Page last updated: 2024-11-03

probucol and Cardiovascular Stroke

probucol has been researched along with Cardiovascular Stroke in 21 studies

Probucol: A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993).
probucol : A dithioketal that is propane-2,2-dithiol in which the hydrogens attached to both sulfur atoms are replaced by 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl groups. An anticholesteremic drug with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, it is used to treat high levels of cholesterol in blood.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study was designed to evaluate the effects of the antioxidant probucol on myocardial oxidative stress and collagen remodeling by determining type I and III collagen together with relevant collagen mRNA expressions in both the infarcted and noninfarcted myocardium in post-myocardial infarction (MI) rats."7.75Antioxidant probucol attenuates myocardial oxidative stress and collagen expressions in post-myocardial infarction rats. ( Lei, J; Wang, JF; Zhang, YL; Zhou, SX; Zhou, Y, 2009)
"The goal of this study was to evaluate whether reducing the potentially deleterious effects of oxidative stress with the potent anti-oxidant probucol improves prognosis after myocardial infarction (MI) in rats."7.71Improved post-myocardial infarction survival with probucol in rats: effects on left ventricular function, morphology, cardiac oxidative stress and cytokine expression. ( Adam, A; Liu, P; Parker, TG; Rouleau, JL; Sia, YT; Tsoporis, JN, 2002)
" Both, the durable polymer zotarolimus-eluting stent (DP-ZES), the first DES to gain FDA-approval for specific use in patients with diabetes mellitus, and the polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting stent (PF-SES), with a unique design that enables effective drug release without the need of a polymer offer the potential to enhance clinical long-term outcomes especially in patients with diabetes mellitus."5.41Ten-year clinical outcomes of polymer-free versus durable polymer new-generation drug-eluting stent in patients with coronary artery disease with and without diabetes mellitus : Results of the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy ( Aytekin, A; Cassese, S; Coughlan, JJ; Ibrahim, T; Joner, M; Kastrati, A; Kessler, T; Koch, T; Koppara, T; Kufner, S; Laugwitz, KL; Lenz, T; Schunkert, H; Wiebe, J; Xhepa, E, 2021)
"This study was designed to evaluate the effects of the antioxidant probucol on myocardial oxidative stress and collagen remodeling by determining type I and III collagen together with relevant collagen mRNA expressions in both the infarcted and noninfarcted myocardium in post-myocardial infarction (MI) rats."3.75Antioxidant probucol attenuates myocardial oxidative stress and collagen expressions in post-myocardial infarction rats. ( Lei, J; Wang, JF; Zhang, YL; Zhou, SX; Zhou, Y, 2009)
"The goal of this study was to evaluate whether reducing the potentially deleterious effects of oxidative stress with the potent anti-oxidant probucol improves prognosis after myocardial infarction (MI) in rats."3.71Improved post-myocardial infarction survival with probucol in rats: effects on left ventricular function, morphology, cardiac oxidative stress and cytokine expression. ( Adam, A; Liu, P; Parker, TG; Rouleau, JL; Sia, YT; Tsoporis, JN, 2002)
"A 62-year-old man with old myocardial infarction and familial hypercholesterolemia was treated by both probucol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis."3.70Long-term effect of low-density lipoprotein apheresis in a patient with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: follow-up study using coronary angiography. ( Arakawa, K; Jimi, S; Naito, S; Nii, T; Okabe, M; Saku, K; Shirai, K; Takeda, Y, 1998)
"On day 3 after induction of myocardial infarction, Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to receive probucol and pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (MI-T), or vehicle only (MI) for 7 weeks."3.70Antioxidants attenuate myocyte apoptosis in the remote non-infarcted myocardium following large myocardial infarction. ( Coppey, L; Li, WG; Oskarsson, HJ; Weiss, RM, 2000)
"The influence of probucol-induced low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterolemia on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis was studied in 320 patients with angina pectoris or myocardial infarction, 32 patients with probucol 500 mg/day, 288 patients without probucol, who underwent follow-up angiography at intervals of at least 2 years."3.69[Influence of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia induced by probucol on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis]. ( Harada, S; Hiasa, Y; Hosokawa, S; Kato, S; Kishi, K; Ohtani, R; Takahashi, T; Tanimoto, M, 1997)
" The daily dosage of probucol was 1 g divided into two 500 mg doses."2.65[A long-term (9 years) clinical study of the safety and efficacy of probucol, and an analysis of morbidity and mortality rates (author's transl)]. ( Cerimelle, BJ; Martz, BL; Taylor, HA; Tedeschi, RE, 1980)
"Monitored clinical studies conducted in 1133 patients, involving 3928 patient years of experience with probucol, have shown that it is an effective cholesterol lowering agent and is well tolerated during long term administration (some patients treated for as long as nine years)."2.65Safety and effectiveness of probucol as a cholesterol lowering agent. ( Cerimele, BJ; Martz, BL; Taylor, HA; Tedeschi, RE, 1982)
"Polymer-free DESs are as safe and effective as durable polymer DES; however, there is no evidence of any additional benefits provided by this new technology."2.50Short and long-term safety and efficacy of polymer-free vs. durable polymer drug-eluting stents. A comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized trials including 6178 patients. ( Angelini, P; Buffon, A; Cortese, B; de Boer, MJ; Dias, S; Kandzari, D; Kelm, M; Kowalewski, M; Kubica, J; Lansky, A; Navarese, EP; Suryapranata, H; Torguson, R; Waksman, R; Wojakowski, W, 2014)
" Thus, long-term administration appears to suppress the progression of atherosclerotic vascular disease in this animal model."1.30Long-term probucol treatment reverses the severity of myocardial injury in watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits. ( Aoki, K; Hori, M; Hoshida, S; Igarashi, J; Kuzuya, T; Yamashita, N, 1997)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (9.52)18.7374
1990's3 (14.29)18.2507
2000's11 (52.38)29.6817
2010's4 (19.05)24.3611
2020's1 (4.76)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Koch, T1
Lenz, T1
Joner, M1
Xhepa, E1
Koppara, T1
Wiebe, J2
Coughlan, JJ1
Aytekin, A1
Ibrahim, T4
Kessler, T1
Cassese, S3
Laugwitz, KL4
Schunkert, H1
Kastrati, A5
Kufner, S3
Navarese, EP1
Kowalewski, M1
Cortese, B1
Kandzari, D1
Dias, S1
Wojakowski, W1
Buffon, A1
Lansky, A1
Angelini, P1
Torguson, R1
Kubica, J1
Kelm, M1
de Boer, MJ1
Waksman, R1
Suryapranata, H1
Sorges, J1
Mehilli, J3
Repp, J1
Lohaus, R1
Lahmann, A1
Rheude, T2
Massberg, S2
Byrne, RA4
Harada, Y1
Colleran, R1
Giacoppo, D1
Michel, J1
Iijima, R1
Schulz, S2
Pache, J2
Seyfarth, M1
Schömig, A2
Zhou, SX1
Zhou, Y1
Zhang, YL1
Lei, J1
Wang, JF1
Hausleiter, J1
Fusaro, M1
Ott, I1
Dong, HM1
Huang, L1
Zhu, SJ1
Geng, ZH1
Wu, XJ1
Jin, J1
Yu, XJ1
Qin, J1
Xia, HM1
Veryard, C1
Betge, S1
Lutz, K1
Roskos, M1
Figulla, HR1
Recio-Mayoral, A1
Kaski, JC1
McMurray, JJ1
Horowitz, J1
van Veldhuisen, DJ1
Remme, WJ1
Tedeschi, RE2
Martz, BL2
Taylor, HA2
Cerimelle, BJ1
Cerimele, BJ1
Takahashi, T1
Hiasa, Y1
Harada, S1
Hosokawa, S1
Kato, S1
Tanimoto, M1
Kishi, K1
Ohtani, R1
Hoshida, S1
Yamashita, N1
Igarashi, J1
Aoki, K1
Kuzuya, T1
Hori, M1
Saku, K1
Takeda, Y1
Jimi, S1
Okabe, M1
Shirai, K1
Nii, T1
Naito, S1
Arakawa, K1
Oskarsson, HJ2
Coppey, L2
Weiss, RM2
Li, WG2
Pfuetze, KD1
Dujovne, CA1
Sia, YT2
Parker, TG2
Liu, P2
Tsoporis, JN2
Adam, A2
Rouleau, JL2
Lapointe, N1
Deschepper, CF1
Calderone, A1
Pourdjabbar, A1
Jasmin, JF1
Sarrazin, JF1
Butany, J1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Prospective, Randomized Trial of Rapamycin- and Zotarolimus-eluting Stents for the Reduction of Coronary Restenosis[NCT00598533]Phase 43,002 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Randomized Comparison of 3 Limus Agent-Eluting Stents for the Reduction of Coronary Restenosis[NCT00332397]Phase 41,007 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
Coroflex ISAR 2000 Extended Postmarket Surveillance Non-Interventional Study[NCT02905214]4,369 participants (Actual)Observational2016-01-31Completed
Coroflex ISAR 2000 Postmarket Surveillance Non-Interventional Study[NCT02629575]2,877 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2014-01-31Completed
Vessel Injury in Relation With Strut Thickness Assessed by OCT (VISTA): A Comparison of Vascular Injury Induced by a Polymer Free Sirolimus and Probucol Eluting Stent and a Biodegradable-polymer Biolimus-eluting Stent[NCT03026465]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-16Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for probucol and Cardiovascular Stroke

ArticleYear
Short and long-term safety and efficacy of polymer-free vs. durable polymer drug-eluting stents. A comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized trials including 6178 patients.
    Atherosclerosis, 2014, Volume: 233, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug-Eluting Stents; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Polymers; Probucol; Randomized Controlled Trials

2014
Probucol.
    Current atherosclerosis reports, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Apolipoproteins E; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular

2000

Trials

8 trials available for probucol and Cardiovascular Stroke

ArticleYear
Ten-year clinical outcomes of polymer-free versus durable polymer new-generation drug-eluting stent in patients with coronary artery disease with and without diabetes mellitus : Results of the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy
    Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2021, Volume: 110, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug-Eluting Stents; Female;

2021
Randomized Trial of Polymer-Free Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting Stents Versus Durable Polymer Zotarolimus-Eluting Stents: 5-Year Results of the ISAR-TEST-5 Trial.
    JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2016, Apr-25, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Agents; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Thrombosis; Disease-Free Survival; Dr

2016
Five-year clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes mellitus treated with polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting stents versus second-generation zotarolimus-eluting stents: a subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016, 09-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Restenosis; Cor

2016
A polymer-free dual drug-eluting stent in patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial vs. polymer-based drug-eluting stents.
    European heart journal, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Restenosis; Coronary Stenosis; Disease-Free Survival; Drug-Elut

2009
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
Polymer-free sirolimus- and probucol-eluting versus new generation zotarolimus-eluting stents in coronary artery disease: the Intracoronary Stenting and Angiographic Results: Test Efficacy of Sirolimus- and Probucol-Eluting versus Zotarolimus-eluting Sten
    Circulation, 2011, Aug-02, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Anticholesteremic Agents; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Arter

2011
[Beneficial effects of probucol on endothelial function in patients with acute coronary syndrome].
    Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina, Unstable; Anticholesteremic Agents; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; F

2006
[A long-term (9 years) clinical study of the safety and efficacy of probucol, and an analysis of morbidity and mortality rates (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1980, Oct-30, Volume: 9, Issue:40

    Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; H

1980
Safety and effectiveness of probucol as a cholesterol lowering agent.
    Artery, 1982, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Myo

1982

Other Studies

11 other studies available for probucol and Cardiovascular Stroke

ArticleYear
Antioxidant probucol attenuates myocardial oxidative stress and collagen expressions in post-myocardial infarction rats.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Collagen; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type III; Diastole; Disease Models, Anima

2009
American Heart Association - Scientific Sessions 2006. Cell therapies for ischemic tissues and treatments for lipid metabolism disorders.
    IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal, 2007, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy; Cholesterol, LDL; Coronary Disease; Endothelial Cells; Eryt

2007
Oral treatment with probucol in a pharmacological dose has no beneficial effects on mortality in chronic ischemic heart failure after large myocardial infarction in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Mar-08, Volume: 558, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Heart Failure; Male; Myocard

2007
Clinical trials update from the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Vienna, 2007: PROSPECT, EVEREST, ARISE, ALOFT, FINESSE, Prague-8, CARESS in MI and ACUITY.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Abciximab; Acute Coronary Syndrome; Amides; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Benzazepines; Clinical Trials as

2007
[Influence of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia induced by probucol on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis].
    Journal of cardiology, 1997, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Anticholesteremic Agents; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Coronary Artery

1997
Long-term probucol treatment reverses the severity of myocardial injury in watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortic Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Cor

1997
Long-term effect of low-density lipoprotein apheresis in a patient with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: follow-up study using coronary angiography.
    Journal of cardiology, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Blood Component Removal; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Fo

1998
Antioxidants attenuate myocyte apoptosis in the remote non-infarcted myocardium following large myocardial infarction.
    Cardiovascular research, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Blotting, Wester

2000
Antioxidant therapy attenuates JNK activation and apoptosis in the remote noninfarcted myocardium after large myocardial infarction.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, Jan-12, Volume: 280, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activatio

2001
Improved post-myocardial infarction survival with probucol in rats: effects on left ventricular function, morphology, cardiac oxidative stress and cytokine expression.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2002, Jan-02, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cytokines; Gene Expression; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Norepine

2002
Beneficial effects of long-term use of the antioxidant probucol in heart failure in the rat.
    Circulation, 2002, May-28, Volume: 105, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal

2002