Page last updated: 2024-11-02

piracetam and Alzheimer Disease

piracetam has been researched along with Alzheimer Disease in 72 studies

Piracetam: A compound suggested to be both a nootropic and a neuroprotective agent.

Alzheimer Disease: A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine the clinical efficacy of piracetam for the features of dementia or cognitive impairment, classified according to the major subtypes of dementia: vascular, Alzheimer's disease or mixed vascular and Alzheimer's disease, or unclassified dementia, or cognitive impairment not fulfilling the criteria for dementia."8.81Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment. ( Flicker, L; Grimley Evans, G, 2001)
"To determine the clinical efficacy of piracetam for the features of dementia or cognitive impairment, classified according to the major subtypes of dementia: vascular, Alzheimer's disease or mixed vascular and Alzheimer's disease or unclassified dementia or cognitive impairment not fulfilling the criteria for dementia."8.80Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment. ( Flicker, L; Grimley Evans, J, 2000)
" This study was designed to compare the effects of levetiracetam, an antiepileptic drug, on memory deficits associated with normal aging and AD in mouse models."7.79Effects of levetiracetam, an antiepileptic drug, on memory impairments associated with aging and Alzheimer's disease in mice. ( Devi, L; Ohno, M, 2013)
"Levetiracetam (LEV) monotherapy was investigated in 25 patients with advanced Alzheimer's disease (AD) and new-onset epileptic seizures in a prospective open-label study."7.74Levetiracetam monotherapy in Alzheimer patients with late-onset seizures: a prospective observational study. ( Belcastro, V; Calabresi, P; Costa, C; Galletti, F; Parnetti, L; Pisani, F, 2007)
"Patients with cognitive decline from Alzheimer's disease and/or cerebrovascular origin have received the drug, in the first 4 weeks in 4800, later 2400 mg daily doses."6.69[Cognitive enhancement effect of piracetam in patients with mild cognitive impairment and dementia]. ( Paksy, A; Tariska, P, 2000)
"Late Onset Myoclonic Epilepsy in Down Syndrome (LOMEDS) is a recognized entity usually preceded by cognitive deterioration."5.36Improvement of myoclonic epilepsy in Down syndrome treated with levetiracetam. ( Amina, S; Koubeissi, M; Sangani, M; Shahid, A, 2010)
"To determine the clinical efficacy of piracetam for the features of dementia or cognitive impairment, classified according to the major subtypes of dementia: vascular, Alzheimer's disease or mixed vascular and Alzheimer's disease, or unclassified dementia, or cognitive impairment not fulfilling the criteria for dementia."4.81Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment. ( Flicker, L; Grimley Evans, G, 2001)
"To determine the clinical efficacy of piracetam for the features of dementia or cognitive impairment, classified according to the major subtypes of dementia: vascular, Alzheimer's disease or mixed vascular and Alzheimer's disease or unclassified dementia or cognitive impairment not fulfilling the criteria for dementia."4.80Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment. ( Flicker, L; Grimley Evans, J, 2000)
"Many of the neurochemical changes associated with aging brain, particularly lower choline acetyltransferase and higher monoamine oxidase, occur with greater severity in senile dementia, Alzheimer's type (SDAT)."4.76Chemotherapy of cognitive disorders in geriatric subjects. ( Gershon, S; Goodnick, P, 1984)
" This study was designed to compare the effects of levetiracetam, an antiepileptic drug, on memory deficits associated with normal aging and AD in mouse models."3.79Effects of levetiracetam, an antiepileptic drug, on memory impairments associated with aging and Alzheimer's disease in mice. ( Devi, L; Ohno, M, 2013)
"The neuropathological features of Alzheimer's disease include abundant neurocortical senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles."3.76Pharmacotherapy in Alzheimer's disease: basis and rationale. ( Cutler, NR; Narang, PK, 1986)
"Levetiracetam (LEV) monotherapy was investigated in 25 patients with advanced Alzheimer's disease (AD) and new-onset epileptic seizures in a prospective open-label study."3.74Levetiracetam monotherapy in Alzheimer patients with late-onset seizures: a prospective observational study. ( Belcastro, V; Calabresi, P; Costa, C; Galletti, F; Parnetti, L; Pisani, F, 2007)
"Erythrocyte transketolase activity coefficient (ETK-AC) and affinity for coenzyme (Km TPP) were assessed in 50 patients with transketolase abnormalities such as fibromyalgia or senile dementia of Alzheimer's type, before and after magnesium (Mg), thiamin+pyridoxine (B1,B6), high energy phosphates (HEP) (phosphocreatinine of adenosine triphosphate), and piracetam."3.69Effects of magnesium, high energy phosphates, piracetam and thiamin on erythrocyte transketolase. ( Arroyo, P; Ayavou, T; Bagneres, D; Eisinger, J; Plantamura, A, 1994)
"The model of amnestic syndrome obtained by treatment with scopolamine during 20 days in rats was used to study anti-amnesic activity of amiridin in comparison with that of tacrine, physostigmine and piracetam."3.68[Study of anti-amnesic activity of amiridin in a model of amnesic syndrome]. ( Burov, IuV; Kadysheva, LV; Robakidze, TN; Shaposhnikova, GI; Voronin, AE, 1991)
"Forty two had progressed to Alzheimer type dementia during a five year follow up period and were considered to have predementia Alzheimer's disease at baseline."2.71Do MCI criteria in drug trials accurately identify subjects with predementia Alzheimer's disease? ( Scheltens, P; Verhey, FR; Visser, PJ, 2005)
"Patients with cognitive decline from Alzheimer's disease and/or cerebrovascular origin have received the drug, in the first 4 weeks in 4800, later 2400 mg daily doses."2.69[Cognitive enhancement effect of piracetam in patients with mild cognitive impairment and dementia]. ( Paksy, A; Tariska, P, 2000)
" No improvement occurred in either group, but our results support the hypothesis that long-term administration of high doses of piracetam might slow the progression of cognitive deterioration in patients with AD."2.67Long-term and high-dose piracetam treatment of Alzheimer's disease. ( Billardon, M; Croisile, B; Fondarai, J; Laurent, B; Mauguière, F; Trillet, M, 1993)
"Epilepsy is significantly more frequent in AD patients than in age-matched controls, even though the true extent of the phenomenon is not clear yet."2.55Treatment of epilepsy in patients with Alzheimer's disease. ( Bonuccelli, U; Giorgi, FS; Guida, M; Vergallo, A; Zaccara, G, 2017)
"Levetiracetam is a homologue of piracetam with an a-ethyl side-chain substitution and it is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved antiepileptic drug."2.53Levetiracetam might act as an efficacious drug to attenuate cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease. ( Xiao, R, 2016)
"Any type of seizure can be observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD)."2.53Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease. ( Liu, J; Wang, LN; Wang, YP; Wu, LY, 2016)
"The present investigation was carried out to improve the galantamine bioavailability in brain by intranasal drug delivery through thiolated chitosan nanoparticles and compared to nasal and oral delivery of its solution using pharmacodynamic activity as well as biochemical estimation."1.51Nose to Brain Delivery of Galantamine Loaded Nanoparticles: In-vivo Pharmacodynamic and Biochemical Study in Mice. ( Mishra, DN; Singh, SK, 2019)
"AD patients commonly have unprovoked seizures compared with age-matched controls."1.48Inflammasome-derived cytokine IL18 suppresses amyloid-induced seizures in Alzheimer-prone mice. ( Caffrey, DR; Cheung, A; Futai, K; Germain, G; Golenbock, DT; Hasegawa, Y; Heneka, MT; Iguchi, R; Latz, E; Mao, W; Okabe, S; Tamburro, ND; Thatcher, EJ; Tzeng, TC, 2018)
" Moreover, hERG and BBB-PAMPA assays presented safe cardiotoxicity and high CNS bioavailability profiles for 5x."1.46Discovery of 1-(3-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-3-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)urea: A new modulator for amyloid beta-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. ( Elkamhawy, A; Hassan, AHE; Lee, J; Moon, B; Pae, AN; Park, BG; Park, HM; Park, JE; Ra, H; Roh, EJ, 2017)
"Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) risk is strongly influenced by genetic factors such as the presence of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (referred to here as APOE4), as well as non-genetic determinants including ageing."1.39Integrative genomics identifies APOE ε4 effectors in Alzheimer's disease. ( Abeliovich, A; Cheng, R; Fujita, R; Lee, JH; Qiang, L; Rhinn, H, 2013)
"In light of the rising prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD), new strategies to prevent, halt, and reverse this condition are needed urgently."1.38Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model. ( Cirrito, JR; Devidze, N; Ho, K; Mucke, L; Orr, AG; Palop, JJ; Sanchez, PE; Verret, L; Vossel, KA; Yu, GQ; Zhu, L, 2012)
"Late Onset Myoclonic Epilepsy in Down Syndrome (LOMEDS) is a recognized entity usually preceded by cognitive deterioration."1.36Improvement of myoclonic epilepsy in Down syndrome treated with levetiracetam. ( Amina, S; Koubeissi, M; Sangani, M; Shahid, A, 2010)
"Dementia is one of the age related mental problems and a characteristic symptom of various neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease."1.33Evaluation of nootropic potential of Ocimum sanctum Linn. in mice. ( Joshi, H; Parle, M, 2006)

Research

Studies (72)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199017 (23.61)18.7374
1990's13 (18.06)18.2507
2000's14 (19.44)29.6817
2010's28 (38.89)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kim, T1
Yang, HY1
Park, BG4
Jung, SY1
Park, JH1
Park, KD1
Min, SJ1
Tae, J1
Yang, H1
Cho, S1
Cho, SJ1
Song, H1
Mook-Jung, I1
Lee, J4
Pae, AN4
Elkamhawy, A3
Park, JE3
Hassan, AHE3
Ra, H1
Moon, B1
Park, HM1
Roh, EJ3
Gurjar, AS1
Darekar, MN1
Yeong, KY1
Ooi, L1
Paik, S1
Havolli, E1
Hill, MD1
Godley, A1
Goetghebeur, PJ1
Musaeus, CS1
Shafi, MM1
Santarnecchi, E1
Herman, ST1
Press, DZ1
Ahmed, AS1
Elgharabawy, RM1
Al-Najjar, AH1
Tzeng, TC1
Hasegawa, Y1
Iguchi, R1
Cheung, A1
Caffrey, DR1
Thatcher, EJ1
Mao, W1
Germain, G1
Tamburro, ND1
Okabe, S1
Heneka, MT1
Latz, E1
Futai, K1
Golenbock, DT1
Singh, SK1
Mishra, DN1
Devi, L1
Ohno, M1
Rhinn, H1
Fujita, R1
Qiang, L1
Cheng, R1
Lee, JH1
Abeliovich, A1
Shi, JQ1
Wang, BR1
Tian, YY1
Xu, J1
Gao, L1
Zhao, SL1
Jiang, T1
Xie, HG1
Zhang, YD1
Stockburger, C2
Kurz, C1
Koch, KA1
Eckert, SH1
Leuner, K1
Müller, WE3
Aller-Alvarez, JS1
Menéndez-González, M1
Ribacoba-Montero, R1
Salvado, M1
Vega, V1
Suárez-Moro, R1
Sueiras, M1
Toledo, M1
Salas-Puig, J1
Álvarez-Sabin, J1
Tabuchi, M1
Lone, SR1
Liu, S1
Liu, Q1
Zhang, J1
Spira, AP1
Wu, MN1
Hall, AM1
Throesch, BT1
Buckingham, SC1
Markwardt, SJ1
Peng, Y1
Wang, Q1
Hoffman, DA1
Roberson, ED1
Sola, I1
Aso, E1
Frattini, D1
López-González, I1
Espargaró, A1
Sabaté, R1
Di Pietro, O1
Luque, FJ1
Clos, MV1
Ferrer, I1
Muñoz-Torrero, D1
Xiao, R1
Ardeshna, N1
Miano, D1
Baeumlisberger, M1
Pallas, T1
Arrey, TN1
Karas, M1
Friedland, K1
Hopkins Tanne, J1
Giorgi, FS1
Guida, M1
Vergallo, A1
Bonuccelli, U1
Zaccara, G1
Liu, J1
Wang, LN1
Wu, LY1
Wang, YP1
Cumbo, E1
Ligori, LD1
Sangani, M1
Shahid, A1
Amina, S1
Koubeissi, M1
Sanchez, PE1
Zhu, L1
Verret, L1
Vossel, KA1
Orr, AG1
Cirrito, JR1
Devidze, N1
Ho, K1
Yu, GQ1
Palop, JJ1
Mucke, L1
Nau, JY1
Kohler, J1
Riepe, MW1
Jendroska, K1
Pilartz, H1
Adler, G1
Berger, FM1
Calabrese, P1
Frölich, L1
Gertz, HJ2
Hampel, H1
Haupt, M1
Mielke, R2
Paulus, HJ1
Zedlick, D1
Gold, PE1
Cahill, L1
Wenk, GL1
Weiner, MF1
Womack, KB1
Martin-Cook, K1
Svetlik, DA1
Hynan, LS1
Visser, PJ1
Scheltens, P1
Verhey, FR1
Joshi, H1
Parle, M1
Gabryelewicz, T1
Barcikowska, M1
Jarczewska, DL1
Kyomen, HH1
Whitfield, TH1
Baldessarini, RJ1
Belcastro, V1
Costa, C1
Galletti, F1
Pisani, F1
Calabresi, P1
Parnetti, L1
Jolles, J1
Verhoeven, WM1
Kanowski, S1
Goodnick, P1
Gershon, S1
Smith, RC2
Vroulis, G1
Johnson, R1
Morgan, R1
Eisinger, J1
Bagneres, D1
Arroyo, P1
Plantamura, A1
Ayavou, T1
Croisile, B1
Trillet, M1
Fondarai, J1
Laurent, B1
Mauguière, F1
Billardon, M1
Stoppe, G1
Sandholzer, H1
Staedt, J1
Winter, S1
Kiefer, J1
Rüther, E1
Mondadori, C1
Andreani, A1
Leoni, A1
Locatelli, A1
Morigi, R1
Rambaldi, M1
Pietra, C1
Villetti, G1
Flicker, L2
Grimley Evans, J1
Tariska, P1
Paksy, A1
Eckert, GP1
Cairns, NJ1
Cacabelos, R1
Alvarez, A1
Fenández-Novoa, L1
Lombardi, VR1
Grimley Evans, G1
Gavrilova, SI1
Zharikov, GA1
Burov, IuV3
Baĭmanov, TD2
Maĭsov, NI1
Tat'ianenko, LV1
Sokolova, NM1
Tereshchenkova, IM1
Whitehouse, PJ1
Groppa, SA1
Heiss, WD2
Szelies, B2
Kessler, J1
Herholz, K2
Pierlovisi-Lavaivre, M1
Michel, B1
Sebban, C1
Tesolin, B1
Chave, B1
Sambuc, R1
Melac, M1
Gastaut, JL1
Poitrenaud, J1
Millet, Y1
Robakidze, TN1
Kadysheva, LV1
Voronin, AE1
Shaposhnikova, GI1
Corona, GL1
Cucchi, ML1
Frattini, P1
Santagostino, G1
Schinelli, S1
Romani, A1
Pola, A1
Zerbi, F1
Savoldi, F1
Nicholson, CD1
Gainotti, G1
Nocentini, U1
Sena, E1
Kendall, MJ1
Chellingsworth, MC1
Main, AN1
Hollander, E2
Mohs, RC2
Davis, KL2
Ohtomo, E1
Hebold, I1
Klinkhammer, P1
Ziffling, P1
Pawlik, G1
Narang, PK1
Cutler, NR1
Kurz, A1
Rüster, P1
Romero, B1
Zimmer, R1
Davidson, M1
Zemishlany, Z1
Powchik, P1
Ryan, T1
Growdon, JH1
Corkin, S1
Huff, FJ1
Samorajski, T1
Vroulis, GA1
Hollister, LE1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Network-Level Mechanisms for Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease Development[NCT03461861]Phase 226 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-11Completed
Levetiracetam for Alzheimer's Disease Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Related to Epilepsy Trial (LAPSE) - A Phase II Exploratory Study[NCT04004702]Phase 265 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-01-31Not yet recruiting
Prevalence of Epilepsy and Sleep Wake Disorders in Alzheimer Disease[NCT03617497]78 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-01Active, not recruiting
Phase 2a Levetiracetam Trial for AD-Associated Network Hyperexcitability[NCT02002819]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-16Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Functional Connectivity Strengths of Neural Networks

The seed-based functional connectivity strengths of the hippocampus network and the default mode network will be employed to measure the changes between AGB101 and Placebo perturbation. The functional connectivity strengths will be measured with the median of the Pearson cross-correlation coefficients over entire brain regions. (NCT03461861)
Timeframe: 2 weeks after treatment between AGB101 and Placebo

InterventionPearson coefficient (Median)
AGB101 220 mg0.233
Placebo0.318

Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), Delayed Recall Scaled Integer. The Higher is the Better

Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), delayed recall Scaled integer will be employed to measure the episodic memory changes before and after AGB101 treatment. The AVLT score will be recorded as a standard score. The theoretical range: min 50, max 155, the higher the better. The higher the number is, the better the memory. It is an integer number. (NCT03461861)
Timeframe: Placebo vs AGB101 2 weeks after treatment paired t-test

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
AGB101 220 mg108
Placebo105

ADAS-cog in AD With Epileptiform Activity

Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog) - The ADAS-cog rating instrument (Rosen et al. 1984) will be used to evaluate the global cognitive functioning. The ADAS-cog is a 70-point scale that includes an assessment of verbal memory, language, orientation, reasoning, and praxis.The score is derived from adding point values from each of its subsections. The higher your score on the ADAS-cog, the better you do. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam (Epileptiform Activity)-1.0
Placebo (Epileptiform Activity)1.5

Blood Serum Prolactin Level

Blood samples intended for Quest Diagnostics LEV and prolactin serum levels (one 6 mL tube) will be processed in the following manner, as outlined in the Quest Diagnostics lab manual. The whole blood will be allowed to clot for 60 minutes and centrifuged at 2200 - 2500 revolutions per minute (RPM) for at least 15 minutes. The resulting serum will be split into 2 cryovials which will be stored at -20°C and immediately shipped for external assessment of LEV and prolactin levels. Prolactin will be assessed via immunoassay. The concentration of LEV in serum will be measured using validated liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS) methods. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.1
Placebo0.2

Changes in ADAS-cog

Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-cog) - The ADAS-cog rating instrument (Rosen et al. 1984) will be used to evaluate the global cognitive functioning. The ADAS-cog is a 70-point scale that includes an assessment of verbal memory, language, orientation, reasoning, and praxis.The score is derived from adding point values from each of its subsections. The higher your score on the ADAS-cog, the better you do. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam-0.2
Placebo0.8

Changes in Behavior and Level of Disability - ADCS-ADL

Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADCS-ADL) - The ADCS-ADL rating instrument (Galasko et al. 1997) will be used to evaluate functional capacity. The ADCS-ADL is a caregiver rated questionnaire. Scores on the 24-item ADCS-ADL range from 0 to 78. A higher score indicates less severity while a lower score indicates greater severity. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.4
Placebo0.3

Changes in Behavior and Level of Disability - ADCS-CGIC

ADCS-Clinical Global Impression of Change (ADCS-CGIC) - The ADCS-CGIC is a seven-point scale that gives a global rating of change from baseline (Schneider et al. 1997). The baseline and follow up assessments are based on interviews with the subject and the informant. The ADCS-CGIC is a clinician-rated measure of: global severity at baseline scored from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients); and global change at follow-up scored from 1 (marked improvement) to 7 (marked worsening), where 4 indicates no change. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam4.0
Placebo4.0

Changes in Behavior and Level of Disability - Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)

Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) - The NPI (Cummings et al. 1994) will be used to evaluate the severity of behavioral symptoms. The severity scale has scores ranging from 1 to 3 points (1=mild; 2=moderate; and 3=severe) and the scale for assessing caregiver distress has scores ranging from 0 to 5 points (0=no distress; 1=minimal distress; 2=mild distress; 3=moderate distress; 4=severe distress; and 5=extreme distress). (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam-0.8
Placebo0.2

Changes in Cognitive Function as Measured by a Virtual Route Learning Test

A 20-minute computer-based virtual navigation test will be used to assess how well a subject can navigate a virtual community to reach a goal destination. The subjects will then be measured on their ability to accurately navigate the virtual community after a period of a few hours. The subject's performance after the study treatment will be compared with results from a baseline assessment done before the study treatment, using statistical tests to assess whether there was any significant change. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventioncorrect turns (Mean)
No Epileptiform Activity-6.0
Epileptic Activity17.4

Changes in Epileptiform Events

"Epileptiform activity will be measured using a 1-hr resting magnetoencephalogram/electroencephalogram (M/EEG). M/EEG can detect abnormal epileptiform findings called spikes. The M/EEG will be read by an epileptologist with specialized training to assess whether there are any spikes. If spikes are observed during the M/EEG they will be counted to determine their frequency (e.g., 5 spikes per 1 hour recording). The frequency of spikes will then be compared to baseline values from before beginning the study treatment, using statistical tests to determine if the frequency changed with treatment." (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

InterventionEpileptiform events (Mean)
Levetiracetam-0.1
Placebo-0.2

Changes in Executive Function as Measured by the NIH EXAMINER Computer Battery

Changes in executive function were measured using the NIH EXAMINER, a 1-hour computer-based battery of various executive function tasks. The subject's performance after the study treatment will be compared with results from a baseline assessment done before the study treatment, using statistical tests to assess whether there was any significant change. The Examiner assessment consists of the following scales: antisaccade , set shifting , flanker task, dot counting, spatial 1-back, category fluency, and letter fluency. Scores for this task have an indefinite range. Higher scores however do indicate better performance. Scores for this scale were generated using item response theory. For this study, scores with SEs greater than 0.55 were classified as unreliable and excluded from analysis. Composite scores from 2 participants were excluded on this basis.The EXAMINER ranges for the participants in the study were -2.59 to 1.33. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam-0.06
Placebo-0.14

Changes in Stroop Interference Naming

Stroop Test - The Stroop Test (Stroop 1935) will be used to assess executive functions including selective attention, cognitive flexibility and processing speed. Subtasks include Stroop color naming and Stroop interference naming, and each subtask is restricted to 1 minute. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 126. The higher the score the better a participant does. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam1.5
Placebo-1.4

Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SOB)

Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes (CDR-SOB) - The CDR will be used as a global measure of dementia severity (Morris 1993). The CDR consists of questions addressed to the caregiver/informant. The lowest score one can receive is a 0 and the highest is a 3. Score is measured by getting the mean of the individual scores in each category. Lower scores equate to less dementia severity. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.1
Placebo0.1

NIH EXAMINER in AD With Epileptiform Activity

Changes in executive function will be measured using the NIH EXAMINER, a 1-hour computer-based battery of various executive function tasks. The subject's performance after the study treatment will be compared with results from a baseline assessment done before the study treatment, using statistical tests to assess whether there was any significant change. The Examiner assessment consists of the following scales: NIH EXAMINER - antisaccade , NIH EXAMINER - set shifting , NIH EXAMINER - flanker task, NIH EXAMINER - dot counting, NIH EXAMINER - spatial 1-back, NIH EXAMINER - category fluency, and NIH EXAMINER - letter fluency. Scores for this task have an indefinite range. Higher scores however do indicate better performance. Scores for this scale were generated using item response theory (Kramer et al. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2014;20(1):11-19. doi:10.1017/S1355617713001094). (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
No Epileptiform Activity-0.01
Epileptiform Activity0.22

Standardized Assessments of Clinical Fluctuations - One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale

The One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale will be used to quantitate fluctuations of dementia symptoms (Walker et al. 2000). The One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale has a score range of 0-21 points,with higher scores indicatingmore fluctuations. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.3
Placebo-0.4

Standardized Assessments of Clinical Fluctuations -The Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation

Two standardized methods will be used to quantitate fluctuations of dementia symptoms: The Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation and the One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale (Walker et al. 2000). : The Clinician Assessment of Fluctuation (score range,0-12 points, with higher scores indicating more fluctuations),26 the One Day Fluctuation Assessment Scale (score range,0-21 points, with higher scores indicatingmore fluctuations). (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam0.9
Placebo0.1

Stroop Interference in AD With Epileptiform Activity

Stroop Test - The Stroop Test (Stroop 1935) will be used to assess executive functions including selective attention, cognitive flexibility and processing speed. Subtasks include Stroop color naming and Stroop interference naming, and each subtask is restricted to 1 minute. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 126. The higher the score the better a participant does. The mean below represents the average change in score between the timepoints for all participants. (NCT02002819)
Timeframe: Difference between weeks 0-4 (Baseline) and weeks 8-12 (Treatment)

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Levetiracetam (Epileptiform Activity)4.7
Placebo (Epileptiform Activity)-2.6

Reviews

17 reviews available for piracetam and Alzheimer Disease

ArticleYear
Levetiracetam might act as an efficacious drug to attenuate cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease.
    Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2016, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Levetiracetam; Piracetam

2016
Treatment of epilepsy in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Humans; Levetiracetam; Piracetam; Seizures

2017
Treatment of epilepsy for people with Alzheimer's disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, 11-02, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Cognition; Depression; Epilepsy; Female

2016
[Alzheimer's disease therapy--theory and practice].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2005, Volume: 58, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Nootrop

2005
[Psychopharmacologic treatment of cognitive function disorders in aging persons: current possibilities].
    Tijdschrift voor gerontologie en geriatrie, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Catecholamines; Cholin

1984
Chemotherapy of cognitive disorders in geriatric subjects.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Arecoline; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Co

1984
Nootropics: preclinical results in the light of clinical effects; comparison with tacrine.
    Critical reviews in neurobiology, 1996, Volume: 10, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Humans; Learning; Memory; Nootropic Agents; Piracetam; Tacrine

1996
Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Humans; Nootropic Agents; Piracetam

2000
Piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dementia; Humans; Nootropic Agents; Pira

2001
[Current strategies of pathogenetic therapy of Alzheimer's disease].
    Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk, 2001, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acids; Aminoquinolines; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinic

2001
Treatment of Alzheimer disease.
    Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, 1991, Volume: 5 Suppl 1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Growth Subs

1991
[Pharmacological correction of Alzheimer's disease (review of the literature)].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1991, Volume: 91, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Evaluat

1991
Nootropics and metabolically active compounds in Alzheimer's disease.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1989, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alkaloids; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Humans; Learning; Memory; Piracetam; Psychotropic Drugs

1989
Therapeutic progress--review XVIII Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of clinical and hospital pharmacy, 1985, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Nafronyl; Naloxon

1985
Cholinergic approaches to the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    British medical bulletin, 1986, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Arecoline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hu

1986
[Recent drug therapy of senile dementia].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1987, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Dementia; Dihydroergotoxine; Humans; Narcot

1987
Pharmacotherapy in Alzheimer's disease: basis and rationale.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 10, Issue:3-5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Neuropeptides; Parasympathetic Nervous System;

1986

Trials

15 trials available for piracetam and Alzheimer Disease

ArticleYear
Levetiracetam Alters Oscillatory Connectivity in Alzheimer's Disease.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Brain Mapping; Brain Waves; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies;

2017
Levetiracetam, lamotrigine, and phenobarbital in patients with epileptic seizures and Alzheimer's disease.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Case-Control Stud

2010
Do MCI criteria in drug trials accurately identify subjects with predementia Alzheimer's disease?
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cholinesterase

2005
Levetiracetam for manic behavior in hospitalized geriatric patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Nootropic Agents; Pi

2007
Comparison of therapeutic response to long-term treatment with lecithin versus piracetam plus lecithin in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Psychopharmacology bulletin, 1984,Summer, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Long-Term Care; Mid

1984
Long-term and high-dose piracetam treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    Neurology, 1993, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Double-Blind Method; Female; Human

1993
[Cognitive enhancement effect of piracetam in patients with mild cognitive impairment and dementia].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2000, May-28, Volume: 141, Issue:22

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Dementia, Vasc

2000
A pharmacogenomic approach to Alzheimer's disease.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 2000, Volume: 176

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoproteins E; Cognition; Cy

2000
[The significance of quantified EEG in Alzheimer's disease. Changes induced by piracetam].
    Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology, 1991, Volume: 21, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Fema

1991
Clinical and biochemical responses to therapy in Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia.
    European archives of psychiatry and neurological sciences, 1989, Volume: 239, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Arousal; Blood Pressure; Choline; Clinical Trials as Top

1989
Can the pattern of neuropsychological improvement obtained with cholinergic drugs be used to infer a cholinergic mechanism in other nootropic drugs?
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 13 Suppl

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Hu

1989
Cholinergic approaches to the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    British medical bulletin, 1986, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Arecoline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Hu

1986
Pharmacotherapy in Alzheimer's disease: basis and rationale.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 10, Issue:3-5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Neuropeptides; Parasympathetic Nervous System;

1986
Clinical evaluation of compounds for the treatment of memory dysfunction.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1985, Volume: 444

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, C

1985
Piracetam plus lecithin trials in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1985, Volume: 444

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

1985

Other Studies

42 other studies available for piracetam and Alzheimer Disease

ArticleYear
Discovery of benzimidazole derivatives as modulators of mitochondrial function: A potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Jan-05, Volume: 125

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cognition; Humans; Ligands; Male;

2017
Discovery of 1-(3-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-3-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)urea: A new modulator for amyloid beta-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, Mar-10, Volume: 128

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Dru

2017
Synthesis and evaluation of 2-(3-arylureido)pyridines and 2-(3-arylureido)pyrazines as potential modulators of Aβ-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018, Jan-20, Volume: 144

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relati

2018
In silico studies, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation to explore multi-targeted approach for imidazole analogues as potential cholinesterase inhibitors with neuroprotective role for Alzheimer's disease.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors;

2018
Pyrazinyl ureas revisited: 1-(3-(Benzyloxy)pyrazin-2-yl)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)urea, a new blocker of Aβ-induced mPTP opening for Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2018, Sep-05, Volume: 157

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2018
Spatial recognition test: A novel cognition task for assessing topographical memory in mice.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Donepezil; Indans; Levetiracetam; Mal

2017
Ameliorating effect of anti-Alzheimer's drugs on the bidirectional association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2017, Volume: 242, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; M

2017
Inflammasome-derived cytokine IL18 suppresses amyloid-induced seizures in Alzheimer-prone mice.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018, 09-04, Volume: 115, Issue:36

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid; Animals; Inflammasomes; Interleukin-18; Interleukin-1beta; Levetiracetam

2018
Nose to Brain Delivery of Galantamine Loaded Nanoparticles: In-vivo Pharmacodynamic and Biochemical Study in Mice.
    Current drug delivery, 2019, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adhesiveness; Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Alzheimer Dise

2019
Effects of levetiracetam, an antiepileptic drug, on memory impairments associated with aging and Alzheimer's disease in mice.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2013, Volume: 102

    Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Mo

2013
Integrative genomics identifies APOE ε4 effectors in Alzheimer's disease.
    Nature, 2013, Aug-01, Volume: 500, Issue:7460

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Alleles; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Apolipoprotein E4; B

2013
Antiepileptics topiramate and levetiracetam alleviate behavioral deficits and reduce neuropathology in APPswe/PS1dE9 transgenic mice.
    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Cell Line, Tumor

2013
Improvement of mitochondrial function and dynamics by the metabolic enhancer piracetam.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Cell Line; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Membrane Po

2013
Myoclonic epilepsy in Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease.
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Down Syndrome; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies,

2017
Sleep interacts with aβ to modulate intrinsic neuronal excitability.
    Current biology : CB, 2015, Mar-16, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified;

2015
Tau-dependent Kv4.2 depletion and dendritic hyperexcitability in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015, Apr-15, Volume: 35, Issue:15

    Topics: Action Potentials; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals

2015
Novel Levetiracetam Derivatives That Are Effective against the Alzheimer-like Phenotype in Mice: Synthesis, in Vitro, ex Vivo, and in Vivo Efficacy Studies.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Behavior, Animal; In Vitro Techniques; Levetiracetam; Mice; Mice, Inbred

2015
WAVEFORM WINDOW #30. A Case of Nocturnal Episodes.
    The Neurodiagnostic journal, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Frontal Lob

2015
A Mitochondrial Role of SV2a Protein in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease: Studies with Levetiracetam.
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2016, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Cell Line; Cognition Disorders; Fe

2016
Approved drugs are to be studied for use in Alzheimer's disease.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2016, Sep-19, Volume: 354

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Drug Approval; Drug Repositioning; Humans; Levetiracetam; Nootropic Agents; Pirac

2016
Improvement of myoclonic epilepsy in Down syndrome treated with levetiracetam.
    Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Do

2010
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
Levetiracetam suppresses neuronal network dysfunction and reverses synaptic and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 109, Issue:42

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; B

2012
[Latest news on the anti-alzheimer's front].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2012, Aug-29, Volume: 8, Issue:351

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Anticonvulsants; Clinical Trials as T

2012
[Early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Implementation in the doctor's office].
    Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien, 2002, Dec-05, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihy

2002
The lowdown on Ginkgo biloba.
    Scientific American, 2003, Volume: 288, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Candy; Cognition; D

2003
Levetiracetam for agitated Alzheimer's disease patients.
    International psychogeriatrics, 2005, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Behavior; Cognition; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relat

2005
Evaluation of nootropic potential of Ocimum sanctum Linn. in mice.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amnesia; Animals; Dementia; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; M

2006
Levetiracetam monotherapy in Alzheimer patients with late-onset seizures: a prospective observational study.
    European journal of neurology, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Piracetam; Prospect

2007
[Therapy of senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and multi-infarct dementia].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1983, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Combined Modality Therapy; Dementia;

1983
Effects of magnesium, high energy phosphates, piracetam and thiamin on erythrocyte transketolase.
    Magnesium research, 1994, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Erythrocytes; Female; Fibromyalg

1994
Prescribing practice with cognition enhancers in outpatient care: are there differences regarding type of dementia?--Results of a representative survey in lower Saxony, Germany.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 1996, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Ambulatory Care; Data Collection; Dementia; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Ge

1996
[Neuroprotective therapy of Alzheimer's disease?].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1996, Nov-29, Volume: 121, Issue:48

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Galantamine; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Physostig

1996
4-Aminopyridine derivatives with antiamnesic activity.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carbon Dio

2000
Piracetam reverses hippocampal membrane alterations in Alzheimer's disease.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 1999, Volume: 106, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Case-Control Studies; Hippocampus; Humans; Membrane Fluidity; Neuroprotective Age

1999
[Effects of amiridin and tacrine, drugs effective in Alzheimer's disease, on synaptosomal uptake of neuromediators].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1992, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dopamine; Epinephrine; gamma

1992
[Effects of amiridin and tacrine, drugs effective in Alzheimer's disease, on the activity of monoamine oxidase A and B].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1992, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Brain; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques;

1992
Abnormalities of energy metabolism in Alzheimer's disease studied with PET.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1991, Volume: 640

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Fluorodeoxyglucose F1

1991
[Study of anti-amnesic activity of amiridin in a model of amnesic syndrome].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1991, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Aminoquinolines; Amnesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline

1991
Effect of piracetam on cerebral glucose metabolism in Alzheimer's disease as measured by positron emission tomography.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piracetam; Pyrrol

1988
[Cholinergic treatment strategies in Alzheimer's disease].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1986, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1986
Lecithin and piracetam in Alzheimer's disease.
    Biological psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylc

1987
Alzheimer's disease. Is it worth treating?
    Drugs, 1985, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Dementia; Dihydroergotoxine; Humans; Nafronyl; Papaverine; Pentoxifylline;

1985