Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pirenzepine and Basal Ganglia Diseases

pirenzepine has been researched along with Basal Ganglia Diseases in 56 studies

Pirenzepine: An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients.

Basal Ganglia Diseases: Diseases of the BASAL GANGLIA including the PUTAMEN; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; claustrum; AMYGDALA; and CAUDATE NUCLEUS. DYSKINESIAS (most notably involuntary movements and alterations of the rate of movement) represent the primary clinical manifestations of these disorders. Common etiologies include CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Clozapine has been the gold standard for treatment of patients with refractory schizophrenia but is associated with serious safety liabilities."9.11Olanzapine versus clozapine in treatment-resistant or treatment-intolerant schizophrenia. ( Banki, CM; Bartko, G; Bitter, I; Breier, A; Brook, S; Dossenbach, MR; Feldman, PD; Füredi, J; Gagiano, CA; Janka, Z; Kovacs, G; Metcalfe, S, 2004)
"Our results indicate that in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia, a switch to olanzapine after treatment failure with an atypical agent or haloperidol may not reduce psychopathology in general, but may improve symptoms related to cognitive function."9.10Olanzapine in refractory schizophrenia after failure of typical or atypical antipsychotic treatment: an open-label switch study. ( Chakos, M; Citrome, L; Czobor, P; Lieberman, JA; Lindenmayer, JP; McEvoy, JP; Sheitman, B; Volavka, J, 2002)
"Twenty patients who had previously received treatment with typical antipsychotic agents and who met the DSM-IV criteria of schizophrenia and refractoriness to treatment were evaluated in a 1-year prospective study after switching to olanzapine."9.10Olanzapine for the treatment of chronic refractory schizophrenia: a 12-month follow-up naturalistic study. ( Abel, A; Alvarez, V; Blanco, C; Ciudad, A; Cudeiro, F; Ferreiro, MJ; Gómez, Y; López, A; Peña, C; Prieto, R; Rego, C; Rodríguez-Pérez, V, 2002)
"Subjects (N=24) who met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia were randomly assigned to 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with either olanzapine, 7."9.10Subjective experience and D2 receptor occupancy in patients with recent-onset schizophrenia treated with low-dose olanzapine or haloperidol: a randomized, double-blind study. ( Booij, J; de Haan, L; Dingemans, PM; Lavalaye, J; Linszen, D; van Bruggen, M, 2003)
"Twenty female patients with DSM-IV schizophrenia who were taking risperidone and were suffering from menstrual disturbances, galactorrhea, and/or sexual dysfunction were enrolled."9.10Effects of olanzapine on prolactin levels of female patients with schizophrenia treated with risperidone. ( Bahk, WM; Chae, JH; Dickson, RA; Jun, TY; Kim, DJ; Kim, KS; Pae, CU, 2002)
"This study evaluated the effectiveness, safety, and quality of life (Qol) offered by olanzapine in first-episode schizophrenia."9.10Safety, effectiveness, and quality of life of olanzapine in first-episode schizophrenia: a naturalistic study. ( Ciudad, A; Gascón, J; Gómez, JC; Montes, JM, 2003)
"Thirty-nine outpatients with schizophrenia and severe negative symptoms were assessed for the presence of the deficit syndrome and entered into a 12-week, open-label study of olanzapine."9.09Differential efficacy of olanzapine for deficit and nondeficit negative symptoms in schizophrenia. ( Gonzalez, V; Kopelowicz, A; Mintz, J; Tripodis, K; Zarate, R, 2000)
"A retrospective study of the Massachusetts General Hospital Bipolar Clinic database was carried out to identify 50 consecutive treatment trials in patients with DSM-IV bipolar disorder type I who had received adjunctive treatment with risperidone, olanzapine, or clozapine, along with standard mood stabilizers."9.09A naturalistic comparison of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder. ( Ghaemi, SN; Guille, C; Sachs, GS, 2000)
"Subjects (N=377) who met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were randomly assigned to receive 2-6 mg/day of risperidone (mean modal dose=4."9.09A randomized double-blind study of risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. ( Conley, RR; Mahmoud, R, 2001)
"One hundred three previously treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia diagnosed according to the DSM-III-R criteria were given a prospective 6-week trial of 10-40 mg/day of haloperidol."9.08Olanzapine compared with chlorpromazine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. ( Bartko, JJ; Conley, RR; Gounaris, C; Hegerty, J; Lingle, J; Love, R; Peszke, M; Richardson, C; Tamminga, CA; Zaremba, S, 1998)
"The frequency and severity of extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS) were evaluated in patients with DSM-III or DSM-IV schizophrenia in the acute phase (- 8 weeks) of randomized, double-blind, controlled trials from the integrated olanzapine clinical trial database."8.82An integrated analysis of acute treatment-emergent extrapyramidal syndrome in patients with schizophrenia during olanzapine clinical trials: comparisons with placebo, haloperidol, risperidone, or clozapine. ( Beasley, CM; Berg, PH; Carlson, CD; Cavazzoni, PA; Kane, JM; Wei, H, 2003)
"The role of olanzapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia is still unresolved."7.71Olanzapine for schizophrenia refractory to typical and atypical antipsychotics: an open-label, prospective trial. ( Chakos, M; Citrome, L; Czobor, P; Iskander, A; Lieberman, J; Lindenmayer, JP; Parker, B; Sheitman, B; Volavka, J, 2001)
"The authors' goal was to study the relationship between subjective experience during treatment with olanzapine or risperidone and dopamine D(2) receptor occupancy in stabilized patients with schizophrenia."7.70Subjective experience and striatal dopamine D(2) receptor occupancy in patients with schizophrenia stabilized by olanzapine or risperidone. ( Booij, J; de Haan, L; Dingemans, PM; Lavalaye, J; Linszen, D, 2000)
" Safety was evaluated through the collection of spontaneous adverse events and a specific questionnaire for extrapyramidal symptoms."6.69The safety of olanzapine compared with other antipsychotic drugs: results of an observational prospective study in patients with schizophrenia (EFESO Study). Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of Olanzapine in Schizophrenia. ( Antón Saiz, C; Breier, A; Fontova Carbonell, E; Gómez, JC; Hernández, J; Ruiz Carrasco, P; Sacristán, JA, 2000)
"Olanzapine has been reported as less likely to cause EPS and may improve some negative signs."6.69The relationship between negative symptoms of schizophrenia and extrapyramidal side effects with haloperidol and olanzapine. ( Allan, ER; Alpert, M; Connolly, B; Crichton, J; Sison, CE, 1998)
"Olanzapine is a new antipsychotic drug that has shown efficacy against positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, with minimal extrapyramidal side effects."6.68Olanzapine in treatment-refractory schizophrenia: results of an open-label study. The Spanish Group for the Study of Olanzapine in Treatment-Refractory Schizophrenia. ( Alvarez, E; Cuesta, M; García-Bernardo, E; Gómez, JC; Gurpegui, M; Martín, J, 1997)
"Clozapine has been the gold standard for treatment of patients with refractory schizophrenia but is associated with serious safety liabilities."5.11Olanzapine versus clozapine in treatment-resistant or treatment-intolerant schizophrenia. ( Banki, CM; Bartko, G; Bitter, I; Breier, A; Brook, S; Dossenbach, MR; Feldman, PD; Füredi, J; Gagiano, CA; Janka, Z; Kovacs, G; Metcalfe, S, 2004)
"This study evaluated the effectiveness, safety, and quality of life (Qol) offered by olanzapine in first-episode schizophrenia."5.10Safety, effectiveness, and quality of life of olanzapine in first-episode schizophrenia: a naturalistic study. ( Ciudad, A; Gascón, J; Gómez, JC; Montes, JM, 2003)
"Our results indicate that in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia, a switch to olanzapine after treatment failure with an atypical agent or haloperidol may not reduce psychopathology in general, but may improve symptoms related to cognitive function."5.10Olanzapine in refractory schizophrenia after failure of typical or atypical antipsychotic treatment: an open-label switch study. ( Chakos, M; Citrome, L; Czobor, P; Lieberman, JA; Lindenmayer, JP; McEvoy, JP; Sheitman, B; Volavka, J, 2002)
"Twenty patients who had previously received treatment with typical antipsychotic agents and who met the DSM-IV criteria of schizophrenia and refractoriness to treatment were evaluated in a 1-year prospective study after switching to olanzapine."5.10Olanzapine for the treatment of chronic refractory schizophrenia: a 12-month follow-up naturalistic study. ( Abel, A; Alvarez, V; Blanco, C; Ciudad, A; Cudeiro, F; Ferreiro, MJ; Gómez, Y; López, A; Peña, C; Prieto, R; Rego, C; Rodríguez-Pérez, V, 2002)
"The superiority of olanzapine to haloperidol with respect to a decreased incidence of treatment-emergent extrapyramidal syndromes (EPS) in patients with schizophrenia was demonstrated in studies conducted in both Japan and Western countries."5.10Extrapyramidal symptom profiles assessed with the Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptom Scale: comparison with Western scales in the clinical double-blind studies of schizophrenic patients treated with either olanzapine or haloperidol. ( Beasley, CM; Inada, T; Tanaka, Y; Walker, DJ, 2003)
"Subjects (N=24) who met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia were randomly assigned to 6 weeks of double-blind treatment with either olanzapine, 7."5.10Subjective experience and D2 receptor occupancy in patients with recent-onset schizophrenia treated with low-dose olanzapine or haloperidol: a randomized, double-blind study. ( Booij, J; de Haan, L; Dingemans, PM; Lavalaye, J; Linszen, D; van Bruggen, M, 2003)
"Twenty female patients with DSM-IV schizophrenia who were taking risperidone and were suffering from menstrual disturbances, galactorrhea, and/or sexual dysfunction were enrolled."5.10Effects of olanzapine on prolactin levels of female patients with schizophrenia treated with risperidone. ( Bahk, WM; Chae, JH; Dickson, RA; Jun, TY; Kim, DJ; Kim, KS; Pae, CU, 2002)
"Thirty-nine outpatients with schizophrenia and severe negative symptoms were assessed for the presence of the deficit syndrome and entered into a 12-week, open-label study of olanzapine."5.09Differential efficacy of olanzapine for deficit and nondeficit negative symptoms in schizophrenia. ( Gonzalez, V; Kopelowicz, A; Mintz, J; Tripodis, K; Zarate, R, 2000)
"This open-label clinical study was conducted for patients with schizophrenia in order to investigate the efficacy, safety and optimal dose of olanzapine."5.09Olanzapine optimal dose: results of an open-label multicenter study in schizophrenic patients. Olanzapine Late-Phase II Study Group. ( Ishigooka, J; Miura, S; Murasaki, M, 2000)
"A retrospective study of the Massachusetts General Hospital Bipolar Clinic database was carried out to identify 50 consecutive treatment trials in patients with DSM-IV bipolar disorder type I who had received adjunctive treatment with risperidone, olanzapine, or clozapine, along with standard mood stabilizers."5.09A naturalistic comparison of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder. ( Ghaemi, SN; Guille, C; Sachs, GS, 2000)
"Subjects (N=377) who met DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were randomly assigned to receive 2-6 mg/day of risperidone (mean modal dose=4."5.09A randomized double-blind study of risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. ( Conley, RR; Mahmoud, R, 2001)
"One hundred three previously treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia diagnosed according to the DSM-III-R criteria were given a prospective 6-week trial of 10-40 mg/day of haloperidol."5.08Olanzapine compared with chlorpromazine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. ( Bartko, JJ; Conley, RR; Gounaris, C; Hegerty, J; Lingle, J; Love, R; Peszke, M; Richardson, C; Tamminga, CA; Zaremba, S, 1998)
"The frequency and severity of extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS) were evaluated in patients with DSM-III or DSM-IV schizophrenia in the acute phase (- 8 weeks) of randomized, double-blind, controlled trials from the integrated olanzapine clinical trial database."4.82An integrated analysis of acute treatment-emergent extrapyramidal syndrome in patients with schizophrenia during olanzapine clinical trials: comparisons with placebo, haloperidol, risperidone, or clozapine. ( Beasley, CM; Berg, PH; Carlson, CD; Cavazzoni, PA; Kane, JM; Wei, H, 2003)
" Compared with risperidone, olanzapine causes greater increases in weight gain and body mass index but less hyperprolactinemia."4.80Adverse events related to olanzapine. ( Conley, RR; Meltzer, HY, 2000)
" The newer atypical agents have a lower risk of EPS, but are associated in varying degrees with sedation, cardiovascular effects, anticholinergic effects, weight gain, sexual dysfunction, hepatic effects, lowered seizure threshold (primarily clozapine), and agranulocytosis (clozapine only)."4.80Adverse effects of the atypical antipsychotics. Collaborative Working Group on Clinical Trial Evaluations. ( , 1998)
"The objective of this meta-analysis is to summarize the efficacy and tolerability of the new antipsychotics risperidone, olanzapine, sertindole and quetiapine in schizophrenia compared to placebo and conventional antipsychotics."4.80Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Abraham, D; Kissling, W; Leucht, S; Pitschel-Walz, G, 1999)
" Efficacy in treating overall psychopathology in acute schizophrenia as measured by the BPRS0-6 total score was demonstrated at 10 mg/day versus placebo; at doses in a 5-20 mg/day range, olanzapine was comparable or superior to haloperidol."4.79Dosing the antipsychotic medication olanzapine. ( Nemeroff, CB, 1997)
"The role of olanzapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia is still unresolved."3.71Olanzapine for schizophrenia refractory to typical and atypical antipsychotics: an open-label, prospective trial. ( Chakos, M; Citrome, L; Czobor, P; Iskander, A; Lieberman, J; Lindenmayer, JP; Parker, B; Sheitman, B; Volavka, J, 2001)
"The authors' goal was to study the relationship between subjective experience during treatment with olanzapine or risperidone and dopamine D(2) receptor occupancy in stabilized patients with schizophrenia."3.70Subjective experience and striatal dopamine D(2) receptor occupancy in patients with schizophrenia stabilized by olanzapine or risperidone. ( Booij, J; de Haan, L; Dingemans, PM; Lavalaye, J; Linszen, D, 2000)
"The objectives of this study were to determine the doses of olanzapine (OLZ), risperidone (RIS), and haloperidol (HAL) used in clinical practice in outpatients with schizophrenia and the rates of occurrence of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and other adverse events, clinical response, and use of concomitant medications."3.70Doses of olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol used in clinical practice: results of a prospective pharmacoepidemiologic study. EFESO Study Group. Estudio Farmacoepidemiologico en la Esquizofrenia con Olanzapina. ( Gómez, JC; Gregor, KJ; Montejo, AL; Sacristán, JA; Vieta, E, 2000)
" Although the nature of adverse events differed between the two agents, retention in the study was greater with olanzapine."2.71Comparative efficacy and safety of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs in first-episode psychosis: a randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus haloperidol. ( Green, AI; Gur, RE; Hamer, RM; Kahn, R; Lieberman, JA; McEvoy, J; Perkins, D; Sharma, T; Tohen, M; Tollefson, G; Wei, H; Zipursky, R, 2003)
"Olanzapine is a novel atypical antipsychotic drug with few reported extrapyramidal side effects which may be more suitable for controlling hallucinosis in these patients."2.69Olanzapine in the treatment of hallucinosis in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a cautionary note. ( Ford, KS; Graham, JM; Sagar, HJ; Sussman, JD, 1998)
"Haloperidol-treated first-episode patients experienced statistically significantly more extrapyramidal symptoms than haloperidol-treated multiple-episode patients."2.69Olanzapine versus haloperidol treatment in first-episode psychosis. ( Beasley, C; Grundy, S; Lieberman, JA; Sanger, TM; Tohen, M; Tollefson, GD, 1999)
"Olanzapine has been reported as less likely to cause EPS and may improve some negative signs."2.69The relationship between negative symptoms of schizophrenia and extrapyramidal side effects with haloperidol and olanzapine. ( Allan, ER; Alpert, M; Connolly, B; Crichton, J; Sison, CE, 1998)
" Safety was evaluated through the collection of spontaneous adverse events and a specific questionnaire for extrapyramidal symptoms."2.69The safety of olanzapine compared with other antipsychotic drugs: results of an observational prospective study in patients with schizophrenia (EFESO Study). Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of Olanzapine in Schizophrenia. ( Antón Saiz, C; Breier, A; Fontova Carbonell, E; Gómez, JC; Hernández, J; Ruiz Carrasco, P; Sacristán, JA, 2000)
" The D2 receptor availability revealed an exponential dose-response relationship (r = - 0."2.69D2 receptor occupancy under recommended and high doses of olanzapine: an iodine-123-iodobenzamide SPECT study. ( Dresel, S; Frodl, T; Hahn, K; Mager, T; Meisenzahl, EM; Möller, HJ; Preuss, UW; Rossmüller, B; Schmitt, GJ; Tatsch, K, 2000)
"Olanzapine is a new antipsychotic drug that has shown efficacy against positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, with minimal extrapyramidal side effects."2.68Olanzapine in treatment-refractory schizophrenia: results of an open-label study. The Spanish Group for the Study of Olanzapine in Treatment-Refractory Schizophrenia. ( Alvarez, E; Cuesta, M; García-Bernardo, E; Gómez, JC; Gurpegui, M; Martín, J, 1997)
"Although life prevalence of substance use disorders among patients with schizophrenia is close to 50%, few studies have been carried out to date to identify an integrated pharmacological treatment for this comorbidity."2.42Clozapine, quetiapine and olanzapine among addicted schizophrenic patients: towards testable hypotheses. ( Potvin, S; Roy, JY; Stip, E, 2003)
"Most traditional neuroleptics have a narrow therapeutic-to-toxic index, and thus, the novel antipsychotics are the result of a search to substantially widen the distance between the dose that treats psychosis and the one that produces adverse effects."2.40The relationship of pharmacology to side effects. ( Casey, DE, 1997)
" Considerable progress has been made in improving the motor side effect profile with the advent of clozapine and risperidone."2.39Side effect profiles of new antipsychotic agents. ( Casey, DE, 1996)
" Relatively little information on adverse events (AEs), specifically in children or adolescents taking atypical antipsychotics, is available."1.31Effects of development on olanzapine-associated adverse events. ( Martin, A; McGlashan, TH; Spector, SG; Woods, SW, 2002)
"Olanzapine is a new atypical antipsychotic agent that belongs to the same chemical class as clozapine."1.30In vivo effects of olanzapine on striatal dopamine D(2)/D(3) receptor binding in schizophrenic patients: an iodine-123 iodobenzamide single-photon emission tomography study. ( Dresel, S; Hahn, K; Mager, T; Meisenzahl, E; Möller, HJ; Rossmüller, B; Tatsch, K, 1999)

Research

Studies (56)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's20 (35.71)18.2507
2000's36 (64.29)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Inada, T2
Yagi, G1
Miura, S2
Lindenmayer, JP3
Czobor, P2
Volavka, J2
Lieberman, JA3
Citrome, L2
Sheitman, B2
Chakos, M2
McEvoy, JP1
Woods, SW1
Martin, A1
Spector, SG1
McGlashan, TH1
Rodríguez-Pérez, V1
López, A3
Blanco, C1
Peña, C1
Abel, A1
Gómez, Y1
Ferreiro, MJ1
Rego, C1
Cudeiro, F1
Alvarez, V1
Prieto, R1
Ciudad, A2
Beasley, CM4
Tanaka, Y1
Walker, DJ1
de Haan, L2
van Bruggen, M1
Lavalaye, J2
Booij, J2
Dingemans, PM2
Linszen, D2
Meibach, RC1
Potvin, S1
Stip, E1
Roy, JY1
Lambert, TJ1
Castle, DJ1
Montes, JM1
Gascón, J1
Gómez, JC4
Tollefson, G1
Tohen, M3
Green, AI1
Gur, RE1
Kahn, R1
McEvoy, J1
Perkins, D1
Sharma, T1
Zipursky, R1
Wei, H2
Hamer, RM1
Carlson, CD1
Cavazzoni, PA1
Berg, PH1
Kane, JM1
Bitter, I1
Dossenbach, MR1
Brook, S1
Feldman, PD2
Metcalfe, S1
Gagiano, CA1
Füredi, J1
Bartko, G1
Janka, Z1
Banki, CM1
Kovacs, G1
Breier, A2
Casey, DE3
Tollefson, GD4
Tran, PV2
Street, JS1
Krueger, JA1
Tamura, RN1
Graffeo, KA1
Thieme, ME1
Dellva, MA1
Potvin, JH1
Kiesler, GM1
Nemeroff, CB1
Sheitman, BB1
Lindgren, JC1
Early, J1
Sved, M1
Martín, J1
García-Bernardo, E1
Cuesta, M1
Alvarez, E1
Gurpegui, M1
Allan, ER1
Sison, CE1
Alpert, M1
Connolly, B1
Crichton, J1
Conley, RR3
Tamminga, CA1
Bartko, JJ1
Richardson, C1
Peszke, M1
Lingle, J1
Hegerty, J1
Love, R1
Gounaris, C1
Zaremba, S1
Graham, JM1
Sussman, JD1
Ford, KS1
Sagar, HJ1
Chambers, RA1
Caracansi, A1
Weiss, G1
Sanger, TM1
Grundy, S1
Beasley, C1
Leucht, S1
Pitschel-Walz, G1
Abraham, D1
Kissling, W1
Tandon, R1
Milner, K1
Jibson, MD1
Timmerman, W1
Heijmen, M1
Westerink, BH1
Bruggeman, R1
den Boer, JA1
Dresel, S2
Mager, T2
Rossmüller, B2
Meisenzahl, E1
Hahn, K2
Möller, HJ2
Tatsch, K2
Rudolf, J1
Ghaemi, M1
Schmülling, S1
Glazer, WM1
Jeste, DV1
Meltzer, HY2
Bronson, BD1
Kopelowicz, A1
Zarate, R1
Tripodis, K1
Gonzalez, V1
Mintz, J1
Sacristán, JA2
Hernández, J1
Ruiz Carrasco, P1
Antón Saiz, C1
Fontova Carbonell, E1
Montejo, AL1
Vieta, E1
Gregor, KJ1
Ishigooka, J1
Murasaki, M1
Guille, C1
Sachs, GS1
Ghaemi, SN1
Price, PL1
Shelton, RC1
Stahl, S1
Gannon, KS1
Jacobs, TG1
Buras, WR1
Bymaster, FP1
Zhang, W1
Spencer, KA1
Damodaran, SS1
Thankamma, JK1
Meisenzahl, EM1
Frodl, T1
Schmitt, GJ1
Preuss, UW1
Karagianis, JL1
Dawe, IC1
Thakur, A1
Bégin, S1
Raskin, J1
Roychowdhury, SM1
Mahmoud, R1
Lieberman, J1
Parker, B1
Iskander, A1
Buckley, PF1
Miller, DS1
Yatham, LN1
Lam, RW1
Schillevoort, I1
de Boer, A1
Herings, RM1
Roos, RA1
Jansen, PA1
Leufkens, HG1
Zullino, DF1
Delessert, D1
Eap, CB1
Preisig, M1
Baumann, P1
Kim, KS1
Pae, CU1
Chae, JH1
Bahk, WM1
Jun, TY1
Kim, DJ1
Dickson, RA1

Reviews

14 reviews available for pirenzepine and Basal Ganglia Diseases

ArticleYear
Clozapine, quetiapine and olanzapine among addicted schizophrenic patients: towards testable hypotheses.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Affect; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Cognition; Comorbi

2003
Pharmacological approaches to the management of schizophrenia.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2003, 05-05, Volume: 178, Issue:S9

    Topics: Amisulpride; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Dibenzothiaze

2003
An integrated analysis of acute treatment-emergent extrapyramidal syndrome in patients with schizophrenia during olanzapine clinical trials: comparisons with placebo, haloperidol, risperidone, or clozapine.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Cholinergic Ant

2003
Side effect profiles of new antipsychotic agents.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 57 Suppl 11

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced;

1996
Dosing the antipsychotic medication olanzapine.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 58 Suppl 10

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Respons

1997
The relationship of pharmacology to side effects.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 58 Suppl 10

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; D

1997
Adverse effects of the atypical antipsychotics. Collaborative Working Group on Clinical Trial Evaluations.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 59 Suppl 12

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous Syst

1998
Assessment of EPS and tardive dyskinesia in clinical trials. Collaborative Working Group on Clinical Trial Evaluations.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 59 Suppl 12

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clinical Tri

1998
Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Schizophrenia research, 1999, Jan-04, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Dibenzothiazepines; Double-Blind Meth

1999
Tardive dyskinesia and atypical antipsychotic drugs.
    Schizophrenia research, 1999, Mar-01, Volume: 35 Suppl

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine;

1999
Antipsychotics from theory to practice: integrating clinical and basic data.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 60 Suppl 8

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cl

1999
Extrapyramidal side effects, tardive dyskinesia, and the concept of atypicality.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61 Suppl 3

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Clozapine; Dibenzothiazepines;

2000
Adverse events related to olanzapine.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61 Suppl 8

    Topics: Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Body Mass In

2000
Broad therapeutic uses of atypical antipsychotic medications.
    Biological psychiatry, 2001, Dec-01, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Child; Child Development Disorders, P

2001

Trials

24 trials available for pirenzepine and Basal Ganglia Diseases

ArticleYear
Extrapyramidal symptom profiles in Japanese patients with schizophrenia treated with olanzapine or haloperidol.
    Schizophrenia research, 2002, Oct-01, Volume: 57, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Female; H

2002
Olanzapine in refractory schizophrenia after failure of typical or atypical antipsychotic treatment: an open-label switch study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Bli

2002
Olanzapine for the treatment of chronic refractory schizophrenia: a 12-month follow-up naturalistic study.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Drug Re

2002
Extrapyramidal symptom profiles assessed with the Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Symptom Scale: comparison with Western scales in the clinical double-blind studies of schizophrenic patients treated with either olanzapine or haloperidol.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Diagnosis, Differential; Femal

2003
Subjective experience and D2 receptor occupancy in patients with recent-onset schizophrenia treated with low-dose olanzapine or haloperidol: a randomized, double-blind study.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; D

2003
Safety, effectiveness, and quality of life of olanzapine in first-episode schizophrenia: a naturalistic study.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Attitude to Health; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Female; Hu

2003
Comparative efficacy and safety of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs in first-episode psychosis: a randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus haloperidol.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 160, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Metho

2003
Olanzapine versus clozapine in treatment-resistant or treatment-intolerant schizophrenia.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Body Weight;

2004
Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders: results of an international collaborative trial.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Comorbidity; Depre

1997
Extrapyramidal symptoms and tolerability of olanzapine versus haloperidol in the acute treatment of schizophrenia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

1997
Olanzapine in treatment-refractory schizophrenia: results of an open-label study. The Spanish Group for the Study of Olanzapine in Treatment-Refractory Schizophrenia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 58, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale

1997
The relationship between negative symptoms of schizophrenia and extrapyramidal side effects with haloperidol and olanzapine.
    Psychopharmacology bulletin, 1998, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Haloperidol; Humans; Mal

1998
Olanzapine compared with chlorpromazine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 155, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases;

1998
Olanzapine in the treatment of hallucinosis in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a cautionary note.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

1998
Olanzapine versus haloperidol treatment in first-episode psychosis.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Age of Onset; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Brief Psychiatric Ratin

1999
Adverse effects of high-dose olanzapine in treatment-refractory schizophrenia.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug

2000
Differential efficacy of olanzapine for deficit and nondeficit negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 157, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Ambulatory Care; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines;

2000
The safety of olanzapine compared with other antipsychotic drugs: results of an observational prospective study in patients with schizophrenia (EFESO Study). Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of Olanzapine in Schizophrenia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepi

2000
Olanzapine optimal dose: results of an open-label multicenter study in schizophrenic patients. Olanzapine Late-Phase II Study Group.
    Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2000, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Brief Psychiatric

2000
A naturalistic comparison of clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Body Weight;

2000
A novel augmentation strategy for treating resistant major depression.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 158, Issue:1

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method;

2001
D2 receptor occupancy under recommended and high doses of olanzapine: an iodine-123-iodobenzamide SPECT study.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzamides; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Brain Chemi

2000
A randomized double-blind study of risperidone and olanzapine in the treatment of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 158, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Drug Admi

2001
Effects of olanzapine on prolactin levels of female patients with schizophrenia treated with risperidone.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Female

2002

Other Studies

18 other studies available for pirenzepine and Basal Ganglia Diseases

ArticleYear
Effects of development on olanzapine-associated adverse events.
    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Age Factors; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal

2002
Comparative effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 160, Issue:3

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clozapine;

2003
High-dose olanzapine for treatment-refractory schizophrenia.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 154, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Chronic Disease; Drug Administ

1997
Olanzapine overdose cause of acute extrapyramidal symptoms.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 155, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Child; Drug Overdose;

1998
Effects of acute and chronic administration of olanzapine in comparison to clozapine and haloperidol on extracellular recordings of substantia nigra reticulata neurons in the rat brain.
    Psychopharmacology, 1999, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Haloperidol; Male

1999
In vivo effects of olanzapine on striatal dopamine D(2)/D(3) receptor binding in schizophrenic patients: an iodine-123 iodobenzamide single-photon emission tomography study.
    European journal of nuclear medicine, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzamides; Benzodiazepines; Case-Control Studi

1999
Deterioration of parkinsonian symptoms following treatment of dopaminergic hallucinosis with olanzapine.
    European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine

1999
Tardive dyskinesia in older patients.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiaz

2000
Side Effects of Antipsychotic Medications: Physician's Choice of Medication and Patient Compliance. Dallas, Texas, California. January 22, 1999. Proceedings of a roundtable.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61 Suppl 8

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Dibenzoth

2000
Subjective experience and striatal dopamine D(2) receptor occupancy in patients with schizophrenia stabilized by olanzapine or risperidone.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 157, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzamides; Benzodiazepines; Corpus

2000
Doses of olanzapine, risperidone, and haloperidol used in clinical practice: results of a prospective pharmacoepidemiologic study. EFESO Study Group. Estudio Farmacoepidemiologico en la Esquizofrenia con Olanzapina.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Drug Utilizat

2000
Olanzapine to treat the acute mania of bipolar disorder.
    South Dakota journal of medicine, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Affect; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disord

2000
Reversal of rabbit syndrome with olanzapine.
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Female; Haloperidol; Humans; M

2000
Rapid tranquilization with olanzapine in acute psychosis: a case series.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 62 Suppl 2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Drug Administration Sc

2001
Olanzapine for schizophrenia refractory to typical and atypical antipsychotics: an open-label, prospective trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Drug Resistance; Female; Human

2001
Comparative efficacy of typical and atypical antipsychotics as add-on therapy to mood stabilizers in the treatment of acute mania.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepine

2001
Risk of extrapyramidal syndromes with haloperidol, risperidone, or olanzapine.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2001, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antiparkinson Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepin

2001
Tobacco and cannabis smoking cessation can lead to intoxication with clozapine or olanzapine.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Confusion; Cytochro

2002