Page last updated: 2024-11-03

prilocaine and Anemia

prilocaine has been researched along with Anemia in 5 studies

Prilocaine: A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to LIDOCAINE. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry.
prilocaine : An amino acid amide in which N-propyl-DL-alanine and 2-methylaniline have combined to form the amide bond; used as a local anaesthetic.

Anemia: A reduction in the number of circulating ERYTHROCYTES or in the quantity of HEMOGLOBIN.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"It has not yet been clarified whether prilocaine-induced methemoglobinemia is a problem in patients with chronic anemia."7.67[Supraclavicular plexus blockade using prilocaine in patients with chronic anemia]. ( Viell, B; Wald-Oboussier, G, 1989)
"It has not yet been clarified whether prilocaine-induced methemoglobinemia is a problem in patients with chronic anemia."3.67[Supraclavicular plexus blockade using prilocaine in patients with chronic anemia]. ( Viell, B; Wald-Oboussier, G, 1989)
"Pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale, a verbal descriptive scale and a direct comparison between paired treatments."2.67Pain after subcutaneous injection of recombinant human erythropoietin: does Emla cream help? ( Coulthard, MG; Hardy, SP; Hughes, C; Matthews, JN; Morris, KP, 1994)

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (40.00)18.7374
1990's2 (40.00)18.2507
2000's1 (20.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Guay, J1
Morris, KP1
Hughes, C1
Hardy, SP1
Matthews, JN1
Coulthard, MG1
Hahn, J1
Wald-Oboussier, G1
Viell, B1
Dudley, AG1
Conrad, LL1
Markham, SM1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Methemoglobin Levels in Generally Anesthetized Pediatric Dental Patients Receiving Prilocaine Versus Lidocaine[NCT01402869]91 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Delta Methemoglobin Blood Level

Change in percentage of methemoglobin in blood from baseline level to peak level (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: From administration of local anesthetic or start of restorative procedures to time at which maximum methemoglobin blood level was documented during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionpercentage of methemoglobin in blood (Mean)
Prilocaine2.73
Lidocaine0.78
No Local Anesthetic0.76

Peak Methemoglobin Blood Levels

The maximum percentage of methemoglobin in blood (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: Measured at 10 second intervals during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionpercentage of methemoglobin in blood (Mean)
Prilocaine3.55
Lidocaine1.63
No Local Anesthetic1.60

Time to Peak Methemoglobin Blood Levels

The length of time between the administration of local anesthetic (Prilocaine and Lidocaine Groups) or start of restorative dental procedures (No local anesthetic Group) and the time at which the maximum methemoglobin blood level is observed. (NCT01402869)
Timeframe: Measured at 10 second intervals during dental treatment for an average of 2 hours

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Prilocaine62.73
Lidocaine57.50
No Local Anesthetic29.50

Reviews

1 review available for prilocaine and Anemia

ArticleYear
Methemoglobinemia related to local anesthetics: a summary of 242 episodes.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Anesthetics, Local; Benzocaine; Chi

2009

Trials

1 trial available for prilocaine and Anemia

ArticleYear
Pain after subcutaneous injection of recombinant human erythropoietin: does Emla cream help?
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Anesthetics, Local; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Erythropoietin; Fem

1994

Other Studies

3 other studies available for prilocaine and Anemia

ArticleYear
[Comments on the paper by G. Wald-Oboussier and B. Veill. Supraclavicular plexus blockade using prilocaine in patients with chronic anemia].
    Regional-Anaesthesie, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia; Cervical Plexus; Chronic Disease; Humans; Methemoglobinemia; Nerve Block; Prilocaine

1990
[Supraclavicular plexus blockade using prilocaine in patients with chronic anemia].
    Regional-Anaesthesie, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anemia; Brachial Plexus; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Methemoglob

1989
Continuous intrapartum lumbar epidural block: a comparative study employing propitocaine 2 percent, lidocaine 1.5 percent with epinephrine, and 1.5 percent lidocaine.
    Southern medical journal, 1971, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Epinephrine; Female;

1971