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piracetam and Alcoholism

piracetam has been researched along with Alcoholism in 32 studies

Piracetam: A compound suggested to be both a nootropic and a neuroprotective agent.

Alcoholism: A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Our data suggest that levetiracetam is not an appropriate treatment for non-treatment seeking alcohol abusers and can, in fact, increase their consumption of alcohol."9.16The anticonvulsant levetiracetam potentiates alcohol consumption in non-treatment seeking alcohol abusers. ( Coker, AR; Grossman, LE; Messing, RO; Mitchell, JM, 2012)
"Our data suggest that levetiracetam is not an appropriate treatment for non-treatment seeking alcohol abusers and can, in fact, increase their consumption of alcohol."5.16The anticonvulsant levetiracetam potentiates alcohol consumption in non-treatment seeking alcohol abusers. ( Coker, AR; Grossman, LE; Messing, RO; Mitchell, JM, 2012)
"This study suggests that levetiracetam deserves further study in the treatment of alcohol dependence and co-occurring anxiety disorders."5.13Levetiracetam for the treatment of co-occurring alcohol dependence and anxiety: case series and review. ( Levin, FR; Mariani, JJ, 2008)
"The levetiracetam XR treatment group showed significantly fewer consequences than did the placebo group during the maintenance period (p = 0."2.77A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessing the efficacy of levetiracetam extended-release in very heavy drinking alcohol-dependent patients. ( A Tompkins, D; Brunette, MF; Ciraulo, D; Devine, E; Falk, DE; Fertig, JB; Green, AI; Johnson, B; Kampman, K; Litten, RZ; Mattson, ME; Pettinati, H; Ransom, J; Rickman, WJ; Ryan, ML; Scott, C; Stout, R; Strain, EC; Tiouririne, NA, 2012)
"Diazepam was added when symptom triggered as rescue medication."2.75Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Heinz, A; Hinzpeter, A; Kienast, T; Plenge, T; Preuss, UW; Richter, C; Schaefer, M; Schmidt, F, 2010)
"Levetiracetam was well tolerated by most subjects."2.73The effects of levetiracetam on alcohol consumption in alcohol-dependent subjects: an open label study. ( Afshar, M; Ciraulo, D; Devine, E; Knapp, C; Koplow, J; Piechniczek-Buczek, J; Richambault, C; Sarid-Segal, O; Sickles, L; Uwodukunda, E, 2008)
" After screening eligibility for outpatient detoxification, 9 alcohol-dependent patients received levetiracetam and tiapride in a flexible dosage regimen up to 2500 and 300 mg/d, respectively, for a maximum of 7 days."1.37A combination of levetiracetam and tiapride for outpatient alcohol detoxification: a case series. ( Banas, R; Förg, A; Heimann, HM; Hein, J; Heinz, A; Müller, CA; Schäfer, M; Volkmar, K, 2011)
"The findings of this study provide some evidence that levetiracetam is an efficacious and safe treatment option for outpatient alcohol detoxification."1.36Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam for outpatient alcohol detoxification. ( Förg, A; Heimann, HM; Hein, J; Heinz, A; Hinzpeter, A; Müller, CA; Schäfer, M; Schneider, S; Volkmar, K, 2010)
"Piracetam was found to markedly decrease the formation of neuronal lipofuscin."1.28The effects of piracetam on lipofuscin of the rat cerebellar and hippocampal neurons after long-term alcohol treatment and withdrawal: a quantitative study. ( Andrade, JP; Brandão, F; Cadete-Leite, A; Madeira, MD; Paula-Barbosa, MM; Pinho, MC, 1991)
"Finally it is suggested that insomnia and the loss of REM sleep may also contribute to the onset of the condition."1.27[Changes in the circadian rhythm of urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate during the alcoholic withdrawal syndrome and related neurobiological correlations]. ( Cedaro, P; Di Piazza, V; Geatti, O; Lattuada, L; Marchetti, E; Nardoni, A, 1985)
" Long-term administration of piracetam or 3-oxypyridine derivative (300 and 50 mg/kg, respectively, i."1.27[Neurophysiological analysis of the correction by nootropic substances of disorders in the bioelectric activity of the brain in animals during chronic administration of ethanol]. ( Bogdanov, NN; Krapivin, SV; Voronin, KE, 1988)
"The enhanced seizure susceptibility after a single dose of ethanol was abolished by piracetam and MGO."1.27Influence of nootropic drugs on drinking behaviour in ethanol-preferring mice and ethanol-induced increase of seizure susceptibility. ( Andreas, K; Dienel, A; Schmidt, J, 1985)

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (46.88)18.7374
1990's2 (6.25)18.2507
2000's5 (15.63)29.6817
2010's10 (31.25)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Youland, KM1
Miller, RF1
Mahoney, LJ1
Borgert, AJ1
Gundrum, JD1
Sarid-Segal, O1
Piechniczek-Buczek, J1
Knapp, C1
Afshar, M1
Devine, E2
Sickles, L1
Uwodukunda, E1
Richambault, C1
Koplow, J1
Ciraulo, D2
Mariani, JJ1
Levin, FR1
Müller, CA2
Schäfer, M2
Schneider, S1
Heimann, HM2
Hinzpeter, A3
Volkmar, K3
Förg, A3
Heinz, A5
Hein, J2
Richter, C3
Schmidt, F1
Kienast, T2
Preuss, UW2
Plenge, T1
Schaefer, M3
Zalewska-Kaszubska, J1
Bajer, B1
Czarnecka, E1
Dyr, W1
Gorska, D1
Banas, R1
Fertig, JB1
Ryan, ML1
Falk, DE1
Litten, RZ1
Mattson, ME1
Ransom, J1
Rickman, WJ1
Scott, C1
Green, AI1
Tiouririne, NA1
Johnson, B1
Pettinati, H1
Strain, EC1
Brunette, MF1
Kampman, K1
A Tompkins, D1
Stout, R1
Mitchell, JM1
Grossman, LE1
Coker, AR1
Messing, RO1
Effenberger, S1
Bschor, T1
Bonnet, U1
Haasen, C1
Glauner, T1
Le Strat, Y1
Geisler, F1
Smyth, M1
Oechtering, J1
Tuetuencue, S1
Klostermann, F1
Nolte, CH1
Krebs, M1
Leopold, K1
Perfilova, VN2
Ostrovskii, OV1
Verovskii, VE1
Popova, TA1
Lebedeva, SA2
Dib, H1
Tiurenkov, IN1
Parent, M1
Jadot, M1
Toussaint, C1
Masson, AM1
Kaiumov, BP1
Sokolova, GB1
Ziia, AV1
Suvorova, VI1
Braude, VI1
Glik, MS1
Entin, GM1
Dencker, SJ1
Wilhelmson, G1
Carlsson, E1
Bereen, FJ1
Binder, S1
Doddabela, P1
Ulbricht, B1
Godard, JP1
Goerens, C1
Grelier, C1
Paula-Barbosa, MM1
Brandão, F1
Pinho, MC1
Andrade, JP1
Madeira, MD1
Cadete-Leite, A1
Salimov, RM1
Viglinskaia, IV1
Sluchevskiĭ, FI1
Tikhomirov, SM1
Bakharev, VD1
Nardoni, A1
Di Piazza, V1
Marchetti, E1
Geatti, O1
Cedaro, P1
Lattuada, L1
Shabanov, PD1
Grinenko, AIa1
Kalishevich, SIu1
Barnas, C2
Miller, C2
Gunther, V2
Fleischhacker, WW2
Krapivin, SV1
Bogdanov, NN1
Voronin, KE1
Lieder, F1
Dienel, A1
Andreas, K1
Schmidt, J1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy and Safety of Levetiracetam in the Inpatient Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome [Sicherheit Und Wirksamkeit Von Levetiracetam (Keppra) für Die Behandlung Des stationären Alkoholentzugsyndroms][NCT00146471]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-01-31Completed
A Phase 2, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy Of Levetiracetam Extended Release in Very Heavy Drinkers[NCT00970814]Phase 2130 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial of Levetiracetam on Ethanol Intake[NCT01168687]46 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Levetiracetam in Prevention of Alcohol Relapse in Recently Detoxified Alcohol Dependent Patients[NCT00758277]Phase 3201 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

The Number of Drinks Per Drinking Day Study Weeks 5-14.

based on self report (NCT00970814)
Timeframe: Study Weeks 5-14

Interventiondrinks per day (Least Squares Mean)
Sugar Pill and BBCET6.3
Levetiracetam and BBCET7.1

The Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Per Week During Study Weeks 5 Through 14.

A heavy drinking day is 5+ drinks per day for men and 4+ drinks per day for women based on self report. (NCT00970814)
Timeframe: Study Weeks 5-14

Interventionpercentage of heavy drinking days (Least Squares Mean)
Sugar Pill and BBCET41.2
Levetiracetam and BBCET45.8

The Percentage of Subjects With no Heavy Drinking Days During Study Weeks 5 Through 14.

A heavy drinking day is 5+ drinks per day for men and 4+ drinks per day for women based on self report. (NCT00970814)
Timeframe: Weeks 5-14

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Sugar Pill and BBCET18.2
Levetiracetam and BBCET14.1

Standard Alcoholic Drinks Per Treatment Period

The primary outcome of this study is to determine the effect of levetiracetam on alcohol consumption as measured by change in # of drinks during each treatment period. (NCT01168687)
Timeframe: During each 14 day treatment period

Interventionnumber of drinks per treatment period (Mean)
All Subjects (n = 46) Placebo41.2
All Subjects (n = 46) Levetiracetam45.4

Trials

13 trials available for piracetam and Alcoholism

ArticleYear
The effects of levetiracetam on alcohol consumption in alcohol-dependent subjects: an open label study.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Aged; Piracetam; Rec

2008
Levetiracetam for the treatment of co-occurring alcohol dependence and anxiety: case series and review.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anxiety Disorders; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Female; Humans

2008
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a multicenter, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Ma

2010
A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessing the efficacy of levetiracetam extended-release in very heavy drinking alcohol-dependent patients.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Aged; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Anxiety; Breath Tests; Delayed-Action Preparations

2012
The anticonvulsant levetiracetam potentiates alcohol consumption in non-treatment seeking alcohol abusers.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2012
Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam for the prevention of alcohol relapse in recently detoxified alcohol-dependent patients: a randomized trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Addictive; Female; Humans; Levetirac

2012
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: an open-label pilot trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Age

2006
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: an open-label pilot trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Age

2006
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: an open-label pilot trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Age

2006
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: an open-label pilot trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Age

2006
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: an open-label pilot trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Age

2006
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: an open-label pilot trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Age

2006
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: an open-label pilot trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Age

2006
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: an open-label pilot trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Age

2006
Levetiracetam for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome: an open-label pilot trial.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Age

2006
Piracetam and chlormethiazole in acute alcohol withdrawal: a controlled clinical trial.
    The Journal of international medical research, 1978, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Chlormethiazole; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Libido; Male; Middle Aged; Pir

1978
[The efficacy of Piracetam on the mental functional capacity of chronic alcoholics (author's transl)].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1976, Apr-23, Volume: 71, Issue:17

    Topics: Alcoholism; Behavior; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cerebellar Cortex; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Hu

1976
[Clinical use of piracetam in chronic alcoholism and its complications predelirium and delirium].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1976, Oct-01, Volume: 27, Issue:40

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Halope

1976
[Neuropeptides in the treatment of alcoholism and alcoholic psychoses].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1986, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Alcohol Amnestic Disorder; Alcoholis

1986
Treatment of alcohol organic mental disorder with piracetam.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu

1987
Piracetam in alcoholic organic mental disorder: a placebo controlled study comparing two dosages.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 1986, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

1986

Other Studies

19 other studies available for piracetam and Alcoholism

ArticleYear
Levetiracetam as adjunctive therapy for acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome in hospitalized patients.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema

2014
Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam for outpatient alcohol detoxification.
    Pharmacopsychiatry, 2010, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Ambulatory Care; Anticonvulsants; Female; Hum

2010
Voluntary alcohol consumption and plasma beta-endorphin levels in alcohol preferring rats chronically treated with levetiracetam: a preliminary study.
    Physiology & behavior, 2011, Mar-28, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Anticonvulsants; beta-Endorphin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose

2011
A combination of levetiracetam and tiapride for outpatient alcohol detoxification: a case series.
    Journal of addiction medicine, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Levetirace

2011
Levetiracetam in the treatment of alcohol dependence: toward the end of the story?
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Double-Blind Method; GABA Agonists; Humans; Levetiracetam; Pi

2012
Auto-antibody-negative limbic-like encephalitis as the first manifestation of Neurosyphilis.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2013, Volume: 115, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Anticonvulsants; Autoantibodies; Cognition Disorders; Epilepsy, Generalized; Human

2013
Effect of Citrocard on functional activity of cardiomyocyte mitochondria during chronic alcohol intoxication.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2007, Volume: 143, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocytes, Card

2007
[Correction of cardiotoxic effect of chronic alcoholic intoxication by GABA-ergic compounds].
    Kardiologiia, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobuty

2007
[Alcohol withdrawal].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1982, Sep-15, Volume: 37, Issue:18

    Topics: Alcoholism; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chlormethiazole; Humans; Par

1982
[The effect of nootropil on the cerebral cortex ultrastructure in rats subjected to chronic alcoholic intoxication].
    Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii, 1983, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Piracetam; Pyrrolidinon

1983
[Possibilities of using Nootropyl in the treatment of tuberculosis].
    Problemy tuberkuleza, 1983, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Hu

1983
[Use of piracetam (nootropil) on alcoholism patients under ambulatory control of withdrawal manifestations].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1981, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Ambulatory Care; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pi

1981
Usefulness of piracetam in intensive care.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 1976, Volume: 27 suppl

    Topics: Alcoholism; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Ch

1976
The effects of piracetam on lipofuscin of the rat cerebellar and hippocampal neurons after long-term alcohol treatment and withdrawal: a quantitative study.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1991, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Animals; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Hippocampus; Lip

1991
[Evaluation of accelerated development of stable alcoholic motivation in rats for studying potential alcohol deterrents].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1990, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohol Deterrents; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Carbazoles; Ethanol; Male; Motivation; Pi

1990
[Changes in the circadian rhythm of urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate during the alcoholic withdrawal syndrome and related neurobiological correlations].
    Minerva medica, 1985, Sep-15, Volume: 76, Issue:34-35

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Circadian Rhythm; Clonidine; Cyclic AMP; Female; Humans; Piracetam; Sleep Initiat

1985
[Use of preparations from the nootropic group for treating memory disorders in chronic alcoholism].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1988, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Drug Evaluation; Etimizol; Humans; Imidazoles; Memory; Memory Disorders; Piraceta

1988
[Neurophysiological analysis of the correction by nootropic substances of disorders in the bioelectric activity of the brain in animals during chronic administration of ethanol].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1988, Volume: 106, Issue:7

    Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Male; Picolines; Piracetam; Pyrroli

1988
Influence of nootropic drugs on drinking behaviour in ethanol-preferring mice and ethanol-induced increase of seizure susceptibility.
    Biomedica biochimica acta, 1985, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Animals; Dihydroergotoxine; Ethanol; Male; Meglumine; Mice; Mice, Inbr

1985