Page last updated: 2024-11-03

probucol and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

probucol has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 in 35 studies

Probucol: A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993).
probucol : A dithioketal that is propane-2,2-dithiol in which the hydrogens attached to both sulfur atoms are replaced by 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl groups. An anticholesteremic drug with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, it is used to treat high levels of cholesterol in blood.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2: A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Our aim was to assess the effects of the antioxidant succinobucol (AGI-1067) on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with recent acute coronary syndromes already managed with conventional treatments."9.13Effects of succinobucol (AGI-1067) after an acute coronary syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Choi, J; Cooper, J; Klug, E; L'Allier, PL; Lewis, EF; McMurray, JJ; Pfeffer, MA; Schumi, J; Scott, R; Small, R; Tardif, JC, 2008)
"To clarify whether probucol and statins suppress oxidative stress in diabetic patients, we studied the effects of probucol and the statin atorvastatin on urinary 8-hydroxy-2'deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels in diabetics with hypercholesterolemia."9.12Probucol and atorvastatin decrease urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in patients with diabetes and hypercholesterolemia. ( Ebisuno, M; Endo, K; Koide, N; Miyashita, Y; Ohira, M; Oyama, T; Saiki, A; Sasaki, H; Shirai, K; Takeyoshi, M, 2006)
"Probucol (PB) is a lipophilic drug with potential applications in type 2 diabetes (T2D)."5.43Multicompartmental, multilayered probucol microcapsules for diabetes mellitus: Formulation characterization and effects on production of insulin and inflammation in a pancreatic β-cell line. ( Al-Salami, H; Arfuso, F; Mooranian, A; Negrulj, R, 2016)
" The 24-h proteinuria levels were significantly reduced in the probucol + telmisartan compared with telmisartan group."5.22Telmisartan combined with probucol effectively reduces urinary protein in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter clinical study. ( Cai, G; Chen, X; Guan, X; Li, J; Li, W; Liu, M; Liu, W; Liu, Y; Lun, L; Wang, Y; Wu, H; Yao, H; Yin, S; Zhang, J; Zheng, Y; Zhou, C; Zhu, H; Zhuang, X, 2016)
"To determine the effect of probucol on urine albumin excretion in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with albuminuria using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers."5.22Probucol in Albuminuric Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade: A 16-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. ( Baik, SH; Cha, BS; Choi, SH; Chung, CH; Han, KA; Hwang, YC; Jin, SM; Ko, SH; Lee, HW; Lee, IK; Lee, MK; Nam, MS; Park, IeB; Park, TS; Rhee, EJ; Sohn, TS; Yu, JM, 2016)
" Our aim was to assess the effects of the antioxidant succinobucol (AGI-1067) on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with recent acute coronary syndromes already managed with conventional treatments."5.13Effects of succinobucol (AGI-1067) after an acute coronary syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Choi, J; Cooper, J; Klug, E; L'Allier, PL; Lewis, EF; McMurray, JJ; Pfeffer, MA; Schumi, J; Scott, R; Small, R; Tardif, JC, 2008)
"To clarify whether probucol and statins suppress oxidative stress in diabetic patients, we studied the effects of probucol and the statin atorvastatin on urinary 8-hydroxy-2'deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels in diabetics with hypercholesterolemia."5.12Probucol and atorvastatin decrease urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in patients with diabetes and hypercholesterolemia. ( Ebisuno, M; Endo, K; Koide, N; Miyashita, Y; Ohira, M; Oyama, T; Saiki, A; Sasaki, H; Shirai, K; Takeyoshi, M, 2006)
"Probucol is a diphenolic compound with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that reduces atherosclerosis and restenosis."4.84Anti-atherosclerotic and anti-diabetic properties of probucol and related compounds. ( Hime, N; Stocker, R; Tanous, D, 2008)
" Based on previous studies demonstrating the important antioxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic effect of morpholine and 1,4-benzo(x/thi)azine derivatives (A-E), we hereby present the design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel dual-acting molecules as a therapeutic approach for atherosclerosis."3.85Developing potential agents against atherosclerosis: Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel dual inhibitors of oxidative stress and Squalene Synthase activity. ( Katselou, MG; Kourounakis, AP; Matralis, AN, 2017)
" A striking exception is probucol, which retards atherosclerosis in carotid arteries and restenosis of coronary arteries after angioplasty."3.73Antioxidants protect from atherosclerosis by a heme oxygenase-1 pathway that is independent of free radical scavenging. ( Adams, MR; Beck, K; Choy, K; Croft, KD; Kathir, K; Lau, AK; Li, C; Mori, TA; Stocker, R; Tanous, D; Witting, PK; Wu, BJ, 2006)
"Probucol has antioxidant as well as cholesterol-lowering effects."2.78Probucol suppresses initiation of chronic hemodialysis therapy and renal dysfunction-related death in diabetic nephropathy patients: Sakura study. ( Ban, N; Endo, K; Kawana, H; Miyashita, Y; Murano, T; Nagayama, D; Nagumo, A; Ohira, M; Oyama, T; Saiki, A; Sakuma, K; Sasaki, H; Shirai, K; Suzuki, Y; Tatsuno, I; Yamaguchi, T; Yamamura, S, 2013)
"Probucol has antioxidant and cholesterol-lowering effects."2.72Probucol delays progression of diabetic nephropathy. ( Endo, K; Ito, Y; Koide, N; Miyashita, Y; Ohira, M; Otsuka, M; Oyama, T; Saiki, A; Sasaki, H; Shirai, K; Takeyoshi, M, 2006)
"Probucol (PB) is a lipophilic drug with potential applications in type 2 diabetes (T2D)."1.43Multicompartmental, multilayered probucol microcapsules for diabetes mellitus: Formulation characterization and effects on production of insulin and inflammation in a pancreatic β-cell line. ( Al-Salami, H; Arfuso, F; Mooranian, A; Negrulj, R, 2016)
"Probucol treatment normalized CET in all subjects and significantly lowered plasma cholesterol (pre-Rx: 197±4."1.43Probucol normalizes cholesteryl ester transfer in type 2 diabetes. ( Bagdade, JD; Lane, JT; Subbaiah, PV, 2016)
"Probucol (PB) is an antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant drug with the potential to show benefits in T2D."1.40Microencapsulation as a novel delivery method for the potential antidiabetic drug, Probucol. ( Al-Salami, H; Al-Sallami, HS; Arfuso, F; Chen-Tan, N; Fakhoury, M; Fang, Z; Golocorbin-Kon, S; Matthews, V; Mikov, M; Mooranian, A; Mukkur, TK; Negrulj, R; Watts, GF, 2014)
"In patients with type II diabetes mellitus combination therapy with antioxidant probucol decreased the severity of oxidative stress and stabilized carbohydrate metabolism without increasing the dose of hypoglycemic preparations."1.32Interrelation between compensation of carbohydrate metabolism and severity of manifestations of oxidative stress in type II diabetes mellitus. ( Antonova, KV; Balabolkin, MI; Belenkov, YN; Konovalova, GG; Lankin, VZ; Lisina, MO; Nedosugova, LV; Tikhaze, AK, 2003)
" We therefore evaluated in 12 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus subjects the effects of supplementation with alpha-tocopherol (1600 IU/d) and probucol (1 g/d) alone and in combination with an MUFA-enriched diet on LDL and LDL subfraction susceptibility to oxidation and monocyte release of superoxide anion."1.29Effect of antioxidants alone and in combination with monounsaturated fatty acid-enriched diets on lipoprotein oxidation. ( Barnett, J; Grasse, B; Reaven, P, 1996)
"Before treatment, the NIDDM group had a somewhat higher plasma triglyceride level (154 +/- 58."1.28Lipoprotein composition and HDL particle size distribution in women with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the effects of probucol treatment. ( Bagdade, JD; Lane, JT; Otto, ME; Subbaiah, PV, 1991)

Research

Studies (35)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (2.86)18.7374
1990's7 (20.00)18.2507
2000's12 (34.29)29.6817
2010's13 (37.14)24.3611
2020's2 (5.71)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ladopoulou, E1
Matralis, AN2
Kourounakis, AP2
Katselou, MG1
Guttapadu, R1
Korla, K1
Uk, S1
Annam, V1
Ashok, P1
Chandra, N1
Mei, X1
Zeng, J1
Liu, DF1
Zhao, Y1
Yang, HL1
Li, Y1
Qiu, P1
Tang, MW1
Mooranian, A5
Zamani, N1
Takechi, R1
Luna, G1
Mikov, M4
Goločorbin-Kon, S4
Elnashar, M1
Arfuso, F5
Al-Salami, H5
Zhou, G1
Wang, Y2
He, P1
Li, D1
Zhang, Q1
Liu, T1
Ng, CY1
Li, G1
Negrulj, R4
Al-Sallami, HS2
Fang, Z2
Fakhoury, M2
Watts, GF2
Matthews, V2
Lambros, A1
Chen-Tan, N1
Mukkur, TK1
Zhu, H1
Chen, X1
Cai, G1
Zheng, Y1
Liu, M1
Liu, W1
Yao, H1
Li, W1
Wu, H1
Lun, L1
Zhang, J1
Guan, X1
Yin, S1
Zhuang, X1
Li, J1
Liu, Y1
Zhou, C1
Bagdade, JD2
Lane, JT2
Subbaiah, PV2
Jin, SM1
Han, KA1
Yu, JM1
Sohn, TS1
Choi, SH1
Chung, CH1
Park, IeB1
Rhee, EJ1
Baik, SH1
Park, TS1
Lee, IK1
Ko, SH1
Hwang, YC1
Cha, BS1
Lee, HW1
Nam, MS1
Lee, MK1
Endo, K3
Saiki, A3
Yamaguchi, T1
Sakuma, K1
Sasaki, H3
Ban, N1
Kawana, H1
Nagayama, D1
Nagumo, A1
Ohira, M3
Oyama, T3
Murano, T1
Miyashita, Y3
Yamamura, S1
Suzuki, Y1
Shirai, K3
Tatsuno, I1
Nedosugova, LV1
Lankin, VZ1
Balabolkin, MI1
Konovalova, GG1
Lisina, MO1
Antonova, KV1
Tikhaze, AK1
Belenkov, YN1
Nomura, S1
Takahashi, N1
Inami, N1
Kajiura, T1
Yamada, K2
Nakamori, H1
Tsuda, N1
Koide, N2
Otsuka, M1
Takeyoshi, M2
Ito, Y1
Ebisuno, M1
Delaigle, AM1
Senou, M1
Guiot, Y1
Many, MC1
Brichard, SM1
Wu, BJ1
Kathir, K1
Witting, PK1
Beck, K1
Choy, K1
Li, C1
Croft, KD1
Mori, TA1
Tanous, D2
Adams, MR1
Lau, AK1
Stocker, R2
Hime, N1
Tardif, JC1
McMurray, JJ1
Klug, E1
Small, R1
Schumi, J1
Choi, J1
Cooper, J1
Scott, R1
Lewis, EF1
L'Allier, PL1
Pfeffer, MA1
Ishida, K1
Shi, K1
Mizuno, A1
Sano, T1
Shima, K1
Ikeda, T1
Reaven, P1
Grasse, B1
Barnett, J1
Takahara, N1
Kashiwagi, A2
Nishio, Y2
Harada, N2
Kojima, H1
Maegawa, H1
Hidaka, H1
Kikkawa, R2
Crawford, RS1
Mudaliar, SR1
Henry, RR1
Chait, A1
Anikin, VV1
Savin, VV1
Lupanov, VP1
Razygraev, RA1
Nishimura, M1
Sasaki, T1
Ohishi, A1
Oishi, M1
Kono, S1
Totani, Y1
Kato, Y1
Noto, Y1
Misaki, S1
Higashi, K1
Shimada, F1
Wakasugi, H1
Inoue, K1
Hoshiyama, Y1
Russell, JC1
Gorogawa, Si1
Kajimoto, Y1
Umayahara, Y1
Kaneto, H1
Watada, H1
Kuroda, A1
Kawamori, D1
Yasuda, T1
Matsuhisa, M1
Yamasaki, Y1
Hori, M1
Otto, ME1
Fonteles, MC1
Costa e Forti, A1
de Freitas, MT1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Double-dummy, 16-week, Placebo Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Probucol in Patients With Nephropathy Due to Type 2 Diabetes.[NCT01726816]Phase 2126 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
"Reduction of Vascular Inflammation and Coronary Atherosclerosis With AGI-1067, a V-Protectant, Reduces Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease"[NCT00066898]Phase 36,000 participants Interventional2003-06-30Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for probucol and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Diabetes mellitus and atrial remodeling: mechanisms and potential upstream therapies.
    Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Atrial Fibrillation; Atr

2014
Anti-atherosclerotic and anti-diabetic properties of probucol and related compounds.
    Redox report : communications in free radical research, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Atherosclerosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hypoglyc

2008
Type 2 diabetes: pharmacological intervention in an animal model.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2001, Volume: 498

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabe

2001

Trials

11 trials available for probucol and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
Telmisartan combined with probucol effectively reduces urinary protein in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter clinical study.
    Journal of diabetes, 2016, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anticholesteremic Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Blood Glucose; Chol

2016
Probucol in Albuminuric Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients on Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade: A 16-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inh

2016
Probucol suppresses initiation of chronic hemodialysis therapy and renal dysfunction-related death in diabetic nephropathy patients: Sakura study.
    Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Anticholesteremic Agents; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Creati

2013
Probucol and ticlopidine: effect on platelet and monocyte activation markers in hyperlipidemic patients with and without type 2 diabetes.
    Atherosclerosis, 2004, Volume: 174, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; E-Sele

2004
Probucol delays progression of diabetic nephropathy.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2006, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Anticholesteremic Agents; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Creatini

2006
Probucol and atorvastatin decrease urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in patients with diabetes and hypercholesterolemia.
    Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Atorvastatin; Biomarkers

2006
Effects of succinobucol (AGI-1067) after an acute coronary syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2008, May-24, Volume: 371, Issue:9626

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2008
Effects of cholesterol-lowering treatments on oxidative modification of plasma intermediate density lipoprotein plus low density lipoprotein fraction in Type 2 diabetic patients.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cholestero

1999
[Effect of probucol on cardiac electrophysiology in anginal patients with hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus type II].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2000, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Anticholesteremic Agents; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cardiac

2000
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and probucol suppress the time-dependent increase in urinary Type IV collagen excretion of Type II diabetes mellitus patients with early diabetic nephropathy.
    Clinical nephrology, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antioxida

2001
[Probucol in patients with diabetes mellitus type II with hypercholesterolemia].
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Cholesterol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hyper

1987

Other Studies

21 other studies available for probucol and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

ArticleYear
New multifunctional Di-tert-butylphenoloctahydro(pyrido/benz)oxazine derivatives with antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, and antidiabetic action.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013, Apr-25, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Atherosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mel

2013
Developing potential agents against atherosclerosis: Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel dual inhibitors of oxidative stress and Squalene Synthase activity.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Sep-29, Volume: 138

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Mod

2017
Identification of Probucol as a candidate for combination therapy with Metformin for Type 2 diabetes.
    NPJ systems biology and applications, 2023, 05-23, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gene Expression Profiling; Metformin; Oxidative Stress; Probucol

2023
Abnormalities of the PRMT1-ADMA-DDAH1 metabolism axis and probucol treatment in diabetic patients and diabetic rats.
    Annals of palliative medicine, 2021, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Animals; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Huma

2021
An in vivo pharmacological study: Variation in tissue-accumulation for the drug probucol as the result of targeted microtechnology and matrix-acrylic acid optimization and stabilization techniques.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Capsules; Cardiotoxicity; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes M

2019
Probucol inhibited Nox2 expression and attenuated podocyte injury in type 2 diabetic nephropathy of db/db mice.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Antioxidants; Collagen Type IV; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Ani

2013
Probucol release from novel multicompartmental microcapsules for the oral targeted delivery in type 2 diabetes.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticholesteremic Agents; Body Fluids; Capsules; Delayed-Action Preparations;

2015
Microencapsulation as a novel delivery method for the potential antidiabetic drug, Probucol.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2014, Volume: 8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alginates; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems;

2014
Novel chenodeoxycholic acid-sodium alginate matrix in the microencapsulation of the potential antidiabetic drug, probucol. An in vitro study.
    Journal of microencapsulation, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alginates; Bile Acids and Salts; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Capsules;

2015
Multicompartmental, multilayered probucol microcapsules for diabetes mellitus: Formulation characterization and effects on production of insulin and inflammation in a pancreatic β-cell line.
    Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Capsules; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Delivery Systems; Infla

2016
Probucol normalizes cholesteryl ester transfer in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2016, Volume: 116

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticholesteremic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol Es

2016
Interrelation between compensation of carbohydrate metabolism and severity of manifestations of oxidative stress in type II diabetes mellitus.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2003, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin;

2003
Induction of adiponectin in skeletal muscle of type 2 diabetic mice: In vivo and in vitro studies.
    Diabetologia, 2006, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiponectin; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Pri

2006
Antioxidants protect from atherosclerosis by a heme oxygenase-1 pathway that is independent of free radical scavenging.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 2006, Apr-17, Volume: 203, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; Coronary Restenosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Free Ra

2006
The effect of probucol on the development of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats.
    The Tokushima journal of experimental medicine, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose Tolerance Test; L

1994
Marked decrease in serum HDL cholesterol levels by combined probucol-pravastatin treatment in hypercholesterolemic NIDDM patients.
    Diabetes care, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Comb

1993
Effect of antioxidants alone and in combination with monounsaturated fatty acid-enriched diets on lipoprotein oxidation.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Drug Interactions; Fatty Acids, Monounsa

1996
Oxidized lipoproteins found in patients with NIDDM stimulate radical-induced monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 mRNA expression in cultured human endothelial cells.
    Diabetologia, 1997, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL2; Deferoxamine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium,

1997
Inhibition of LDL oxidation in vitro but not ex vivo by troglitazone.
    Diabetes, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Chromans; Copper; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans;

1999
Probucol preserves pancreatic beta-cell function through reduction of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal

2002
Lipoprotein composition and HDL particle size distribution in women with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the effects of probucol treatment.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1991, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cholesterol, HDL; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins; Middle Aged; Probuc

1991