Page last updated: 2024-11-03

probenecid and HIV Coinfection

probenecid has been researched along with HIV Coinfection in 19 studies

Probenecid: The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy.
probenecid : A sulfonamide in which the nitrogen of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is substituted with two propyl groups.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This is the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate a high efficacy of amoxicillin-based regimens for treating syphilis in patients with HIV infection, and the non-inferiority of low-dose amoxicillin compared with amoxicillin plus probenecid was not seen."9.69Combination of Amoxicillin 3000 mg and Probenecid Versus 1500 mg Amoxicillin Monotherapy for Treating Syphilis in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled, Non-Inferiority Trial. ( Ando, N; Aoki, T; Gatanaga, H; Hiramoto, S; Inamura, N; Kikuchi, Y; Mizushima, D; Nemoto, T; Oka, S; Omata, K; Shiojiri, D; Takano, M; Tanuma, J; Teruya, K; Uemura, H; Watanabe, K; Yanagawa, Y, 2023)
" In a previous report, 3 g/day amoxicillin with probenecid was shown to be effective in treating syphilis in patients with HIV; however, 7."8.12Clinical efficacy and tolerability of 1.5 g/day oral amoxicillin therapy without probenecid for the treatment of syphilis. ( Fukushima, K; Ikeuchi, K; Imamura, A; Tanaka, M; Yajima, K, 2022)
"This retrospective observational study included 286 HIV-infected male patients with syphilis (median age, 36 years; median CD4 count, 389 cells/µL) who were treated with oral amoxicillin 3 g plus probenecid."7.81High-dose oral amoxicillin plus probenecid is highly effective for syphilis in patients with HIV infection. ( Aoki, T; Gatanaga, H; Kikuchi, Y; Nishijima, T; Oka, S; Tanizaki, R; Teruya, K, 2015)
"This is the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate a high efficacy of amoxicillin-based regimens for treating syphilis in patients with HIV infection, and the non-inferiority of low-dose amoxicillin compared with amoxicillin plus probenecid was not seen."5.69Combination of Amoxicillin 3000 mg and Probenecid Versus 1500 mg Amoxicillin Monotherapy for Treating Syphilis in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled, Non-Inferiority Trial. ( Ando, N; Aoki, T; Gatanaga, H; Hiramoto, S; Inamura, N; Kikuchi, Y; Mizushima, D; Nemoto, T; Oka, S; Omata, K; Shiojiri, D; Takano, M; Tanuma, J; Teruya, K; Uemura, H; Watanabe, K; Yanagawa, Y, 2023)
" In a previous report, 3 g/day amoxicillin with probenecid was shown to be effective in treating syphilis in patients with HIV; however, 7."4.12Clinical efficacy and tolerability of 1.5 g/day oral amoxicillin therapy without probenecid for the treatment of syphilis. ( Fukushima, K; Ikeuchi, K; Imamura, A; Tanaka, M; Yajima, K, 2022)
"This retrospective observational study included 286 HIV-infected male patients with syphilis (median age, 36 years; median CD4 count, 389 cells/µL) who were treated with oral amoxicillin 3 g plus probenecid."3.81High-dose oral amoxicillin plus probenecid is highly effective for syphilis in patients with HIV infection. ( Aoki, T; Gatanaga, H; Kikuchi, Y; Nishijima, T; Oka, S; Tanizaki, R; Teruya, K, 2015)
" A multicenter, open-label, randomized, crossover pharmacokinetic study with four phases was undertaken at an outpatient private research center and at university research clinics."2.69Pharmacokinetics of oral ganciclovir alone and in combination with zidovudine, didanosine, and probenecid in HIV-infected subjects. ( Casserella, S; Cimoch, PJ; Griffy, KG; Jung, D; Lavelle, J; Pollard, R; Tarnowski, TL; Wong, R, 1998)
"The current recommendations for treating early syphilis appear adequate for most patients, whether or not they have HIV infection."2.68A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early syphilis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Syphilis and HIV Study Group. ( Augenbraun, MH; Bolan, G; Chiu, M; French, P; Hendershot, EF; Joesoef, MR; Johnson, SC; Larsen, S; Radolf, JD; Rolfs, RT; Rompalo, AM; Steen, E, 1997)
"Data comparing neurosyphilis treatment regimens are limited."1.56Neurosyphilis Treatment Outcomes After Intravenous Penicillin G Versus Intramuscular Procaine Penicillin Plus Oral Probenecid. ( Dunaway, SB; Marra, CM; Maxwell, CL; Sahi, SK; Tantalo, LC, 2020)
" Using in vitro kinetic parameters for TFV and the OAT1 and OAT3 inhibitor probenecid, a bottom-up physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model was successfully developed for the first time that accurately describes the probenecid-TFV interaction."1.56Probenecid-Boosted Tenofovir: A Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model-Informed Strategy for On-Demand HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis. ( Desta, Z; Gufford, BT; Liu, SN, 2020)
"Repeat labs also showed new onset renal failure."1.43Penicillin Encephalopathy: An Unlikely Adversary in the Treatment of Neurosyphilis--Case Report and Review of the Literature. ( Covelli, V; Khanapara, DB; Naut, ER, 2016)
"0 mg/kg of body weight and declined biexponentially with an overall mean +/- standard deviation terminal half-life of 2."1.29Clinical pharmacokinetics of cidofovir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. ( Cundy, KC; Fisher, PE; Flaherty, J; Hitchcock, MJ; Jaffe, HS; Lalezari, JP; Lietman, PS; Petty, BG; Polis, MA; Wachsman, M, 1995)
"Regimens accepted for the treatment of neurosyphilis appear to be adequate for the treatment of ocular syphilis in HIV-1-infected patients though further long-term follow-up will be required."1.28The ocular manifestations of syphilis in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected host. ( Culbertson, WW; Holland, S; McLeish, WM; Pulido, JS; Winward, K, 1990)

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's6 (31.58)18.2507
2000's2 (10.53)29.6817
2010's6 (31.58)24.3611
2020's5 (26.32)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Richardson, D1
Goldmeier, D1
Ando, N1
Mizushima, D1
Omata, K1
Nemoto, T1
Inamura, N1
Hiramoto, S1
Takano, M1
Aoki, T2
Watanabe, K1
Uemura, H1
Shiojiri, D1
Yanagawa, Y1
Tanuma, J1
Teruya, K2
Kikuchi, Y2
Gatanaga, H2
Oka, S2
Dunaway, SB1
Maxwell, CL1
Tantalo, LC1
Sahi, SK1
Marra, CM1
Liu, SN1
Desta, Z1
Gufford, BT1
Ikeuchi, K1
Fukushima, K1
Tanaka, M1
Yajima, K1
Imamura, A1
Tanizaki, R1
Nishijima, T1
Covelli, V1
Khanapara, DB1
Naut, ER1
Regis, EG1
Barreto-de-Souza, V1
Morgado, MG1
Bozza, MT1
Leng, L1
Bucala, R1
Bou-Habib, DC1
Izzedine, H1
Thibault, V1
Valantin, MA1
Peytavin, G1
Schneider, L1
Benhamou, Y1
Bradshaw, D1
Nwokolo, N1
Dahl, G1
Keane, RW1
Speck, RR1
Yu, XF1
Hildreth, J1
Flexner, C1
Lucia, MB1
Savarino, A1
Straface, E1
Golotta, C1
Rastrelli, E1
Matarrese, P1
Rutella, S1
Malorni, W1
Cauda, R1
Cundy, KC1
Petty, BG1
Flaherty, J1
Fisher, PE1
Polis, MA1
Wachsman, M1
Lietman, PS1
Lalezari, JP1
Hitchcock, MJ1
Jaffe, HS1
Sherrard, J1
Barlow, D1
Rolfs, RT1
Joesoef, MR1
Hendershot, EF1
Rompalo, AM1
Augenbraun, MH1
Chiu, M1
Bolan, G1
Johnson, SC1
French, P1
Steen, E1
Radolf, JD1
Larsen, S1
Cimoch, PJ1
Lavelle, J1
Pollard, R1
Griffy, KG1
Wong, R1
Tarnowski, TL1
Casserella, S1
Jung, D1
McDermott, J1
Kennedy, J1
Ellis-Pegler, RB1
Thomas, MG1
McLeish, WM1
Pulido, JS1
Holland, S1
Culbertson, WW1
Winward, K1

Reviews

1 review available for probenecid and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Pannexin: from discovery to bedside in 11±4 years?
    Brain research, 2012, Dec-03, Volume: 1487

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Death; Connexins; Gap Junctions; HIV Infections; Humans; Infla

2012

Trials

4 trials available for probenecid and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Combination of Amoxicillin 3000 mg and Probenecid Versus 1500 mg Amoxicillin Monotherapy for Treating Syphilis in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled, Non-Inferiority Trial.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2023, 09-11, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; HIV; HIV Infect

2023
Role of lymphocyte multidrug resistance protein 1 in HIV infection: expression, function, and consequences of inhibition.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2005, Nov-01, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; C

2005
A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early syphilis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Syphilis and HIV Study Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1997, Jul-31, Volume: 337, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; Humans;

1997
Pharmacokinetics of oral ganciclovir alone and in combination with zidovudine, didanosine, and probenecid in HIV-infected subjects.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 1998, Mar-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Area Under Curve; Didanosine; Drug I

1998

Other Studies

14 other studies available for probenecid and HIV Coinfection

ArticleYear
Probenecid in the treatment of neurosyphilis in men who have sex with men: a commentary.
    Sexually transmitted infections, 2022, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; Neurosyphilis; Probenecid; Sexual and Gender Mino

2022
Neurosyphilis Treatment Outcomes After Intravenous Penicillin G Versus Intramuscular Procaine Penicillin Plus Oral Probenecid.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020, 07-11, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: HIV Infections; Humans; Neurosyphilis; Penicillin G; Penicillin G Procaine; Probenecid; Treatment Ou

2020
Probenecid-Boosted Tenofovir: A Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model-Informed Strategy for On-Demand HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis.
    CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Drug Interactions; Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug Combination; H

2020
Clinical efficacy and tolerability of 1.5 g/day oral amoxicillin therapy without probenecid for the treatment of syphilis.
    Sexually transmitted infections, 2022, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; HIV Infections; Humans; Probenecid; Retrospective Studies; Syphi

2022
High-dose oral amoxicillin plus probenecid is highly effective for syphilis in patients with HIV infection.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Jul-15, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Drug Therapy,

2015
Penicillin Encephalopathy: An Unlikely Adversary in the Treatment of Neurosyphilis--Case Report and Review of the Literature.
    Connecticut medicine, 2016, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain Diseases; Female; HIV Infections; Humans

2016
Elevated levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the plasma of HIV-1-infected patients and in HIV-1-infected cell cultures: a relevant role on viral replication.
    Virology, 2010, Mar-30, Volume: 399, Issue:1

    Topics: ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cell Line; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Infections; HIV Long T

2010
Tenofovir/probenecid combination in HIV/HBV-coinfected patients: how to escape Fanconi syndrome recurrence?
    AIDS (London, England), 2010, Apr-24, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Fanconi Syndrome; Hepatitis B, Chronic; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Organophosphon

2010
Dizziness and rash in an HIV positive man.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2012, Jun-28, Volume: 344

    Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diagnosis, Differential

2012
Differential effects of p-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance protein-1 on productive human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 2002, Aug-01, Volume: 186, Issue:3

    Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured;

2002
Clinical pharmacokinetics of cidofovir in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Infection

1995
Gonorrhoea in men: clinical and diagnostic aspects.
    Genitourinary medicine, 1996, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlamydia Infections; Chlamydia trachoma

1996
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine plus probenecid.
    The Journal of infectious diseases, 1992, Volume: 166, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Probenecid; Zidovudine

1992
The ocular manifestations of syphilis in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected host.
    Ophthalmology, 1990, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Central Nervous System Diseases; Doxycycline; Eye Diseases; Fundus Oculi; HIV Infections; HIV

1990