Page last updated: 2024-11-07

prednisone and Scleritis

prednisone has been researched along with Scleritis in 64 studies

Prednisone: A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.
prednisone : A synthetic glucocorticoid drug that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant, and affects virtually all of the immune system. Prednisone is a prodrug that is converted by the liver into prednisolone (a beta-hydroxy group instead of the oxo group at position 11), which is the active drug and also a steroid.

Scleritis: Refers to any inflammation of the sclera including episcleritis, a benign condition affecting only the episclera, which is generally short-lived and easily treated. Classic scleritis, on the other hand, affects deeper tissue and is characterized by higher rates of visual acuity loss and even mortality, particularly in necrotizing form. Its characteristic symptom is severe and general head pain. Scleritis has also been associated with systemic collagen disease. Etiology is unknown but is thought to involve a local immune response. Treatment is difficult and includes administration of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents such as corticosteroids. Inflammation of the sclera may also be secondary to inflammation of adjacent tissues, such as the conjunctiva.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Anterior and posterior scleritis may complicate the use of topical mitomycin C during trabeculectomy, Prompt diagnosis and treatment reverses the inflammation, maintaining the success of the surgical procedure."7.69Scleritis after glaucoma filtering surgery with mitomycin C. ( Fourman, S, 1995)
"Six patients with diffuse or nodular scleritis that did not respond satisfactorily to oral indomethacin or prednisone used alone required a combination of these two drugs to achieve a complete clinical response."7.67Treatment of scleritis with combined oral prednisone and indomethacin therapy. ( Mondino, BJ; Phinney, RB, 1988)
" The primary outcome was complete control of inflammation on prednisone ≤10 mg/day, sustained for ≥30 days."3.91Comparison Between Methotrexate and Mycophenolate Mofetil Monotherapy for the Control of Noninfectious Ocular Inflammatory Diseases. ( Artornsombudh, P; Begum, H; Bhatt, NP; Daniel, E; Dreger, K; Foster, CS; Gangaputra, SS; Jabs, DA; Joffe, MM; Kempen, JH; Levy-Clarke, GA; Newcomb, CW; Nussenblatt, RB; Pujari, SS; Rosenbaum, JT; Sen, HN; Suhler, EB; Thorne, JE, 2019)
"Azathioprine was moderately effective as a single corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive agent in terms of control of inflammation and corticosteroid-sparing benefits, but required several months to achieve treatment goals; it seems especially useful for patients with intermediate uveitis."3.75Azathioprine for ocular inflammatory diseases. ( Foster, CS; Jabs, DA; Kempen, JH; Levy-Clarke, GA; Liesegang, TL; Newcomb, CW; Nussenblatt, RB; Pasadhika, S; Pujari, SS; Rosenbaum, JT; Suhler, EB; Thorne, JE, 2009)
"Ability to control ocular inflammation and to taper prednisone to 3.74Comparison of antimetabolite drugs as corticosteroid-sparing therapy for noninfectious ocular inflammation. ( Dunn, JP; Galor, A; Jabs, DA; Kedhar, SR; Leder, HA; Peters, GB; Thorne, JE, 2008)
" Three groups of patients were prospectively evaluated: Group I: 15 patients with Wegener's granulomatosis and 4 patients with severe scleritis received a single dose cyclophosphamide (15 mg/kg bw/day) and 250 mg prednisone i."3.70Unique alterations of thyroid function parameters after i.v. administration of alkylating drugs (cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide). ( Jockenhövel, F; Kummer, G; Mann, K; Philipp, T; Reinhardt, W; Reinwein, D; Sauter, V; Uppenkamp, M; Witzke, O, 1999)
"Anterior and posterior scleritis may complicate the use of topical mitomycin C during trabeculectomy, Prompt diagnosis and treatment reverses the inflammation, maintaining the success of the surgical procedure."3.69Scleritis after glaucoma filtering surgery with mitomycin C. ( Fourman, S, 1995)
"Six patients with diffuse or nodular scleritis that did not respond satisfactorily to oral indomethacin or prednisone used alone required a combination of these two drugs to achieve a complete clinical response."3.67Treatment of scleritis with combined oral prednisone and indomethacin therapy. ( Mondino, BJ; Phinney, RB, 1988)
"Oral prednisone was restarted to treat active lesions during bouts of inflammation."2.53Ocular Manifestations of Inherited Phospholipase-Cγ2-Associated Antibody Deficiency and Immune Dysregulation. ( Dana, R; Di Zazzo, A; Florakis, GJ; Tahvildari, M, 2016)
"Pain is historically considered a cardinal sign of acute inflammation and a predominant symptom of IOIS."2.46Idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome without pain: a case report. ( Boothe, KH; Eckermann, DR; Musick, AN; Slagle, AM; Slagle, WS, 2010)
"Nodular anterior scleritis is an uncommon presentation of tuberculosis (TB)."1.42Anterior tuberculous scleritis: A diagnostic challenge. ( Artaraz, J; del Rio, R; Fonollosa, A; Ruiz-Arruza, I; Silva-Ribeiro, AR; Vargas-Kelsh, JG, 2015)
"A patient diagnosed with necrotizing scleritis, c-ANCA+ an orbital pseudotumour, and possible multiple sclerosis in 2003 was treated with oral cyclophosphamide and steroids with partial response."1.40[C-ANCA positive necrotising scleritis and multiple sclerosis compatible with ocular Wegener: treatment with rituximab]. ( Aldasoro-Cáceres, I; Aldasoro-Cáceres, V; Ibáñez-Bosch, R; Murié-Fernández, M; Pérez-Moreiras, JV, 2014)
"Immune-mediated scleritis is a rare condition, and the information on the clinical course and complications is scarce."1.40Five-year outcome in immune-mediated scleritis. ( Bernauer, W; Brunner, M; Pleisch, B, 2014)
" Systemic corticosteroid dosage was reduced to 10 mg of prednisone or less, while maintaining sustained control of inflammation, in 41% and 55% of patients in 6 months and 1 year respectively."1.36Mycophenolate mofetil for ocular inflammation. ( Daniel, E; Foster, CS; Jabs, DA; Kaçmaz, RO; Kempen, JH; Levy-Clarke, GA; Newcomb, CW; Nussenblatt, RB; Pujari, SS; Rosenbaum, JT; Suhler, EB; Thorne, JE, 2010)
" Dosing is less frequent than many medications currently available."1.35Rituximab for treatment of ocular inflammatory disease: a series of four cases. ( Choi, D; Kurz, PA; Rosenbaum, JT; Suhler, EB, 2009)
"Posterior scleritis is an unusual disease that may cause serious ocular inflammation and potentially blinding consequences."1.34Isolated bilateral posterior scleritis after eye trauma. ( Ramirez-Ortiz, MA; Vasquez-Resendis, A, 2007)
" Adverse events observed after treatment with chloroquine or prednisone (chloroquine maculopathy,cataract, glaucoma) are related to dosage and duration of the treatment."1.34[Ocular changes and general condition in lupus erythematosus (SLE)--own observation]. ( Brydak-Godowska, J, 2007)
"Although scleritis has not been reported as a tubulointerstitial nephritis-associated ocular inflammation, it may be part of the possible spectrum of ocular inflammation occurring as part of the TINU syndrome."1.33Recurrent nodular scleritis preceding an adult TINU syndrome. ( Daniel, E; Gangaputra, S; Jabs, DA; Kempen, JH, 2006)
"Scleritis was the first manifestation of sarcoidosis in two of the patients and the diagnosis of sarcoidosis was confirmed with a conjunctival biopsy."1.32Scleritis associated with sarcoidosis. ( Akova, YA; Bilezikçi, B; Dursun, D, 2004)
"Patients with necrotizing scleritis and posterior scleritis were more likely to be treated with oral corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs (90% and 100%, respectively) than were patients with diffuse anterior scleritis and nodular anterior scleritis (56."1.31Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results. ( Dunn, JP; Jabs, DA; Marsh, MJ; Mudun, A, 2000)
" Because of that, there was no need to increase dosage nor to switch systemic immunosuppressors."1.31[Transeptal steroids in necrotizing scleritis]. ( Folch Ramos, J; Sainz De La Maza Serra, M, 2001)
"Episcleritis is a rare occurrence in childhood, especially in children younger than 5 years of age."1.30Episcleritis in childhood. ( Read, RW; Sherry, DD; Weiss, AH, 1999)
"Sarcoidosis was confirmed by biopsy of an enlarged parotid gland."1.29Posterior scleritis with annular ciliochoroidal detachment. ( Barnhorst, DA; Caravella, LP; Dodds, EM; Lavertu, P; Lowder, CY; White, DE, 1995)
"Wegener's granulomatosis is a well-defined systemic vasculitic syndrome that primarily affects the upper and lower respiratory tracts and the kidney."1.29Case report: Hashimoto's thyroiditis associated with Wegener's granulomatosis. ( Gal, AA; LiVolsi, VA; Masor, JJ, 1994)
"A case of a patient with necrotizing scleritis of both eyes who had been under medical observation and who had undergone medical treatment for five years is described."1.29[Necrotizing scleritis--case report of a patient effectively treated with high doses of corticosteroids]. ( Chorabik, E, 1996)
"Patients with colitis or ileocolitis were more likely to suffer from ocular inflammation (23."1.28Ocular inflammation in Crohn's disease. ( Murray, AD; Salmon, JF; Wright, JP, 1991)

Research

Studies (64)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (3.13)18.7374
1990's16 (25.00)18.2507
2000's24 (37.50)29.6817
2010's20 (31.25)24.3611
2020's2 (3.13)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yu, J1
Tang, B1
Shi, Y1
Zou, P1
Zhang, G1
Ding, Y1
Xiao, R1
Agranat, JS1
Moussa, K1
Aronow, ME1
Breazzano, MP1
Chen, RWS1
Valera-Cornejo, DA1
García-Roa, M1
Romero-Morales, V1
Tsui, E1
Sarrafpour, S1
Modi, YS1
Gangaputra, SS1
Newcomb, CW3
Joffe, MM1
Dreger, K1
Begum, H1
Artornsombudh, P2
Pujari, SS3
Daniel, E4
Sen, HN1
Suhler, EB6
Thorne, JE9
Bhatt, NP1
Foster, CS7
Jabs, DA9
Nussenblatt, RB5
Rosenbaum, JT7
Levy-Clarke, GA5
Kempen, JH7
Aldasoro-Cáceres, V1
Aldasoro-Cáceres, I1
Pérez-Moreiras, JV1
Murié-Fernández, M1
Ibáñez-Bosch, R1
Faez, S1
Lobo, AM1
Unizony, SH1
Stone, JH2
Papaliodis, GN1
Sobrin, L1
Bernauer, W2
Pleisch, B1
Brunner, M2
Liu, X1
Kuriyan, AE1
Amescua, G1
Schuler, S1
Vargas-Kelsh, JG1
Fonollosa, A1
Artaraz, J1
del Rio, R1
Silva-Ribeiro, AR1
Ruiz-Arruza, I1
Durrani, K1
Ying, GS2
Kacmaz, RO2
Di Zazzo, A1
Tahvildari, M1
Florakis, GJ1
Dana, R1
Galor, A1
Leder, HA1
Kedhar, SR2
Dunn, JP3
Peters, GB1
Oono, S1
Kurimoto, T1
Oku, H1
Mimura, O1
Kurz, PA1
Choi, D1
Farooq, O1
Buccilli, A1
Varma, C1
Reidy, JJ1
Faden, H1
Fugate, JE1
Smith, JH1
Claassen, DO1
Pasadhika, S1
Liesegang, TL1
Kesen, MR1
Edward, DP1
Rao, NA1
Sugar, J1
Tessler, HH1
Goldstein, DA1
Slagle, WS1
Boothe, KH1
Musick, AN1
Eckermann, DR1
Slagle, AM1
Payne, JF1
Srivastava, SK1
Wells, JR1
Grossniklaus, HE1
Kroshinsky, D1
Nazarian, RM1
Maschi, C1
Tieulié, N1
Gastaud, P1
Baillif, S1
Mellado, F1
Talesnik, E1
Castiglione, E1
Udoetuk, JD1
Dai, Y1
Gangaputra, S2
Paulus, YM1
Cockerham, KP1
Cockerham, GC1
Gratzinger, D1
Hernandez, MI1
Rencic, A1
Nousari, HC1
Altan-Yaycioglu, R1
Akova, YA2
Kart, H1
Cetinkaya, A1
Yilmaz, G1
Aydin, P1
Crovetto, M1
Solano, D1
Centeno, J1
Androudi, S2
Iaccheri, B1
Brazitikos, P1
Papadaki, T1
Dursun, D1
Bilezikçi, B1
Gonçalves, RM1
Curi, AL1
Campos, WR1
Oréfice, F1
Machado, DO1
Levy, J1
Schneck, M1
Erlich, Y1
Lifshitz, T1
Qazi, FA1
Nguyen, QD1
Ramirez-Ortiz, MA1
Vasquez-Resendis, A1
Starosta, MA1
Brandwein, SR1
Belair, ML1
Jun, AS1
Sulkowski, M1
Ahmed, M1
Niffenegger, JH1
Jakobiec, FA1
Ben-Arie-Weintrob, Y1
Gion, N1
Folberg, R1
Raizman, MB1
Margo, CE1
Smith, ME1
McLean, IW1
Caya, JG1
Brydak-Godowska, J1
Dodds, EM2
Lowder, CY1
Barnhorst, DA1
Lavertu, P1
Caravella, LP1
White, DE1
Casoli, P1
Tumiati, B1
Masor, JJ1
Gal, AA1
LiVolsi, VA1
Gedde, SJ1
Augsburger, JJ1
Zeitouni, AG1
Tewfik, TL1
Schloss, M1
Tucker, SM1
Hurwitz, JJ1
Pavlin, CJ1
Howarth, DJ1
Nianiaris, N1
Kersten, RC1
Kulwin, DR1
Chorabik, E1
Fourman, S1
Irarrázaval, LA1
Scarfone, A1
Gáspari, E1
Reinhardt, W1
Sauter, V1
Jockenhövel, F1
Kummer, G1
Uppenkamp, M1
Witzke, O1
Philipp, T1
Reinwein, D1
Mann, K1
Read, RW1
Weiss, AH1
Sherry, DD1
Mudun, A1
Marsh, MJ1
Smith, JR1
Sainz De La Maza Serra, M1
Folch Ramos, J1
Bozkir, N1
Stern, GA1
Glasser, DB1
Bellor, J1
Sacks, RD1
Stock, EL1
Crawford, SE1
Greenwald, MJ1
O'Grady, RB1
Salmon, JF1
Wright, JP1
Murray, AD1
Lightman, S1
Watson, P1
Mondino, BJ1
Phinney, RB1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
First-line Antimetabolites as Steroid-sparing Treatment (FAST) Uveitis Trial[NCT01829295]Phase 3216 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
Myfortic (Enteric-coated Mycophenolate Sodium) for the Treatment of Non-infectious Intermediate Uveitis - a Prospective, Controlled, Randomized Multicenter Trial[NCT01092533]Phase 344 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-03-31Completed
An Open Label, Multi-centered, Randomized Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Bioactivity of Subcutaneous ACTH GeL in PAtients With Scleritis: The ATLAS Study[NCT03465111]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-01-01Recruiting
Gevokizumab Treatment for Active Scleritis By IL-1 Inhibition (GATSBY)[NCT01835132]Phase 1/Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
A Phase I/II Study to Investigate Subconjunctival Sirolimus for the Treatment of Active Autoimmune Non-Necrotizing Anterior Scleritis[NCT01517074]Phase 1/Phase 25 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants Achieving Treatment Success After Switching to Other Medication (Phase II, 0-6 Months)

Controlled ocular inflammation (≤ 0.5+ anterior chamber cells, ≤ 0.5+ vitreous haze, no active retinal/choroidal lesions in both eyes) with 7.5 mg/day of oral prednisone and ≤ 2 drops/day of topical 1% prednisolone acetate for patients who crossed over to other medication following treatment failure at 6 months (or earlier). (NCT01829295)
Timeframe: 6 Months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Switched Over to Methotrexate20
Switched Over to Mycophenolate Mofetil7

Number of Participants Achieving Treatment Success at 12 Months on Same Medication (Phase I, 6-12 Months)

Controlled ocular inflammation (≤ 0.5+ anterior chamber cells, ≤ 0.5+ vitreous haze, no active retinal/choroidal lesions in both eyes) with 7.5 mg/day of oral prednisone and ≤ 2 drops/day of topical 1% prednisolone acetate in patients who were a treatment success at the primary outcome of 6 months. (NCT01829295)
Timeframe: 12 Months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Methotrexate48
Mycophenolate Mofetil40

Number of Participants Achieving Treatment Success at 6 Months (Phase I, 0-6 Months)

Controlled ocular inflammation (≤ 0.5+ anterior chamber cells, ≤ 0.5+ vitreous haze, no active retinal/choroidal lesions in both eyes) with 7.5 mg/day of oral prednisone and ≤ 2 drops/day of topical 1% prednisolone acetate. (NCT01829295)
Timeframe: 6 Months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Methotrexate64
Mycophenolate Mofetil56

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Final Safety Visit Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Final Visit

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.33

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 12 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.00

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 16 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.56

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 2 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab0.67

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 20 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.33

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 24 Compared to Baseline

Mean Change in Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured and reported as change in IOP between baseline and 24 weeks in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab0.78

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 28 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.11

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 32 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 32

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab2.67

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 36 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 36

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab2.17

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 4 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab0.67

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 40 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 40

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab0.50

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 52 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.83

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 52A Compared to Baseline

"This visit represents the beginning of the as-needed 2nd Extension Phase at Week 52. If eligible, participants continued with injections at Wks 52, 54, 58 and 62.~Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)." (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52A

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab-0.67

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 54 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 54

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.33

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 58 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 58

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.33

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 62 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 62

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab0.67

Mean Change in Intraocular Pressure in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 8 Compared to Baseline

Intraocular pressure (IOP) is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.11

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Final Safety Visit Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Final Visit

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab-2.00

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 12 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab0.11

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 16 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.00

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 2 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab-1.00

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 20 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 20

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.33

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 24 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab-0.67

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 28 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 28

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.00

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 32 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 32

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab3.00

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 36 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 36

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab1.83

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 4 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab-1.78

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 40 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 40

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab2.67

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 52 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab0.17

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 52A Compared to Baseline

"This visit represents the beginning of the as-needed 2nd Extension Phase at Week 52. If eligible, participants continued with injections at Wks 52, 54, 58 and 62.~Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20." (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52A

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab-8.00

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 54 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 54

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab-0.67

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 58 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 58

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab-1.33

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 62 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 62

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab-1.33

Mean Change in Visual Acuity in the Study Eye (or Eyes) at Week 8 Compared to Baseline

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionETDRS letters (Mean)
Gevokizumab0.78

Number of Participants With at Least a 2-step Reduction or Reduction to Grade 0 in Scleral Inflammation in the Study Eye (or Eyes), According to the National Eye Institute (NEI) Photographic Scleritis Grading System, on or Before the Week 16 Visit.

Scleral inflammation was graded following 10% Phenylephrine application with an ordinal scale of 0 (no scleral inflammation with complete blanching of vessels), 0.5+ (minimal/trace inflammation with localized pink appearance of the sclera around minimally dilated deep episcleral vessels), 1+ (mild inflammation with diffuse pink appearance of the sclera around mildly dilated deep episcleral vessels), 2+ (moderate inflammation with purplish pink appearance of the sclera with tortuous and engorged deep episcleral vessels), 3+ (severe inflammation with diffuse significant redness of sclera, the details of superficial and deep episcleral vessels can't be observed), and 4+ (necrotizing inflammation with diffuse redness of the sclera with scleral thinning and uveal show). (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Gevokizumab6

Number of Participants With Loss of ≥ 15 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Letters

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01835132)
Timeframe: Post-injection through study completion, up to 78 weeks per participant

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Gevokizumab0

Mean Change in Visual Acuity Via the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS)

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

Interventionletters read (Mean)
Study Eye-0.25
Fellow Eye-2.25

Mean Number of Days Between the First Injection to the Second Injection

For participants who demonstrate active inflammation (incomplete or no response to initial injection) or experience a flare-up (as defined by a ≥1-step increase in scleral inflammation) after the initial injection (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionDays (Mean)
Sirolimus65.3

Median Change in Visual Acuity Via the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS)

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

Interventionletters read (Median)
Study Eye0.00
Fellow Eye-2.50

Number of Participants Needing a Second Injection

Participants that still demonstrate active inflammation (incomplete or no response to initial injection) or experience a flare-up (as defined by a ≥1-step increase in scleral inflammation) after the initial injection will be eligible for a re-injection in the study eye at or after Week 4 (not to exceed a dose of 1,320 μg per eye within an eight-week period). (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sirolimus3

Number of Participants Who Experience a Disease Flare as Defined by a ≥ 1-step Increase in Scleral Inflammation

Scleral inflammation was graded following 10% Phenylephrine application with an ordinal scale of 0 (no scleral inflammation with complete blanching of vessels), 0.5+ (minimal/trace inflammation with localized pink appearance of the sclera around minimally dilated deep episcleral vessels), 1+ (mild inflammation with diffuse pink appearance of the sclera around mildly dilated deep episcleral vessels), 2+ (moderate inflammation with purplish pink appearance of the sclera with tortuous and engorged deep episcleral vessels), 3+ (severe inflammation with diffuse significant redness of sclera, the details of superficial and deep episcleral vessels can't be observed), and 4+ (necrotizing inflammation with diffuse redness of the sclera with scleral thinning and uveal show) (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sirolimus3

Number of Participants Who Experience a Substantial Rise in Elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

A substantial rise in intraocular pressure can be defined as ≥10 mmHg change in pressure. (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sirolimus0

Number of Participants Who Experience at Least 2-step Reduction or Reduction to Grade 0 of Scleral Inflammation in the Study Eye According to the National Eye Institute (NEI) Photographic Scleritis Grading System Within 8 Weeks Post-injection.

"The primary efficacy outcome was a 2-step reduction in scleritis grading out of a scale of 0 to 4+ (where 0.5+ is recognized as an ordinal step between 1+ and 0+).~Scleral inflammation was graded following 10% Phenylephrine application with an ordinal scale of 0 (no scleral inflammation with complete blanching of vessels), 0.5+ (minimal/trace inflammation with localized pink appearance of the sclera around minimally dilated deep episcleral vessels), 1+ (mild inflammation with diffuse pink appearance of the sclera around mildly dilated deep episcleral vessels), 2+ (moderate inflammation with purplish pink appearance of the sclera with tortuous and engorged deep episcleral vessels), 3+ (severe inflammation with diffuse significant redness of sclera, the details of superficial and deep episcleral vessels can't be observed), and 4+ (necrotizing inflammation with diffuse redness of the sclera with scleral thinning and uveal show)." (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sirolimus5

Number of Participants Who Experienced Ocular Toxicities

(NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sirolimus2

Number of Participants Who Experienced Systemic Toxicities

(NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sirolimus0

Number of Participants Who Tapered Off One or More Systemic Immunosuppressive Medications or Tapered Off Prednisone (≤10 mg) After Week 16

Four (4) out of 5 participants were on immunosuppressive medications at enrollment. (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Week 16 and Week 52

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Sirolimus1

Proportion of Participants With Loss of ≥ 15 Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Letters

Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 52

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Study Eye0
Fellow Eye1

Step Changes in Scleral Inflammation According to the Standardized Photographic Grading System Developed at National Eye Institute (NEI)

Scleral inflammation was graded following 10% Phenylephrine application with an ordinal scale of 0 (no scleral inflammation with complete blanching of vessels), 0.5+ (minimal/trace inflammation with localized pink appearance of the sclera around minimally dilated deep episcleral vessels), 1+ (mild inflammation with diffuse pink appearance of the sclera around mildly dilated deep episcleral vessels), 2+ (moderate inflammation with purplish pink appearance of the sclera with tortuous and engorged deep episcleral vessels), 3+ (severe inflammation with diffuse significant redness of sclera, the details of superficial and deep episcleral vessels can't be observed), and 4+ (necrotizing inflammation with diffuse redness of the sclera with scleral thinning and uveal show) (NCT01517074)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Number)
Participant 001Participant 002Participant 003Participant 005
Scleral Inflammation Score at Baseline3133
Scleral Inflammation Score at Week 520000
Step Changes in Scleral Inflammation at Week 52 From Baseline-4-2-4-4

Reviews

3 reviews available for prednisone and Scleritis

ArticleYear
Ocular inflammatory disease in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica: A case series and review of the literature.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Panuveitis; Polymyalgia Rheumatica; Pred

2016
Ocular Manifestations of Inherited Phospholipase-Cγ2-Associated Antibody Deficiency and Immune Dysregulation.
    Cornea, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antirheumatic Agents; Conjunctivitis; Corneal Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combinat

2016
Idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome without pain: a case report.
    Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.), 2010, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Conjunctival Diseases; Dacryocystitis; Diagnosis, Differential; Edema; Humans; Inflammation; M

2010

Other Studies

61 other studies available for prednisone and Scleritis

ArticleYear
Rosai-Dorfman Disease with Systemic Multiple Involvement: A Case Report.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 2019, Dec-01, Volume: 99, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Sedimentation; C-Reactive Prote

2019
An Amelanotic Choroidal Mass in a Middle-aged Woman.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 137, Issue:12

    Topics: Choroid Neoplasms; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; M

2019
Scleritis With Uveal Effusion From Alirocumab.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 06-16, Volume: 172, Issue:12

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Middle Age

2020
Surgically induced diffuse scleritis associated with choroidal detachment following phacoemulsification surgery.
    European journal of ophthalmology, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Choroidal Effusions; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Phacoemulsification; Prednisone; Scleritis; Visual

2022
Posterior Scleritis with Choroidal Effusion Secondary to Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2018, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyclovir; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Choroid Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocortico

2018
Comparison Between Methotrexate and Mycophenolate Mofetil Monotherapy for the Control of Noninfectious Ocular Inflammatory Diseases.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2019, Volume: 208

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans

2019
[C-ANCA positive necrotising scleritis and multiple sclerosis compatible with ocular Wegener: treatment with rituximab].
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2014, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Muri

2014
Five-year outcome in immune-mediated scleritis.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2014, Volume: 252, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucoco

2014
A painful red eye.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Biopsy; Conjunctivitis; Eye Pai

2015
Rituximab and Acute Retinal Necrosis in a Patient with Scleromalacia and Rheumatoid Arthritis.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2016, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyclovir; Antiviral Agents; Aqueous Humor; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye In

2016
Anterior tuberculous scleritis: A diagnostic challenge.
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2015, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antitubercular Agents; Biopsy; Bronchoalveolar Lavag

2015
Adalimumab for Ocular Inflammation.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2017, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adalimumab; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studi

2017
Comparison of antimetabolite drugs as corticosteroid-sparing therapy for noninfectious ocular inflammation.
    Ophthalmology, 2008, Volume: 115, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antimetabolites; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Glucocorti

2008
Adult T-cell leukemia presenting with episcleritis and secondary glaucoma.
    Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Betamethasone; Conjunctivit

2009
Rituximab for treatment of ocular inflammatory disease: a series of four cases.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2009, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Dru

2009
Posterior scleritis: a rare pediatric disorder.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Child; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Prednisone; Rare Diseases; Scleritis; Tomography, X-Ray Comp

2009
Bilateral cochlear enhancement in Cogan syndrome.
    Neurology, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Cerebral Arteries; Cochlea; Diagnosis, Differential; Functional Laterali

2009
Azathioprine for ocular inflammatory diseases.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2009, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

2009
Atypical infectious nodular scleritis.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2009, Volume: 127, Issue:8

    Topics: Antitubercular Agents; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Genome, Bacterial; Humans;

2009
Mycophenolate mofetil for ocular inflammation.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2010, Volume: 149, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child; Female;

2010
Rosai-Dorfman disease simulating nodular scleritis and panuveitis.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2011, Volume: 129, Issue:4

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Histiocytes; Histiocytosis, Sinus; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques;

2011
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 22-2011. A 79-year-old man with a rash, arthritis, and ocular erythema.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, Jul-21, Volume: 365, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Arthritis; Atrial Fibrillation; Autoimmune Diseases; Complement System Proteins; Diagnosis, Di

2011
Use of hydroxychloroquine in corticodependent and recurrent scleritis.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2013, Volume: 251, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antirheumatic Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hydroxychloroquine;

2013
Azathioprine as monotherapy for scleritis in relapsing polychondritis.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2012, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Pain; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents;

2012
Risk of corticosteroid-induced hyperglycemia requiring medical therapy among patients with inflammatory eye diseases.
    Ophthalmology, 2012, Volume: 119, Issue:8

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agen

2012
IgG4-positive sclerosing orbital inflammation involving the conjunctiva: a case report.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2012, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Biopsy; C-Reactive Protein;

2012
Severe scleritis and urticarial lesions.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 134, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Complement C3; Complement C4

2002
Posterior scleritis in psoriatic arthritis.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Azathioprine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorescein Angiography

2003
[Recurrent polychondritis: apropos of a case].
    Acta otorrinolaringologica espanola, 2003, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Aspirin; Autoimmune Diseases; Azathioprine; Biopsy; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Conjunctivitis; Cyclos

2003
Bilateral chronic anterior uveitis & neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome: an unusual ocular presentation.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Chronic Disease; Churg-Strauss Syndrome; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2004
Scleritis associated with sarcoidosis.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Conjunctiva; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Recurrence; Sa

2004
Posterior scleritis in Cogan's syndrome.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Choroid Diseases; Fluoresce

2004
Sweet's syndrome presenting as acute episcleritis.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Prednisone; Scleritis; Sweet Syndrome

2005
Mycophenolate mofetil therapy for inflammatory eye disease.
    Ophthalmology, 2005, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Conjunctival Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorti

2005
Mycophenolate mofetil therapy for inflammatory eye disease.
    Ophthalmology, 2005, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Conjunctival Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorti

2005
Mycophenolate mofetil therapy for inflammatory eye disease.
    Ophthalmology, 2005, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Conjunctival Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorti

2005
Mycophenolate mofetil therapy for inflammatory eye disease.
    Ophthalmology, 2005, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Conjunctival Diseases; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorti

2005
Recurrent nodular scleritis preceding an adult TINU syndrome.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Indomethacin; Middle Aged; Nephritis, Interstitial;

2006
Isolated bilateral posterior scleritis after eye trauma.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Azathioprine; Child; Conjunctiva; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye Injuries; Eyelids; Female; Fluoresc

2007
Clinical manifestations and treatment of rheumatoid pachymeningitis.
    Neurology, 2007, Mar-27, Volume: 68, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Brain; Female; Hearing

2007
Scleritis and peripheral ulcerative keratitis with hepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemia.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2007, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Corneal Ulcer; Cryoglobulinemia; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eye

2007
Diagnosis of limited ophthalmic Wegener granulomatosis: distinctive pathologic features with ANCA test confirmation.
    International ophthalmology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Cyclophosphamide; Dacryocyst

2008
[Ocular changes and general condition in lupus erythematosus (SLE)--own observation].
    Klinika oczna, 2007, Volume: 109, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Female; Humans

2007
Posterior scleritis with annular ciliochoroidal detachment.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1995, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biopsy; Choroid Diseases; Ciliary Body

1995
Cogan's syndrome: a new possible complication of antiphospholipid antibodies?
    Clinical rheumatology, 1995, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hearin

1995
Case report: Hashimoto's thyroiditis associated with Wegener's granulomatosis.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1994, Volume: 308, Issue:2

    Topics: Azathioprine; Eye Diseases; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans; Kidney; Middle Aged; P

1994
Posterior scleritis as a fundus mass.
    Ophthalmic surgery, 1994, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Follow-Up Studies; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Middle Aged; Optic Disk; P

1994
Cogan's syndrome: a review of otologic management and 10-year follow-up of a pediatric case.
    The Journal of otolaryngology, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Follow-Up Studies; Hearing Loss, Bilateral; Humans; Keratitis; Male; Prednisone; Scleritis; S

1993
Scleral melt after cryotherapy for conjunctival melanoma.
    Ophthalmology, 1993, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Conjunctival Neoplasms; Cryosurgery; Humans; Male; Melanoma; Melanosis; Postoperative Complica

1993
MMC in ONS decompression.
    Ophthalmology, 1996, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Humans; Male; Mitomycin; Myelin S

1996
[Necrotizing scleritis--case report of a patient effectively treated with high doses of corticosteroids].
    Klinika oczna, 1996, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Scleritis

1996
Scleritis after glaucoma filtering surgery with mitomycin C.
    Ophthalmology, 1995, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Age

1995
Bilateral posterior scleritis.
    Ocular immunology and inflammation, 1997, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Fluorescein Angiography; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Macula Lutea; Male;

1997
Unique alterations of thyroid function parameters after i.v. administration of alkylating drugs (cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide).
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 1999, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cyclophosphamide; Dexameth

1999
Episcleritis in childhood.
    Ophthalmology, 1999, Volume: 106, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child; Child, Prescho

1999
Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2000
Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2000
Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2000
Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2000
Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2000
Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2000
Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2000
Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2000
Episcleritis and scleritis: clinical features and treatment results.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2000
Case reports and small case series: scleritis occurring in association with Takayasu disease.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2001, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aorta, Thoracic; Aortography; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fol

2001
[Transeptal steroids in necrotizing scleritis].
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2001, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Azathioprine; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; I

2001
Ocular manifestations of the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1992, Apr-15, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Eosinophilia; Humans; Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca; Male; Middle Aged; Ocular Hypertension; Prednisone

1992
Necrotizing scleritis of scleral flaps after transscleral suture fixation of an intraocular lens.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1992, May-15, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Cataract Extraction; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Humans; Lenses, Intraocular; M

1992
Scleritis and Wegener's granulomatosis in children.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1991, Apr-15, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Sedimentation; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; Humans;

1991
Ocular inflammation in Crohn's disease.
    Ophthalmology, 1991, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anterior Eye Segment; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child; Colit

1991
Treatment of scleritis with combined oral prednisone and indomethacin therapy.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1989, Jul-15, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Indomethacin; Prednisone; Scleritis

1989
Treatment of scleritis with combined oral prednisone and indomethacin therapy.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1988, Oct-15, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Indomethacin; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisone

1988