Page last updated: 2024-11-03

primaquine and Metabolism, Inborn Errors

primaquine has been researched along with Metabolism, Inborn Errors in 17 studies

Primaquine: An aminoquinoline that is given by mouth to produce a radical cure and prevent relapse of vivax and ovale malarias following treatment with a blood schizontocide. It has also been used to prevent transmission of falciparum malaria by those returning to areas where there is a potential for re-introduction of malaria. Adverse effects include anemias and GI disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeia, 30th ed, p404)
primaquine : An N-substituted diamine that is pentane-1,4-diamine substituted by a 6-methoxyquinolin-8-yl group at the N(4) position. It is a drug used in the treatment of malaria and Pneumocystis pneumonia.

Metabolism, Inborn Errors: Errors in metabolic processes resulting from inborn genetic mutations that are inherited or acquired in utero.

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (94.12)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (5.88)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bennett, JW1
Pybus, BS1
Yadava, A1
Tosh, D1
Sousa, JC1
McCarthy, WF1
Deye, G1
Melendez, V1
Ockenhouse, CF1
PORTER, IH1
BARNARD, DR1
JACOB, HS1
INGBAR, SH1
JANDL, JH1
Vermorken, AJ1
Weterings, PJ1
de Bruyn, CH1
Geerts, SJ1
Frischer, H1
Carson, PE1
Vesell, ES1
Waller, HD1
La Du, BN1
Yawata, Y1
Kjellstrand, C1
Buselmeier, T1
Howe, R1
Jacob, H1
Waldenström, JG1
Gaetani, GF1
Garré, C1
Ajmar, F1
Bianchi, GL1
Sunahara, S1
Beutler, E1
Panizon, F1
Cohen, RJ1
Sachs, JR1
Wicker, DJ1
Conrad, ME1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Tafenoquine After Weekly and Escalating Monthly Doses of Tafenoquine in Healthy Vietnamese Volunteers[NCT05203744]Phase 4200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-10Not yet recruiting
A Clinical Study to Assess the Safety and Feasibility of Controlled Blood-stage Plasmodium Vivax Human Malaria Infection Through Experimental Inoculation of Cryopreserved Infected Erythrocytes in Healthy Thai Adults[NCT05071079]16 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-23Recruiting
Phase 1/2a Open-label Dose Safety, Reactogenicity, Immunogenicity and Efficacy of the Candidate Plasmodium Vivax Malaria Protein 001 (VMP001) Administered Intramuscularly With GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals' Adjuvant System AS01B in Healthy Malaria-Naï[NCT01157897]Phase 1/Phase 241 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Time to Parasitemia for Immunogenicity Population

"Subjects were ranked according to time of onset of parasitemia and a non-parametric rankorder statistical test (eg, Log-Rank or Mann-Whitney) was performed to evaluate delays in parasitemia induced by vaccination. Cox Proportional Hazards model was used to calculate days to parasitemia and Kaplan-Meier plots were used to display time to first positive malaria blood smear.~Hazard Ratio (HR). Time starts once subject has received t infectious bites. Time stops when subject has first positive blood smear. If subject does not become parasitemic then time stops the day he/she begins anti-malarial therapy." (NCT01157897)
Timeframe: 280 day (during the study through 6 months aftr challenge)

Interventiondays (Mean)
Cohort 1: 15 μg VMP0010.137
Cohort 2: 30 μg VMP0010.073
Cohort 3: 60 μg VMP0010.042

Geometric Mean of Anti-VMP001 Anti-body Titers in Serum Per Efficacy Population

Anti-VMP001 antibody concentrations were measured and summarized by geometric mean titers (GMT) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Peak responses were compared by performing Student's t-test on data normalized by log transformation to ascertain the presence or absence of significant dose response differences. ELISA Units (EU) were converted to log10 values for calculations and statistical comparison of geometric means. Units that were reported as '>50' were converted to '1'. (NCT01157897)
Timeframe: study duration

,,
InterventionGeometric Mean Titier of European Units (Mean)
Pre-vaccination2wks post first vaccinationDay of second vaccination2wks post second vaccinationDay of third vaccination2wks post third vaccination4wks post challenge6mths post challenge
Cohort 1: 15 μg VMP0011133.72244.3520161.189053.3261203.4854843.3810860.7
Cohort 2: 30 μg VMP0011750.381450.2281143.7231071.0168730.456472.1712519.16
Cohort 3: 60 μg VMP0013.09836.681711.6361711.836405.6641879.9932178.395500.73

Geometric Mean of Anti-VMP001 Antibody Titers in Serum Per Immunogenicity Population

Anti-VMP001 antibody concentrations were measured and summarized by geometric mean titers (GMT) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Peak responses were compared by performing Student's t-test on data normalized by log transformation to ascertain the presence or absence of significant dose response differences. ELISA Units (EU) were converted to log10 values for calculations and statistical comparison of geometric means. Units that were reported as '>50' were converted to '1'. (NCT01157897)
Timeframe: study duration

,,
InterventionGeometric Mean Titer of European Units (Mean)
Pre-vaccination2wks post first vaccinationDay of second vaccination2wks post second vaccinationDay of third vaccination2wks post third vaccination4wks post challenge6months post challenge
Cohort 1: 15 μg VMP0011151.39281.7921862.229921.6159883.7754843.3810860.7
Cohort 2: 30 μg VMP0011.5526.181175.4174608.6228498.4368730.456472.1712519.16
Cohort 3: 60 μg VMP0013.09836.681711.6361711.836405.6641879.9932178.395500.73

Occurrence of Solicited Adverse Events Over a 7 Day Follow-up Period After Each Immunization (the Day of the Immunization and 6 Subsequent Days) During the Vaccination Phase

Adverse events were evaluated for 7 days after each vaccination during the vaccine phase. (NCT01157897)
Timeframe: 7 days after immunization

,,
Interventionparticipants with AEs (Number)
Solicited Local: Injection site erythemaSolicited Local: Injection site indurationSolicited Local: Injection site painSolicited Systemic: DiarrheaSolicited Systemic: NauseaSolicited Systemic: VomitingSolicited Systemic: FatigueSolicited Systemic: PyrexiaSolicited Systemic: ArthralgiaSolicited Systemic: MyalgiaSolicited Systemic: Headache
Cohort 1: 15 μg VMP001201005284448
Cohort 2: 30 μg VMP001311003042246
Cohort 3: 60 μg VMP001621014271375

Occurrence of Unsolicited Adverse Events Over a 28 Day Follow-up Period After Each Immunization (the Day of the Immunization and 27 Subsequent Days) During the Vaccination Phase

Adverse events were evaluated over a 28 day follow-up period after each vaccination during the vaccine phase (NCT01157897)
Timeframe: 28 days following immunization

,,
Interventionparticipants with AEs (Number)
Ear discomfortAbdominal discomfortAbdominal painFeces discoloredFood poisoningNauseaToothacheAxillary painChillsFeeling hotInjection site erythemaInjection site pruritusInjection site swellingInjection site warmthMalaiseHypertransaminasaemiaSeasonal allergyNasopharyngitisUpper respiratory tract infectionContusionExcoriationPostprocedural discomfortPosttraumatic painScratchSkin lacerationHaemoglobin decreasedPlatelet count decreasedGoutBack painMuscle spasmsMusculoskeletal discomfortMyalgiaPain in extremityDizzinessHeadacheSinus headacheNasal CongestionCold sweatDermatitis contactErythemaHypertension
Cohort 1: 15 μg VMP00111001120550000311120000000010111211002001
Cohort 2: 30 μg VMP00100000001560021520000010001101000000004110
Cohort 3: 60 μg VMP00100110000771132711021101121101010210112000

Reviews

6 reviews available for primaquine and Metabolism, Inborn Errors

ArticleYear
GENETIC BASIS OF DRUG METABOLISM IN MAN.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1964, Volume: 6

    Topics: Barbiturates; Catalase; Drug Tolerance; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Isoniazid; Metabolism; Metabolism

1964
ENZYME DEFECTS IN THE HUMAN RED CELL.
    BMQ; the Boston medical quarterly, 1964, Volume: 15

    Topics: Anemia; Blood Protein Disorders; Drug Therapy; Enzymes; Erythrocytes; Favism; Hemoglobinuria; Hemogl

1964
Recent progress in pharmacogenetics.
    Advances in pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Antipyrine; Asian People; Child, Preschool; Cholinesterases; C

1969
[Adverse effects of drugs in hereditary variants in the enzyme apparatus of the body].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1968, Volume: 74

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adult; Aged; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Coumarins; Dibucaine; Drug-Relate

1968
Genetic determimants in drug action.
    Advances in biology of skin, 1972, Volume: 12

    Topics: Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Cholinesterases; Coumarins; Dealkylation; Drug Resistance; Genes; G

1972
[Drug reactions and human genetics].
    Saishin igaku. Modern medicine, 1967, Dec-10, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Asian People; Black People; Catalase; Cholinesterases; Genetics, Medical; Humans; Isoniazid; Metabol

1967

Trials

1 trial available for primaquine and Metabolism, Inborn Errors

ArticleYear
Primaquine failure and cytochrome P-450 2D6 in Plasmodium vivax malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 369, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Metabolism, Inborn

2013
Primaquine failure and cytochrome P-450 2D6 in Plasmodium vivax malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 369, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Metabolism, Inborn

2013
Primaquine failure and cytochrome P-450 2D6 in Plasmodium vivax malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 369, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Metabolism, Inborn

2013
Primaquine failure and cytochrome P-450 2D6 in Plasmodium vivax malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 369, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Metabolism, Inborn

2013
Primaquine failure and cytochrome P-450 2D6 in Plasmodium vivax malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 369, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Metabolism, Inborn

2013
Primaquine failure and cytochrome P-450 2D6 in Plasmodium vivax malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 369, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Metabolism, Inborn

2013
Primaquine failure and cytochrome P-450 2D6 in Plasmodium vivax malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 369, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Metabolism, Inborn

2013
Primaquine failure and cytochrome P-450 2D6 in Plasmodium vivax malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 369, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Metabolism, Inborn

2013
Primaquine failure and cytochrome P-450 2D6 in Plasmodium vivax malaria.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2013, Oct-03, Volume: 369, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Female; Humans; Malaria, Vivax; Male; Metabolism, Inborn

2013

Other Studies

10 other studies available for primaquine and Metabolism, Inborn Errors

ArticleYear
OXIDATIVE HEMOLYSIS AND ERYTHROCYTE METABOLISM IN HEREDITARY ACATALASIA.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1965, Volume: 44

    Topics: Acatalasia; Anemia; Anemia, Hemolytic; Ascorbic Acid; Azides; Catalase; Cyanides; Erythrocyte Aging;

1965
Human hair follicles in biomedical research.
    Current problems in dermatology, 1981, Volume: 9

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Female; Genotype; Glucose Dehydrogenases; Hair; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Pr

1981
Multiple gene interactions in pharmacogenetics.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1981, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Erythrocyte Aging; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Humans; Hydroxylation; Metabo

1981
Hemolysis in dialyzed patients: tap water-induced red blood cell metabolic deficiency.
    Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, 1972, Volume: 18, Issue:0

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Ascorbic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Survival; Chromium Radioisotopes; Eryth

1972
Editorial: Pharmacogenetics.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 194, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Interactions; Enzymes; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Isoniazid; Metabolism, Inborn Er

1973
Influence of riboflavin and of erythrocyte stroma on glutathione reductase activity in normal, glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficient and low glutathione reductase individuals.
    Biomedicine / [publiee pour l'A.A.I.C.I.G.], 1973, Nov-20, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Cell Membrane; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Deficiency Diseases; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Ery

1973
Abnormalities of the hexose monophosphate shunt.
    Seminars in hematology, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Black People; Blood Transfusion; Chromium Isotopes; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenas

1971
[Pathogenesis of favism].
    Minerva pediatrica, 1967, Jul-28, Volume: 19, Issue:30

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Diagnosis, Differential; Favism; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency; Human

1967
Methemoglobinemia provoked by malarial chemoprophylaxis in Vietnam.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1968, Nov-21, Volume: 279, Issue:21

    Topics: Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Cyanosis; Dapsone; Diseases in Twins; Erythrocytes; Female; Hematocrit;

1968
Hemolytic anemia complicating viral hepatitis and G-6-PD deficiency.
    JAMA, 1969, Jun-30, Volume: 208, Issue:13

    Topics: Anemia, Hemolytic; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital; Aspirin; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency

1969