Page last updated: 2024-11-03

prilocaine and Drug Overdose

prilocaine has been researched along with Drug Overdose in 7 studies

Prilocaine: A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to LIDOCAINE. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry.
prilocaine : An amino acid amide in which N-propyl-DL-alanine and 2-methylaniline have combined to form the amide bond; used as a local anaesthetic.

Drug Overdose: Accidental or deliberate use of a medication or street drug in excess of normal dosage.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The development of safe and effective local anesthetic agents has possibly been the most important advancement in dental science to occur in the last century."2.46Local anesthetics: pharmacology and toxicity. ( Hersh, EV; Moore, PA, 2010)
" They also should follow new recommended dosing guidelines for prilocaine and be aware of symptoms of this adverse reaction."2.40When patients become cyanotic: acquired methemoglobinemia. ( Lloyd, LM; Wilburn-Goo, D, 1999)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (57.14)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (42.86)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Moore, PA1
Hersh, EV1
Tunç, M1
Sazak, H1
Ulus, F1
Şahin, Ş1
Schmitt, C1
Matulic, M1
Kervégant, M1
Tichadou, L1
Boutin, A1
Glaizal, M1
de Haro, L1
Butterworth, J1
James, RL1
Grimes, J1
Meechan, J1
Wilburn-Goo, D1
Lloyd, LM1
Tröger, HD1
Urban, R1
Weller, JP1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Recovery in Liver Surgery, a Randomized Double Blinded Placebo-controlled Study[NCT05153785]Phase 2/Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-15Recruiting
Methemoglobin Levels in Generally Anesthetized Pediatric Dental Patients Receiving Prilocaine Versus Lidocaine[NCT01402869]91 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Delta Methemoglobin Blood Level

Change in percentage of methemoglobin in blood from baseline level to peak level (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: From administration of local anesthetic or start of restorative procedures to time at which maximum methemoglobin blood level was documented during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionpercentage of methemoglobin in blood (Mean)
Prilocaine2.73
Lidocaine0.78
No Local Anesthetic0.76

Peak Methemoglobin Blood Levels

The maximum percentage of methemoglobin in blood (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: Measured at 10 second intervals during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionpercentage of methemoglobin in blood (Mean)
Prilocaine3.55
Lidocaine1.63
No Local Anesthetic1.60

Time to Peak Methemoglobin Blood Levels

The length of time between the administration of local anesthetic (Prilocaine and Lidocaine Groups) or start of restorative dental procedures (No local anesthetic Group) and the time at which the maximum methemoglobin blood level is observed. (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: Measured at 10 second intervals during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Prilocaine62.73
Lidocaine57.50
No Local Anesthetic29.50

Reviews

2 reviews available for prilocaine and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Local anesthetics: pharmacology and toxicity.
    Dental clinics of North America, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

2010
Local anesthetics: pharmacology and toxicity.
    Dental clinics of North America, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

2010
Local anesthetics: pharmacology and toxicity.
    Dental clinics of North America, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

2010
Local anesthetics: pharmacology and toxicity.
    Dental clinics of North America, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Drug Overdose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

2010
When patients become cyanotic: acquired methemoglobinemia.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1999, Volume: 130, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Cyanosis; Drug Overdose; Huma

1999

Other Studies

5 other studies available for prilocaine and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Methemoglobinemia following prilocaine administration for bilateral tube thoracostomy in a pediatric case.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Child; Drug Overdose; Dyspnea; Empyema; Humans; Male; Methemoglobinemia; Pneumot

2012
[Methaemoglobinaemia in a child treated with Emla(®) cream: circumstances and consequences of overdose].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2012, Volume: 139, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Child, Preschool; Dosage Forms; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Lid

2012
Structure-affinity relationships and stereospecificity of several homologous series of local anesthetics for the beta2-adrenergic receptor.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Alkanes; Amides; Anesthe

1997
How to avoid local anaesthetic toxicity.
    British dental journal, 1998, Apr-11, Volume: 184, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Body Weight; Child; Child, P

1998
[Homicide simulating electrocution suicide by spinal anesthesia].
    Beitrage zur gerichtlichen Medizin, 1992, Volume: 50

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Electric Injuries; Female; Heart Arrest; H

1992