Page last updated: 2024-11-03

probenecid and Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

probenecid has been researched along with Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in 7 studies

Probenecid: The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy.
probenecid : A sulfonamide in which the nitrogen of 4-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is substituted with two propyl groups.

Cytomegalovirus Retinitis: Infection of the retina by cytomegalovirus characterized by retinal necrosis, hemorrhage, vessel sheathing, and retinal edema. Cytomegalovirus retinitis is a major opportunistic infection in AIDS patients and can cause blindness.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Average key pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, tmax, lambda z, AUC0-infinity, Vss, CL, CLR, fe, ER) for RDP differed by less than 17% from SDP and were consistent with previously reported SDP data."6.71Pharmacokinetics and renal effects of cidofovir with a reduced dose of probenecid in HIV-infected patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis. ( Duncan, BA; Ingrosso, A; Mucci, M; Nickens, DJ; Rodríguez, CA; Wolf, DL, 2003)
"The authors characterize and analyze the incidence of a previously reported mild anterior nongranulomatous uveitis associated with intravitreal injections of (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine (HPMPC), also termed cidofovir (Vistide, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA)."5.08Anterior nongranulomatous uveitis after intravitreal HPMPC (cidofovir) for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Analysis and prevention. ( Arevalo, JF; Chavez-de la Paz, E; De Clercq, E; Freeman, WR; Kirsch, LS; Munguia, D; Rahhal, FM, 1997)
" Average key pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, tmax, lambda z, AUC0-infinity, Vss, CL, CLR, fe, ER) for RDP differed by less than 17% from SDP and were consistent with previously reported SDP data."2.71Pharmacokinetics and renal effects of cidofovir with a reduced dose of probenecid in HIV-infected patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis. ( Duncan, BA; Ingrosso, A; Mucci, M; Nickens, DJ; Rodríguez, CA; Wolf, DL, 2003)
" Dose-dependent asymptomatic proteinuria (39%) and serum creatinine elevation (24%) were the most common adverse events thought to be related to cidofovir."2.69Randomized, controlled study of the safety and efficacy of intravenous cidofovir for the treatment of relapsing cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS. ( Hardy, WD; Holland, GN; Ives, DV; Jaffe, HS; Johnson, M; Kemper, CA; Kramer, F; Kuppermann, BD; Lalezari, JP; Lewis, RA; McKinley, GF; Nelson, R; Northfelt, DW; Ruby, AE; Simon, GL; Stagg, RJ; Weinberg, DV; Wolitz, RA; Youle, M, 1998)
"Eligible patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome had active CMV retinitis in at least one eye and no evidence of extraocular CMV disease."2.68Intravitreal cidofovir (HPMPC) treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. ( Arevalo, JF; Chavez de la Paz, E; de Clercq, E; Freeman, WR; Kirsch, LS; Munguia, D, 1995)
" In addition, four treatment modifications were indicated to reduce the incidence of cidofovir-related nephrotoxicity: (a) dose reduction or interruption for changes in renal function; (b) concomitant administration of probenecid; (c) administration of 1 L of normal saline 1 h before infusion of cidofovir; and (d) extension of the dosing interval."2.40Cidofovir: a new therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis. ( Lalezari, JP, 1997)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's6 (85.71)18.2507
2000's1 (14.29)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wolf, DL1
Rodríguez, CA1
Mucci, M1
Ingrosso, A1
Duncan, BA1
Nickens, DJ1
Kirsch, LS2
Arevalo, JF2
Chavez de la Paz, E1
Munguia, D2
de Clercq, E2
Freeman, WR2
Lalezari, JP2
Chavez-de la Paz, E1
Rahhal, FM1
Holland, GN1
Kramer, F1
McKinley, GF1
Kemper, CA1
Ives, DV1
Nelson, R1
Hardy, WD1
Kuppermann, BD1
Northfelt, DW1
Youle, M1
Johnson, M1
Lewis, RA1
Weinberg, DV1
Simon, GL1
Wolitz, RA1
Ruby, AE1
Stagg, RJ1
Jaffe, HS1
Bowers, M1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Studies of the Ocular Complications of AIDS (SOCA)--HPMPC Peripheral CMV Retinitis Trial (HPCRT)[NCT00000142]Phase 2/Phase 364 participants (Actual)Interventional1994-04-30Completed
HPMPC (Cidofovir) Peripheral CMV Retinitis Trial Protocol[NCT00000799]100 participants InterventionalCompleted
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Survival

(NCT00000142)
Timeframe: All patients enrolled will be followed until a common study closing date

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
mortalityprogressionva loss of 15 letters
Cidofovir (High Dose)352
Cidofovir (Low Dose)7176
Treatment Deferral6204

Reviews

1 review available for probenecid and Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

ArticleYear
Cidofovir: a new therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 1997, Volume: 14 Suppl 1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Clinical Trials, Phase

1997

Trials

5 trials available for probenecid and Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetics and renal effects of cidofovir with a reduced dose of probenecid in HIV-infected patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

2003
Intravitreal cidofovir (HPMPC) treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Ophthalmology, 1995, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents;

1995
Parenteral cidofovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS: the HPMPC peripheral cytomegalovirus retinitis trial. A randomized, controlled trial. Studies of Ocular complications of AIDS Research Group in Collaboration with the AIDS Clinical
    Annals of internal medicine, 1997, Feb-15, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Combined Modality Therapy

1997
Parenteral cidofovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS: the HPMPC peripheral cytomegalovirus retinitis trial. A randomized, controlled trial. Studies of Ocular complications of AIDS Research Group in Collaboration with the AIDS Clinical
    Annals of internal medicine, 1997, Feb-15, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Combined Modality Therapy

1997
Parenteral cidofovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS: the HPMPC peripheral cytomegalovirus retinitis trial. A randomized, controlled trial. Studies of Ocular complications of AIDS Research Group in Collaboration with the AIDS Clinical
    Annals of internal medicine, 1997, Feb-15, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Combined Modality Therapy

1997
Parenteral cidofovir for cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS: the HPMPC peripheral cytomegalovirus retinitis trial. A randomized, controlled trial. Studies of Ocular complications of AIDS Research Group in Collaboration with the AIDS Clinical
    Annals of internal medicine, 1997, Feb-15, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Combined Modality Therapy

1997
Anterior nongranulomatous uveitis after intravitreal HPMPC (cidofovir) for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Analysis and prevention.
    Ophthalmology, 1997, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Cytos

1997
Randomized, controlled study of the safety and efficacy of intravenous cidofovir for the treatment of relapsing cytomegalovirus retinitis in patients with AIDS.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, 1998, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Creatinine; C

1998

Other Studies

1 other study available for probenecid and Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

ArticleYear
Cidofovir.
    BETA : bulletin of experimental treatments for AIDS : a publication of the San Francisco AIDS Foundation, 1998

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Cytos

1998