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prazosin and Obesity

prazosin has been researched along with Obesity in 23 studies

Prazosin: A selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used in the treatment of HEART FAILURE; HYPERTENSION; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; RAYNAUD DISEASE; PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY; and URINARY RETENTION.
prazosin : A member of the class of piperazines that is piperazine substituted by a furan-2-ylcarbonyl group and a 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively.

Obesity: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The objective of this study was to examine short-term effects of cilazapril and prazosin therapy on insulin sensitivity assessed by a 15' test of insulin tolerance of obese hypertensive persons."7.69[The effect of cilazapril and prazosin on insulin sensitivity in patients with essential hypertension]. ( Cirić, J; Nesović, M; Tasić, N; Trbojević, B; Zarković, M, 1995)
"A 51-year-old patient with COPD, obesity, and pulmonary hypertension underwent long-term prazosin therapy after a successful hemodynamic response to 1 mg of oral prazosin."7.68Long-term prazosin therapy for COPD pulmonary hypertension. ( Lewczuk, J; Piszko, P; Sobkowicz-Woźniak, B; Spikowski, J; Wrabec, K, 1992)
"The aim of this study was to determine whether insulin sensitivity measured by the euglycaemic insulin clamp technique is lower in patients with primary hypertension than in matched healthy control subjects, and whether this sensitivity was affected after 12 weeks of antihypertensive treatment with the alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocking drug prazosin."7.67Application of prazosin is associated with an increase of insulin sensitivity in obese patients with hypertension. ( Berne, C; Lithell, H; Pollare, T; Selinus, I, 1988)
"Obesity causes hypertension and sympathoactivation, a process proposed to be mediated by leptin."3.75Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, a major regulator of leptin-mediated control of cardiovascular function. ( Belin de Chantemèle, EJ; Fulton, DJ; Marrero, MB; Mintz, J; Muta, K; Stepp, DW; Tremblay, ML, 2009)
" The objective of this study was to examine short-term effects of cilazapril and prazosin therapy on insulin sensitivity assessed by a 15' test of insulin tolerance of obese hypertensive persons."3.69[The effect of cilazapril and prazosin on insulin sensitivity in patients with essential hypertension]. ( Cirić, J; Nesović, M; Tasić, N; Trbojević, B; Zarković, M, 1995)
"A 51-year-old patient with COPD, obesity, and pulmonary hypertension underwent long-term prazosin therapy after a successful hemodynamic response to 1 mg of oral prazosin."3.68Long-term prazosin therapy for COPD pulmonary hypertension. ( Lewczuk, J; Piszko, P; Sobkowicz-Woźniak, B; Spikowski, J; Wrabec, K, 1992)
"The aim of this study was to determine whether insulin sensitivity measured by the euglycaemic insulin clamp technique is lower in patients with primary hypertension than in matched healthy control subjects, and whether this sensitivity was affected after 12 weeks of antihypertensive treatment with the alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocking drug prazosin."3.67Application of prazosin is associated with an increase of insulin sensitivity in obese patients with hypertension. ( Berne, C; Lithell, H; Pollare, T; Selinus, I, 1988)
"Tesofensine is a novel monoamine reuptake inhibitor that inhibits both norepinephrine, 5-HT, and dopamine (DA) reuptake function."1.36Tesofensine, a novel triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor, induces appetite suppression by indirect stimulation of alpha1 adrenoceptor and dopamine D1 receptor pathways in the diet-induced obese rat. ( Axel, AM; Hansen, HH; Mikkelsen, JD, 2010)
"Only clonidine treatment totally prevented the development of insulin resistance, and high-dose aspirin, known to prevent insulin resistance by inhibition of the activity of IkappaB kinase-beta, decreased the degree of insulin resistance by almost 70%."1.32Hypertension and insulin resistance are not directly related in obese dogs. ( Gokee, A; Rocchini, AP; Yang, JQ, 2004)
"LZR."1.32Enhanced arteriolar alpha-adrenergic constriction impairs dilator responses and skeletal muscle perfusion in obese Zucker rats. ( Frisbee, JC, 2004)
"Obesity is a circumstance characterized in the dog fat cell by a modification of the balance between alpha-2 and beta receptors."1.26Alpha-2 adrenergic antilipolytic effect in dog fat cells: incidence of obesity and adipose tissue localization. ( Berlan, M; Carpene, C; Dang-Tran, L; Lafontan, M, 1982)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (26.09)18.7374
1990's10 (43.48)18.2507
2000's5 (21.74)29.6817
2010's2 (8.70)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Belin de Chantemèle, EJ1
Muta, K1
Mintz, J1
Tremblay, ML1
Marrero, MB1
Fulton, DJ1
Stepp, DW1
Axel, AM1
Mikkelsen, JD1
Hansen, HH1
Janhunen, SK1
van der Zwaal, EM1
la Fleur, SE1
Adan, RA1
Rocchini, AP1
Yang, JQ1
Gokee, A1
Frisbee, JC1
Levin, BE4
Hamm, MW1
Patten, GS1
Rattigan, S1
Filsell, OH1
Clark, MG1
Kather, H1
Simon, B1
Berlan, M1
Carpene, C1
Lafontan, M1
Dang-Tran, L1
Planas, B2
Routh, VH1
Hamilton, J1
Stern, JS1
Horwitz, BA1
Cirić, J1
Zarković, M1
Trbojević, B1
Tasić, N1
Nesović, M1
Alonso-Galicia, M1
Brands, MW1
Zappe, DH1
Hall, JE1
Antic, V1
Kiener-Belforti, F1
Tempini, A1
Van Vliet, BN1
Montani, JP1
Pelat, M1
Verwaerde, P1
Tran, MA1
Montastruc, JL1
Senard, JM1
Chan, CB1
MacPhail, RM1
Lachaal, M1
Jung, CY1
Lewczuk, J1
Sobkowicz-Woźniak, B1
Piszko, P1
Spikowski, J1
Wrabec, K1
Jhanwar-Uniyal, M1
Awad, IR1
Gearhart, GM1
Finkelstein, JA1
Leibowitz, SF1
Auclair, MC1
Vernimmen, C1
Lavau, M1
Lechat, P1
Raasmaja, A1
York, DA1
Pollare, T1
Lithell, H1
Selinus, I1
Berne, C1

Reviews

1 review available for prazosin and Obesity

ArticleYear
Insulin resistance and hypertension.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1992, Feb-12, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Captopril; Catecholamines; Disease Models, Animal; Fructose; Glucose Tolera

1992

Other Studies

22 other studies available for prazosin and Obesity

ArticleYear
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, a major regulator of leptin-mediated control of cardiovascular function.
    Circulation, 2009, Sep-01, Volume: 120, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Hypertension; Leptin; Male; Mice; Mice

2009
Tesofensine, a novel triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor, induces appetite suppression by indirect stimulation of alpha1 adrenoceptor and dopamine D1 receptor pathways in the diet-induced obese rat.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Appetite Depressants; Benzazepines; Body Weight; Bridged Bicy

2010
Inverse agonism at α2A adrenoceptors augments the hypophagic effect of sibutramine in rats.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2011, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Appetite Depressants; Cyclobutanes

2011
Hypertension and insulin resistance are not directly related in obese dogs.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aspirin; Atenolol; Blood Glucose; Clonidine; Diet, Sodium-Rest

2004
Enhanced arteriolar alpha-adrenergic constriction impairs dilator responses and skeletal muscle perfusion in obese Zucker rats.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Arterioles; Clonidine; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Muscle, Skeleta

2004
Plasticity of brain alpha-adrenoceptors during the development of diet-induced obesity in the rat.
    Obesity research, 1994, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Fatty Acids; Mal

1994
Insensitivity of cardiac phosphofructokinase to adrenergic activation in Zucker rats. A post-receptor defect.
    The Biochemical journal, 1984, Mar-01, Volume: 218, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Activation; Epinephrine; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques;

1984
[Weight loss with alpha-receptor blockers?].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1981, Apr-03, Volume: 32, Issue:14

    Topics: Humans; Obesity; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha

1981
Alpha-2 adrenergic antilipolytic effect in dog fat cells: incidence of obesity and adipose tissue localization.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1982, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Clonidine; Dogs; Epinephrine; Isoproterenol; Lipolysis; Obesity; Prazosin;

1982
Defective glucoregulation of brain alpha 2-adrenoceptors in obesity-prone rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Clonidine; Diet; Disease Susceptibility; M

1993
Altered alpha 1-adrenoceptor binding in intact and adrenalectomized obese Zucker rats (fa/fa).
    Brain research, 1993, Jun-18, Volume: 614, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Autoradiography; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Genotype; Mal

1993
[The effect of cilazapril and prazosin on insulin sensitivity in patients with essential hypertension].
    Medicinski pregled, 1995, Volume: 48, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Cilazapril; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hypert

1995
Hypertension in obese Zucker rats. Role of angiotensin II and adrenergic activity.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1996, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds;

1996
Role of the sympathetic nervous system during the development of obesity-induced hypertension in rabbits.
    American journal of hypertension, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure D

2000
Alpha2 -adrenoceptor function in arterial hypertension associated with obesity in dogs fed a high-fat diet.
    Journal of hypertension, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Blood

2002
Functional characterization of alpha-adrenoceptors on pancreatic islets of fa/fa Zucker rats.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 1992, Volume: 84, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Clonidine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinep

1992
Long-term prazosin therapy for COPD pulmonary hypertension.
    Chest, 1992, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Prazosin; R

1992
Higher alpha-noradrenergic receptors in paraventricular nucleus of obese Zucker rats: decline after food deprivation.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Female; Food Deprivation; Norepinephrine; Obesity; Pa

1991
Obesity-prone and -resistant rats differ in their brain [3H]paraminoclonidine binding.
    Brain research, 1990, Mar-26, Volume: 512, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Male; Obesity; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergi

1990
Dependence on extracellular potassium of the positive inotropic response to St 587, a selective alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonist, in Zucker rat heart ventricle.
    Life sciences, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:20

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cell Membrane; Clonidine; Heart Ventricles; M

1989
Alpha 1- and beta-adrenergic receptors in brown adipose tissue of lean (Fa/?) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats. Effects of cold-acclimation, sucrose feeding and adrenalectomy.
    The Biochemical journal, 1988, Feb-01, Volume: 249, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Memb

1988
Application of prazosin is associated with an increase of insulin sensitivity in obese patients with hypertension.
    Diabetologia, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Syste

1988