Page last updated: 2024-11-03

probenecid and Schizophrenia

probenecid has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 31 studies

Probenecid: The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy.
probenecid : A sulfonamide in which the nitrogen of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is substituted with two propyl groups.

Schizophrenia: A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The authors report cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of five monoamine metabolites before and after probenecid administration in normal subjects and patients with depression and schizophrenia."3.66CSF monoamine metabolites in depression and schizophrenia. ( Anderson, PJ; Barchas, JD; Berger, PA; Davis, KL; Faull, KF; Kilkowski, J; Kraemer, H, 1980)
"Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was measured in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with a diagnosis of Huntington's disease, depression, schizophrenia, or mania and also in the CSF of normal subjects."3.66Cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase in neuropsychiatric disorders. ( Berger, PA; Davis, KL; Hollister, LE; Livesey, J, 1979)
"The metabolites of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA), homovanillic acid (HVA), and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylethylene glycol (MHPG), respectively, were studied in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with acute schizophrenia."3.65Cerebrospinal fluid amine metabolites in acute schizophrenia. ( Carpenter, WT; Fink, E; Goodwin, FK; Post, RM, 1975)
"Thioridazine was administered to 14 patients diagnosed as within the "schizophrenic spectrum" with the result that substantial improvement in psychotic symptoms was achieved while significant extrapyramidal side effects occurred in only 1 patients."1.25Thioridazine: central dopamine turnover and clinical effects of antipsychotic drugs. ( Bowers, MB, 1975)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199030 (96.77)18.7374
1990's1 (3.23)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chen, YF2
Leckman, JF2
Cohen, DJ1
Shaywitz, BA1
Caparulo, BK1
Heninger, GR2
Bowers, MB12
Sturges, JS1
Benson, KL1
Zarcone, VP1
Faull, KF3
Barchas, JD2
Berger, PA3
Cowdry, RW1
Ebert, MH1
van Kammen, DP6
Post, RM7
Goodwin, FK6
Sternberg, DE1
Lake, CR1
Ballenger, JC2
Marder, SR1
Bunney, WE2
Kilkowski, J1
Anderson, PJ1
Kraemer, H1
Davis, KL2
Hollister, LE1
Livesey, J1
Moore, D1
Tarsy, D1
Study, RE1
Karoum, F1
Bunney, W1
Gillin, JC1
Jimerson, D1
Van Kammen, D1
Wyatt, RJ1
Jimerson, DC2
Carman, JS1
Wood, JH1
Lerner, P1
Major, LF1
Lovenberg, W1
van Praag, HM1
Smith, CC1
Tallman, JF1
Brown, GL1
Fink, E1
Carpenter, WT1
Jibson, M1
Csernansky, JG1
Gerner, RH1
Ninan, PT1
Sjöström, R1
Pind, K1
Faurbye, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
[NCT00004325]200 participants Observational1988-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for probenecid and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Cerebrospinal fluid probenecid studies: a reinterpretation.
    Biological psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Biological Transport; Brain; Depressive Disorder; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindole

1983
Studies of amine metabolites in affective illness and in schizophrenia: a comparative analysis.
    Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 1975, Volume: 54

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Depressio

1975

Trials

2 trials available for probenecid and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Tardive dyskinesia: a clinical test of the supersensitivity hypothesis.
    Psychopharmacology, 1979, Mar-22, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic AMP; Depression; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Hom

1979
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) following probenecid in acute psychotic patients treated with phenothiazines.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1973, Feb-20, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Phenothiazines

1973

Other Studies

27 other studies available for probenecid and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
[The probenecid test and its application to research in schizophrenia].
    Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Biogenic Amines; Brain; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylgly

1984
[Changes in the CSF levels of monoamine metabolites in 102 chronic schizophrenic patients following probenecid before and after neuroleptic medication].
    Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Biogenic Amines; Chronic Disease; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hy

1984
CSF monoamine metabolites in child and adult psychiatric patients. A developmental perspective.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1980, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Autistic Disorder; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Child, Preschool;

1980
Relationship between estimated premorbid adjustment and CSF homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1981, Volume: 138, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Aged; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyi

1981
REM sleep eye movement activity and CSF concentrations of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in psychiatric patients.
    Psychiatry research, 1983, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Probenecid; Psychot

1983
The effect of pimozide on CSF norepinephrine in schizophrenia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1981, Volume: 138, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Pimozide; Probenecid; Psychoti

1981
CSF monoamine metabolites in depression and schizophrenia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1980, Volume: 137, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Depression; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Mal

1980
Cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase in neuropsychiatric disorders.
    Psychopharmacology, 1979, May-25, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Affective Symptoms; Choline; Circadian Rhythm; Humans; Huntington Disea

1979
Cerebrospinal fluid cyclic AMP and acid monoamine metabolites following probenecid: studies in psychiatric patients.
    Psychopharmacology, 1979, Mar-29, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biogenic Amines; Chlorpromazine; Cyclic AMP; Depression; Female; Homovanill

1979
Effect of probenecid on the concentration of the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid acidic metabolites of tyramine, octopamine, dopamine and norepinephrine.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1977, Apr-01, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Dopamine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Male; Norepinephr

1977
CSF calcium: clinical correlates in affective illness and schizophrenia.
    Biological psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Calcium; Humans; Lithium; Magnesium; Premedication; Probenecid; Schizophrenia

1979
Lithium: clinical effects and cerebrospinal fluid acid monoamine metabolites.
    Communications in psychopharmacology, 1977, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Aged; Biogenic Amines; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Electroencephalograp

1977
Dopamine-beta-hydroxylase in the cerebrospinal fluid of psychiatric patients.
    Biological psychiatry, 1978, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Female

1978
The significance of dopamine for the mode of action of neuroleptics and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1977, Volume: 130

    Topics: Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Probenecid; Schizophrenia; Tranquilizing Agents

1977
An examination of baseline and drug-induced levels of cyclic nucleotides in the cerebrospinal fluid of control and psychiatric patients.
    Life sciences, 1976, Jul-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Humans; Imipramine; Lithium; M

1976
CSF acid monoamine metabolities as a possible reflection of central MAO activity in chronic schizophrenia.
    Biological psychiatry, 1976, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Chronic Disease; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Huma

1976
Thioridazine: central dopamine turnover and clinical effects of antipsychotic drugs.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1975, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dopamine; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Midd

1975
Cerebrospinal fluid amine metabolites in acute schizophrenia.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Amines; Bipolar Disorder; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hyd

1975
Cerebrospinal fluid amine metabolites in affective illness and schizophrenia: clinical and pharmacological studies.
    Psychopharmacology communications, 1975, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Affective Symptoms; Amines; Depression; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Imipram

1975
Intercorrelations among monoamine metabolite concentrations in human lumbar CSF are not due to a shared acid transport system.
    Biological psychiatry, 1990, Oct-01, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Blood-Brain Barrier; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response

1990
Cerebrospinal fluid cholecystokinin, bombesin and somatostatin in schizophrenia and normals.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Pep

1985
Steady-state levels of probenecid and their relation to acid monoamine metabolites in human cerebrospinal fluid.
    Psychopharmacologia, 1972, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzoates; Bipolar Disorder; Blood-Brain Barrier; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; H

1972
Concentration of homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid after treatment with probenecid in patients with drug-induced tardive dyskinesia.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1970, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Dopamine; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Movement Disorders; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Schizoph

1970
Fluorometric measurement of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) and tryptophan in human CSF: effects of high doses of probenecid.
    Biological psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Depression; Female; Fluo

1974
Central dopamine turnover in schizophrenic syndromes.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1974, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Affective Symptoms; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic

1974
Clinical measurements of central dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism: reliability and interpretation of cerebrospinal fluid acid monoamine metabolite measures.
    Neuropharmacology, 1972, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Central Nervous System; Chemistry, Clinical; Dopamine; Fluorometry; Humans; Hydroxyindo

1972
Deficient transport mechanism for the removal of acid monoamine metabolites from cerebrospinal fluid.
    Brain research, 1969, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biological Transport, Active; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Phenylacetates; Probene

1969