Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pirenzepine and Recrudescence

pirenzepine has been researched along with Recrudescence in 68 studies

Pirenzepine: An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of this study was to estimate the long-term effectiveness of olanzapine as adjunctive therapy in patients with bipolar disorder who exhibited an inadequate response to mood stabilizers."9.09Olanzapine as long-term adjunctive therapy in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder. ( Benabarre, A; Colom, F; Corbella, B; Gastó, C; Gilaberte, I; Martínez-Arán, A; Reinares, M; Tohen, M; Vieta, E, 2001)
"Two studies compared the efficacy of standard-dose oral olanzapine (5 to 15 mg a day) with placebo and with ineffective-dose olanzapine (1 mg a day) in maintenance therapy of schizophrenia."9.08Standard olanzapine versus placebo and ineffective-dose olanzapine in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia. ( Beasley, CM; Dellva, MA; Tollefson, GD; Tran, P; Wentley, AL, 1997)
"The effect of cimetidine and pirenzepine on the maintenance of healing in duodenal ulceration has been compared in a multi-centre, controlled study."9.06Comparison of cimetidine and pirenzepine in the healing and maintenance of remission in duodenal ulcer. ( Gent, AE; Hellier, MD, 1990)
"A double-blind, controlled study with either 50 mg of pirenzepine or a placebo once a day was performed in 128 patients to determine the effect of pirenzepine against relapses of duodenal ulcer, the healing of the subjects' former ulcers having been confirmed endoscopically."9.06A study on the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence with pirenzepine. ( Fukumoto, S; Kawai, K; Kohli, Y, 1987)
"Eighty-four patients with healed duodenal ulcers were treated for 1 year with pirenzepine, 50 mg twice daily, or placebo in this double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial."9.06Prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence by pirenzepine 50 mg twice daily. ( Brassine, A; Pelckmans, P; Pen, J; Rutgeerts, P; Van der Veken, J; Van Maercke, Y; Vantrappen, G, 1987)
"The efficacy of pirenzepin--of anticholinergic effect--and the H2-receptor blocking cimetidine has been studied in duodenal ulcer with random, double blind fashion."9.06[Pirenzepine and cimetidine in the treatment of duodenal ulcer]. ( Papp, J; Schandl, L; Szathmári, M; Tulassay, Z, 1988)
"The effectiveness of pirenzepine in the prevention of duodenal ulcer relapses was assessed by means of a double-blind controlled trial versus cimetidine."9.05Long-term management of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine and cimetidine: a double-blind controlled clinical trial. ( Cacioli, D; Galeone, M; Giorgi-Conciato, M; Moise, G; Stock, F; Toti, GL, 1983)
"Recurrence rates of chronic duodenal ulcer after initial therapy with pirenzepine or cimetidine were investigated in a prospective, randomized trial with a total of 80 patients."9.05[Recurrence of chronic duodenal ulcer following initial therapy with pirenzepine or cimetidine]. ( Dufek, W; Hentschel, E; Schütze, K, 1985)
"The effect of pirenzepine and cimetidine on healing, symptoms and relapse rate of duodenal ulcer was studied in a placebo-controlled double-blind trial."9.05Treatment and relapse prophylaxis of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine and cimetidine. ( Birchler, R; Blum, AL; Eichenberger, PM; Giger, M; Gonvers, JJ; Mattle, W; Müller-Lissner, SA; Pelloni, S, 1982)
"Sixty out-patients with duodenal ulcers that were healed at the end of a 4-week treatment with pirenzepine, cimetidine or placebo were admitted to a double-blind placebo-controlled trial to study the effectiveness of pirenzepine (100 mg/daily) in preventing recurrence of ulcers."9.05Long-term treatment of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Bianchi Porro, G; D'Imperio, N; Dal Monte, PR; Daniotti, S; Giuliani-Piccari, G; Petrillo, M, 1982)
"Twenty-eight patients with healed duodenal ulcer completed a 12-month double-blind trial to compare the effects of pirenzepine (25 mg twice daily) and placebo on the prevention of duodenal ulcer relapse."9.05Maintenance treatment of recurrent duodenal ulceration with pirenzepine. ( Bianchi Porro, G; Petrillo, M, 1980)
"The effect of pirenzepine and cimetidine on healing, symptoms, and relapse rate of duodenal ulcer was studied in a placebo controlled double blind trial."9.05[Treatment and prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepin and cimetidine]. ( Birchler, R; Blum, AL; Eichenberger, PM; Giger, M; Gonvers, JJ; Mattle, W; Müller-Lissner, SA; Pelloni, S, 1982)
"The frequency of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) after clozapine or olanzapine is low and often of non-serious nature."8.82[Life threatening neuroleptic malignant syndrome due to olanzapine]. ( Becker, T; Kopf, A; Köster, J; Krömker, H; Schulz, A, 2003)
"Three studies compared olanzapine and haloperidol given orally in maintenance therapy for schizophrenia and related psychoses."7.70Oral olanzapine versus oral haloperidol in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia and related psychoses. ( Beasley, CM; Dellva, MA; Tollefson, GD; Tran, PV; Wentley, AL, 1998)
"We retrospectively investigated the efficacy of high dose omeprazole compared to a combined therapy of famotidine, pirenzepine and antacid for acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (AUGIH) also adjuvant to endoscopic injection therapy if indicated."7.69[High-dose omeprazole versus famotidine, pirenzepine and antacid in therapy of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a retrospective comparison]. ( Busam, J; Garbe, WE, 1994)
"Twenty-three endoscopically healed duodenal ulcer patients entered a long-term treatment with pirenzepine for 1 year (two 25-mg tablets at breakfast and two tablets at bedtime)."7.66Long-term treatment of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine; gastric pH values and incidence of relapses: an open pilot study. ( Accadia, L; Federici, T; Gabbrielli, A; Gabbrielli, L; Giorgi-Conciato, M, 1983)
"A total of 60 patients with endoscopically diagnosed duodenal ulcer were treated with pirenzepine or cimetidine for 8-10 weeks until endoscopic healing of the ulcer."7.66Pirenzepine in long-term therapy for duodenal ulcer. ( Bresci, G; Capria, A; Del Tacca, M; Geloni, M; Polloni, A; Rindi, G, 1983)
"Risperidone-treated subjects with a greater degree of acute mood change were both 3."6.69The course of depressive symptoms in predicting relapse in schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized comparison of olanzapine and risperidone. ( Andersen, SW; Tollefson, GD; Tran, PV, 1999)
"Pirenzepine is an antimuscarinic drug highly selective for M1 receptors, which proved to be effective in the treatment of peptic ulcer."6.66[Pharmacologic treatment of duodenal ulcer. Short and long-term results with pirenzepine in ambulatory patients]. ( Barberani, F; Carpinelli, D; D'Ambrosio, C; Della Spoletina, A; Fiorini, MA; Nicolao, V; Schiaroli, G; Valentini, P, 1986)
"Seasonal accumulation of duodenal ulcer recurrences suggests that maintenance therapy could be limited to the more risky periods."6.66Seasonal prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrences with pirenzepine. ( Butruk, E; Gabryelewicz, A; Gibiński, K; Habior, A; Hasik, J; Klinoewicz, H; Kosidło, S; Marlioz, K; Nowak, A; Starzyńska, T, 1987)
" Because it has been suggested that the lower relapse rate for duodenal ulcer following colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS) is due to suppression of C pylori we investigated different formulations and dosing of CBS for their efficacy in clearing C pylori."6.66Treatment of Campylobacter pylori gastritis: a pilot study using pirenzepine dihydrochloride (Gastrozepin) and three formulations of colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-Nol). ( Ali, MR; Brown, P; Lane, M; Morris, A; Palmer, R, 1988)
" To provide the therapeutic benefits of maintenance medication without its drawbacks, intermittent dosing and long-term therapy with reduced doses of conventional medications have been explored."6.40Olanzapine in the long-term treatment of schizophrenia. ( Kane, J, 1999)
"Pirenzepine is a 'selective' antimuscarinic agent which, unlike classic anticholinergic agents, inhibits gastric acid secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular and urinary functions."6.37Pirenzepine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in peptic ulcer disease and other allied diseases. ( Brogden, RN; Carmine, AA, 1985)
"Pirenzepine appears to be an effective drug for the short-term treatment of duodenal ulcer."6.36Pirenzepine in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Review and commentary. ( Bianchi Porro, G; Petrillo, M, 1982)
"To more clearly clarify the efficacy of the atypical antipsychotics compared to conventional antipsychotics, we add data on the outcome of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia from two large, international clinical trials comparing olanzapine with haloperidol (n = 1996) and olanzapine with risperidone (n = 339)."5.10Time to study discontinuation, relapse, and compliance with atypical or conventional antipsychotics in schizophrenia and related disorders. ( Berg, PH; Glick, ID, 2002)
"The aim of this study was to estimate the long-term effectiveness of olanzapine as adjunctive therapy in patients with bipolar disorder who exhibited an inadequate response to mood stabilizers."5.09Olanzapine as long-term adjunctive therapy in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder. ( Benabarre, A; Colom, F; Corbella, B; Gastó, C; Gilaberte, I; Martínez-Arán, A; Reinares, M; Tohen, M; Vieta, E, 2001)
"Two studies compared the efficacy of standard-dose oral olanzapine (5 to 15 mg a day) with placebo and with ineffective-dose olanzapine (1 mg a day) in maintenance therapy of schizophrenia."5.08Standard olanzapine versus placebo and ineffective-dose olanzapine in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia. ( Beasley, CM; Dellva, MA; Tollefson, GD; Tran, P; Wentley, AL, 1997)
"Four hundred and two patients with peptic ulcer were selected for acute therapy with either pirenzepine (100 mg/day) or cimetidine (800 mg/day) using the envelope method."5.07Predictors of relapse in peptic ulcer. ( Asaki, S; Inoue, S; Ishimori, A; Kano, A; Kawakami, K; Kawamura, T; Koizumi, F; Takahashi, T, 1992)
"We randomized 785 patients with healed duodenal ulcer to receive: (1) no treatment; (2) mealtime antacids with an acid-neutralizing capacity of 80 mmol/day; (3) an antidepressant, trimipramine 25 mg; (4) an anticholinergic, pirenzepine 50 mg; (5) cimetidine 200 mg; (6) cimetidine 400 mg; (7) ranitidine 150 mg; or (8) sucralfate 1 g twice a day."5.07Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer: a randomized controlled comparison of seven forms of treatment. ( Hui, WM; Lai, CL; Lam, SK; Lok, AS; Ng, MM, 1992)
"A double-blind, controlled study with either 50 mg of pirenzepine or a placebo once a day was performed in 128 patients to determine the effect of pirenzepine against relapses of duodenal ulcer, the healing of the subjects' former ulcers having been confirmed endoscopically."5.06A study on the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence with pirenzepine. ( Fukumoto, S; Kawai, K; Kohli, Y, 1987)
"Eighty-four patients with healed duodenal ulcers were treated for 1 year with pirenzepine, 50 mg twice daily, or placebo in this double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial."5.06Prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence by pirenzepine 50 mg twice daily. ( Brassine, A; Pelckmans, P; Pen, J; Rutgeerts, P; Van der Veken, J; Van Maercke, Y; Vantrappen, G, 1987)
"The efficacy of pirenzepin--of anticholinergic effect--and the H2-receptor blocking cimetidine has been studied in duodenal ulcer with random, double blind fashion."5.06[Pirenzepine and cimetidine in the treatment of duodenal ulcer]. ( Papp, J; Schandl, L; Szathmári, M; Tulassay, Z, 1988)
"The effect of cimetidine and pirenzepine on the maintenance of healing in duodenal ulceration has been compared in a multi-centre, controlled study."5.06Comparison of cimetidine and pirenzepine in the healing and maintenance of remission in duodenal ulcer. ( Gent, AE; Hellier, MD, 1990)
"The effect of pirenzepine and cimetidine on healing, symptoms and relapse rate of duodenal ulcer was studied in a placebo-controlled double-blind trial."5.05Treatment and relapse prophylaxis of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine and cimetidine. ( Birchler, R; Blum, AL; Eichenberger, PM; Giger, M; Gonvers, JJ; Mattle, W; Müller-Lissner, SA; Pelloni, S, 1982)
"Recurrence rates of chronic duodenal ulcer after initial therapy with pirenzepine or cimetidine were investigated in a prospective, randomized trial with a total of 80 patients."5.05[Recurrence of chronic duodenal ulcer following initial therapy with pirenzepine or cimetidine]. ( Dufek, W; Hentschel, E; Schütze, K, 1985)
"The effectiveness of pirenzepine in the prevention of duodenal ulcer relapses was assessed by means of a double-blind controlled trial versus cimetidine."5.05Long-term management of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine and cimetidine: a double-blind controlled clinical trial. ( Cacioli, D; Galeone, M; Giorgi-Conciato, M; Moise, G; Stock, F; Toti, GL, 1983)
"Sixty out-patients with duodenal ulcers that were healed at the end of a 4-week treatment with pirenzepine, cimetidine or placebo were admitted to a double-blind placebo-controlled trial to study the effectiveness of pirenzepine (100 mg/daily) in preventing recurrence of ulcers."5.05Long-term treatment of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Bianchi Porro, G; D'Imperio, N; Dal Monte, PR; Daniotti, S; Giuliani-Piccari, G; Petrillo, M, 1982)
"Twenty-eight patients with healed duodenal ulcer completed a 12-month double-blind trial to compare the effects of pirenzepine (25 mg twice daily) and placebo on the prevention of duodenal ulcer relapse."5.05Maintenance treatment of recurrent duodenal ulceration with pirenzepine. ( Bianchi Porro, G; Petrillo, M, 1980)
"The effect of pirenzepine and cimetidine on healing, symptoms, and relapse rate of duodenal ulcer was studied in a placebo controlled double blind trial."5.05[Treatment and prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepin and cimetidine]. ( Birchler, R; Blum, AL; Eichenberger, PM; Giger, M; Gonvers, JJ; Mattle, W; Müller-Lissner, SA; Pelloni, S, 1982)
"The frequency of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) after clozapine or olanzapine is low and often of non-serious nature."4.82[Life threatening neuroleptic malignant syndrome due to olanzapine]. ( Becker, T; Kopf, A; Köster, J; Krömker, H; Schulz, A, 2003)
"The unprecedented level of activity in the development of new antipsychotic medications can be traced to the 1989 approval of clozapine by the US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of refractory schizophrenia."4.79New antipsychotic medications: strategies for evaluation and selected findings. ( Schooler, NR, 1997)
"The healing rate of duodenal ulcers may be accelerated by secretory inhibitors such as histamine H2-receptor antagonists and pirenzepine, by antacids, by protective drugs such as sucralfate and colloidal bismuth, and by antidepressant drugs such as trimipramine."4.77Therapeutic approach to ulcer healing. ( Blum, AL, 1985)
"Three studies compared olanzapine and haloperidol given orally in maintenance therapy for schizophrenia and related psychoses."3.70Oral olanzapine versus oral haloperidol in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia and related psychoses. ( Beasley, CM; Dellva, MA; Tollefson, GD; Tran, PV; Wentley, AL, 1998)
"We retrospectively investigated the efficacy of high dose omeprazole compared to a combined therapy of famotidine, pirenzepine and antacid for acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (AUGIH) also adjuvant to endoscopic injection therapy if indicated."3.69[High-dose omeprazole versus famotidine, pirenzepine and antacid in therapy of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a retrospective comparison]. ( Busam, J; Garbe, WE, 1994)
"A total of 60 patients with endoscopically diagnosed duodenal ulcer were treated with pirenzepine or cimetidine for 8-10 weeks until endoscopic healing of the ulcer."3.66Pirenzepine in long-term therapy for duodenal ulcer. ( Bresci, G; Capria, A; Del Tacca, M; Geloni, M; Polloni, A; Rindi, G, 1983)
"Twenty-three endoscopically healed duodenal ulcer patients entered a long-term treatment with pirenzepine for 1 year (two 25-mg tablets at breakfast and two tablets at bedtime)."3.66Long-term treatment of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine; gastric pH values and incidence of relapses: an open pilot study. ( Accadia, L; Federici, T; Gabbrielli, A; Gabbrielli, L; Giorgi-Conciato, M, 1983)
" The patients were treated with conventional antipsychotics for seven days after admission and were then randomised to the treatment arms with risperidone (4 mg/day) or with olanzapine (10 mg/day) at a fixed dosage in the first week and thereafter in flexible dosages for the remaining seven weeks."2.71Measurement of simple reaction time in antipsychotic treatment of patients with schizophrenia. ( Kores Plesnicar, B; Krajnc, I; Tomori, M; Zalar, B, 2003)
"Risperidone-treated subjects with a greater degree of acute mood change were both 3."2.69The course of depressive symptoms in predicting relapse in schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized comparison of olanzapine and risperidone. ( Andersen, SW; Tollefson, GD; Tran, PV, 1999)
" Because it has been suggested that the lower relapse rate for duodenal ulcer following colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS) is due to suppression of C pylori we investigated different formulations and dosing of CBS for their efficacy in clearing C pylori."2.66Treatment of Campylobacter pylori gastritis: a pilot study using pirenzepine dihydrochloride (Gastrozepin) and three formulations of colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-Nol). ( Ali, MR; Brown, P; Lane, M; Morris, A; Palmer, R, 1988)
"Pirenzepine is an antimuscarinic drug highly selective for M1 receptors, which proved to be effective in the treatment of peptic ulcer."2.66[Pharmacologic treatment of duodenal ulcer. Short and long-term results with pirenzepine in ambulatory patients]. ( Barberani, F; Carpinelli, D; D'Ambrosio, C; Della Spoletina, A; Fiorini, MA; Nicolao, V; Schiaroli, G; Valentini, P, 1986)
"Seasonal accumulation of duodenal ulcer recurrences suggests that maintenance therapy could be limited to the more risky periods."2.66Seasonal prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrences with pirenzepine. ( Butruk, E; Gabryelewicz, A; Gibiński, K; Habior, A; Hasik, J; Klinoewicz, H; Kosidło, S; Marlioz, K; Nowak, A; Starzyńska, T, 1987)
"Akathisia (restlessness and characteristic movements of the legs) is one of the most disagreeable extrapyramidal side effects and often causes non-compliance."2.41[Drug-induced akathisia]. ( van Harten, PN, 2002)
"The pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia remains a critical component in the short- and long-term management of this disease."2.40Pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia. ( Kane, JM, 1999)
" To provide the therapeutic benefits of maintenance medication without its drawbacks, intermittent dosing and long-term therapy with reduced doses of conventional medications have been explored."2.40Olanzapine in the long-term treatment of schizophrenia. ( Kane, J, 1999)
" They suggest that as atypical antipsychotics like olanzapine are more widely used, some problems associated with the long-term use of conventional antipsychotics will diminish, but other issues and concerns will be more common."2.39Atypical antipsychotic drugs and long-term outcome in schizophrenia. ( Aquila, R; Standard, J; Weiden, P, 1996)
"Pirenzepine is a 'selective' antimuscarinic agent which, unlike classic anticholinergic agents, inhibits gastric acid secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular and urinary functions."2.37Pirenzepine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in peptic ulcer disease and other allied diseases. ( Brogden, RN; Carmine, AA, 1985)
"Pirenzepine appears to be an effective drug for the short-term treatment of duodenal ulcer."2.36Pirenzepine in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Review and commentary. ( Bianchi Porro, G; Petrillo, M, 1982)
"Duodenal ulcer was found to relapse more frequently in patients with total serum pepsinogen more than 109 micrograms tyr X ml-1 X 24 h-1 and in patients with maximal acid output more than 60 mmol/h (Logrank test; both p less than 0."1.27Recurrence of duodenal ulcer under continuous antisecretory treatment: an approach to the detection of predictive markers. ( Battaglia, G; Burlina, A; Di Mario, F; Farini, R; Naccarato, R; Piccoli, A; Plebani, M; Vianello, F, 1984)

Research

Studies (68)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199033 (48.53)18.7374
1990's24 (35.29)18.2507
2000's11 (16.18)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Crocq, MA1
Leclercq, P1
Guillon, MS1
Bailey, PE1
Kores Plesnicar, B1
Zalar, B1
Tomori, M1
Krajnc, I1
Kopf, A1
Köster, J1
Schulz, A1
Krömker, H1
Becker, T1
Battaglia, G3
Farini, R2
Di Mario, F3
Piccoli, A2
Plebani, M2
Vianello, F2
Burlina, A1
Naccarato, R2
Clémençon, GH1
Holtermüller, KH1
Morelli, A1
Narducci, F1
Pelli, MA1
Farroni, F1
Daniotti, S2
Del Soldato, P1
Piper, DW1
Tytgat, GN1
Hameeteman, W1
van Olffen, GH1
Federici, T1
Accadia, L1
Gabbrielli, L1
Giorgi-Conciato, M2
Gabbrielli, A1
Galeone, M1
Cacioli, D1
Toti, GL1
Moise, G1
Stock, F1
Grigor'ev, PIa2
Khar'kovskiĭ, NN1
Elina, NA1
El'tsova, NB1
Elisova, NV1
Capria, A2
Bresci, G2
Polloni, A1
Rindi, G2
Geloni, M2
Del Tacca, M1
Krempler, F1
Sandhofer, F1
Kalk, A1
Eichenberger, PM2
Giger, M2
Mattle, W2
Pelloni, S2
Müller-Lissner, SA2
Gonvers, JJ2
Birchler, R2
Blum, AL3
Bianchi Porro, G3
Petrillo, M3
Dal Monte, PR1
Giuliani-Piccari, G1
D'Imperio, N1
Berndt, H1
Otto, R1
Iakovenko, AV1
Vasil'ev, IV1
Ishimori, A5
Busam, J1
Garbe, WE1
Niv, Y1
Chamud, M1
Mysh, V1
Weiden, P1
Aquila, R1
Standard, J1
Dellva, MA2
Tran, P1
Tollefson, GD3
Wentley, AL2
Beasley, CM2
Schooler, NR1
Weisler, RH1
Ahearn, EP1
Davidson, JR1
Wallace, CD1
Tran, PV2
Fertig, MK1
Brooks, VG1
Shelton, PS1
English, CW1
Hanel, RA1
Sandmann, MC1
Kranich, M1
De Bittencourt, PR1
Kane, J1
Andersen, SW1
Vercueil, L1
Foucher, J1
Kostakoğlu, AE1
Rezaki, M1
Göğüş, A1
Gheorghiu, S1
Knobler, HY1
Drumer, D1
Kane, JM1
Lal, S1
Iskandar, H1
Llorca, PM1
Vaiva, G1
Lancon, C1
Vieta, E1
Reinares, M1
Corbella, B1
Benabarre, A1
Gilaberte, I1
Colom, F1
Martínez-Arán, A1
Gastó, C1
Tohen, M1
Songer, DA1
Barclay, JC1
van Harten, PN1
Glick, ID1
Berg, PH1
Parker, G1
Kawamura, T3
Koizumi, F3
Kawakami, K1
Inoue, S1
Kano, A1
Takahashi, T1
Asaki, S1
Minushkin, ON1
Zverkov, IV1
Hui, WM1
Lam, SK1
Lok, AS1
Ng, MM1
Lai, CL1
Fujimoto, H1
Gent, AE1
Hellier, MD1
Lane, MR1
Lee, SP2
Ishikawa, M1
Saito, H1
Sato, J1
Szathmári, M1
Tulassay, Z1
Schandl, L1
Papp, J1
Morris, A1
Brown, P1
Ali, MR1
Lane, M1
Palmer, R1
Rutgeerts, P1
Vantrappen, G1
Brassine, A1
Van Maercke, Y1
Pen, J1
Pelckmans, P1
Van der Veken, J1
Kohli, Y1
Fukumoto, S1
Kawai, K1
Yachi, A1
Yabana, T1
Takai, Y1
Magni, G1
Borgherini, G1
Donzella, G1
Pellegrini, C1
Federici, G1
Corsini, G1
Gibiński, K1
Nowak, A1
Butruk, E1
Habior, A1
Gabryelewicz, A1
Kosidło, S1
Hasik, J1
Klinoewicz, H1
Marlioz, K1
Starzyńska, T1
Barberani, F1
Della Spoletina, A1
D'Ambrosio, C1
Schiaroli, G1
Fiorini, MA1
Nicolao, V1
Carpinelli, D1
Valentini, P1
Hentschel, E1
Schütze, K1
Dufek, W1
Carmine, AA1
Brogden, RN1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effectiveness of Paliperidone ER(Invega®) on Depressive Symptoms of Schizophrenia Patients: A 8-week Open-label Prospective, Non-comparative Study[NCT01399450]Phase 411 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Berberine as an Adjuvant to Treat Antipsychotic-induced Metabolic Syndrome in Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders[NCT02983188]Phase 2/Phase 3113 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-25Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

12 reviews available for pirenzepine and Recrudescence

ArticleYear
[Life threatening neuroleptic malignant syndrome due to olanzapine].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Critical Care; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Haloperidol

2003
[Conservative therapy of peptic ulcer].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1980, Oct-11, Volume: 110, Issue:41

    Topics: Antacids; Benzodiazepinones; Carbenoxolone; Cimetidine; Gastric Acid; Gastroscopy; Histamine H2 Anta

1980
Drugs for the prevention of peptic ulcer recurrence.
    Drugs, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Aluminum; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Cimetidine; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Peptic Ulcer

1983
Sucralfate, bismuth compounds, substituted benzimidazoles, trimipramine and pirenzepine in the short- and long-term treatment of duodenal ulcer.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Antacids; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzodiazepinones; Bismuth; Clinical

1984
Pirenzepine in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Review and commentary.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 72

    Topics: Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Peptic Ulcer; Pirenzepine; Recurre

1982
Atypical antipsychotic drugs and long-term outcome in schizophrenia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 57 Suppl 11

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clozapine; Follow-Up Studies

1996
New antipsychotic medications: strategies for evaluation and selected findings.
    Schizophrenia research, 1997, Oct-30, Volume: 27, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clozapine; Drug Ad

1997
Olanzapine in the long-term treatment of schizophrenia.
    The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement, 1999, Issue:37

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; H

1999
Pharmacologic treatment of schizophrenia.
    Biological psychiatry, 1999, Nov-15, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Dibenzothiazepines; Humans; Olanzapine; Pirenzepin

1999
[Drug-induced akathisia].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2002, Jan-19, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Diabetes Complications; D

2002
Therapeutic approach to ulcer healing.
    The American journal of medicine, 1985, Aug-30, Volume: 79, Issue:2C

    Topics: Aluminum; Antacids; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Bismuth; Colloids;

1985
Pirenzepine. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in peptic ulcer disease and other allied diseases.
    Drugs, 1985, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzodiazepinones; Dialysis; Dyspepsia; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; I

1985

Trials

33 trials available for pirenzepine and Recrudescence

ArticleYear
Open-label olanzapine in obsessive-compulsive disorder refractory to antidepressant treatment.
    European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Adm

2002
Measurement of simple reaction time in antipsychotic treatment of patients with schizophrenia.
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2003, Jan-31, Volume: 115, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Dyskinesia, Drug-I

2003
[What is safe in conservative ulcer therapy? An evaluation of results from clinical studies].
    Der Internist, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Aluminum; Antacids; Benzodiazepinones; Carbenoxolone; Clinical Trials as Topic; Feeding Behavior; Hi

1982
Seasonal prophylactic treatment with pirenzepine to prevent duodenal ulcer recurrence.
    Lancet (London, England), 1984, Nov-17, Volume: 2, Issue:8412

    Topics: Benzodiazepinones; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Duodenal Ulcer; Humans; Pirenzepin

1984
Sucralfate, bismuth compounds, substituted benzimidazoles, trimipramine and pirenzepine in the short- and long-term treatment of duodenal ulcer.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1984, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Antacids; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzodiazepinones; Bismuth; Clinical

1984
Long-term management of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine and cimetidine: a double-blind controlled clinical trial.
    International journal of tissue reactions, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Duodenal

1983
Treatment and relapse prophylaxis of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine and cimetidine.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 72

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Meth

1982
Long-term treatment of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine. A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 72

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Duodenal

1982
Maintenance treatment of recurrent duodenal ulceration with pirenzepine.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Du

1980
[Treatment and prevention of recurrence of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepin and cimetidine].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1982, Jan-02, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzodiazepinones; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Guanid

1982
Prevention of peptic ulcer relapse.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 1994, Volume: 29 Suppl 7

    Topics: Cimetidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Life Tables; Peptic Ulcer; Pirenzepine; Proportional Hazard

1994
Standard olanzapine versus placebo and ineffective-dose olanzapine in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia.
    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 1997, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method;

1997
The course of depressive symptoms in predicting relapse in schizophrenia: a double-blind, randomized comparison of olanzapine and risperidone.
    Biological psychiatry, 1999, Aug-01, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cluster Analysis; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Diso

1999
Olanzapine as long-term adjunctive therapy in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; D

2001
Time to study discontinuation, relapse, and compliance with atypical or conventional antipsychotics in schizophrenia and related disorders.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; Male

2002
Olanzapine augmentation in the treatment of melancholia: the trajectory of improvement in rapid responders.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Depressive Disorder; Disease Pr

2002
Effect of drug therapy on the relapse of peptic ulcers. 1st communication: the effect of acute therapy.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Cimetidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Peptic Ulcer; Pirenzepine; Recurrence; Stomach Ulcer

1992
Effect of drug therapy on the relapse of peptic ulcers. 2nd communication: the effect of maintenance therapy.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Cimetidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Peptic Ulcer; Pirenzepine; Recurrence

1992
Predictors of relapse in peptic ulcer.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cimetidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Peptic Ulcer; Pirenzepine; Prognosis;

1992
[The differentiated treatment of patients with duodenal peptic ulcer].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1992, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Drug Evaluation; Duodenal Ulcer; Gastric Acid; Gastrins; Humans; Male; Pepsinogens; P

1992
Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer: a randomized controlled comparison of seven forms of treatment.
    The American journal of medicine, 1992, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antacids; Cimetidine; Duodenal Ulcer; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Hong Kong; Hospita

1992
Comparison of cimetidine and pirenzepine in the healing and maintenance of remission in duodenal ulcer.
    Digestion, 1990, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cimetidine; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pirenzepine; Recurrence;

1990
Recurrence of duodenal ulcer after medical treatment.
    Lancet (London, England), 1988, May-21, Volume: 1, Issue:8595

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Duodenal

1988
[Pirenzepine and cimetidine in the treatment of duodenal ulcer].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1988, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gast

1988
Treatment of Campylobacter pylori gastritis: a pilot study using pirenzepine dihydrochloride (Gastrozepin) and three formulations of colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-Nol).
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1988, Oct-26, Volume: 101, Issue:856 Pt 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biopsy; Bismuth; Campylobacter; Campylobacter Infections; Clinical Tria

1988
Prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence by pirenzepine 50 mg twice daily.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Humans; Male; Mi

1987
A study on the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence with pirenzepine.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1987, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pirenzepin

1987
Prevention of relapse with various antiulcer drugs.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1986, Volume: 121

    Topics: Adult; Antacids; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Humans; Male; Middle

1986
Seasonal prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrences with pirenzepine.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Humans; Male; Pati

1987
[Pharmacologic treatment of duodenal ulcer. Short and long-term results with pirenzepine in ambulatory patients].
    Minerva medica, 1986, Nov-10, Volume: 77, Issue:42-43

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Double-Blind Method; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastric Acid; Humans; M

1986
Is maximal acid output useful in identifying relapsing duodenal ulcer patients?
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1985, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzodiazepinones; Cimetidine; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastric Acid;

1985
Treatment of duodenal ulcers using pirenzepine and cimetidine: controlled trial.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1985, Mar-27, Volume: 98, Issue:775

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Duodenal Ulcer; F

1985
[Recurrence of chronic duodenal ulcer following initial therapy with pirenzepine or cimetidine].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzodiazepinones; Chronic Disease; Cimetidine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Duodenal Ulce

1985

Other Studies

24 other studies available for pirenzepine and Recrudescence

ArticleYear
[Long-term therapy with intuition].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, May-26, Volume: 145 Suppl 2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Clinical T

2003
Recurrence of duodenal ulcer under continuous antisecretory treatment: an approach to the detection of predictive markers.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1984, Volume: 79, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Blood Group Antigens; Cim

1984
Long-term treatment of duodenal ulcer with pirenzepine; gastric pH values and incidence of relapses: an open pilot study.
    International journal of tissue reactions, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Acidity Determina

1983
[Treatment of peptic ulcer with gastrozepin].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1984, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans;

1984
Pirenzepine in long-term therapy for duodenal ulcer.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1983, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antacids; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Cimetidine; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Hum

1983
[Retrospective study of the evaluation of peptic ulcer recurrence after 4 weeks of pirenzepin (Gastrozepin) treatment].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1983, Nov-15, Volume: 133, Issue:21

    Topics: Benzodiazepinones; Humans; Peptic Ulcer; Pirenzepine; Recurrence; Retrospective Studies

1983
[Treatment of stomach ulcer (review)].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1982, Aug-15, Volume: 76, Issue:16

    Topics: Aluminum; Antacids; Benzodiazepinones; Bismuth; Carbenoxolone; Cimetidine; Feeding Behavior; Gastrec

1982
[Gastrotsepin in the therapy and prevention of peptic ulcer exacerbations associated with Helicobacter pylori bacteriosis].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1995, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Duodenal Ulcer; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter py

1995
[High-dose omeprazole versus famotidine, pirenzepine and antacid in therapy of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a retrospective comparison].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aluminum Hydroxide; Antacids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Admini

1994
A new diagnostic test for incomplete vagotomy: experimental study in dogs.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Duoden

1993
Adjunctive use of olanzapine in mood disorders: five case reports.
    Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 1997, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Delusions; Depressive Disorder, Majo

1997
Oral olanzapine versus oral haloperidol in the maintenance treatment of schizophrenia and related psychoses.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1998, Volume: 172

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hal

1998
Hyperglycemia associated with olanzapine.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

1998
[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: case report with recurrence associated with the use of olanzapine].
    Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 1998, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chlorpromazine; Haloperidol; Humans; Male; Neuroleptic

1998
Risperidone-induced tardive dystonia and psychosis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1999, Mar-20, Volume: 353, Issue:9157

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dystonia; Facial Muscles; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neck Mus

1999
Early relapse of psychotic symptoms after an initial response to olanzapine.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale;

1999
Recurrence of neuroleptic malignant syndrome with olanzapine treatment.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 156, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Chlorprothixene; Clopenthixol; Female

1999
St. John's wort and schizophrenia.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2000, Aug-08, Volume: 163, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Female; Humans; Hypericum; Male; Olanza

2000
Supersensitivity psychosis in patients with schizophrenia after sudden olanzapine withdrawal.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Ps

2001
Olanzapine-induced priapism.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 158, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Olanzapine; Pirenzepine; Priapism; Psych

2001
[Clinical problems in the treatment and physiopathology of peptic ulcer in the aged].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1991, Jan-10, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Humans; Middle Aged; Peptic Ulcer; Pirenzepine; Recurrence

1991
[Comparative studies on recurrence and relapse rate in peptic ulcer treated with various types of anti-ulcer agent; inhibitors of initiating factors causing peptic ulcer].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1988, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Cimetidine; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Humans; Peptic Ulcer; Pirenzepine; Ranitidine; Recurrence

1988
[Recent developments in drugs antagonistic to factors causing peptic ulcer--clinical efficacy and problems; muscarine M1 receptor blockaders].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1988, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Gastric Acid; Humans; Peptic Ulcer; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recurrence

1988
Personality and duodenal ulcer response to antisecretory treatment.
    Digestion, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Cimetidine; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Personality; Personality Inventory; P

1987