Page last updated: 2024-11-03

prazosin and Psychomotor Agitation

prazosin has been researched along with Psychomotor Agitation in 4 studies

Prazosin: A selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used in the treatment of HEART FAILURE; HYPERTENSION; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; RAYNAUD DISEASE; PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY; and URINARY RETENTION.
prazosin : A member of the class of piperazines that is piperazine substituted by a furan-2-ylcarbonyl group and a 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively.

Psychomotor Agitation: A feeling of restlessness associated with increased motor activity. This may occur as a manifestation of nervous system drug toxicity or other conditions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Prazosin was well tolerated and improved behavioral symptoms in patients with agitation/aggression in AD."9.14Prazosin for the treatment of behavioral symptoms in patients with Alzheimer disease with agitation and aggression. ( Hart, KL; Hoff, DJ; McFall, YH; Peskind, ER; Raskind, MA; Rohde, K; Shofer, JB; Wang, LY, 2009)
"Prazosin was well tolerated and improved behavioral symptoms in patients with agitation/aggression in AD."5.14Prazosin for the treatment of behavioral symptoms in patients with Alzheimer disease with agitation and aggression. ( Hart, KL; Hoff, DJ; McFall, YH; Peskind, ER; Raskind, MA; Rohde, K; Shofer, JB; Wang, LY, 2009)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (75.00)29.6817
2010's1 (25.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Luján, MA1
Colomar, L1
Tarragón, E1
López-Cruz, L1
Pastor, R1
Font, L1
Wang, LY1
Shofer, JB1
Rohde, K1
Hart, KL1
Hoff, DJ1
McFall, YH1
Raskind, MA1
Peskind, ER1
Vanderschuren, LJ1
Beemster, P1
Schoffelmeer, AN1
Sharp, SI1
Ballard, CG1
Chen, CP1
Francis, PT1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Alzheimer's in Long-Term Care--Treatment for Agitation[NCT00161473]24 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) Total Score Over the Course of Study Participation

"The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) is an 18-item scale that rates psychiatric symptoms. Each item ranges from 1 to 7. Therefore, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale total score ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 126, where 126 indicates higher levels of behavioral symptoms.~A change Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale score that is a negative number (that is, a Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale score decrease), indicates behavioral improvement." (NCT00161473)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 6, and 8 (change from Baseline)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Prazosin-9
Placebo-3

Change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score Over the Course of Study Participation

"The Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) is a 12-item scale that assesses the frequency and severity of behavioral symptoms in patients with dementia. Each Neuropsychiatric Inventory item ranges from 0 to 12. Therefore the Neuropsychiatric Inventory total score has a minimum total value of 0 and maximum 144, where 144 indicates higher levels of behavioral symptoms.~A change in Neuropsychiatric Inventory total score that is a negative number (that is, an Neuropsychiatric Inventory score decrease), indicates behavioral improvement." (NCT00161473)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 6, and 8 (change from Baseline)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Prazosin-19
Placebo-2

Mean Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) at Last Observation

"The Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) is a 7 point scale, where 1 indicates markedly improved, 4 indicates no change, and 7 indicates markedly worse." (NCT00161473)
Timeframe: Week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Prazosin2.6
Placebo4.5

Number of Behavioral Assessment Visits Completed

This measure reflects the length of time participants remained in the study. There were 6 behavioral assessment visits included in the protocol. (NCT00161473)
Timeframe: Last behavioral assessment (Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, or 8)

Interventionnumber of visits (Mean)
Prazosin4.8
Placebo4.5

Trials

1 trial available for prazosin and Psychomotor Agitation

ArticleYear
Prazosin for the treatment of behavioral symptoms in patients with Alzheimer disease with agitation and aggression.
    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Behavioral Sym

2009

Other Studies

3 other studies available for prazosin and Psychomotor Agitation

ArticleYear
Drug-free and context-dependent locomotor hyperactivity in DBA/2 J mice previously treated with repeated cocaine: Relationship with behavioral sensitization and role of noradrenergic receptors.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2019, Volume: 176

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Association; Behavior

2019
On the role of noradrenaline in psychostimulant-induced psychomotor activity and sensitization.
    Psychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 169, Issue:2

    Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Cocaine; Cocai

2003
Aggressive behavior and neuroleptic medication are associated with increased number of alpha1-adrenoceptors in patients with Alzheimer disease.
    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2007, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Binding Sites; Cell Count; Cerebellum; Frontal

2007