Page last updated: 2024-11-07

prednisone and Microscopic Polyangiitis

prednisone has been researched along with Microscopic Polyangiitis in 13 studies

Prednisone: A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.
prednisone : A synthetic glucocorticoid drug that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant, and affects virtually all of the immune system. Prednisone is a prodrug that is converted by the liver into prednisolone (a beta-hydroxy group instead of the oxo group at position 11), which is the active drug and also a steroid.

Microscopic Polyangiitis: A primary systemic vasculitis of small- and some medium-sized vessels. It is characterized by a tropism for kidneys and lungs, positive association with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), and a paucity of immunoglobulin deposits in vessel walls.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) or granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) received either avacopan 30 mg twice daily for 52 weeks plus prednisone-matching placebo or tapered prednisone over 20 weeks plus avacopan-matching placebo for 52 weeks."5.69Efficacy and safety of avacopan in Japanese patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: A subanalysis of a randomized Phase 3 study. ( Dobashi, H; Harigai, M; Kaname, S; Kubono, S; Tamura, N; Yoshida, T, 2023)
" We describe a 77-year-old man with microscopic polyangiitis with pulmonary-renal syndrome treated with prednisone and intravenous cyclophosphamide who developed KS (HHV-8 positive) after 2 months of treatment."5.12Kaposi sarcoma in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: a case-based review. ( Kermani, TA; Sarantopoulos, GP; Singh, AS; Tiong, BK, 2021)
"A prednisone increase led to remission in 35 patients (80%)."2.80Outcomes of nonsevere relapses in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis treated with glucocorticoids. ( Brunetta, P; Ding, L; Fervenza, FC; Hoffman, GS; Iklé, D; Kallenberg, CG; Langford, CA; Lim, N; Merkel, PA; Miloslavsky, EM; Monach, PA; Seo, P; Specks, U; Spiera, R; St Clair, EW; Stone, JH; Tchao, NK; Villareal, M, 2015)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's6 (46.15)24.3611
2020's7 (53.85)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bui, A1
Butts, EB1
Aslam, N1
Harigai, M2
Takada, H1
Kaname, S1
Tamura, N1
Dobashi, H1
Kubono, S1
Yoshida, T2
Maruyama, Y1
Maruyama, I1
Rasheed, N1
Ahuja, R1
Borneo, H1
Tiong, BK1
Singh, AS1
Sarantopoulos, GP1
Kermani, TA1
Chasseur, P1
Blockmans, D1
von Frenckell, C1
Nicolas, JB1
Regniers, C1
Vandergheynst, F1
Miloslavsky, EM1
Specks, U3
Merkel, PA2
Seo, P2
Spiera, R2
Langford, CA3
Hoffman, GS2
Kallenberg, CG2
St Clair, EW2
Tchao, NK2
Ding, L2
Iklé, D2
Villareal, M1
Lim, N1
Brunetta, P2
Fervenza, FC3
Monach, PA2
Stone, JH2
Decker, ML1
Emery, DJ1
Smyth, PS1
Lu, JQ1
Lacson, A1
Yacyshyn, E1
Silva, F1
Kalra, S1
Hogan, MC1
Leung, N1
Sethi, S1
Turkiewicz, A1
Webber, L1
Sejismundo, LP1
Mieras, K1
Weitzenkamp, D1
Seyfert-Margolis, V1
Mueller, M1
Allen, NB1
Geetha, D1
Keogh, KA1
Kissin, EY1
Peikert, T1
Stegeman, C1
Ytterberg, SR1
Sassi, SB1
Ghorbel, IB1
Mizouni, H1
Houman, MH1
Hentati, F1

Clinical Trials (11)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CCX168 (Avacopan) in Patients With ANCA-Associated Vasculitis Treated Concomitantly With Rituximab or Cyclophosphamide/Azathioprine[NCT02994927]Phase 3331 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-15Completed
Rituximab Therapy for the Induction of Remission and Tolerance in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis (ITN021AI)[NCT00104299]Phase 2/Phase 3197 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
A Pilot Study of Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) in Patients With p-ANCA Microscopic Polyangiitis and Mild to Moderate Renal Dysfunction.[NCT00405860]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-12-31Completed
Rituximab for the Otolaryngologic Manifestations of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis[NCT02626845]Phase 43 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Terminated (stopped due to Slow recruitment)
Low-dose Glucocorticoids Plus Rituximab Versus High-dose Glucocorticoids Plus Rituximab for Remission Induction in ANCA-associated Vasculitis; a Multicentre, Open Label, Randomised Control Trial[NCT02198248]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Active, not recruiting
Biosimilars of Rituximab in ANCA-associated Vasculitis Compared to the Originator (BRAVO): a CanVasc Multicentre Study[NCT05716334]240 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-06-15Recruiting
Salvage Therapy for Patients With Inadequate Response to Standard of Care Therapy in Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis[NCT04871191]Phase 242 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-31Not yet recruiting
Rituximab for Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis (RAVE) Long-Term Follow-Up Study[NCT01586858]67 participants (Actual)Observational2012-05-31Terminated (stopped due to Loss of Funding)
Maintenance of ANCA Vasculitis Remission by Intermittent Rituximab Dosing Based on B-cell Reconstitution vs a Serologic ANCA Flare[NCT02749292]Phase 4115 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Terminated (stopped due to Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the deleterious impact of rituximab on vaccination efficacy, the trial was concluded before reaching the target enrollment of 200.)
Efficacy and Safety of Rituximab in the Treatment of Good Prognosis Microscopic Polyangiitis[NCT03920722]Phase 38 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-10-24Active, not recruiting
An International, Open Label, Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Rituximab With Azathioprine as Maintenance Therapy in Relapsing ANCA-associated Vasculitis[NCT01697267]Phase 3188 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Subjects Experiencing a Relapse After Previously Achieving BVAS=0 During the Study

"BVAS=Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score;~A relapse was defined as occurrence of at least one major item in the BVAS, or three or more minor items in the BVAS, or one or two minor items in the BVAS recorded at two consecutive visits, after:~having achieved remission at Week 26 (BVAS=0 and no glucocorticoids for ANCA-associated vasculitis within 4 weeks) or~having achieved BVAS=0 at any time during the treatment period~The BVAS form is divided into 9 organ-based systems, with each section including symptoms/signs that are typical of that particular organ involvement in systemic vasculitis. The clinician only scores features believed to be due to active vasculitis. Completion of the form provides a numerical score, which ranges from 0 (best health) to 63 (worst health)." (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: From day 1 throughout the study period (day 421/week 60)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Prednisone Group33
Avacopan Group16

Number of Subjects With Clinically Significant ECG Changes From Baseline

"Clinical significance was assessed by the individual reading of the ECGs~ECG=Electrocardiogram" (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: From day 1 throughout the study period (day 421/week 60)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Prednisone Group8
Avacopan Group12

Percentage of Participants With BVAS of 0 at Week 4, Regardless of Whether the Subjects Received Glucocorticoids During This Period of Time and Based on Assessment by the Blinded AC

"AC=Adjudication Committee; BVAS=Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score;~The BVAS form is divided into 9 organ-based systems, with each section including symptoms/signs that are typical of that particular organ involvement in systemic vasculitis. The clinician only scores features believed to be due to active vasculitis. Completion of the form provides a numerical score, which ranges from 0 (best health) to 63 (worst health)." (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Week 4

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Prednisone Group68.9
Avacopan Group62.7

Percentage of Subjects Achieving Disease Remission at Week 26

"Disease remission at Week 26 was defined as:~Achieving a BVAS of 0 as determined by the Adjudication Committee;~No administration of glucocorticoids given for ANCA-associated vasculitis within 4 weeks prior to Week 26;~No BVAS >0 during the 4 weeks prior to Week 26 (if collected for an unscheduled assessment)." (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Week 26

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Prednisone Group70.1
Avacopan Group72.3

Percentage of Subjects Achieving Sustained Disease Remission at Week 52

"Sustained remission at Week 52 was defined as:~Disease remission at Week 26 as defined above;~Disease remission at Week 52 defined as a BVAS of 0 at Week 52 as determined by the Adjudication Committee and no administration of glucocorticoids for treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis within 4 weeks prior to Week 52;~No disease relapse between Week 26 and Week 52 as determined by the Adjudication Committee." (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Prednisone Group54.9
Avacopan Group65.7

Percentage of Subjects and Time to Experiencing a Relapse After Previously Achieving BVAS=0 at Any Time During the Treatment Period

"The median time to relapse was not estimable because of small number of relapsed subjects.~A relapse was defined as occurrence of at least one major item in the BVAS, or three or more minor items in the BVAS, or one or two minor items in the BVAS recorded at two consecutive visits, after:~having achieved remission at Week 26 (BVAS=0 and no glucocorticoids for ANCA-associated vasculitis within 4 weeks) or~having achieved BVAS=0 at any time during the treatment period~The Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) form is divided into 9 organ-based systems, with each section including symptoms/signs that are typical of that particular organ involvement in systemic vasculitis. The clinician only scores features believed to be due to active vasculitis. Completion of the form provides a numerical score, which ranges from 0 (best health) to 63 (worst health)." (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Prednisone Group21.0
Avacopan Group10.1

Percentage of Subjects and Time to Experiencing a Relapse After Previously Achieving Remission at Week 26 in the Study

"The median time to relapse was not estimable because of small number of relapsed subjects.~A relapse was defined as occurrence of at least one major item in the BVAS, or three or more minor items in the BVAS, or one or two minor items in the BVAS recorded at two consecutive visits, after:~having achieved remission at Week 26 (BVAS=0 and no glucocorticoids for ANCA-associated vasculitis within 4 weeks) or~having achieved BVAS=0 at any time during the treatment period~ANCA=anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody; BVAS=Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score; The BVAS form is divided into 9 organ-based systems, with each section including symptoms/signs that are typical of that particular organ involvement in systemic vasculitis. The clinician only scores features believed to be due to active vasculitis. Completion of the form provides a numerical score, which ranges from 0 (best health) to 63 (worst health)." (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Prednisone Group12.2
Avacopan Group7.5

Certain Safety Endpoints of Interest: Infections, Hepatic System Abnormalities, WBC Count Decreases, and Hypersensitivity

"WBC=White Blood Cell~TEAE=Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event" (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: From day 1 throughout the study period (day 421/week 60)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any Treatment-Emergent InfectionAny Serious Treatment-Emergent InfectionAny Severe Treatment-Emergent InfectionAny Treatment-Emergent Infection Leading to Study WithdrawalAny Treatment-Emergent Life-threatening InfectionAny Treatment-Emergent Infection Leading to DeathAny TEAE Associated with Hepatic AbnormalitiesAny TEAE Associated with Low WBC CountsAny TEAE Associated with hypersensitivity
Avacopan Group1132212411223168
Prednisone Group1242510522193970

Change From Baseline and Shifts From Baseline in All Safety Laboratory Parameters - Hematology (1/5)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Intervention10^3 cells/μL (Mean)
Leukocytes (Week 26)Leukocytes (Week 52)Neutrophils (Week 26)Neutrophils (Week 52)Lymphocytes (Week 26)Lymphocytes (Week 52)
Avacopan Group-5.94-5.62-5.24-4.95-0.84-0.82
Prednisone Group-5.69-5.54-5.10-4.89-0.62-0.67

Change From Baseline and Shifts From Baseline in All Safety Laboratory Parameters - Hematology (2/5)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Intervention10^9 cells/L (Mean)
Eosinophils (Week 26)Eosinophils (Week 52)Basophils (Week 26)Basophils (Week 52)Monocytes (Week 26)Monocytes (Week 52)Platelets (Week 26)Platelets (Week 52)
Avacopan Group0.070.07-0.00-0.01-0.04-0.01-77.1-73.8
Prednisone Group0.070.05-0.01-0.010.010.01-73.9-75.5

Change From Baseline and Shifts From Baseline in All Safety Laboratory Parameters - Hematology (3/5)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Intervention10^12 cells/L (Mean)
Erythrocytes (Week 26)Erythrocytes (Week 52)
Avacopan Group0.2520.279
Prednisone Group0.2260.244

Change From Baseline and Shifts From Baseline in All Safety Laboratory Parameters - Hematology (4/5)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Interventiong/dL (Mean)
Hemoglobin (Week 26)Hemoglobin (Week 52)
Avacopan Group1.101.27
Prednisone Group1.071.20

Change From Baseline and Shifts From Baseline in All Safety Laboratory Parameters - Hematology (5/5)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Interventionpercentage of red blood cells (Mean)
Hematocrit (Week 26)Hematocrit (Week 52)
Avacopan Group2.73.2
Prednisone Group2.63.0

Change From Baseline and Shifts From Baseline in All Safety Laboratory Parameters - Serum Chemistry (1/2)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
InterventionU/L (Mean)
Lactate Dehydrogenase (Week 26)Lactate Dehydrogenase (Week 52)Alkaline Phosphatase (Week 26)Alkaline Phosphatase (Week 52)Creatine Kinase (Week 26)Creatine Kinase (Week 52)Alanine Aminotransferase (Week 26)Alanine Aminotransferase (Week 52)Aspartate Aminotransferase (Week 26)Aspartate Aminotransferase (Week 52)
Avacopan Group-6.1-10.7-3.9-4.076.876.3-6.1-7.22.52.0
Prednisone Group2.3-8.6-0.60.847.657.6-6.8-8.21.90.5

Change From Baseline and Shifts From Baseline in All Safety Laboratory Parameters - Serum Chemistry (2/2)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Creatinine (Week 26)Creatinine (Week 52)Urea Nitrogen (Week 26)Urea Nitrogen (Week 52)Protein (Week 26)Protein (Week 52)Cholesterol (Week 26)Cholesterol (Week 52)LDL Cholesterol (Week 26)LDL Cholesterol (Week 52)Bilirubin (Week 26)Bilirubin (Week 52)
Avacopan Group-0.195-0.244-11.0-11.92202507.49.312.011.90.0780.057
Prednisone Group-0.105-0.200-9.4-7.85016019.013.822.721.70.0650.053

Change From Baseline in Vital Signs (1/5)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Systolic Blood Pressure (Week 26)Systolic Blood Pressure (Week 52)Diastolic Blood Pressure (Week 26)Diastolic Blood Pressure (Week 52)
Avacopan Group-2.6-1.00.51.4
Prednisone Group-2.5-2.42.71.4

Change From Baseline in Vital Signs (2/5)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Pulse Rate (Week 26)Pulse Rate (Week 52)
Avacopan Group0.9-0.3
Prednisone Group2.2-1.3

Change From Baseline in Vital Signs (3/5)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Interventiondegree Celsius (Mean)
Temperature (Week 26)Temperature (Week 52)
Avacopan Group-0.11-0.11
Prednisone Group-0.030.04

Change From Baseline in Vital Signs (4/5)

(NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Interventionkilogram(s) (Mean)
Weight (Week 26)Weight (Week 52)
Avacopan Group1.932.59
Prednisone Group3.333.27

Change From Baseline in Vital Signs (5/5)

BMI=Body Mass Index (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Interventionkilogram(s)/ square meter (Mean)
BMI (Week 26)BMI (Week 52)
Avacopan Group0.670.94
Prednisone Group1.131.12

Change From Baseline Over 52 Weeks in Health-related Quality of Life as Measured by the Domains and Component Scores of the SF-36v2 and EQ-5D-5L VAS and Index

"SF-36v2: Measure of health- related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Survey Short Form-36 version 2)~EQ-5D-5L: EuroQuality of Life-5 Domains-5 Levels~The SF-36v2 component scores and the EQ-5D-5L VAS score range from 0 (worst health) to 100 (best health). The EQ-5D-5L Index Score ranges from 0 (worst health) to 1 (best health)." (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
InterventionChange from baseline (Least Squares Mean)
SF-36v2: Physical Component Score (Week 26)SF-36v2: Physical Component Score (Week 52)SF-36v2: Physical Functioning (Week 26)SF-36v2: Physical Functioning (Week 52)SF-36v2: Role Physical (Week 26)SF-36v2: Role Physical (Week 52)SF-36v2: Bodily Pain (Week 26)SF-36v2: Bodily Pain (Week 52)SF-36v2: General Health Perception (Week 26)SF-36v2: General Health Perception (Week 52)SF-36v2: Mental Component Score (Week 26)SF-36v2: Mental Component Score (Week 52)SF-36v2: Mental Health (Week 26)SF-36v2: Mental Health (Week 52)SF-36v2: Role Emotional (Week 26)SF-36v2: Role Emotional (Week 52)SF-36v2: Social Functioning (Week 26)SF-36v2: Social Functioning (Week 52)SF-36v2: Vitality (Week 26)SF-36v2: Vitality (Week 52)EQ-5D-5L VAS Score (Week 26)EQ-5D-5L VAS Score (Week 52)EQ-5D-5L Index Score (Week 26)EQ-5D-5L Index Score (Week 52)
Avacopan Group4.4454.9807.319.5516.7817.1214.7516.123.125.844.8496.3948.2910.897.329.3814.5018.0612.0314.369.113.00.02290.0474
Prednisone Group1.3442.6261.884.827.5212.279.8211.87-2.89-0.173.2714.6946.849.661.404.1411.0913.566.4210.485.57.1-0.0010-0.0038

Change in the VDI From Baseline Over 52 Weeks, Including the Week 26 and Week 52 Time Points

VDI=Vasculitis Damage Index; The VDI is comprised of 64 items of damage, grouped into 11 organ-based systems or categorizations. Damage is defined as the presence of non-healing scars and does not give any indication of current disease activity. Damage is also defined as having been present or currently present for at least 3 months. Completion of the form provides a numerical score, which ranges from 0 (best health) to 64 (worst health). (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 26Week 52
Avacopan Group1.061.17
Prednisone Group0.971.15

Glucocorticoid-induced Toxicity as Measured by Change From Baseline Over the First 26 Weeks in the GTI

"GTI-CWS=Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index Cumulative Worsening Score;~GTI-AIS=Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index Aggregate Improvement Score;~The Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI) was developed to score glucocorticoid toxicity. The GTI includes: the Cumulative Worsening Score (CWS) that captures cumulative toxicity, both permanent and transient, over the course of time (serves as a cumulative record of toxicity); and the Aggregate Improvement Score that captures both improvement and worsening of toxicity over time (serves as a record of both improving and worsening toxicity). Both scores range from 0 (best health) to 100 (worst health)." (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 13 and 26

,
InterventionGlucocorticoid Toxicity Index (Least Squares Mean)
GTI-CWS (Week 13)GTI-CWS (Week 26)GTI-AIS (Week 13)GTI-AIS (Week 26)
Avacopan Group25.739.79.911.2
Prednisone Group36.656.623.223.4

In Subjects With Renal Disease and Albuminuria at Baseline (Based in the BVAS Renal Component), the Percent Change in UACR From Baseline Over 52 Weeks

"BVAS=Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score~UACR=Urinary albumin:creatinine ratio" (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, 26 and 52

,
InterventionPercentage change (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4Week 26Week 52
Avacopan Group-40-63-74
Prednisone Group0-70-77

In Subjects With Renal Disease at Baseline (Based in the BVAS Renal Component), the Change in eGFR From Baseline Over 52 Weeks

"Change from baseline in kidney function, as measured by eGFR (based on the MDRD equation), was measured in subjects with renal disease based on the BVAS renal component.~eGFR=estimated glomerular filtration rate~BVAS=Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score~MDRD=Modification of Diet in Renal Disease" (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
InterventionChange in eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m^2) (Least Squares Mean)
Week 26Week 52
Avacopan Group5.87.3
Prednisone Group2.94.1

In Subjects With Renal Disease at Baseline (Based in the BVAS Renal Component), the Percent Change in Urinary MCP-1:Creatinine Ratio From Baseline Over 52 Weeks

"BVAS=Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score~MCP-1=monocyte chemoattractant protein-1" (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 26 and 52

,
InterventionPercentage change (Least Squares Mean)
Week 26Week 52
Avacopan Group-67-73
Prednisone Group-64-71

Number of Subjects Where a Relationship Between Avacopan/Placebo, Glucocorticoid Use, Cyclophosphamide, Rituximab, and Azathioprine or Mycophenolate Use to an AE Was Determined by the Investigator

AE=Adverse Event (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: From day 1 throughout the study period (day 421/week 60)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Relationship of avacopan/placebo to an AERelationship of glucocorticoid use to an AERelationship of cyclophosphamide IV use to an AERelationship of oral cyclophosphamide use to an AERelationship of rituximab use to an AERelationship of azathioprine use to an AERelationship of mycophenolate use to an AE
Avacopan Group10010731850286
Prednisone Group10313130461359

Subject Incidence of Treatment-emergent SAEs, AEs, and Withdrawals Due to AEs

"AEs=Adverse events~SAEs=Serious adverse events~TEAE=Treatment-emergent adverse event" (NCT02994927)
Timeframe: From day 1 throughout the study period (day 421/week 60)

,
InterventionNumber (Number)
Number of subjects with at least one TEAENumber of TEAEsNumber of subjects with SAEsNumber of SAEsSubjects with TEAE leading to discontinuation
Avacopan Group16417797011627
Prednisone Group16121397416628

Disease Remission

A Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegener's Granulomatosis (BVAS/WG) score of 0 with prednisone taper successfully completed at six months. The BVAS/WG is a validated disease activity index. The BVAS/WG is designed to document new or worsening clinically active vasculitis and consists of a set of items divided into nine organ based systems. BVAS/WG scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more active disease. (NCT00104299)
Timeframe: 6 months post-randomization

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Rituximab63
Control Group52

Percentage of Participants Who Have a BVAS/WG Score of 0 and Have Successfully Completed the Glucocorticoid Taper by 6 Months Post-randomization

"The 2-sided 95% CI of the percentage of participants who have a Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegener's Granulomatosis (BVAS/WG)[1] of 0 and have successfully completed the glucocorticoid taper by 6 months post-randomization and the 2-sided 95% CI of the difference between two arms for assessing the superiority of rituximab to control~[1] The BVAS/WG is a disease activity index designed to document new or worsening clinically active vasculitis consisting of items divided into 9 organ based systems. BVAS/WG scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more active disease" (NCT00104299)
Timeframe: 6 months post-randomization

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Rituximab62
Control Group51

Number of Subjects Experiencing Serious Adverse Events

Number of subjects according to originally received treatment that experienced a serious adverse event through 18 months post-randomization or prior to being censored from analyses due to crossover, switching to open-label treatment, or best medical judgment for censor. Events are categorized by coded system organ classes (SOC). Within each SOC, a participant was counted once if the participant reported one or more events coded to that SOC. (NCT00104299)
Timeframe: Randomization to censor at Crossover, Open-label or Best Medical Judgment (up to 18 months post-randomization)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
# Participants with at least one SAEBlood and Lymphatic System DisordersCardiac DisordersEye DisordersGastrointestinal DisordersGeneral Disorders and Administration SiteImmune System DisordersInfections and InfestationsInjury, Poisoning, and Procedural ComplicationsInvestigationsMetabolism and Nutrition DisordersMusculoskeletal and Connective Tissue DisordersNeoplasms Benign, Malignant, and UnspecifiedNervous System DisordersPregnancy, Puerperium, and Perinatal ConditionsPsychiatric DisordersRenal and Urinary DisordersRespiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal DisordersVascular Disorders
Control Group375211321200232001387
Rituximab424214521222221111481

Rate of Selected Adverse Events Experienced by Participants Receiving Rituximab Versus Those Receiving Conventional Therapy

The adverse event rate for the following events considered related to vasculitis: Death; Grade 2 or higher leukopenia or thrombocytopenia; Grade 3 or higher infections; Hemorrhagic cystitis (grade 2 or lower needs confirmation by cytoscopy); Malignancy; Venous thromboembolic event (deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism); Hospitalization resulting either from the disease or from a complication due to study treatment; Infusion reactions (within 24 hours of infusion) that result in the cessation of further infusions (including cytokine release allergic reaction); Cerebrovascular accident (NCT00104299)
Timeframe: Through common close-out (defined as 18 months after the last participant is enrolled in the trial)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
DeathGrade 2 or Higher LeukopeniaGrade 2 or Higher ThrombocytopeniaGrade 3 or Higher InfectionsHemorrhagic Cystitis (Grade 2 or Lower)MalignancyVenous Thromboembolic EventHospitalization Resulting from the DiseaseCerebrovascular Accident (CVA)Infusion Reactions Leading to Infusion Disc.
Control Group223116128710
Rituximab274182561611

The Duration of Complete Remission (BVAS=0, Off Glucocorticoids), the Time to Limited and/or Severe Flare After Remission in the Two Treatment Groups

"Duration of complete remission is defined as a Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegener's Granulomatosis (BVAS/WG)[1] of 0 and a completing taper of Prednisone to the first flare, BVAS/WG score of greater than 0, or an increase in Prednisone dosing.~[1] The BVAS/WG is a disease activity index designed to document new or worsening clinically active vasculitis consisting of items divided into 9 organ based systems. BVAS/WG scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more active disease" (NCT00104299)
Timeframe: 18 months post-randomization

,
InterventionDays (Number)
25% Quartile (95%CI)50% Quartile (95%CI)75% Quartile (95%CI)
Control Group230NANA
Rituximab243NANA

The Duration of Remission (BVAS=0), the Time to Limited and/or Severe Flare After Remission in the Two Treatment Groups

Duration of remission is defined as a Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegener's Granulomatosis (BVAS/WG)[1] of 0 and a completing taper of glucocorticoid by 6 months post-randomization to the first flare, BVAS/WG score of greater than 0, or an increase in Prednisone dosing. (NCT00104299)
Timeframe: 18 months post-randomization

,
InterventionDays (Number)
25% Quartile (95%CI)50% Quartile (95%CI)75% Quartile (95%CI)
Control Group168NANA
Rituximab246NANA

Time to Complete Remission (BVAS=0, Off Glucocorticoids) From the Visit 1 Baseline Visit in the Two Treatment Groups

"Time to complete remission is defined as the number of days from baseline visit (Visit 1) to a Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegener's Granulomatosis (BVAS/WG)[1] of 0 and completing taper of glucocorticoid by 6 months post-randomization.~[1] The BVAS/WG is a disease activity index designed to document new or worsening clinically active vasculitis consisting of items divided into 9 organ based systems. BVAS/WG scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more active disease" (NCT00104299)
Timeframe: 18 months post-randomization

,
InterventionDays (Number)
25% Quartile (95%CI)50% Quartile (95%CI)75% Quartile (95%CI)
Control Group177183266
Rituximab176180189

Time to Remission (BVAS=0) From the Visit 1 Baseline Visit in the Two Treatment Groups

"Time to complete remission is defined as the number of days from baseline visit (Visit 1) to a Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegener's Granulomatosis (BVAS/WG)[1] of 0.~[1] The BVAS/WG is a disease activity index designed to document new or worsening clinically active vasculitis consisting of items divided into 9 organ based systems. BVAS/WG scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more active disease" (NCT00104299)
Timeframe: 18 months post-randomization

,
InterventionDays (Number)
25% Quartile (95%CI)50% Quartile (95%CI)75% Quartile (95%CI)
Control Group2943112
Rituximab3057119

Composite of Disease Relapse (Defined a BVAS/WG ≥ 2) and Serious Adverse Events

Number of disease relapse added with the number of SAE in each group (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: Median follow-up period of 4.1 years (IQR, 2.5 - 5.0)

InterventionNumber of events (Number)
B Cell Reconstitution27
Serologic ANCA Flare36

Mean Number of Rituximab Infusions Per Subject

The rituximab utilization was measured in how many times a subject received Rituximab throughout the study which was then averaged for all subjects in each treatment arm, including those who did not receive any infusion. (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: Median follow-up period of 4.1 years (IQR, 2.5 - 5.0)

InterventionInfusions per subject (Mean)
B Cell Reconstitution3.6
Serologic ANCA Flare0.5

Number of Major Relapses Defined as a BVAS/WG ≥ 3

The Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegener's Granulomatosis (BVAS/WG ) is a form with 34 predefined items grouped into 9 organ systems. The items are clinical features observed in patients with active ANCA vasculitis. Each item has a specified weight of either 3 or 1, depending on whether it reflects major or minor disease activity. The total BVAS/WG score is the weighted sum of individual manifestations that are present and believed to be due to active ANCA vasculitis. Higher scores reflect more active disease. BVAS/WG scores range from 0 to 64. (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: Median follow-up period of 4.1 years (IQR, 2.5 - 5.0)

Interventionnumber of events (Number)
B Cell Reconstitution4
Serologic ANCA Flare7

Number of Patients Affected by Serious Adverse Events

Number of patients with serious adverse events (SAEs), including all episodes of late onset neutropenia (LON). SAE are defined in the Serious adverse event section. Serious adverse events were reported over the entire study period (5.5 years) (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: Median follow-up period of 4.1 years (IQR, 2.5 - 5.0)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
B Cell Reconstitution15
Serologic ANCA Flare14

Number of Patients With Hypogammaglobulinemia

Hypogammaglobulinemia defined as an IgG < 250mg/dL (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: Median follow-up period of 4.1 years (IQR, 2.5 - 5.0)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
B Cell Reconstitution1
Serologic ANCA Flare0

Patient Survival

number of deaths throughout the study. (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: 5.5 years

Interventionnumber of deaths (Number)
B Cell Reconstitution2
Serologic ANCA Flare0

Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Scores

The Short Form (36) Health Survey is a 36-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. The SF-36 is a measure of health status and is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the quality-adjusted life year calculation to determine the cost-effectiveness of a health treatment. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability i.e., a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability. (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: Assessed throughout the study period, every 6 months unless such time point was not reached or was missed by the patient. Median follow-up period is of 4.1 years (IQR, 2.5 - 5.0)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Physical functioning at 6 monthsRole functioning/physical at 6 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 6 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 6 monthsEmotional well-being at 6 monthsSocial functioning at 6 monthsPain at 6 monthsGeneral health at 6 monthsPhysical functioning at 36 monthsRole functioning/physical at 36 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 36 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 36 monthsEmotional well-being at 36 monthsSocial functioning at 36 monthsPain at 36 monthsGeneral health at 36 monthsPhysical functioning at 12 monthsRole functioning/physical at 12 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 12 monthsEnergy/ fatigue at 12 monthsEmotional well-being at 12 monthsSocial functioning at 12 monthsPain at 12 monthsGeneral health at 12 monthsPhysical functioning at 18 monthsRole functioning/physical at 18 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 18 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 18 monthsEmotional well-being at 18 monthsSocial functioning at 18 monthsPain at 18 monthsGeneral health at 18 monthsPhysical functioning at 24 monthsRole functioning/physical at 24 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 24 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 24 monthsEmotional well-being at 24 monthsSocial functioning at 24 monthsPain at 24 monthsGeneral health at 24 monthsPhysical functioning at 30 monthsRole functioning/physical at 30 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 30 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 30 monthsEmotional well-being at 30 monthsSocial functioning at 30 monthsPain at 30 monthsGeneral health at 30 monthsPhysical functioning at 42 monthsRole functioning/physical at 42 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 42 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 42 monthsEmotional well-being at 42 monthsSocial functioning at 42 monthsPain at 42 monthsGeneral health at 42 monthsPhysical functioning at 48 monthsRole functioning/physical at 48 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 48 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 48 monthsEmotional well-being at 48 monthsSocial functioning at 48 monthsPain at 48 monthsGeneral health at 48 monthsPhysical functioning at 60 monthsRole functioning/physical at 60 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 60 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 60 monthsEmotional well-being at 60 monthsSocial functioning at 60 monthsPain at 60 monthsGeneral health at 60 months
Serologic ANCA Flare8265756781888263887982738495877082636865818680638262746881928267887180768594827088728072849483708260767085878263951001007585100807592100897183928370

Health-related Quality of Life as Assessed by the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Scores

The Short Form (36) Health Survey is a 36-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. The SF-36 is a measure of health status and is commonly used in health economics as a variable in the quality-adjusted life year calculation to determine the cost-effectiveness of a health treatment. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability i.e., a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability. (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: Assessed throughout the study period, every 6 months unless such time point was not reached or was missed by the patient. Median follow-up period is of 4.1 years (IQR, 2.5 - 5.0)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Physical functioning at 6 monthsRole functioning/physical at 6 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 6 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 6 monthsEmotional well-being at 6 monthsSocial functioning at 6 monthsPain at 6 monthsGeneral health at 6 monthsPhysical functioning at 36 monthsRole functioning/physical at 36 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 36 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 36 monthsEmotional well-being at 36 monthsSocial functioning at 36 monthsPain at 36 monthsGeneral health at 36 monthsPhysical functioning at 12 monthsRole functioning/physical at 12 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 12 monthsEnergy/ fatigue at 12 monthsEmotional well-being at 12 monthsSocial functioning at 12 monthsPain at 12 monthsGeneral health at 12 monthsPhysical functioning at 18 monthsRole functioning/physical at 18 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 18 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 18 monthsEmotional well-being at 18 monthsSocial functioning at 18 monthsPain at 18 monthsGeneral health at 18 monthsPhysical functioning at 24 monthsRole functioning/physical at 24 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 24 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 24 monthsEmotional well-being at 24 monthsSocial functioning at 24 monthsPain at 24 monthsGeneral health at 24 monthsPhysical functioning at 30 monthsRole functioning/physical at 30 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 30 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 30 monthsEmotional well-being at 30 monthsSocial functioning at 30 monthsPain at 30 monthsGeneral health at 30 monthsPhysical functioning at 42 monthsRole functioning/physical at 42 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 42 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 42 monthsEmotional well-being at 42 monthsSocial functioning at 42 monthsPain at 42 monthsGeneral health at 42 monthsPhysical functioning at 48 monthsRole functioning/physical at 48 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 48 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 48 monthsEmotional well-being at 48 monthsSocial functioning at 48 monthsPain at 48 monthsGeneral health at 48 monthsPhysical functioning at 54 monthsRole functioning/physical at 54 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 54 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 54 monthsEmotional well-being at 54 monthsSocial functioning at 54 monthsPain at 54 monthsGeneral health at 54 monthsPhysical functioning at 60 monthsRole functioning/physical at 60 monthsRole functioning/emotional at 60 monthsEnergy/fatigue at 60 monthsEmotional well-being at 60 monthsSocial functioning at 60 monthsPain at 60 monthsGeneral health at 60 months
B Cell Reconstitution84667965838979667450655876836960796182658692816683708869859684688371846882918169857487648190866076586760778583596567675273657061885067678484815972331004882635358

Number of Infections

Number of infections mild and severe, whether they were treated or not with antibiotics (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: Median follow-up period of 4.1 years (IQR, 2.5 - 5.0)

,
Interventionnumber of events (Number)
Serious Adverse Events- InfectionsAdverse Events- Infections
B Cell Reconstitution1272
Serologic ANCA Flare659

Number of Patients With Disease Relapse(s) as Defined by a Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegner's Granulomatosis (BVAS/WG) ≥ 2

Relapses recording period was from 6/1/2016 to 12/31/2021. The outcome was reported as the number of participants with disease relapse who had either positive ANCA titers specific for myeloperoxidase (MPO-ANCA) or proteinase 3 (PR3-ANCA). The Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score for Wegener's Granulomatosis (BVAS/WG ) is a form with 34 predefined items grouped into 9 organ systems. The items are clinical features observed in patients with active ANCA vasculitis. Each item has a specified weight of either 3 or 1, depending on whether it reflects major or minor disease activity. The total BVAS/WG score is the weighted sum of individual manifestations that are present and believed to be due to active ANCA vasculitis. Higher scores reflect more active disease. BVAS/WG scores range from 0 to 64. (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: Median follow-up period of 4.1 years (IQR, 2.5 - 5.0)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PR3MPO
B Cell Reconstitution14
Serologic ANCA Flare77

Organ Damage as Assessed by the Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI).

The Vasculitis Damage Index (VDI) is a validated formal assessment tool in ANCA-associated vasculitis clinical trials. The VDI distinguishes vasculitis-induced chronic damage from active inflammation or persistent disease. Each item represents a disease manifestation and is given a score (of 1) if present for at least 3 months. Neither the cause of damage (vasculitis vs treatment) nor an ongoing activity are taken into consideration. The VDI includes 64 items categorized into 11 groups (by organ system) and the scored items are summed to give a total score ranging from 0 to 64. A higher score means more accrued damage. (NCT02749292)
Timeframe: 3 years starting at inclusion

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
VDI at inclusionVDI at 3 years
B Cell Reconstitution1.271.42
Serologic ANCA Flare1.071.08

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Mental Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance50.8
Azathioprine Maintenance51.9

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Mental Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance51.9
Azathioprine Maintenance53.5

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Mental Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance52.3
Azathioprine Maintenance51.8

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Mental Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 4 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance51.8
Azathioprine Maintenance51.0

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Mental Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 48 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance50.9
Azathioprine Maintenance53.9

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Physical Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance38.2
Azathioprine Maintenance34.6

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Physical Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance36.7
Azathioprine Maintenance35.6

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Physical Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 36 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance34.6
Azathioprine Maintenance33.8

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Physical Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 4 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance36.7
Azathioprine Maintenance36.1

Health-related Quality of Life Using the SF-36 Physical Composite

The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures. Scores for the scale range from 0-100 and transformed to have a mean of 50 and SD of 10 in the reference population, with higher scores indicating a better Health-related Quality of Life. (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 48 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Rituximab Maintenance35.8
Azathioprine Maintenance35.0

Infection Rates

Infection (treated with intravenous or oral antibiotics) rates (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: Up to 4 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rituximab Maintenance54
Azathioprine Maintenance62

Severe Adverse Event Rate

Severe adverse event (SAE) rate (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: Up to 48 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rituximab Maintenance37
Azathioprine Maintenance48

Combined Damage Assessment Score (Disease Related Damage Assessment)

Cumulative accrual of damage as measured by the combined damage assessment score (CDA). Each persistent or new occurrence of damage is given a score of 1. The cumulative accrual of damage is obtained by summing across the different types of damage to get an overall score (max score = 64). (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: data in Rows represent the change from randomization (month 4) to months 12, 24, 36, and 48.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Randomisation to month 12Randomisation to month 24Randomisation to month 36Randomisation to month 48
Azathioprine Maintenance0.3370.5330.8991.38
Rituximab Maintenance0.2750.5710.6761.09

Cumulative GC Exposure

Cumulative glucocorticoid (GC) exposure during the trial. The trial had a common close out date when the final patient reached month 36 in the trial. Patients were followed until month 48 or the common close out date, whichever happened sooner. Therefore, follow up varied between 36 and 48 months. Cumulative glucocorticoid exposure is presented as a dose in mg for during the treatment period (up to month 24) and across the whole trial (until month 48 or common close out when the final patient reached month 36). (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: Up to 48 months

,
Interventionmg (Mean)
Overall (randomisation to end of trial)Maintenance treatment period (randomisation to month 24)
Azathioprine Maintenance47802426
Rituximab Maintenance37172184

Number of Participants in Remission at 24 and 48 Months

Proportion of patients who maintain remission at 24 and 48 months (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: 24 and 48 months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Month 24Month 48
Azathioprine Maintenance7044
Rituximab Maintenance7354

Relapse-free Survival

The primary efficacy outcome measure of the trial is relapse-free survival, where a relapse is either major or minor. The primary analysis will be a Cox regression model adjusted for the stratification factors (ANCA type, relapse severity and prednisone induction regimen) for the difference in the distribution of relapse-free survival between the rituximab arm and the azathioprine (control) arm (two-sided at α-level of 5%). (NCT01697267)
Timeframe: Any patients who have not relapsed at up to a maximum of 4 years will be censored.

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Total number of patients with a relapseTotal number of patients with a relapse during treatmentTotal number of patients with a relapse post treatment
Azathioprine Maintenance603228
Rituximab Maintenance381325

Reviews

3 reviews available for prednisone and Microscopic Polyangiitis

ArticleYear
Kaposi sarcoma in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: a case-based review.
    Rheumatology international, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Cyclophosphamide; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Microscopic Polyangiitis; Prednisone

2021
Microscopic Polyangiitis with Spinal Cord Involvement: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Disease Progression; Fatal Outcome; Female; Glucocorticoid

2016
Cyclophosphamide as induction therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyangiitis.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2011, Volume: 164 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis;

2011

Trials

4 trials available for prednisone and Microscopic Polyangiitis

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of avacopan in Japanese patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: A subanalysis of a randomized Phase 3 study.
    Modern rheumatology, 2023, Mar-02, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic;

2023
Outcomes of nonsevere relapses in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis treated with glucocorticoids.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived;

2015
Mycophenolate mofetil for induction and maintenance of remission in microscopic polyangiitis with mild to moderate renal involvement--a prospective, open-label pilot trial.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Drug A

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010
Rituximab versus cyclophosphamide for ANCA-associated vasculitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 363, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodi

2010

Other Studies

6 other studies available for prednisone and Microscopic Polyangiitis

ArticleYear
47-Year-Old Woman With Bilateral Flank Pain.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2021, Volume: 96, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Flank Pain; Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Meth

2021
Avacopan, a selective C5a receptor antagonist, for anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis.
    Modern rheumatology, 2022, Apr-18, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Glucocorticoids; Gran

2022
[Pharmacological and clinical profiles of avacopan (TAVNEOS
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 2023, Sep-05, Volume: 158, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cyto

2023
Polyangiitis overlap syndrome: a novel presentation of microscopic polyangiitis and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Feb-01, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; Azathioprine; Churg-Strauss Syndrome; Cyclophosphamide; Fema

2021
Rituximab prescription patterns and efficacy in the induction treatment of ANCA-Associated Vasculitis in a Belgian multicenter cohort.
    Acta clinica Belgica, 2020, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; Antibodies, Antineutrophil

2020
Microscopic polyangiitis presenting with peripheral and central neurological manifestations.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biopsy; Central Nervous System; Cyclophosphamide; Elect

2011