Acid and Cholesterol Homeostatic Gene Expression in Mouse Intestine and Liver.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biflavonoids; Bile Acids and Salts; Body Weight; Catechin; Cholesterol; Cholestyramine Resin; Feces; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Grape Seed Extract; Homeostasis; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipids; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Proanthocyanidins; Triglycerides

2016
Chemoprotective action of lotus seedpod procyanidins on oxidative stress in mice induced by extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field exposure.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2016, Volume: 82

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biflavonoids; Body Weight; Catechin; Cerebral Cortex; Electromagnetic Fields; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nelumbo; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Seeds

2016
Prevention mechanisms of glucose intolerance and obesity by cacao liquor procyanidin extract in high-fat diet-fed C57BL/6 mice.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2012, Nov-15, Volume: 527, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipokines; Adipose Tissue; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Biflavonoids; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cacao; Catechin; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin Resistance; Ion Channels; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Phosphorylation; Proanthocyanidins; Protein Transport; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Uncoupling Protein 1

2012
Diet enriched with procyanidins enhances antioxidant activity and reduces myocardial post-ischaemic damage in rats.
    Life sciences, 1999, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Aging; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Biflavonoids; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Catechin; Cholesterol; Chromans; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Epoprostenol; Heart; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Uric Acid; Vitamin E

1999
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins Mitigate the Disturbances Caused by an Abrupt Photoperiod Change in Healthy and Obese Rats.
    Nutrients, 2022, Apr-27, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Grape Seed Extract; Hormones; Obesity; Photoperiod; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2022
The effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins in cafeteria diet-induced obese Fischer 344 rats are influenced by faecal microbiota in a photoperiod dependent manner.
    Food & function, 2022, Aug-15, Volume: 13, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Grape Seed Extract; Obesity; Photoperiod; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Wistar

2022
Effects of Persimmon Fruit Polyphenols on Postprandial Plasma Glucose Elevation in Rats and Humans.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2022, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Caco-2 Cells; Diospyros; Fruit; Humans; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Tannins

2022
Grape-Seed Proanthocyanidins Modulate Adipose Tissue Adaptations to Obesity in a Photoperiod-Dependent Manner in Fischer 344 Rats.
    Nutrients, 2023, Feb-19, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Grape Seed Extract; Obesity; Photoperiod; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Vitis

2023
Effect of Grape Seed Procyanidins Combined with Allicin on Lipid Levels in Hyperlipidemic Rats.
    Studies in health technology and informatics, 2023, Nov-23, Volume: 308

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Hyperlipidemias; Lipids; Male; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seeds; Superoxide Dismutase; Triglycerides; Vitis

2023
Blueberry proanthocyanidins and anthocyanins improve metabolic health through a gut microbiota-dependent mechanism in diet-induced obese mice.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 06-01, Volume: 318, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anthocyanins; Blueberry Plants; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Sucrose; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Fruit; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins

2020
A Ten-Day Grape Seed Procyanidin Treatment Prevents Certain Ageing Processes in Female Rats over the Long Term.
    Nutrients, 2020, Nov-27, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors

2020
Effects of the combination of ω-3 PUFAs and proanthocyanidins on the gut microbiota of healthy rats.
    Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.), 2017, Volume: 97

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Lipids; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2017
Protective effect of proanthocyanidins against doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Doxorubicin; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Rats; Serum Albumin

2017
Anthocyanins inhibit high glucose-induced renal tubular cell apoptosis caused by oxidative stress in db/db mice.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Anthocyanins; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Glucose; Glucosides; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; Proanthocyanidins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thioredoxins; Triglycerides; Urea

2018
Morphometric and histopathological evaluation of the effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin on alveolar bone loss in experimental diabetes and periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2018, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Alveolar Process; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Grape Seed Extract; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ligation; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Periodontitis; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Streptozocin; Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2018
Effects of an Intermittent Grape-Seed Proanthocyanidin (GSPE) Treatment on a Cafeteria Diet Obesogenic Challenge in Rats.
    Nutrients, 2018, Mar-07, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indirect; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2018
Effects of hydrolyzable tannin with or without condensed tannin on methane emissions, nitrogen use, and performance of beef cattle fed a high-forage diet.
    Journal of animal science, 2018, Dec-03, Volume: 96, Issue:12

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fermentation; Hordeum; Hydrolyzable Tannins; Male; Medicago sativa; Methane; Nitrogen; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Rumen; Silage

2018
The Beneficial Effect of Proanthocyanidins and Icariin on Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover in Rats.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, Sep-13, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Alendronate; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Density; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Bone Remodeling; Bone Resorption; Female; Flavonoids; Proanthocyanidins; Rats

2018
Procyanidin B2 protects against diet-induced obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2019, Feb-28, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bacteroidetes; Biflavonoids; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Catechin; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obesity; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Rabbits; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides

2019
Blueberry Leaf Polyphenols Prevent Body Fat Accumulation in Mice Fed High-fat, High-sucrose Diet.
    Journal of oleo science, 2019, May-01, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Blueberry Plants; Body Weight; Chlorogenic Acid; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Carbohydrates; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Sucrose

2019
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins Target the Enteroendocrine System in Cafeteria-Diet-Fed Rats.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2019, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cholecystokinin; Diet; Energy Intake; Enteroendocrine Cells; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Grape Seed Extract; Proanthocyanidins; Rats

2019
Effect of a proanthocyanidin-rich polyphenol extract from avocado on the production of amino acid-derived bacterial metabolites and the microbiota composition in rats fed a high-protein diet.
    Food & function, 2019, Jul-17, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Body Weight; Cecum; Colon; Diet, High-Protein; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Flavonoids; Fruit; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Lactobacillus; Male; Models, Animal; Organ Size; Persea; Plant Extracts; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2019
Effect of fall-grazed sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) on gastrointestinal nematode infections of growing goats.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2014, Aug-29, Volume: 204, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Abomasum; Animal Feed; Animals; Anthelmintics; Body Weight; Diet; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Goat Diseases; Goats; Haemonchiasis; Haemonchus; Lespedeza; Male; Nematoda; Nematode Infections; Parasite Egg Count; Proanthocyanidins

2014
Chronic intake of proanthocyanidins and docosahexaenoic acid improves skeletal muscle oxidative capacity in diet-obese rats.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Adiponectin; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Body Weight; Calorimetry, Indirect; Creatine Kinase; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Grape Seed Extract; Insulin Resistance; Ion Channels; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Phosphorylation; PPAR alpha; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uncoupling Protein 2; Up-Regulation

2014
Long-term effects of drenches with condensed tannins from Acacia mearnsii on goats naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2014, Oct-15, Volume: 205, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acacia; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Goat Diseases; Goats; Haemonchus; Male; Nematoda; Nematode Infections; Parasite Egg Count; Phenotype; Plant Bark; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Time Factors; Trichostrongylus

2014
Effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on renal injury in type 2 diabetic rats.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; C-Reactive Protein; Catalase; Chemokine CCL2; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, High-Fat; Glycated Hemoglobin; Grape Seed Extract; Insulin; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Kidney Diseases; Male; Malondialdehyde; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Streptozocin; Superoxide Dismutase; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2015
Antioxidant effects of proanthocyanidin-rich natural extracts from grape seed and cupuassu on gastrointestinal mucosa.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2016, Jan-15, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Cacao; Caco-2 Cells; Female; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Seeds; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Vitis

2016
Grape seed proanthocyanidins ameliorates cadmium-induced renal injury and oxidative stress in experimental rats through the up-regulation of nuclear related factor 2 and antioxidant responsive elements.
    Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Cadmium; Grape Seed Extract; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Protein Carbonylation; Rats, Wistar; Up-Regulation

2015
Acutely administered grape-seed proanthocyanidin extract acts as a satiating agent.
    Food & function, 2016, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cross-Over Studies; Eating; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Grape Seed Extract; Male; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Satiety Response

2016
Anthocyanins in Strawberry Polyphenolic Extract Enhance the Beneficial Effects of Diets with Fructooligosaccharides in the Rat Cecal Environment.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anthocyanins; Body Weight; Cecum; Diet; Digestion; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Flavonols; Fragaria; Glucuronidase; Hydrolyzable Tannins; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Oligosaccharides; Plant Extracts; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2016
A specific dose of grape seed-derived proanthocyanidins to inhibit body weight gain limits food intake and increases energy expenditure in rats.
    European journal of nutrition, 2017, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Grape Seed Extract; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Gain

2017
Intervention of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract on the Subchronic Immune Injury in Mice Induced by Aflatoxin B1.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2016, Apr-08, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Grape Seed Extract; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Proanthocyanidins; Spleen

2016
The combined action of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and grape proanthocyanidins on a rat model of diet-induced metabolic alterations.
    Food & function, 2016, Aug-10, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adiposity; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Insulin; Leptin; Metabolic Syndrome; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Triglycerides; Vitis

2016
Radioprotective Effect of Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins In Vitro and In Vivo.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Comet Assay; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Proanthocyanidins; Radiation-Protective Agents; Radiation, Ionizing; Survival Rate

2016
Proanthocyanidins potentiate hypothalamic leptin/STAT3 signalling and Pomc gene expression in rats with diet-induced obesity.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2017, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Grape Seed Extract; Hypothalamus; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Obesity; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor

2017
Restoration of Mimecan Expression by Grape Seed Procyanidin B2 Through Regulation of Nuclear Factor-kappaB in Mice With Diabetic Nephropathy.
    Iranian journal of kidney diseases, 2016, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Biflavonoids; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Catechin; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Glomerular Basement Membrane; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Grape Seed Extract; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kidney Glomerulus; Mesangial Cells; Mice; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Triglycerides

2016
Ameliorative effects of lotus seedpod proanthocyanidins on cognitive deficits and oxidative damage in senescence-accelerated mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2008, Dec-01, Volume: 194, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Aging, Premature; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione Peroxidase; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

2008
Antihypertensive effect of French maritime pine bark extract (Flavangenol): possible involvement of endothelial nitric oxide-dependent vasorelaxation.
    Journal of hypertension, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biflavonoids; Body Weight; Desoxycorticosterone; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Superoxides; Vasodilation

2009
A novel approach of proteomics to study the mechanism of action of grape seed proanthocyanidin extracts on diabetic retinopathy in rats.
    Chinese medical journal, 2008, Dec-20, Volume: 121, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Retinopathy; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Grape Seed Extract; Male; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2008
Cisplatin induced damage in kidney genomic DNA and nephrotoxicity in male rats: the protective effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Cisplatin; DNA Damage; DNA Fragmentation; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Genome; Glutathione; Kidney Diseases; Male; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Seeds; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitis

2009
Protective effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract against oxidative stress induced by cisplatin in rats.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cisplatin; Glutathione; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitis

2009
Effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extracts on aortic pulse wave velocity in streptozocin induced diabetic rats.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2009, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Seeds; Streptozocin; Vitis

2009
Proteomics approach to study the mechanism of action of grape seed proanthocyanidin extracts on arterial remodeling in diabetic rats.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Grape Seed Extract; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Proanthocyanidins; Proteins; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

2010
Protective effect of proanthocyanidins on endotoxin induced experimental periodontitis in rats.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 2010, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Gingiva; Lipid Peroxidation; Lysosomes; Male; Periodontitis; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species

2010
Protective effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extracts on cerebral cortex of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats through modulating AGEs/RAGE/NF-kappaB pathway.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Cerebral Cortex; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Grape Seed Extract; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Male; NF-kappa B; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Streptozocin; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

2010
Chronic dietary supplementation of proanthocyanidins corrects the mitochondrial dysfunction of brown adipose tissue caused by diet-induced obesity in Wistar rats.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Grape Seed Extract; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Proteins; Obesity; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Proanthocyanidins; Protein Subunits; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thermogenesis

2012
Effects of lycopene and proanthocyanidins on hepatotoxicity induced by mercuric chloride in rats.
    Biological trace element research, 2012, Volume: 146, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Carotenoids; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Liver Diseases; Lycopene; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mercuric Chloride; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase

2012
Effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin extracts on methylmercury-induced neurotoxicity in rats.
    Biological trace element research, 2012, Volume: 147, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Flow Cytometry; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Grape Seed Extract; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Malondialdehyde; Methylmercury Compounds; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Weight Gain

2012
Low doses of grape seed procyanidins reduce adiposity and improve the plasma lipid profile in hamsters.
    International journal of obesity (2005), 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Cricetinae; Grape Seed Extract; Lipids; Male; Mesocricetus; Metabolic Syndrome; Proanthocyanidins

2013
Effects of oligomeric grape seed proanthocyanidins on heart, aorta, kidney in DOCA-salt mice: role of oxidative stress.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Body Weight; Desoxycorticosterone; Grape Seed Extract; Heart; Kidney; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Myocardium; Nitric Oxide; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Superoxide Dismutase; Ventricular Remodeling; Vitis

2013
Protective effect of grape seed proanthocyanidins against liver ischemic reperfusion injury: particularly in diet-induced obese mice.
    International journal of biological sciences, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Hypoxia; Diet, High-Fat; Free Radical Scavengers; Grape Seed Extract; Interleukin-1beta; Ischemic Postconditioning; Ischemic Preconditioning; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Protective Agents; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2012
Proteomic analysis of aorta and protective effects of grape seed procyanidin B2 in db/db mice reveal a critical role of milk fat globule epidermal growth factor-8 in diabetic arterial damage.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Antigens, Surface; Aorta; Biflavonoids; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiotonic Agents; Catechin; Cholesterol; Computational Biology; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fasting; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Grape Seed Extract; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Milk Proteins; Proanthocyanidins; Proteome; Proteomics; RNA Interference; Triglycerides

2012
Subchronic 3-month oral toxicity study of grape seed and grape skin extracts.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Male; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Ophthalmoscopy; Organ Size; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seeds; Sex Factors; Toxicity Tests; Vitis

2002
Ingestion of proanthocyanidins derived from cacao inhibits diabetes-induced cataract formation in rats.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2004, Volume: 229, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldehydes; Amidines; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cacao; Cataract; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructosamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

2004
Effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins extract on mandibles in developing rats.
    Oral diseases, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Weight; Bone Density; Calcium; Male; Mandible; Minerals; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seeds; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vitis

2004
The role of bioactive tannins in the postpartum energy retention and productive performance of goats browsed in a natural rangeland.
    Tropical animal health and production, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Female; Goats; Male; Polyethylene Glycols; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Seasons; Twins; Uganda

2004
The effect of a condensed tannin-containing forage on methane emission by goats.
    Journal of animal science, 2005, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Digitaria; Eating; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Festuca; Goats; Lespedeza; Methane; Proanthocyanidins; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Rumen

2005
Grape seed proanthocyanidins extract promotes bone formation in rat's mandibular condyle.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:1

    Topics: Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Density; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Elasticity; Male; Mandibular Condyle; Mandibular Diseases; Minerals; Osteogenesis; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seeds; Stress, Mechanical; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vitis

2005
Dietary unripe apple polyphenol inhibits the development of food allergies in murine models.
    FEBS letters, 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 579, Issue:20

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Flavonoids; Food Hypersensitivity; Histamine; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Intestinal Mucosa; Malus; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Ovalbumin; Phenols; Polyphenols; Proanthocyanidins; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; T-Lymphocytes

2005
Dietary supplementation with cacao liquor proanthocyanidins prevents elevation of blood glucose levels in diabetic obese mice.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cacao; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fructosamine; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Postprandial Period; Proanthocyanidins

2007
Use of condensed tannin extract from quebracho trees to reduce methane emissions from cattle.
    Journal of animal science, 2007, Volume: 85, Issue:8

    Topics: Anacardiaceae; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Eating; Female; Fermentation; Male; Methane; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rumen

2007
Cardioprotective effects of grape seed proanthocyanidins extracts in streptozocin induced diabetic rats.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gene Expression; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Grape Seed Extract; Heart; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Myocardium; NF-kappa B; Organ Size; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

2007
Proanthocyanidin promotes free radical-scavenging activity in muscle tissues and plasma.
    Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase

2007
The effects of feeding sericea lespedeza hay on growth rate of goats naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes.
    Journal of animal science, 2008, Volume: 86, Issue:9

    Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feces; Gastrointestinal Contents; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Goat Diseases; Goats; Hematocrit; Lespedeza; Male; Nematoda; Nematode Infections; Parasite Egg Count; Proanthocyanidins; Random Allocation; Rumen

2008
Safety evaluation of proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Cell Line; Chromosome Aberrations; Cricetinae; Female; Flavonoids; Isomerism; Male; Mice; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Salmonella typhimurium; Seeds; Vitis

2002