procaine has been researched along with Embryopathies in 8 studies
Procaine: A local anesthetic of the ester type that has a slow onset and a short duration of action. It is mainly used for infiltration anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal block. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1016).
procaine : A benzoate ester, formally the result of esterification of 4-aminobenzoic acid with 2-diethylaminoethanol but formed experimentally by reaction of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate with 2-diethylaminoethanol.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "In order to define the causal relationship between the use of local anesthetics and fetal bradycardia, paracervical block anesthesia (PCB) with lidocaine of 2-chloroprocaine was induced on 52 occasions to 27 pregnant baboons." | 3.66 | Bradycardia in the fetal baboon following paracervical block anesthesia. ( Covino, BG; James, LS; Morishima, HO; Stark, RI; Yeh, MN, 1981) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (100.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| LeFevre, ML | 1 |
| Morishima, HO | 1 |
| Covino, BG | 1 |
| Yeh, MN | 1 |
| Stark, RI | 1 |
| James, LS | 1 |
| Strauss, RG | 1 |
| Dase, D | 1 |
| Doering, PL | 1 |
| Wheeler, M | 1 |
| Arnold, NI | 1 |
| Philipson, EH | 1 |
| Kuhnert, BR | 1 |
| Syracuse, CD | 1 |
| Hamilton, LA | 1 |
| Gottschalk, W | 1 |
| Sauer, H | 1 |
8 other studies available for procaine and Embryopathies
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Fetal heart rate pattern and postparacervical fetal bradycardia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bradycardia; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Fe | 1984 |
Bradycardia in the fetal baboon following paracervical block anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Bradycardia; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Hem | 1981 |
Prolonging paracervical block anesthesia: addition of dextran to 2-chloroprocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Dext | 1979 |
Letter: chloroprocaine and pseudocholinesterase deficiency.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cervix Uteri; Chlorine; Cholinesterases; Female; Fet | 1975 |
Paracervical block with low doses of chloroprocaine. Fetal and maternal effects.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Cervix Uteri; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fetal Death | 1975 |
Fetal acidosis, 2-chloroprocaine, and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Bloo | 1985 |
Paracervical block: advantages and disadvantages.
Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fetal Dise | 1974 |
[Disturbances of the intestinal circulation induced by surgical diseases of infancy and childhood].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone; Female; | 1969 |