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potassium chloride and Obesity

potassium chloride has been researched along with Obesity in 29 studies

Potassium Chloride: A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.
potassium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion.

Obesity: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Metformin treatment improved the insulin sensitivity, and normalized the in vitro bladder hypercontractility and cystometric dysfunction in obese mice."3.78Role of PKC and CaV1.2 in detrusor overactivity in a model of obesity associated with insulin resistance in mice. ( Anhê, GF; Antunes, E; Calixto, MC; De Nucci, G; Grant, AD; Leiria, LO; Lintomen, L; Mónica, FZ; Sollon, C; Zanesco, A, 2012)
"SOD-mediated vasorelaxation may contribute to the chronic antihypertensive effect and/or the improvement in insulin sensitivity following pioglitazone treatment."3.76Pioglitazone improves superoxide dismutase mediated vascular reactivity in the obese Zucker rat. ( Bryer-Ash, M; Dorafshar, AH; Khoe, M; Lyon, C; Moodley, K, 2010)
" Compared with lean controls, untreated obese rats had significantly higher body weights, fat pad masses, plasma triglycerides, free fatty acids and leptin levels (for all P < 0."3.71Troglitazone corrects metabolic changes but not vascular dysfunction in dietary-obese rats. ( Doyle, PJ; Naderali, EK; Pickavance, LC; Wilding, JP; Williams, G, 2001)
"Aging and obesity are associated with raised oxidative stress and a reduction of nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, with subsequent decline in insulin sensitivity and endothelial function."1.43Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation in Young and Old Obese Adults Does Not Affect Acute Glucose and Insulin Responses but Lowers Oxidative Stress. ( Ashor, AW; Brandt, K; Chowdhury, S; Ishaq, A; Mathers, JC; Oggioni, C; Qadir, O; Saretzki, G; Siervo, M, 2016)
"In all livers, parameters of reperfusion injury remained unaffected by EPO."1.38Erythropoietin as additive of HTK preservation solution in cold ischemia/reperfusion injury of steatotic livers. ( Abshagen, K; Eipel, C; Hübschmann, U; Menger, MD; Vollmar, B; Wagner, KF, 2012)
"To investigate the role of hyperinsulinemia/insulin resistance in vasomotor tone regulation, we studied the effects of vasoactive substances on tension and intracellular free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) of aortic smooth muscle derived from rats that were made hyperinsulinemic by insulin infusion and from Zucker obese rats with insulin resistance."1.29Augmented contractile function and abnormal Ca2+ handling in the aorta of Zucker obese rats with insulin resistance. ( Akishita, M; Han, SZ; Kim, S; Kozaki, K; Orimo, H; Ouchi, Y; Toba, K, 1996)
" In conclusion, isolated mesenteric arteries from obese Zucker rats do not show relevant structural changes, and the pharmacodynamic behaviour of such vessels appears to be the same as that of control preparations."1.29Pharmacodynamic behaviour of isolated resistance vessels obtained from hypertensive-diabetic rats. ( Kam, KL; Pfaffendorf, M; van Zwieten, PA, 1996)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (24.14)18.7374
1990's9 (31.03)18.2507
2000's7 (24.14)29.6817
2010's6 (20.69)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Xu, Y2
Wu, Z1
Sun, H1
Zhu, Y1
Kim, ER1
Lowell, BB1
Arenkiel, BR1
Tong, Q1
Ashor, AW1
Chowdhury, S1
Oggioni, C1
Qadir, O1
Brandt, K1
Ishaq, A1
Mathers, JC1
Saretzki, G1
Siervo, M1
Geiger, BM1
Haburcak, M1
Avena, NM1
Moyer, MC1
Hoebel, BG1
Pothos, EN1
Vanzela, EC1
Ribeiro, RA1
de Oliveira, CA1
Rodrigues, FB1
Bonfleur, ML1
Carneiro, EM1
Souza, KL1
Boschero, AC1
Dorafshar, AH1
Moodley, K1
Khoe, M1
Lyon, C1
Bryer-Ash, M1
Eipel, C1
Hübschmann, U1
Abshagen, K1
Wagner, KF1
Menger, MD1
Vollmar, B1
Leiria, LO1
Sollon, C1
Calixto, MC1
Lintomen, L1
Mónica, FZ1
Anhê, GF1
De Nucci, G1
Zanesco, A1
Grant, AD1
Antunes, E1
Fortuño, A1
Rodríguez, A1
Gómez-Ambrosi, J1
Frühbeck, G1
Díez, J1
Subramanian, R1
MacLeod, KM1
Romanko, OP1
Stepp, DW1
Naik, JS1
Xiang, L1
Hester, RL1
Siddiqui, AH1
Hussain, T1
Hannaford, MC1
Leiter, LA2
Josse, RG2
Goldstein, MB1
Marliss, EB2
Halperin, ML3
Norbiato, G1
Bevilacqua, M1
Meroni, R1
Raggi, U1
Dagani, R1
Scorza, D1
Frigeni, G1
Vago, T1
Tang, J1
Pugh, W1
Polonsky, KS1
Zhang, H1
Ouchi, Y1
Han, SZ1
Kim, S1
Akishita, M1
Kozaki, K1
Toba, K1
Orimo, H1
Chen, HL1
Romsos, DR1
Kam, KL1
Pfaffendorf, M1
van Zwieten, PA1
Mendonca, E1
Albuquerque, L1
Jacome, L1
Luis, ML1
Rosa, FC1
Lin, SH1
Cheema-Dhadli, S1
Gowrishankar, M1
Kamel, KS1
Stricker-Krongrad, A1
Kozak, R1
Burlet, C1
Nicolas, JP1
Beck, B1
Lee, J1
Morris, MJ1
Xue, B1
Wilkison, WO1
Zemel, MB1
Naderali, EK1
Pickavance, LC1
Wilding, JP1
Doyle, PJ1
Williams, G1
West, ML1
Schneider, RG1
Lyon, AF1
Jacobs, E1
Pringot, J1
Bortz, WM1
Howat, P1
Holmes, WL1

Reviews

1 review available for potassium chloride and Obesity

ArticleYear
Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ: role of leptin and adiponectin in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2003, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cations, Div

2003

Trials

1 trial available for potassium chloride and Obesity

ArticleYear
Effects of potassium supplementation on insulin binding and insulin action in human obesity: protein-modified fast and refeeding.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Combined Modality Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Humans

1984

Other Studies

27 other studies available for potassium chloride and Obesity

ArticleYear
Glutamate mediates the function of melanocortin receptor 4 on Sim1 neurons in body weight regulation.
    Cell metabolism, 2013, Dec-03, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Fe

2013
Inorganic Nitrate Supplementation in Young and Old Obese Adults Does Not Affect Acute Glucose and Insulin Responses but Lowers Oxidative Stress.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 146, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Insulin; Ma

2016
Deficits of mesolimbic dopamine neurotransmission in rat dietary obesity.
    Neuroscience, 2009, Apr-10, Volume: 159, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Diet; Dopamine; Dopamine

2009
Pregnancy restores insulin secretion from pancreatic islets in cafeteria diet-induced obese rats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2010, Volume: 298, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Diet; DNA; Female; Gene Expression;

2010
Pioglitazone improves superoxide dismutase mediated vascular reactivity in the obese Zucker rat.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Ag

2010
Erythropoietin as additive of HTK preservation solution in cold ischemia/reperfusion injury of steatotic livers.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2012, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Disease Models, Animal; Erythropoietin; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucose; Ion

2012
Role of PKC and CaV1.2 in detrusor overactivity in a model of obesity associated with insulin resistance in mice.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Adiposity; Amlodipine; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cal

2012
Age-dependent changes in blood pressure and arterial reactivity in obese Zucker rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, Sep-12, Volume: 477, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Endothelin-1; Endothelium, Vascular;

2003
Reduced constrictor reactivity balances impaired vasodilation in the mesenteric circulation of the obese Zucker rat.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2005, Volume: 289, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antioxidants; Cyclic N-Oxides; Endothelins; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Technique

2005
Enhanced role for RhoA-associated kinase in adrenergic-mediated vasoconstriction in gracilis arteries from obese Zucker rats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2006, Volume: 290, Issue:1

    Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adrenergic Agents; Aging; Amides

2006
Enhanced AT1 receptor-mediated vasocontractile response to ANG II in endothelium-denuded aorta of obese Zucker rats.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Bo

2007
Potassium: the kitchen revisited.
    Lancet (London, England), 1983, Feb-12, Volume: 1, Issue:8320

    Topics: Adult; Cooking; Humans; Hypertension; Obesity; Potassium Chloride; Vegetables

1983
Protein wasting due to acidosis of prolonged fasting.
    The American journal of physiology, 1982, Volume: 243, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fasting; Female; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis;

1982
Preservation of insulin secretory responses to P2 purinoceptor agonists in Zucker diabetic fatty rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 270, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Varia

1996
Augmented contractile function and abnormal Ca2+ handling in the aorta of Zucker obese rats with insulin resistance.
    Diabetes, 1996, Volume: 45 Suppl 3

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl e

1996
Dexamethasone rapidly increases hypothalamic neuropeptide Y secretion in adrenalectomized ob/ob mice.
    The American journal of physiology, 1996, Volume: 271, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Corticotropin-

1996
Pharmacodynamic behaviour of isolated resistance vessels obtained from hypertensive-diabetic rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Blood Glucose; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Cromakalim; Glyburide; Hype

1996
Pseudotumor cerebri in a patient with Bartter's syndrome and obesity.
    Nephron, 1996, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Bartter Syndrome; Female; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Indomethacin; Obesity; Potassium Ch

1996
Control of excretion of potassium: lessons from studies during prolonged total fasting in human subjects.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Diuresis; Electrolytes; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inf

1997
Physiological regulation of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y release in lean and obese rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Eating; Fasting; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Ob

1997
Modulation of neuropeptide Y overflow by leptin in the rat hypothalamus, cerebral cortex and medulla.
    Neuroreport, 1998, May-11, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leptin; Male;

1998
The agouti gene product inhibits lipolysis in human adipocytes via a Ca2+-dependent mechanism.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:13

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Agouti Signaling Protein; Anima

1998
Troglitazone corrects metabolic changes but not vascular dysfunction in dietary-obese rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2001, Mar-23, Volume: 416, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chromans; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2001
Severe metabolic acidosis induced in a patient during fasting by KCl administration.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Adolescent; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydroxy

1988
Use of oral potassium salts in the assessment of t-wave abnormalities in the electrocardiogram: a clinical test.
    American heart journal, 1969, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asthma; Bundle-Branch Block; Cardiomegaly; Electrocardiography; Heart; Heart Diseases;

1969
Gastric ulcers due to the intake of potassium chloride.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1973, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Potassium Chloride; Radiography; Stomach Ulc

1973
Fat, carbohydrate, salt, and weight loss. Further studies.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1968, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Protei

1968