Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pirenzepine and Hyperlipemia

pirenzepine has been researched along with Hyperlipemia in 7 studies

Pirenzepine: An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Since their introduction to the US market, atypical antipsychotic drugs, such as olanzapine, have been widely prescribed for the management of psychosis and have increasingly been used in dermatologic settings for the treatment of psychogenic dermatoses."7.72Eruptive xanthomas associated with olanzapine use. ( Chang, HY; Hughes, E; Kimball, AB; Oro, AE; Ridky, TW, 2003)
"Since their introduction to the US market, atypical antipsychotic drugs, such as olanzapine, have been widely prescribed for the management of psychosis and have increasingly been used in dermatologic settings for the treatment of psychogenic dermatoses."3.72Eruptive xanthomas associated with olanzapine use. ( Chang, HY; Hughes, E; Kimball, AB; Oro, AE; Ridky, TW, 2003)
" However, accumulating evidence suggests that these agents, particularly clozapine and olanzapine, have serious side effects of their own, including weight gain and elevated glucose and triglyceride levels."3.71The effects of novel antipsychotics on glucose and lipid levels. ( Ballon, JS; Boyd, JA; Marder, SR; Meng, LR; Wirshing, DA; Wirshing, WC, 2002)
" A small number of reports documenting modest hypertriglyceridemia related to newer antipsychotics have implicated fluperlapine, clozapine, and, most recently, olanzapine."3.71Novel antipsychotics and severe hyperlipidemia. ( Meyer, JM, 2001)
"The degree of lipemia of each sample, indicated by turbidity, was ranked into categories from least to greatest and used for statistical analyses."1.32A study of matrix effects on an LC/MS/MS assay for olanzapine and desmethyl olanzapine. ( Chin, C; Karnes, HT; Zhang, ZP, 2004)
"Risperidone was not associated with increased odds of hyperlipidemia compared with no antipsychotic exposure (OR, 1."1.31An assessment of the independent effects of olanzapine and risperidone exposure on the risk of hyperlipidemia in schizophrenic patients. ( Buchanan, RW; Fedder, DO; Koro, CE; Kreyenbuhl, J; L'Italien, GJ; Magder, LS; Revicki, D; Weiss, S, 2002)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's7 (100.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wirshing, DA1
Boyd, JA1
Meng, LR1
Ballon, JS1
Marder, SR1
Wirshing, WC1
Koro, CE1
Fedder, DO1
L'Italien, GJ1
Weiss, S1
Magder, LS1
Kreyenbuhl, J1
Revicki, D1
Buchanan, RW1
Landry, P1
Benaliouad, F1
Chang, HY1
Ridky, TW1
Kimball, AB1
Hughes, E1
Oro, AE1
Chin, C1
Zhang, ZP1
Karnes, HT1
Meyer, JM2

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Individuals With Tourette's Syndrome[NCT00529308]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
Aripiprazole for Clozapine Associated Medical Morbidity[NCT00345033]Phase 438 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

"Number of Patients With Improved or Minimally Improved in Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI) Scale"

"The CGI-I is a clinician-rated scales that have been used in clinical trials for over 25 years. Clinicians rate patient improvement compared to baseline. By convention, 4 = No Change; scores of 5, 6, and 7 move in the direction of worsening; scores of 3, 2, and 1 correspond to Minimal Improvement, Much Improved or Very Much Improved, respectively. CGI-I ratings of Much or Very Much Improved at post-treatment are used to identify treatment responders." (NCT00529308)
Timeframe: 3 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Active2
Sham8

"Number of Patients With Much Improved or Very Much Improved on Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI) Scale"

"The CGI-I is a clinician-rated scales that have been used in clinical trials for over 25 years. Clinicians rate patient improvement compared to baseline. By convention, 4 = No Change; scores of 5, 6, and 7 move in the direction of worsening; scores of 3, 2, and 1 correspond to Minimal Improvement, Much Improved or Very Much Improved, respectively. CGI-I ratings of Much or Very Much Improved at post-treatment are used to identify treatment responders." (NCT00529308)
Timeframe: 3 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Active1
Sham0

Motor Cortex Excitability Normalization-Left Motor Threshold

Motor Threshold (MT) is thought to be a measure of membrane excitability in pyramidal neurons. MT is defined as the minimum magnetic flux needed to elicit a threshold EMG response (50 µV in peak to peak amplitude) in a resting target muscle in 5 out of 10 trials using single pulse TMS administered to the contralateral primary motor cortex. MT for both right and left hand are determined, and the lowest is used to select the intensity for rTMS. (NCT00529308)
Timeframe: 3 weeks

InterventionµV (Mean)
Active56.5
Sham63.8

Motor Cortex Excitability Normalization-Right Motor Threshold

Motor Threshold (MT) is thought to be a measure of membrane excitability in pyramidal neurons. MT is defined as the minimum magnetic flux needed to elicit a threshold EMG response (50 µV in peak to peak amplitude) in a resting target muscle in 5 out of 10 trials using single pulse TMS administered to the contralateral primary motor cortex. MT for both right and left hand are determined, and the lowest is used to select the intensity for rTMS. (NCT00529308)
Timeframe: 3 weeks

InterventionµV (Mean)
Active56
Sham59.8

Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (Y-GTSS)

Y-GTSS is a clinician-rated scale used to assess tic severity. Motor and phonic tics are rated separately from 0 to 5 on several scales including number, frequency, intensity, complexity, and interference. Thus Motor and Phonic Tic scores can range from 0 to 25; the combined Total Tic Score ranges from 0 to 50. There is also an Impairment score that rates the overall burden due to tics. The Impairment scale yields a single score from 0 to 50 with higher scores indicating higher levels of overall impairment associated with tics. (NCT00529308)
Timeframe: 3 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Active29.5
Sham31.5

Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

A comparison between aripiprazole group and placebo group of change in Body Mass Index (BMI) measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8

Interventionkg/m^2 (Mean)
Aripiprazole-0.52
Placebo0.03

Change in Glucose Metabolism

A comparison between the aripiprazole group and placebo group in change in glucose metabolism measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8

Interventionmin^-1 (Mean)
Aripiprazole0.003
Placebo-0.005

Change in Insulin Resistance

A comparison between aripiprazole group and placebo group of change in insulin resistance measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8

InterventionHOMA score (Mean)
Aripiprazole0.6
Placebo0.65

Change in Total Cholesterol

A comparison of aripiprazole group and placebo group in change in total cholesterol measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Aripiprazole-15.3
Placebo5.6

Change in Triglycerides

(NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Aripiprazole-5.9
Placebo-7.3

Change in Weight

A comparison between aripiprazole group and placebo group in change in weight measured at Baseline and Week 8. (NCT00345033)
Timeframe: Measured at Baseline and Week 8

Interventionkg (Mean)
Aripiprazole-1.5
Placebo0.3

Other Studies

7 other studies available for pirenzepine and Hyperlipemia

ArticleYear
The effects of novel antipsychotics on glucose and lipid levels.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL

2002
The effects of novel antipsychotics on glucose and lipid levels.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL

2002
The effects of novel antipsychotics on glucose and lipid levels.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL

2002
The effects of novel antipsychotics on glucose and lipid levels.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL

2002
An assessment of the independent effects of olanzapine and risperidone exposure on the risk of hyperlipidemia in schizophrenic patients.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Case-Co

2002
Should lipids be monitored during the first year of treatment with an atypical antipsychotic?
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2003, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cholesterol; Clozapine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperlipidemia

2003
Eruptive xanthomas associated with olanzapine use.
    Archives of dermatology, 2003, Volume: 139, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Female; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Male; Middle Aged; Ol

2003
A study of matrix effects on an LC/MS/MS assay for olanzapine and desmethyl olanzapine.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2004, Sep-03, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticoagulants; Benzodiazepines; Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrates; Edetic Acid; Heparin

2004
Novel antipsychotics and severe hyperlipidemia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dibenzothiazepines; Female; Humans; Hyperl

2001
A retrospective comparison of weight, lipid, and glucose changes between risperidone- and olanzapine-treated inpatients: metabolic outcomes after 1 year.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dia

2002