Page last updated: 2024-11-02

pirenzepine and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

pirenzepine has been researched along with Acute Confusional Senile Dementia in 38 studies

Pirenzepine: An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To assess the efficacy and tolerability of olanzapine in the treatment of significant anxiety symptoms in patients with AD."9.09Olanzapine in the treatment of anxiety symptoms due to Alzheimer's disease: a post hoc analysis. ( Breier, A; Faison, W; Mintzer, J; Street, JS; Sutton, VK, 2001)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of olanzapine for the treatment of psychotic and behavioral disturbances in Alzheimer disease."8.82Olanzapine for psychotic and behavioral disturbances in Alzheimer disease. ( Schatz, RA, 2003)
" This article compares the effects of olanzapine and placebo in the emergence of hallucinations or delusions in AD patients with symptoms of agitation/aggression but little or no psychotic symptomatology at baseline."5.09The effects of olanzapine in reducing the emergence of psychosis among nursing home patients with Alzheimer's disease. ( Breier, A; Clark, WS; Feldman, PD; Street, JS, 2001)
"To assess the efficacy and tolerability of olanzapine in the treatment of significant anxiety symptoms in patients with AD."5.09Olanzapine in the treatment of anxiety symptoms due to Alzheimer's disease: a post hoc analysis. ( Breier, A; Faison, W; Mintzer, J; Street, JS; Sutton, VK, 2001)
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of olanzapine for the treatment of psychotic and behavioral disturbances in Alzheimer disease."4.82Olanzapine for psychotic and behavioral disturbances in Alzheimer disease. ( Schatz, RA, 2003)
"In vitro receptor characterization methods, when done using physiologically relevant conditions allow accurate prediction of the relatively low rate of anticholinergic-like adverse events, extrapyramidal symptoms, and cardiovascular adverse events during treatment with OLZ."2.41A current review of olanzapine's safety in the geriatric patient: from pre-clinical pharmacology to clinical data. ( Baker, RW; Beasley, CM; Bernauer, M; Breier, A; Bymaster, FP; Calligaro, DO; Dossenbach, M; Effron, MB; Felder, CC; Hay, D; Holcombe, JH; Kaiser, C; Kennedy, JS; Kinon, BJ; Nomikos, G; Roth, HJ; Schuh, L, 2001)
"Tacrine was found to biphasically both increase (10(-6) and 5 x 10(-6) M) and decrease (10(-5)-10(-4) M) the release of ACh in a concentration-dependent manner."1.29Biphasic effect of tacrine on acetylcholine release in rat brain via M1 and M2 receptors. ( Nordberg, A; Svensson, AL; Zhang, X, 1996)
"These results suggest that cases of Alzheimer's disease express heterogeneities in neocortical pathology which are reflected in the laminar patterns of binding to postsynaptic receptors."1.28Laminar alterations in gamma-aminobutyric acidA, muscarinic, and beta adrenoceptors and neuron degeneration in cingulate cortex in Alzheimer's disease. ( Crino, PB; Vogt, BA; Volicer, L, 1991)

Research

Studies (38)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (10.53)18.7374
1990's13 (34.21)18.2507
2000's21 (55.26)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jenkins, SM1
Wadsworth, HJ1
Bromidge, S1
Orlek, BS1
Wyman, PA1
Riley, GJ1
Hawkins, J1
Friedman, JH1
Fernandez, HH1
Mulugeta, E1
Karlsson, E1
Islam, A1
Kalaria, R1
Mangat, H1
Winblad, B2
Adem, A2
Piggott, MA1
Owens, J1
O'Brien, J1
Colloby, S1
Fenwick, J1
Wyper, D1
Jaros, E1
Johnson, M1
Perry, RH1
Perry, EK1
Edell, WS2
Rupnow, MF1
Schatz, RA1
Reeves, RR1
Torres, RA1
Hoeh, N1
Gyulai, L1
Weintraub, D1
Streim, J1
Tsang, SW2
Lai, MK2
Kirvell, S1
Francis, PT1
Esiri, MM1
Hope, T1
Chen, CP2
Wong, PT2
Pomakian, J1
Marshall, GA1
Vinters, HV1
Cummings, JL2
Caulfield, MP1
Straughan, DW1
Cross, AJ1
Crow, T1
Birdsall, NJ1
Ladner, CJ2
Celesia, GG1
Magnuson, DJ1
Lee, JM2
Ferrari-DiLeo, G2
Mash, DC2
Flynn, DD3
Vestling, M1
Cowburn, RF1
Venizelos, N1
Lannfelt, L1
Plate, R1
Plaum, MJ1
de Boer, T1
Andrews, JS1
Rae, DR1
Gibson, S1
Svensson, AL1
Zhang, X1
Nordberg, A1
Wolfgang, SA1
Jeste, DV2
Street, JS4
Clark, WS3
Gannon, KS1
Bymaster, FP3
Tamura, RN1
Mitan, SJ2
Kadam, DL2
Sanger, TM1
Feldman, PD3
Tollefson, GD1
Breier, A6
Simard, M1
van Reekum, R1
Leslie, DL1
Rosenheck, R1
Tunis, SL1
Carter, PA1
DeLapp, NW1
Calligaro, DO2
Felder, CC2
Schneider, LS1
Tariot, PN1
Lyketsos, CG1
Dagerman, KS1
Davis, KL1
Davis, S1
Hsiao, JK1
Katz, IR1
Olin, JT1
Pollock, BG1
Rabins, PV1
Rosenheck, RA1
Small, GW1
Lebowitz, B1
Lieberman, JA1
Kennedy, JS2
Zagar, A1
Bymaster, F1
Nomikos, G2
Trzepacz, PT1
Gilmore, JA1
Rotelli, MD1
Tollefson, G1
Schuh, L1
Bernauer, M1
Kinon, BJ1
Baker, RW1
Hay, D1
Roth, HJ1
Dossenbach, M1
Kaiser, C1
Beasley, CM1
Holcombe, JH1
Effron, MB1
Juliar, BE1
Mintzer, J1
Faison, W1
Sutton, VK1
Vogt, BA1
Crino, PB1
Volicer, L1
Pearce, BD1
Potter, LT1
Weinstein, DA1
Araujo, DM1
Lapchak, PA1
Robitaille, Y1
Gauthier, S1
Quirion, R1
Vanderheyden, P1
Ebinger, G1
Dierckx, R1
Vauquelin, G1
Watson, M1
Vickroy, TW1
Roeske, WR1
Yamamura, HI1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparative Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Medications in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease (CATIE Alzheimer's Disease Trial)[NCT00015548]450 participants Interventional2001-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for pirenzepine and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

ArticleYear
Atypical antipsychotics in Parkinson-sensitive populations.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2002,Fall, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Dementia, Vascular; Dibenzothia

2002
Olanzapine for psychotic and behavioral disturbances in Alzheimer disease.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Humans; Mental Disorders; Olanzapine; Pire

2003
Pharmacologic management of psychosis in the elderly: a critical review.
    Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Clozapine; Depressive Disorder; Drug Adm

2003
Dementia with Lewy bodies in Down's syndrome.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Comorbidity; Depr

2001
A current review of olanzapine's safety in the geriatric patient: from pre-clinical pharmacology to clinical data.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain; D

2001

Trials

7 trials available for pirenzepine and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

ArticleYear
Olanzapine in whole, not half, tablets for psychosis from Alzheimer's dementia.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 56, Issue:21

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Olanzapine; P

1999
Olanzapine treatment of psychotic and behavioral symptoms in patients with Alzheimer disease in nursing care facilities: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. The HGEU Study Group.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavioral Symptoms; Benzodiazepin

2000
The effects of olanzapine in reducing the emergence of psychosis among nursing home patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Delus

2001
National Institute of Mental Health Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE): Alzheimer disease trial methodology.
    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2001,Fall, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Citalopram; Cost-Benefit

2001
The central cholinergic system profile of olanzapine compared with placebo in Alzheimer's disease.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Respons

2001
Long-term efficacy of olanzapine in the control of psychotic and behavioral symptoms in nursing home patients with Alzheimer's dementia.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Behavioral Symptoms; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Rela

2001
Olanzapine in the treatment of anxiety symptoms due to Alzheimer's disease: a post hoc analysis.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anxiety; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2001

Other Studies

26 other studies available for pirenzepine and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

ArticleYear
Substituent variation in azabicyclic triazole- and tetrazole-based muscarinic receptor ligands.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1992, Jun-26, Volume: 35, Issue:13

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Ligands; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic

1992
Loss of muscarinic M4 receptors in hippocampus of Alzheimer patients.
    Brain research, 2003, Jan-17, Volume: 960, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Dentate Gyrus; Elapid Venoms; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Parasympat

2003
Muscarinic receptors in basal ganglia in dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Gyrus Cinguli; Hum

2003
Inpatient length of stay and atypical antipsychotic use among elderly patients with psychiatric disorders and Alzheimer's disease.
    Managed care interface, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cost Savings; Dib

2003
Orally disintegrating olanzapine for the treatment of psychotic and behavioral disturbances associated with dementia.
    Southern medical journal, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepi

2003
Impaired coupling of muscarinic M1 receptors to G-proteins in the neocortex is associated with severity of dementia in Alzheimer's disease.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Brain Chemistry; Choline O-Acetylt

2006
Disrupted muscarinic M1 receptor signaling correlates with loss of protein kinase C activity and glutamatergic deficit in Alzheimer's disease.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Dizocilpin

2007
Cortical muscarinic receptor subtypes and Alzheimer's disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1982, Dec-04, Volume: 2, Issue:8310

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Benzodiazepinones; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Dementia; Humans; N-Met

1982
Regional alterations in M1 muscarinic receptor-G protein coupling in Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 1995, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Binding Sites; Brain; Carbachol; Frontal Lobe; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans

1995
Attenuation of muscarinic receptor-G-protein interaction in Alzheimer disease.
    Molecular and chemical neuropathology, 1995, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase;

1995
Diminished muscarinic receptor-stimulated [3H]-PIP2 hydrolysis in Alzheimer's disease.
    Life sciences, 1993, Volume: 53, Issue:25

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Choline O-Acetyltransferase

1993
Characterization of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in cultured adult skin fibroblasts: effects of the Swedish Alzheimer's disease APP 670/671 mutation on binding levels.
    Journal of neural transmission. Parkinson's disease and dementia section, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Humans; Mutat

1995
Advances in CNS Drugs. Recent advances and considerations in the treatment of schizophrenia.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Clozapine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Costs

1996
Synthesis and muscarinic activities of 3-(pyrazolyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 1996, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bind

1996
Biphasic effect of tacrine on acetylcholine release in rat brain via M1 and M2 receptors.
    Brain research, 1996, Jul-08, Volume: 726, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Cholinesterase Inh

1996
Reduced high-affinity agonist binding at the M(1) muscarinic receptor in Alzheimer's disease brain: differential sensitivity to agonists and divalent cations.
    Experimental neurology, 1999, Volume: 158, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Edetic Acid;

1999
Tardive dyskinesia in older patients.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Benzodiaz

2000
The effect of institutional fiscal stress on the use of atypical antipsychotic medications in the treatment of schizophrenia.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2001, Volume: 189, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Budgets; Clozapine; Comorbidity; Depressiv

2001
Antipsychotic treatment of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in geropsychiatric inpatients.
    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2001,Summer, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggression; Alzheimer Disease; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Depre

2001
Receptor reserve of phosphoinositide-coupled muscarinic receptors in mouse hippocampus in vivo.
    Brain research, 2001, Oct-19, Volume: 916, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cholinergic Fibers; Dioxolanes; Dose-Response Relationshi

2001
Laminar alterations in gamma-aminobutyric acidA, muscarinic, and beta adrenoceptors and neuron degeneration in cingulate cortex in Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Muscimol; Nerve Degener

1991
Coupling of m1 muscarinic receptors to G protein in Alzheimer disease.
    Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, 1991,Fall, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetylt

1991
Loss of high-affinity agonist binding to M1 muscarinic receptors in Alzheimer's disease: implications for the failure of cholinergic replacement therapies.
    Annals of neurology, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Frontal

1991
Differential alteration of various cholinergic markers in cortical and subcortical regions of human brain in Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1988, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cholin

1988
Muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes in normal human brain and Alzheimer's presenile dementia.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1987, Volume: 82, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Binding Sites; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Humans; Pirenzepine; Receptor

1987
Functional and biochemical basis for multiple muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 9, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Benzodiazepinones; Discrimination, Psychological; Humans; Kinetics; Neuroeffector

1985