Page last updated: 2024-11-03

probucol and Inflammation

probucol has been researched along with Inflammation in 19 studies

Probucol: A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993).
probucol : A dithioketal that is propane-2,2-dithiol in which the hydrogens attached to both sulfur atoms are replaced by 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl groups. An anticholesteremic drug with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, it is used to treat high levels of cholesterol in blood.

Inflammation: A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We have investigated the possible effects and mechanism of atorvastatin, a statin, and/or probucol, a powerful antioxidant used to lower cholesterol before 1995, on the atherosclerosis development."7.91Effects of atorvastatin and/or probucol on recovery of atherosclerosis in high-fat-diet-fed apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. ( Guo, X; Li, X; Wang, L; Wang, P; Xia, X, 2019)
"The effect of the lipid-lowering agent probucol in inflammatory hyperalgesia and leukocyte recruitment was evaluated in a model of subacute inflammation by Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)."7.91Probucol Ameliorates Complete Freund's Adjuvant-Induced Hyperalgesia by Targeting Peripheral and Spinal Cord Inflammation. ( Badaro-Garcia, S; Borghi, SM; Camilios-Neto, D; Casagrande, R; Dos Santos, TS; Fattori, V; Manchope, MF; Verri, WA; Zucoloto, AZ, 2019)
"To enhance the bioavailability and brain uptake of probucol and examine whether it attenuates neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration by utilizing a sodium alginate nanoencapsulation technique."7.88Sodium alginate capsulation increased brain delivery of probucol and suppressed neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. ( Al-Salami, H; Brook, E; D'Alonzo, Z; Fimognari, N; Graneri, L; Lam, V; Mamo, JC; Mooranian, A; Nesbit, M; Stephenson, A; Takechi, R, 2018)
"The current study was designed to investigate whether combined use of probucol (an anti-oxidant agent) with cilostazol (a platelet aggregation inhibitor) would increase the inhibitory effect of statins (a lipid-lowering agent) on atherosclerosis in moderately hypercholesterolemic rabbits."7.81Combined use of probucol and cilostazol with atorvastatin attenuates atherosclerosis in moderately hypercholesterolemic rabbits. ( Bai, L; Chen, Y; Fan, J; Gao, S; Guan, H; Li, Y; Lin, Y; Liu, E; Sun, L; Wang, Y; Zhao, S; Zhu, N, 2015)
"Probucol has been shown to prevent cerebral capillary disturbances characterized by blood-to-brain extravasation of plasma derived proteins and neurovascular inflammation in mice maintained on western-styled diets for 12 weeks."7.80Long-term probucol therapy continues to suppress markers of neurovascular inflammation in a dietary induced model of cerebral capillary dysfunction. ( Giles, C; Lam, V; Mamo, JC; Pallebage-Gamarallage, MM; Takechi, R, 2014)
"In this model, stent-based delivery of 1% succinobucol using a polymer-free stent platform increased neointimal formation and inflammation following coronary stenting."7.79Succinobucol-eluting stents increase neointimal thickening and peri-strut inflammation in a porcine coronary model. ( Agbani, EO; Behnisch, B; Czudaj, P; Kennedy, S; McCormick, C; McPhaden, A; Mullen, A; Oldroyd, KG; Wadsworth, RM; Watt, J, 2013)
" We examined whether antioxidant and antiinflammatory treatment with probucol decreases myocardial oxidative stress and inflammation and attenuates the progression of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and remodeling (dilatation) in tachycardia-induced HF."7.71Probucol attenuates left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in tachycardia-induced heart failure: roles of oxidative stress and inflammation. ( Egashira, K; Hayashidani, S; Machida, Y; Nakamura, R; Takeshita, A; Takeya, M; Tsutsui, H; Utsumi, H, 2002)
"Probucol (PB) is a lipophilic drug with potential applications in type 2 diabetes (T2D)."5.43Multicompartmental, multilayered probucol microcapsules for diabetes mellitus: Formulation characterization and effects on production of insulin and inflammation in a pancreatic β-cell line. ( Al-Salami, H; Arfuso, F; Mooranian, A; Negrulj, R, 2016)
"We have investigated the possible effects and mechanism of atorvastatin, a statin, and/or probucol, a powerful antioxidant used to lower cholesterol before 1995, on the atherosclerosis development."3.91Effects of atorvastatin and/or probucol on recovery of atherosclerosis in high-fat-diet-fed apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. ( Guo, X; Li, X; Wang, L; Wang, P; Xia, X, 2019)
"The effect of the lipid-lowering agent probucol in inflammatory hyperalgesia and leukocyte recruitment was evaluated in a model of subacute inflammation by Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)."3.91Probucol Ameliorates Complete Freund's Adjuvant-Induced Hyperalgesia by Targeting Peripheral and Spinal Cord Inflammation. ( Badaro-Garcia, S; Borghi, SM; Camilios-Neto, D; Casagrande, R; Dos Santos, TS; Fattori, V; Manchope, MF; Verri, WA; Zucoloto, AZ, 2019)
"To enhance the bioavailability and brain uptake of probucol and examine whether it attenuates neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration by utilizing a sodium alginate nanoencapsulation technique."3.88Sodium alginate capsulation increased brain delivery of probucol and suppressed neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. ( Al-Salami, H; Brook, E; D'Alonzo, Z; Fimognari, N; Graneri, L; Lam, V; Mamo, JC; Mooranian, A; Nesbit, M; Stephenson, A; Takechi, R, 2018)
"We have shown that probucol-induced HDL deficiency impairs the ability of established lesions to regress in response to reversal of the genetic hypercholesterolemia in Apoe knockout mice."3.88HDL is essential for atherosclerotic lesion regression in Apoe knockout mice by bone marrow Apoe reconstitution. ( Hoekstra, M; Lendvai, Z; van der Sluis, RJ; Van Eck, M; Verwilligen, RAF; Wever, R, 2018)
"The current study was designed to investigate whether combined use of probucol (an anti-oxidant agent) with cilostazol (a platelet aggregation inhibitor) would increase the inhibitory effect of statins (a lipid-lowering agent) on atherosclerosis in moderately hypercholesterolemic rabbits."3.81Combined use of probucol and cilostazol with atorvastatin attenuates atherosclerosis in moderately hypercholesterolemic rabbits. ( Bai, L; Chen, Y; Fan, J; Gao, S; Guan, H; Li, Y; Lin, Y; Liu, E; Sun, L; Wang, Y; Zhao, S; Zhu, N, 2015)
"Probucol has been shown to prevent cerebral capillary disturbances characterized by blood-to-brain extravasation of plasma derived proteins and neurovascular inflammation in mice maintained on western-styled diets for 12 weeks."3.80Long-term probucol therapy continues to suppress markers of neurovascular inflammation in a dietary induced model of cerebral capillary dysfunction. ( Giles, C; Lam, V; Mamo, JC; Pallebage-Gamarallage, MM; Takechi, R, 2014)
"In this model, stent-based delivery of 1% succinobucol using a polymer-free stent platform increased neointimal formation and inflammation following coronary stenting."3.79Succinobucol-eluting stents increase neointimal thickening and peri-strut inflammation in a porcine coronary model. ( Agbani, EO; Behnisch, B; Czudaj, P; Kennedy, S; McCormick, C; McPhaden, A; Mullen, A; Oldroyd, KG; Wadsworth, RM; Watt, J, 2013)
" We examined whether antioxidant and antiinflammatory treatment with probucol decreases myocardial oxidative stress and inflammation and attenuates the progression of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and remodeling (dilatation) in tachycardia-induced HF."3.71Probucol attenuates left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in tachycardia-induced heart failure: roles of oxidative stress and inflammation. ( Egashira, K; Hayashidani, S; Machida, Y; Nakamura, R; Takeshita, A; Takeya, M; Tsutsui, H; Utsumi, H, 2002)
"Probucol (PB) is a lipophilic drug with potential applications in type 2 diabetes (T2D)."1.43Multicompartmental, multilayered probucol microcapsules for diabetes mellitus: Formulation characterization and effects on production of insulin and inflammation in a pancreatic β-cell line. ( Al-Salami, H; Arfuso, F; Mooranian, A; Negrulj, R, 2016)
"Probucol is a lipid-lowering agent with potent anti-oxidant properties once commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease."1.39Probucol prevents blood-brain barrier dysfunction in wild-type mice induced by saturated fat or cholesterol feeding. ( Dhaliwal, SS; Galloway, S; Lam, V; Mamo, JC; Pallebage-Gamarallage, MM; Takechi, R, 2013)
" Previous results suggest that vascular dysfunction in OZR is associated with chronic reduction in vascular nitric-oxide (NO) bioavailability and chronic inflammation, both frequently associated with hypercholesterolemia."1.35Impact of chronic anticholesterol therapy on development of microvascular rarefaction in the metabolic syndrome. ( Frisbee, JC; Frisbee, SJ; Goodwill, AG; James, ME; Stapleton, PA, 2009)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (21.05)29.6817
2010's15 (78.95)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Meng, CQ1
Somers, PK1
Hoong, LK1
Zheng, XS1
Ye, Z1
Worsencroft, KJ1
Simpson, JE1
Hotema, MR1
Weingarten, MD1
MacDOnald, ML1
Hill, RR1
Marino, EM1
Suen, KL1
Luchoomun, J1
Kunsch, C1
Landers, LK1
Stefanopoulos, D1
Howard, RB1
Sundell, CL1
Saxena, U1
Wasserman, MA1
Sikorski, JA1
Saunders, MJ1
Edwards, BS1
Zhu, J1
Sklar, LA1
Graves, SW1
Zucoloto, AZ2
Manchope, MF2
Staurengo-Ferrari, L1
Pinho-Ribeiro, FA1
Zarpelon, AC1
Saraiva, ALL1
Cecílio, NT1
Alves-Filho, JC1
Cunha, TM1
Menezes, GB1
Cunha, FQ1
Casagrande, R2
Verri, WA2
Guo, X3
Liao, J1
Huang, X1
Wang, Y2
Huang, W1
Liu, G1
Zhang, M1
Hou, Y1
Shen, Y1
Shang, D1
Zhang, D1
Mamo, JC3
Lam, V3
Al-Salami, H2
Brook, E1
Mooranian, A2
Nesbit, M1
Graneri, L1
D'Alonzo, Z1
Fimognari, N1
Stephenson, A1
Takechi, R3
van der Sluis, RJ1
Verwilligen, RAF1
Lendvai, Z1
Wever, R1
Hoekstra, M1
Van Eck, M1
Wang, L1
Xia, X1
Wang, P1
Li, X1
Borghi, SM1
Dos Santos, TS1
Fattori, V1
Badaro-Garcia, S1
Camilios-Neto, D1
Pallebage-Gamarallage, MM2
Giles, C1
Zhu, WB1
Wang, YH1
Sun, GF1
Wu, JH1
Bai, L1
Lin, Y1
Chen, Y1
Guan, H1
Zhu, N1
Li, Y1
Gao, S1
Sun, L1
Zhao, S1
Fan, J1
Liu, E1
Negrulj, R1
Arfuso, F1
Goodwill, AG1
Frisbee, SJ1
Stapleton, PA1
James, ME1
Frisbee, JC1
Li, T1
Chen, W1
An, F1
Tian, H1
Zhang, J1
Peng, J1
Zhang, Y1
Guo, Y1
Watt, J1
Kennedy, S1
McCormick, C1
Agbani, EO1
McPhaden, A1
Mullen, A1
Czudaj, P1
Behnisch, B1
Wadsworth, RM1
Oldroyd, KG1
Galloway, S1
Dhaliwal, SS1
Nakamura, R1
Egashira, K1
Machida, Y1
Hayashidani, S1
Takeya, M1
Utsumi, H1
Tsutsui, H1
Takeshita, A1
Ransom, J1

Other Studies

19 other studies available for probucol and Inflammation

ArticleYear
Discovery of novel phenolic antioxidants as inhibitors of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression for use in chronic inflammatory diseases.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2004, Dec-02, Volume: 47, Issue:25

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Cells, Cul

2004
Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
    Current protocols in cytometry, 2010, Volume: Chapter 13

    Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Green Fluorescent Pr

2010
Probucol attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced leukocyte recruitment and inflammatory hyperalgesia: effect on NF-кB activation and cytokine production.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2017, Aug-15, Volume: 809

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Male;

2017
Reversal of adipose tissue loss by probucol in mice with deficiency of both scavenger receptor class B type 1 and LDL receptor on high fat diet.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2018, 03-11, Volume: 497, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Diet, High-Fat; Endoplas

2018
Probucol reverses homocysteine induced inflammatory monocytes differentiation and oxidative stress.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2018, Jan-05, Volume: 818

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Homocysteine; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Monocytes; Oxidative Stress;

2018
Sodium alginate capsulation increased brain delivery of probucol and suppressed neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.
    Therapeutic delivery, 2018, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Alginates; Animals; Biological Availability; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capsules; Diet, High-Fat; Disease

2018
HDL is essential for atherosclerotic lesion regression in Apoe knockout mice by bone marrow Apoe reconstitution.
    Atherosclerosis, 2018, Volume: 278

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cholesterol,

2018
Effects of atorvastatin and/or probucol on recovery of atherosclerosis in high-fat-diet-fed apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2019, Volume: 109

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Cholesterol; Cytokines; Die

2019
Probucol Ameliorates Complete Freund's Adjuvant-Induced Hyperalgesia by Targeting Peripheral and Spinal Cord Inflammation.
    Inflammation, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Mice

2019
Long-term probucol therapy continues to suppress markers of neurovascular inflammation in a dietary induced model of cerebral capillary dysfunction.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2014, Jun-03, Volume: 13

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins B; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Female; Immunogl

2014
Protective effect and mechanism of probucol in the treatment of spinal cord injury.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2015, Jul-17, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cytokines; Female; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Malondialdehyde

2015
Combined use of probucol and cilostazol with atorvastatin attenuates atherosclerosis in moderately hypercholesterolemic rabbits.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2015, Jul-29, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Atorvastatin; Biomarkers; Cilostazol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hy

2015
Multicompartmental, multilayered probucol microcapsules for diabetes mellitus: Formulation characterization and effects on production of insulin and inflammation in a pancreatic β-cell line.
    Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Capsules; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Delivery Systems; Infla

2016
Impact of chronic anticholesterol therapy on development of microvascular rarefaction in the metabolic syndrome.
    Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994), 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Arterioles; Atorvastatin; Cytokines; Gemfibrozil; Heptanoic Acids

2009
Probucol attenuates inflammation and increases stability of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques in rabbits.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2011, Volume: 225, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Biomarkers; Chemokine CCL2; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gene Expre

2011
Succinobucol-eluting stents increase neointimal thickening and peri-strut inflammation in a porcine coronary model.
    Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2013, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Agents; Cattle; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Coronary Vessels; Dose-Respo

2013
Probucol prevents blood-brain barrier dysfunction in wild-type mice induced by saturated fat or cholesterol feeding.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Apolipoproteins B; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebrovascular Disorders; C

2013
Probucol attenuates left ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in tachycardia-induced heart failure: roles of oxidative stress and inflammation.
    Circulation, 2002, Jul-16, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated

2002
Are small biotechs still underselling themselves?
    Nature biotechnology, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Biotechnology; Capital Financing; Drug Industry; Heart; Humans; Inflammation; Investments; Marketing

2006