Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pirenzepine and Body Weight

pirenzepine has been researched along with Body Weight in 34 studies

Pirenzepine: An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients.

Body Weight: The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Clozapine has been the gold standard for treatment of patients with refractory schizophrenia but is associated with serious safety liabilities."9.11Olanzapine versus clozapine in treatment-resistant or treatment-intolerant schizophrenia. ( Banki, CM; Bartko, G; Bitter, I; Breier, A; Brook, S; Dossenbach, MR; Feldman, PD; Füredi, J; Gagiano, CA; Janka, Z; Kovacs, G; Metcalfe, S, 2004)
"To compare the efficacy and safety of the atypical antipsychotics amisulpride and olanzapine in the treatment of acute psychotic exacerbations of schizophrenia."9.10A double-blind, randomised comparative trial of amisulpride versus olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia: short-term results at two months. ( Fleurot, O; Giudicelli, A; Lĵo, H; Martin, S; Peuskens, J; Rein, W; Thirumalai, S, 2002)
"The aim of this study is to provide long-term data on the effectiveness and safety of olanzapine in a group of patients with severe refractory schizophrenia."9.10Olanzapine for the treatment of chronic refractory schizophrenia: a 12-month follow-up naturalistic study. ( Abel, A; Alvarez, V; Blanco, C; Ciudad, A; Cudeiro, F; Ferreiro, MJ; Gómez, Y; López, A; Peña, C; Prieto, R; Rego, C; Rodríguez-Pérez, V, 2002)
"The primary objective of this study was to evaluate insulin sensitivity in healthy subjects treated with olanzapine or risperidone."9.10Evaluation of insulin sensitivity in healthy volunteers treated with olanzapine, risperidone, or placebo: a prospective, randomized study using the two-step hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp. ( Breier, A; Carlson, C; Cavazzoni, P; Chinnapongse, S; Dananberg, J; Davis, T; Henry, RR; Mudaliar, S; Mukhopadhyay, N; Ray, A; Sowell, M, 2003)
"We conducted a prospective, controlled, open study comparing body weight, fat mass, and indices of insulin resistance/ sensitivity in 10 olanzapine-treated patients with ICD-10 schizophrenia (olanzapine dose range, 7."9.10Olanzapine induces insulin resistance: results from a prospective study. ( Ebenbichler, CF; Eder, U; Fleischhacker, WW; Hofer, A; Hummer, M; Kemmler, G; Laimer, M; Lechleitner, M; Mangweth, B; Patsch, JR; Weiss, E, 2003)
"A retrospective study of the Massachusetts General Hospital Bipolar Clinic database was carried out to identify 50 consecutive treatment trials in patients with DSM-IV bipolar disorder type I who had received adjunctive treatment with risperidone, olanzapine, or clozapine, along with standard mood stabilizers."9.09A naturalistic comparison of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder. ( Ghaemi, SN; Guille, C; Sachs, GS, 2000)
"Weight change and the weight-related health factors of nonfasting serum glucose, serum cholesterol, and diastolic blood pressure levels were analyzed in patients with DSM-III-R schizophrenia and related disorders who received treatment with olanzapine for up to 3 years, and comparisons were made to patients treated with haloperidol."9.09Long-term olanzapine treatment: weight change and weight-related health factors in schizophrenia. ( Basson, BR; Gilmore, JA; Kinon, BJ; Tollefson, GD, 2001)
"Clinical factors predicting weight change in patients with schizophrenia and related disorders during acute treatment with the antipsychotic drugs olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol were sought through retrospective analyses."9.09Factors influencing acute weight change in patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine, haloperidol, or risperidone. ( Basson, BR; Gilmore, JA; Kinon, BJ; Szymanski, KA; Taylor, CC; Tollefson, GD, 2001)
"Weight gain induced by clozapine or olanzapine appears to be associated with an increase in leptin level that cannot be attributed to dietary changes upon hospitalization."7.70Body weight and leptin plasma levels during treatment with antipsychotic drugs. ( Haack, M; Hinze-Selch, D; Kraus, T; Kühn, M; Pollmächer, T; Schuld, A; Uhr, M, 1999)
"Fourteen patients on treatment with olanzapine (all meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia or related psychoses) were studied."7.70Elevated levels of insulin, leptin, and blood lipids in olanzapine-treated patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses. ( Brismar, KE; Hulting, AL; Melkersson, KI, 2000)
"In view of the important role played by the cholinergic system in the neural regulation of growth hormone (GH) secretion, the ability of pirenzepine, a selective antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors, to blunt the GH response to GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) was studied in adolescent females with anorexia nervosa in the acute (AN-AP) five AN-AP patients, administration of GHRH 1-40 (1 microgram/kg IV) evoked a significantly higher GH response than in controls at established intervals, whereas in eight AN-RP and seven AED patients it was higher than in controls at only one (150-min) and two (150-min, 180-min) time intervals, respectively."7.68Blockade of cholinergic muscarinic receptors by pirenzepine and GHRH-induced GH secretion in the acute and recovery phase of anorexia nervosa and atypical eating disorders. ( Andreoni, A; Belliti, D; Cristofani, R; Ferdeghini, M; Müller, EE; Rolla, M, 1991)
"Clozapine has been the gold standard for treatment of patients with refractory schizophrenia but is associated with serious safety liabilities."5.11Olanzapine versus clozapine in treatment-resistant or treatment-intolerant schizophrenia. ( Banki, CM; Bartko, G; Bitter, I; Breier, A; Brook, S; Dossenbach, MR; Feldman, PD; Füredi, J; Gagiano, CA; Janka, Z; Kovacs, G; Metcalfe, S, 2004)
"To compare the efficacy and safety of the atypical antipsychotics amisulpride and olanzapine in the treatment of acute psychotic exacerbations of schizophrenia."5.10A double-blind, randomised comparative trial of amisulpride versus olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia: short-term results at two months. ( Fleurot, O; Giudicelli, A; Lĵo, H; Martin, S; Peuskens, J; Rein, W; Thirumalai, S, 2002)
"The aim of this study is to provide long-term data on the effectiveness and safety of olanzapine in a group of patients with severe refractory schizophrenia."5.10Olanzapine for the treatment of chronic refractory schizophrenia: a 12-month follow-up naturalistic study. ( Abel, A; Alvarez, V; Blanco, C; Ciudad, A; Cudeiro, F; Ferreiro, MJ; Gómez, Y; López, A; Peña, C; Prieto, R; Rego, C; Rodríguez-Pérez, V, 2002)
"The primary objective of this study was to evaluate insulin sensitivity in healthy subjects treated with olanzapine or risperidone."5.10Evaluation of insulin sensitivity in healthy volunteers treated with olanzapine, risperidone, or placebo: a prospective, randomized study using the two-step hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp. ( Breier, A; Carlson, C; Cavazzoni, P; Chinnapongse, S; Dananberg, J; Davis, T; Henry, RR; Mudaliar, S; Mukhopadhyay, N; Ray, A; Sowell, M, 2003)
"We conducted a prospective, controlled, open study comparing body weight, fat mass, and indices of insulin resistance/ sensitivity in 10 olanzapine-treated patients with ICD-10 schizophrenia (olanzapine dose range, 7."5.10Olanzapine induces insulin resistance: results from a prospective study. ( Ebenbichler, CF; Eder, U; Fleischhacker, WW; Hofer, A; Hummer, M; Kemmler, G; Laimer, M; Lechleitner, M; Mangweth, B; Patsch, JR; Weiss, E, 2003)
"A retrospective study of the Massachusetts General Hospital Bipolar Clinic database was carried out to identify 50 consecutive treatment trials in patients with DSM-IV bipolar disorder type I who had received adjunctive treatment with risperidone, olanzapine, or clozapine, along with standard mood stabilizers."5.09A naturalistic comparison of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder. ( Ghaemi, SN; Guille, C; Sachs, GS, 2000)
"Weight change and the weight-related health factors of nonfasting serum glucose, serum cholesterol, and diastolic blood pressure levels were analyzed in patients with DSM-III-R schizophrenia and related disorders who received treatment with olanzapine for up to 3 years, and comparisons were made to patients treated with haloperidol."5.09Long-term olanzapine treatment: weight change and weight-related health factors in schizophrenia. ( Basson, BR; Gilmore, JA; Kinon, BJ; Tollefson, GD, 2001)
"Clinical factors predicting weight change in patients with schizophrenia and related disorders during acute treatment with the antipsychotic drugs olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol were sought through retrospective analyses."5.09Factors influencing acute weight change in patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine, haloperidol, or risperidone. ( Basson, BR; Gilmore, JA; Kinon, BJ; Szymanski, KA; Taylor, CC; Tollefson, GD, 2001)
"Several clinical reports have demonstrated that most antipsychotics of the new generation, but not the typical antipsychotic haloperidol, induce weight gain in schizophrenic patients."3.72Chronic treatment with antipsychotics in rats as a model for antipsychotic-induced weight gain in human. ( Kreilgaard, M; Mow, T; Pouzet, B; Velschow, S, 2003)
"The changes in extracellular acetylcholine levels were investigated by microdialysis in the cortex and hippocampus of aging rats after administration of metrifonate (80 mg/kg), rivastigmine (0."3.71Effect of subchronic administration of metrifonate, rivastigmine and donepezil on brain acetylcholine in aged F344 rats. ( Bellucci, A; Casamenti, F; Costagli, C; Pepeu, G; Scali, C; Schmidt, B, 2002)
"Weight gain induced by clozapine or olanzapine appears to be associated with an increase in leptin level that cannot be attributed to dietary changes upon hospitalization."3.70Body weight and leptin plasma levels during treatment with antipsychotic drugs. ( Haack, M; Hinze-Selch, D; Kraus, T; Kühn, M; Pollmächer, T; Schuld, A; Uhr, M, 1999)
"Fourteen patients on treatment with olanzapine (all meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia or related psychoses) were studied."3.70Elevated levels of insulin, leptin, and blood lipids in olanzapine-treated patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses. ( Brismar, KE; Hulting, AL; Melkersson, KI, 2000)
"In view of the important role played by the cholinergic system in the neural regulation of growth hormone (GH) secretion, the ability of pirenzepine, a selective antagonist of muscarinic cholinergic receptors, to blunt the GH response to GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) was studied in adolescent females with anorexia nervosa in the acute (AN-AP) five AN-AP patients, administration of GHRH 1-40 (1 microgram/kg IV) evoked a significantly higher GH response than in controls at established intervals, whereas in eight AN-RP and seven AED patients it was higher than in controls at only one (150-min) and two (150-min, 180-min) time intervals, respectively."3.68Blockade of cholinergic muscarinic receptors by pirenzepine and GHRH-induced GH secretion in the acute and recovery phase of anorexia nervosa and atypical eating disorders. ( Andreoni, A; Belliti, D; Cristofani, R; Ferdeghini, M; Müller, EE; Rolla, M, 1991)
"Olanzapine is an atypical neuroleptic drug with mood-stabilising properties and few of the side effects commonly associated with conventional neuroleptic treatment."2.70A clinical case series of six extremely aggressive youths treated with olanzapine. ( Gillberg, C; Rastam, M; Soderstrom, H, 2002)
" We have evaluated the consequences of HFD on heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) circadian cycles and methylscopolamine dose-response curves."1.30Impaired atrial M(2)-cholinoceptor function in obesity-related hypertension. ( Berlan, M; Galitzky, J; Merial, C; Montastruc, JL; Pelat, M; Senard, JM; Verwaerde, P, 1999)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (2.94)18.7374
1990's8 (23.53)18.2507
2000's24 (70.59)29.6817
2010's1 (2.94)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, X1
Zhao, Y1
Shao, H1
Zheng, X1
Scali, C1
Casamenti, F1
Bellucci, A1
Costagli, C1
Schmidt, B1
Pepeu, G1
Kozian, R1
Soderstrom, H1
Rastam, M1
Gillberg, C1
Martin, S1
Lĵo, H1
Peuskens, J1
Thirumalai, S1
Giudicelli, A1
Fleurot, O1
Rein, W1
Rodríguez-Pérez, V1
López, A3
Blanco, C1
Peña, C1
Abel, A1
Gómez, Y1
Ferreiro, MJ1
Rego, C1
Cudeiro, F1
Alvarez, V1
Prieto, R1
Ciudad, A1
Pouzet, B1
Mow, T1
Kreilgaard, M1
Velschow, S1
Wetterling, T1
Horowitz, JM1
Goyal, A1
Ramdeen, N1
Hallas, BH1
Horowitz, AT1
Torres, G1
Sowell, M1
Mukhopadhyay, N1
Cavazzoni, P1
Carlson, C1
Mudaliar, S1
Chinnapongse, S1
Ray, A1
Davis, T1
Breier, A2
Henry, RR1
Dananberg, J1
Bitter, I1
Dossenbach, MR1
Brook, S1
Feldman, PD1
Metcalfe, S1
Gagiano, CA1
Füredi, J1
Bartko, G1
Janka, Z1
Banki, CM1
Kovacs, G1
Ebenbichler, CF1
Laimer, M1
Eder, U1
Mangweth, B1
Weiss, E1
Hofer, A1
Hummer, M1
Kemmler, G1
Lechleitner, M1
Patsch, JR1
Fleischhacker, WW1
de la Pierre, M1
Aricò, S1
Capussotti, L1
Dellepiane, M1
Marucci, M1
Gandini, G1
Imarisio, P1
Fukomoto, Y1
Yoshida, M1
Weiss, RM1
Latifpour, J1
Zhang, LC2
Buccafusco, JJ2
Kraus, T1
Haack, M1
Schuld, A1
Hinze-Selch, D1
Kühn, M1
Uhr, M1
Pollmächer, T1
Pelat, M1
Verwaerde, P1
Merial, C1
Galitzky, J1
Berlan, M1
Montastruc, JL1
Senard, JM1
Guille, C1
Sachs, GS1
Ghaemi, SN1
Melkersson, KI1
Hulting, AL1
Brismar, KE1
Tollefson, GD3
Birkett, MA1
Kiesler, GM1
Wood, AJ1
Bouchard, RH1
Demers, MF1
Simoneau, I1
Alméras, N1
Villeneuve, J1
Mottard, JP1
Cadrin, C1
Lemieux, I1
Després, JP1
Kinon, BJ2
Basson, BR2
Gilmore, JA2
Taylor, CC1
Szymanski, KA1
Dewan, VK1
Baptista, T1
Beaulieu, S1
Matsui, S1
Fu, ML1
Hayase, M1
Katsuda, S1
Yamaguchi, N1
Teraoka, K1
Kurihara, T1
Takekoshi, N1
Ramankutty, G1
Meyer, JM1
Opp, D1
Hildebrandt, C1
Lim, DK1
Hoskins, B1
Ho, IK1
Arce, VM1
Cella, SG1
Locatelli, V1
Müller, EE2
Rolla, M1
Andreoni, A1
Belliti, D1
Cristofani, R1
Ferdeghini, M1
Sala, M1
Braida, D1
Calcaterra, P1
Leone, MP1
Comotti, FA1
Gianola, S1
Gori, E1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
An Open Label Trial of Ziprasidone as an Adjuvant for Clozapine- or Olanzapine-Associated Diabetes Mellitus or Impaired Fasting Glucose in Chronic Schizophrenia[NCT00351000]Phase 424 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
Effects of Atypical Antipsychotics on Appetite and Eating Behavior of Schizophrenia Patients: Analysis for Three Drugs, Olanzapine, Risperidone, and Aripiprazole, Known to Induce Different Degrees of Weight Gain[NCT01043250]81 participants (Actual)Observational2009-05-31Completed
A Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Trial of Aripiprazole Added to Obese Olanzapine-Treated Patients With Schizophrenia[NCT00351936]Phase 416 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Fasting Glucose

Subjects on clozapine with adjunctive ziprasidone were compared to subjects on olanzapine with adjunctive ziprasidone on change in fasting glucose levels from baseline to study endpoint (week 6 - baseline) (NCT00351000)
Timeframe: baseline, week 6

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Clozapine Treatment With Adjunctive Ziprasidone5
Olanzapine Treatment With Adjunctive Ziprasidone-4.5

Change From Baseline on Fasting Insulin

Subjects on clozapine with adjunctive ziprasidone were compared to subjects on olanzapine with adjunctive ziprasidone on change in fasting insulin levels from baseline to study endpoint (week 6 - baseline) (NCT00351000)
Timeframe: baseline, week 6

InterventionmicroIU/L (Mean)
Clozapine Treatment With Adjunctive Ziprasidone1
Olanzapine Treatment With Adjunctive Ziprasidone-0.9

Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)

Evaluating change in Body Mass Index (BMI) between Baseline and Week 4, comparing subjects treated with aripiprazole for 4 weeks to subjects treated with placebo for 4 weeks. (NCT00351936)
Timeframe: baseline, week 4

Interventionkg/m^2 (Mean)
Aripiprazole-0.4
Placebo0.3

Change From Baseline in Fasting Total Cholesterol

Evaluating change in fasting total cholesterol between Baseline and Week 4, comparing subjects treated with aripiprazole for 4 weeks to subjects treated with placebo for 4 weeks. (NCT00351936)
Timeframe: baseline, week 4

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Aripiprazole-3
Placebo9

Change From Baseline in High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C)

Evaluating change in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) between Baseline and Week 4, comparing subjects treated with aripiprazole for 4 weeks to subjects treated with placebo for 4 weeks. (NCT00351936)
Timeframe: baseline, week 4

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Aripiprazole0.4
Placebo0.6

Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL)

Evaluating change in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) between Baseline and Week 4, comparing subjects treated with aripiprazole for 4 weeks to subjects treated with placebo for 4 weeks. (NCT00351936)
Timeframe: baseline, week 4

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Aripiprazole-0.2
Placebo3.1

Change From Baseline in Triglycerides

Evaluating change in triglyceride levels between Baseline and Week 4, comparing subjects treated with aripiprazole for 4 weeks to subjects treated with placebo for 4 weeks. (NCT00351936)
Timeframe: baseline, week 4

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Aripiprazole-51.7
Placebo47.6

Change From Baseline in Waist-hip Ratio (WHR)

Evaluating change in waist-hip ratio (WHR) between Baseline and Week 4, comparing subjects treated with aripiprazole for 4 weeks to subjects treated with placebo for 4 weeks. (NCT00351936)
Timeframe: baseline, week 4

Interventioncm (Mean)
Aripiprazole0.0
Placebo0.0

Change From Baseline in Weight (Lbs)

Evaluating change in weight (lbs) between Baseline and Week 4, comparing subjects treated with aripiprazole for 4 weeks to subjects treated with placebo for 4 weeks. (NCT00351936)
Timeframe: baseline, week 4

Interventionlbs (Mean)
Aripiprazole-2.9
Placebo2.1

Reviews

1 review available for pirenzepine and Body Weight

ArticleYear
[Type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Side effects of "Atypical" neuroleptics?].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2003, Jul-15, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight; Clozapine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hy

2003

Trials

10 trials available for pirenzepine and Body Weight

ArticleYear
A clinical case series of six extremely aggressive youths treated with olanzapine.
    European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight; Conduct Disorder;

2002
A double-blind, randomised comparative trial of amisulpride versus olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia: short-term results at two months.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amisulpride; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; B

2002
Olanzapine for the treatment of chronic refractory schizophrenia: a 12-month follow-up naturalistic study.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Drug Re

2002
Evaluation of insulin sensitivity in healthy volunteers treated with olanzapine, risperidone, or placebo: a prospective, randomized study using the two-step hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic clamp.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Fasting; Fatty Acids, None

2003
Olanzapine versus clozapine in treatment-resistant or treatment-intolerant schizophrenia.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight;

2004
Olanzapine induces insulin resistance: results from a prospective study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Dose-Res

2003
A naturalistic comparison of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Body Weight;

2000
Double-blind comparison of olanzapine versus clozapine in schizophrenic patients clinically eligible for treatment with clozapine.
    Biological psychiatry, 2001, Jan-01, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Clozapine; Double-Blind M

2001
Long-term olanzapine treatment: weight change and weight-related health factors in schizophrenia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Body W

2001
Factors influencing acute weight change in patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine, haloperidol, or risperidone.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Appetite; Benzodiazepines; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; B

2001

Other Studies

23 other studies available for pirenzepine and Body Weight

ArticleYear
Metabolic and endocrinal effects of N-desmethyl-olanzapine in mice with obesity: Implication for olanzapine-associated metabolic changes.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019, Volume: 108

    Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dyslipidemias; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Liver;

2019
Effect of subchronic administration of metrifonate, rivastigmine and donepezil on brain acetylcholine in aged F344 rats.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Carbamates; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhib

2002
[Olanzapine-induced diabetes mellitus].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Dose-Response

2002
Chronic treatment with antipsychotics in rats as a model for antipsychotic-induced weight gain in human.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2003, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Resp

2003
Characterization of fluoxetine plus olanzapine treatment in rats: a behavior, endocrine, and immediate-early gene expression analysis.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2003, Dec-15, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiaz

2003
[Description of a case of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome].
    Minerva medica, 1984, May-07, Volume: 75, Issue:19

    Topics: Benzodiazepinones; Body Weight; Cimetidine; Diarrhea; Female; Gastrectomy; Gastric Acid; Humans; Mid

1984
Reversibility of diabetes- and diuresis-induced alterations in rat bladder dome muscarinic receptors.
    Diabetes, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Body Weight; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diamines

1994
Prevention of morphine-induced muscarinic (M2) receptor adaptation suppresses the expression of withdrawal symptoms.
    Brain research, 1998, Aug-24, Volume: 803, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Infusions, Intraveno

1998
Body weight and leptin plasma levels during treatment with antipsychotic drugs.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Body Mass Index; Body W

1999
Impaired atrial M(2)-cholinoceptor function in obesity-related hypertension.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hea

1999
Adaptive changes in M1 muscarinic receptors localized to specific rostral brain regions during and after morphine withdrawal.
    Neuropharmacology, 2000, Jul-24, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Brain; Isoflurophate; M

2000
Elevated levels of insulin, leptin, and blood lipids in olanzapine-treated patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chromatography, High Press

2000
Atypical antipsychotics and cardiovascular risk in schizophrenic patients.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional

2001
Re: Weight change with antipsychotic use.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight; Female; Fructose; Humans; Male; Olanzapin

2001
Body weight gain, insulin, and leptin in olanzapine-treated patients.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:11

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Metabolic

2001
Beneficial effect of muscarinic-2 antagonist on dilated cardiomyopathy induced by autoimmune mechanism against muscarinic-2 receptor.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 38 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiomyopathy, D

2001
Olanzapine-induced destabilization of diabetes in the absence of weight gain.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes

2002
A retrospective comparison of weight, lipid, and glucose changes between risperidone- and olanzapine-treated inpatients: metabolic outcomes after 1 year.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dia

2002
Olanzapine-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Schizophrenia research, 2002, Jul-01, Volume: 56, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2002
Trihexyphenidyl enhances physostigmine prophylaxis against soman poisoning in guinea pigs.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1991, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Drinking; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Lethal Dose 50; Mal

1991
Studies of growth hormone secretion in calorically restricted dogs: effect of cholinergic agonists and antagonists, glucose and thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1991, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Energy Intake; Female; Glucose; Growth

1991
Blockade of cholinergic muscarinic receptors by pirenzepine and GHRH-induced GH secretion in the acute and recovery phase of anorexia nervosa and atypical eating disorders.
    Biological psychiatry, 1991, Jun-01, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Anorexia Nervosa; Body Weight; Brain; Bulimia; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating H

1991
Effect of centrally administered atropine and pirenzepine on radial arm maze performance in the rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Feb-26, Volume: 194, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Body Weight; Exploratory Behavior; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pirenzepin

1991