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piracetam and Epilepsy, Absence

piracetam has been researched along with Epilepsy, Absence in 26 studies

Piracetam: A compound suggested to be both a nootropic and a neuroprotective agent.

Epilepsy, Absence: A seizure disorder usually occurring in childhood characterized by rhythmic electrical brain discharges of generalized onset. Clinical features include a sudden cessation of ongoing activity usually without loss of postural tone. Rhythmic blinking of the eyelids or lip smacking frequently accompanies the SEIZURES. The usual duration is 5-10 seconds, and multiple episodes may occur daily. Juvenile absence epilepsy is characterized by the juvenile onset of absence seizures and an increased incidence of myoclonus and tonic-clonic seizures. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p736)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Levetiracetam was administrated at starting dose of 10 mg/kg/day up to 50-60 mg/kg/day in two doses."6.73A pilot trial of levetiracetam in eyelid myoclonia with absences (Jeavons syndrome). ( Biondi, R; Capovilla, G; Coppola, A; Di Bonaventura, C; Fontanillas, L; Giallonardo, AT; Romeo, A; Rubboli, G; Sofia, V; Striano, P; Striano, S; Viri, M; Vitale, G; Zara, F, 2008)
"In the GAERS model of petit mal epilepsy, levetiracetam markedly suppressed spontaneous spike-and-wave discharge (SWD) but left the underlying EEG trace normal."5.29Effects of levetiracetam, a novel antiepileptic drug, on convulsant activity in two genetic rat models of epilepsy. ( Boehrer, A; Gower, AJ; Hirsch, E; Marescaux, C; Noyer, M, 1995)
" The point estimates of carbamazepine and lamotrigine efficacy showed their superiority with respect to all comparator antiepileptic drugs for the treatment of newly diagnosed focal epilepsy."4.98Comparative efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in children and adolescents: A network meta-analysis. ( Crescioli, G; De Masi, S; Guerrini, R; Ilvento, L; Lucenteforte, E; McGreevy, KS; Mugelli, A; Pugi, A; Rosati, A; Virgili, G, 2018)
" However, zonisamide- and carbamazepine-treated animals had IT values similar to those of controls, but only zonisamide significantly decreased absence seizure development."3.77Effects of early long-term treatment with antiepileptic drugs on development of seizures and depressive-like behavior in a rat genetic absence epilepsy model. ( Citraro, R; Constanti, A; De Fazio, S; De Sarro, G; Di Paola, ED; Perrota, I; Perrotta, I; Russo, E; Scicchitano, F, 2011)
"The nootropic drug piracetam was investigated in various experimental models of epilepsy."3.72Effects of piracetam alone and in combination with antiepileptic drugs in rodent seizure models. ( De Sarro, G; Fischer, W; Kittner, H; Regenthal, R; Russo, E, 2004)
"Levetiracetam was administrated at starting dose of 10 mg/kg/day up to 50-60 mg/kg/day in two doses."2.73A pilot trial of levetiracetam in eyelid myoclonia with absences (Jeavons syndrome). ( Biondi, R; Capovilla, G; Coppola, A; Di Bonaventura, C; Fontanillas, L; Giallonardo, AT; Romeo, A; Rubboli, G; Sofia, V; Striano, P; Striano, S; Viri, M; Vitale, G; Zara, F, 2008)
"Levetiracetam was well tolerated; no patient reported side-effects."2.71Clinical experience with levetiracetam in idiopathic generalized epilepsy according to different syndrome subtypes. ( Di Bonaventura, C; Egeo, G; Fattouch, J; Giallonardo, AT; Manfredi, M; Mari, F; Prencipe, M; Vaudano, AE, 2005)
"Onset of absence seizures in the first year of life is very rare."1.39Early-onset absence epilepsy aggravated by valproic acid: a video-EEG report. ( Belcastro, V; Caraballo, RH; Romeo, A; Striano, P, 2013)
"We included 6 patients: n = 2 childhood absence epilepsy, n = 3 juvenile absence epilepsy and n = 1 epilepsy with myoclonic absences."1.37Aggravation of absence seizure related to levetiracetam. ( Auvin, S; Berquin, P; Chhun, S; Chiron, C; Delanoë, C; Ponchel, E, 2011)
"Valproic acid is an effective anti-epileptic medication often used for long-term control of seizure disorders that has been implicated in hematological toxicities, including rare reports of myelodysplasia and acute leukemia."1.35Translocation-positive acute myeloid leukemia associated with valproic acid therapy. ( Ben-Ezra, J; Massey, GV; Riley, RS; Russell, EC; Williams, DC, 2008)
"Levetiracetam was titrated up to an optimal dosage for every individual patient, depending on efficacy and tolerability, and reflecting clinical practice."1.33Clinical experience with levetiracetam in childhood epilepsy: an add-on and mono-therapy trial. ( Buyse, G; Ceulemans, B; Lagae, L, 2005)
"In the GAERS model of petit mal epilepsy, levetiracetam markedly suppressed spontaneous spike-and-wave discharge (SWD) but left the underlying EEG trace normal."1.29Effects of levetiracetam, a novel antiepileptic drug, on convulsant activity in two genetic rat models of epilepsy. ( Boehrer, A; Gower, AJ; Hirsch, E; Marescaux, C; Noyer, M, 1995)

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (3.85)18.2507
2000's13 (50.00)29.6817
2010's12 (46.15)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rosati, A1
Ilvento, L1
Lucenteforte, E1
Pugi, A1
Crescioli, G1
McGreevy, KS1
Virgili, G1
Mugelli, A1
De Masi, S1
Guerrini, R1
Belcastro, V1
Caraballo, RH1
Romeo, A2
Striano, P2
Parissis, D1
Ioannidis, P1
Karacostas, D1
Paschen, I1
Walter, U1
Kamm, C1
Rösche, J1
Verrotti, A1
Cerminara, C2
Domizio, S1
Mohn, A1
Franzoni, E1
Coppola, G2
Zamponi, N1
Parisi, P1
Iannetti, P1
Curatolo, P1
Yang, Z1
Liu, X1
Qin, J1
Zhang, Y1
Bao, X1
Xiong, H1
Rosenfeld, WE1
Benbadis, S1
Edrich, P1
Tassinari, CA1
Hirsch, E2
Russo, E3
Citraro, R2
Scicchitano, F2
De Fazio, S2
Di Paola, ED2
Constanti, A2
De Sarro, G3
Tokuda, S1
Sofue, N1
Ohno, Y1
Sasa, M2
Serikawa, T2
Fattore, C1
Boniver, C1
Capovilla, G2
Citterio, A1
Costa, P1
Darra, F1
Vecchi, M1
Perucca, E1
Perrotta, I1
Perrota, I1
Auvin, S1
Chhun, S1
Berquin, P1
Ponchel, E1
Delanoë, C1
Chiron, C1
Vrielynck, P1
Rostomashvili, N1
Degroote, E1
Ghariani, S1
van Rijckevorsel, K1
Farooque, P1
Goraya, J1
Valencia, I1
Carvalho, KS1
Hardison, HH1
Legido, A1
Khurana, DS1
Karlov, VA1
Freĭdkova, NV1
Rusanova, LV1
French, JA1
Kanner, AM1
Bautista, J1
Abou-Khalil, B1
Browne, T1
Harden, CL1
Theodore, WH1
Bazil, C1
Stern, J1
Schachter, SC1
Bergen, D1
Hirtz, D1
Montouris, GD1
Nespeca, M1
Gidal, B1
Marks, WJ1
Turk, WR1
Fischer, JH1
Bourgeois, B1
Wilner, A1
Faught, RE1
Sachdeo, RC1
Beydoun, A1
Glauser, TA1
Fischer, W1
Kittner, H1
Regenthal, R1
Bouwman, BM1
van Rijn, CM1
Lagae, L1
Buyse, G1
Ceulemans, B1
Ji-qun, C1
Ishihara, K1
Nagayama, T1
Di Bonaventura, C2
Fattouch, J1
Mari, F1
Egeo, G1
Vaudano, AE1
Prencipe, M1
Manfredi, M1
Giallonardo, AT2
D'Arcangelo, G1
D'Antuono, M1
Tancredi, V1
Avoli, M1
Williams, DC1
Massey, GV1
Russell, EC1
Riley, RS1
Ben-Ezra, J1
Marrosu, F1
Bortolato, M1
Frau, R1
Orrù, M1
Puligheddu, M1
Fà, M1
Muroni, A1
Tuveri, A1
Mereu, G1
Sofia, V1
Rubboli, G1
Coppola, A1
Vitale, G1
Fontanillas, L1
Biondi, R1
Viri, M1
Zara, F1
Striano, S1
Gower, AJ1
Boehrer, A1
Noyer, M1
Marescaux, C1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Double-blind, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Levetiracetam (LEV) (Oral Tablets of 500 mg b.i.d.) at a Dose of 3000 mg/Day as Adjunctive Treatment in Adolescents (≥ 12 Years) and Adults (≤ 65 Year[NCT00150774]Phase 3116 participants Interventional2001-11-30Completed
A Double-blind, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Adjunctive Treatment With 3000 mg/Day (Pediatric Target Dose of 60 mg/kg/Day) Oral Levetiracetam (LEV) (166, 250, and 500mg Tablets), in Adult and Ped[NCT00160550]Phase 3154 participants Interventional2001-09-30Completed
Levetiracetam Treatment of Neonatal Seizures: A Multi-Centre Randomized Blinded Controlled Study of the Efficacy of Oral Levetiracetam as First Line Treatment for Neonatal Seizures in China[NCT02550028]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-01Terminated (stopped due to The study was concluded as planned upon reaching its predetermined endpoint, which included the completion of data collection and achievement of the necessary sample size for statistical significance.)
Phase 3: Metabolism of Lamotrigine During Treatment With Oral Contraceptives[NCT00266149]Phase 310 participants Interventional2003-06-30Terminated
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for piracetam and Epilepsy, Absence

ArticleYear
Comparative efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in children and adolescents: A network meta-analysis.
    Epilepsia, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Ch

2018
Efficacy and tolerability of the new antiepileptic drugs, I: Treatment of new-onset epilepsy: report of the TTA and QSS Subcommittees of the American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amines; Antipsychotic Agents; Carbamazepine; Child; Clinic

2004

Trials

5 trials available for piracetam and Epilepsy, Absence

ArticleYear
Levetiracetam in absence epilepsy.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2008, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Elec

2008
Levetiracetam as add-on therapy for idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes with onset during adolescence: analysis of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blin

2009
Levetiracetam as add-on therapy for idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes with onset during adolescence: analysis of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blin

2009
Levetiracetam as add-on therapy for idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes with onset during adolescence: analysis of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blin

2009
Levetiracetam as add-on therapy for idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes with onset during adolescence: analysis of two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blin

2009
A multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of levetiracetam in children and adolescents with newly diagnosed absence epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resista

2011
Clinical experience with levetiracetam in idiopathic generalized epilepsy according to different syndrome subtypes.
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Myo

2005
A pilot trial of levetiracetam in eyelid myoclonia with absences (Jeavons syndrome).
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Child; Comorbidity; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsies, Myocl

2008

Other Studies

19 other studies available for piracetam and Epilepsy, Absence

ArticleYear
Early-onset absence epilepsy aggravated by valproic acid: a video-EEG report.
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Age of Onset; Anticonvulsants; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Humans;

2013
Levetiracetam as alternative treatment in Jeavons syndrome.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2014, Jun-15, Volume: 341, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Myoclonus; Piracetam

2014
Case report: absence-status as late reexacerbation of genetic epilepsy of adolescence.
    Acta neurologica Belgica, 2016, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Humans; Leveti

2016
Partial seizures and atypical absence seizures as a single ictal event in a patient with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
    Journal of child neurology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Absence; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Levetiracetam; Male; Pirac

2008
Comparison of the antiepileptogenic effects of an early long-term treatment with ethosuximide or levetiracetam in a genetic animal model of absence epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D

2010
Inhibitory effects of levetiracetam on absence seizures in a novel absence-like epilepsy animal model, Groggy rat.
    Brain research, 2010, Nov-04, Volume: 1359

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Levetir

2010
Effects of early long-term treatment with antiepileptic drugs on development of seizures and depressive-like behavior in a rat genetic absence epilepsy model.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbamazepine; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electr

2011
Aggravation of absence seizure related to levetiracetam.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; France;

2011
Perioral myoclonia with absences and myoclonic status aggravated by oxcarbazepine.
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain; Carbamazepine; Child; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epileps

2011
Early-onset childhood absence epilepsy: is it a distinct entity?
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Age of Onset; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studi

2011
[Complex therapy of idiopathic forms of epilepsy with small doses of valproates and levetiracetam].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2012, Volume: 112, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy, Absence;

2012
Effects of piracetam alone and in combination with antiepileptic drugs in rodent seizure models.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:9

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cobalt; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combination

2004
Effects of levetiracetam on spike and wave discharges in WAG/Rij rats.
    Seizure, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Levetiracetam; Male; Piracetam;

2004
Clinical experience with levetiracetam in childhood epilepsy: an add-on and mono-therapy trial.
    Seizure, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2005
Long-lasting antiepileptic effects of levetiracetam against epileptic seizures in the spontaneously epileptic rat (SER): differentiation of levetiracetam from conventional antiepileptic drugs.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response R

2005
Neocortical hyperexcitability in a genetic model of absence seizures and its reduction by levetiracetam.
    Epilepsia, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation

2006
Translocation-positive acute myeloid leukemia associated with valproic acid therapy.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2008, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anticonvulsants; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Child, Preschool; Chromosomes,

2008
Levetiracetam attenuates spontaneous spike-and-wave discharges in DBA/2J mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2007, Volume: 75, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Ethosuximide; Injections, Intra

2007
Effects of levetiracetam, a novel antiepileptic drug, on convulsant activity in two genetic rat models of epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies

1995