Page last updated: 2024-11-03

procaine and Glenohumeral Dislocation

procaine has been researched along with Glenohumeral Dislocation in 1 studies

Procaine: A local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action. It is mainly used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal block. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1016).
procaine : A benzoate ester, formally the result of esterification of 4-aminobenzoic acid with 2-diethylaminoethanol but formed experimentally by reaction of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate with 2-diethylaminoethanol.

Research

Studies (1)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	1 (100.00)	18.7374
1990's	0 (0.00)	18.2507
2000's	0 (0.00)	29.6817
2010's	0 (0.00)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Nepomuceno, CS	1
Miller, JM	1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

Trial			Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Observational Study to Evaluate the Prevalence of Rotator Cuff Tears in Hemiplegic Shoulders[NCT00998868]				51 participants (Actual)	Observational	2008-01-31	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Muscle Strength, Measured by Physical Examination, Per Medical Research Council Muscle Strength Grading System

"Muscle strength was measured for forward flexion and abduction of the shoulder per Medical Research Council (MRC) scale in each participants. Their mean +/- SD were calculated in each group.~MRC scale:~Grade 5: Normal and can move against full resistance. Grade 4: Reduced but can move against resistance. Grade 3: Can move only against gravity Grade 2: Can move without gravity Grade 1: Only a trace of movement Grade 0: No movement." (NCT00998868)
Timeframe: within one month after enrollment

Intervention	Units on a scale (minimum 0, maximum 5) (Mean)
Hemiplegia	1.96

Rotator Cuff Tear of the Hemiplegic Shoulder, Confirmed by Ultrasonography

All patients underwent ultrasonography (USG) for the both, affected and unaffected, shoulders. USG routinely examined biceps, subscapularis, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus tendons as for the partial or complete tears, calcifications, bony irregularity and bursal swellings. (NCT00998868)
Timeframe: within one month after enrollment

Intervention	participants (Number)
Hemiplegia	29

Rotator Cuff Tear of the Unaffected Shoulder, Confirmed by Ultrasonography

All patients were performed ultrasonography (USG) for the both, affected and unaffected, shoulders. USG routinely examined biceps, subscapularis, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus tendons as for the partial or complete tears, calcifications, bony irregularity and bursal swellings. (NCT00998868)
Timeframe: within one month after enrollment

Intervention	participants (Number)
Hemiplegia	18

Subluxation of the Glenohumeral Joint, Confirmed by Physical Examination

The glenohumeral joint subluxation was examined by palpating the subacromial regions of the both sides and comparing the affected side with the unaffected side while patients are seated and relaxed. If the palpated space between the acromion and the humeral head was wider on the affected side by one half finger breath or more, it was judged to be subluxation. (NCT00998868)
Timeframe: within one month after enrollment

Intervention	participants (Number)
Hemiplegia	21

Other Studies

1 other study available for procaine and Glenohumeral Dislocation

Article	Year
Shoulder arthrography in hemiplegic patients. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1974, Volume: 55, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Sugars; Contrast Media; Diatrizoate; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Injections, Intr	1974